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Population in Estonia compared to Ghana: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,366,475 in 2025 vs 35,064,272 people in Ghana in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,347,027 people compared to 36,032,857 in Ghana.

Population statistics:

  • Ghana's population is 26.7 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Ghana is the 46th.
  • The countries together account for 0.45% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.43% for Ghana.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +2.05% in Ghana.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.35M (0.02% growth), while Ghana has grown from 23M to 36M (56.4% growth).

Estonia vs Ghana: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Ghana
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Ghana
2100 836,010 68,117,614
2099 841,611 68,008,028
2098 847,091 67,888,410
2097 852,580 67,759,128
2096 858,210 67,625,262
2095 863,813 67,481,344
2094 869,346 67,325,992
2093 874,966 67,162,890
2092 880,538 66,991,846
2091 886,175 66,804,098
2090 891,952 66,605,276
2089 897,814 66,395,029
2088 903,726 66,173,453
2087 909,938 65,937,323
2086 916,313 65,699,827
2085 922,817 65,451,666
2084 929,590 65,196,037
2083 936,429 64,922,457
2082 943,318 64,638,242
2081 950,224 64,342,209
2080 957,303 64,034,249
2079 964,518 63,717,528
2078 971,861 63,384,648
2077 979,290 63,046,955
2076 986,730 62,699,375
2075 994,224 62,337,964
2074 1,001,883 61,974,725
2073 1,009,652 61,604,458
2072 1,017,490 61,227,111
2071 1,025,441 60,835,024
2070 1,033,527 60,442,399
2069 1,041,579 60,041,679
2068 1,049,614 59,627,097
2067 1,057,732 59,203,373
2066 1,065,824 58,774,846
2065 1,073,994 58,341,378
2064 1,082,173 57,893,305
2063 1,090,322 57,439,982
2062 1,098,483 56,974,922
2061 1,106,624 56,500,340
2060 1,114,804 56,019,906
2059 1,122,732 55,529,609
2058 1,130,617 55,031,460
2057 1,138,317 54,524,491
2056 1,145,937 54,007,205
2055 1,153,485 53,481,428
2054 1,160,725 52,949,003
2053 1,167,900 52,407,089
2052 1,174,867 51,859,418
2051 1,181,816 51,300,839
2050 1,188,591 50,730,296
2049 1,195,231 50,153,221
2048 1,201,594 49,567,895
2047 1,207,963 48,972,414
2046 1,214,281 48,373,367
2045 1,220,553 47,766,811
2044 1,226,815 47,154,486
2043 1,232,969 46,538,892
2042 1,239,123 45,916,531
2041 1,245,261 45,291,657
2040 1,251,349 44,660,573
2039 1,257,523 44,029,228
2038 1,263,757 43,393,321
2037 1,270,161 42,752,045
2036 1,276,749 42,112,269
2035 1,283,416 41,470,624
2034 1,290,282 40,823,789
2033 1,297,198 40,176,026
2032 1,304,236 39,532,216
2031 1,311,342 38,892,407
2030 1,318,468 38,251,174
2029 1,325,543 37,616,078
2028 1,332,712 36,978,847
2027 1,339,889 36,342,429
2026 1,347,027 35,705,894
2025 1,366,475 35,064,272
2024 1,372,341 34,427,414
2023 1,370,286 33,787,914
2022 1,348,840 33,149,152
2021 1,330,932 32,518,665
2020 1,329,522 31,887,809
2019 1,326,898 31,258,945
2018 1,321,977 30,637,585
2017 1,317,384 30,008,354
2016 1,315,790 29,356,742
2015 1,315,407 28,696,068
2014 1,314,545 28,041,592
2013 1,317,997 27,386,193
2012 1,322,696 26,734,268
2011 1,327,439 26,095,088
2010 1,331,475 25,474,995
2009 1,334,515 24,862,664
2008 1,337,090 24,249,946
2007 1,340,680 23,642,279
2006 1,346,810 23,040,702
2005 1,354,775 22,449,438
2004 1,362,550 21,868,298
2003 1,370,720 21,296,705
2002 1,379,350 20,729,388
2001 1,388,115 20,167,069
2000 1,396,985 19,637,087
1999 1,390,244 19,149,864
1998 1,386,156 18,688,036
1997 1,399,535 18,238,958
1996 1,415,594 17,810,181
1995 1,436,634 17,399,017
1994 1,462,514 16,993,190
1993 1,494,128 16,589,519
1992 1,533,091 16,184,855
1991 1,561,314 15,787,496
1990 1,569,174 15,394,648
1989 1,568,131 15,006,813
1988 1,561,900 14,636,568
1987 1,552,221 14,289,108
1986 1,540,190 13,965,217
1985 1,528,781 13,661,229
1984 1,518,617 13,370,590
1983 1,508,745 13,029,836
1982 1,498,414 12,643,819
1981 1,487,666 12,281,712
1980 1,477,219 11,941,448
1979 1,468,333 11,597,255
1978 1,460,188 11,248,450
1977 1,450,211 10,911,871
1976 1,439,576 10,594,913
1975 1,429,352 10,294,308
1974 1,418,169 10,000,523
1973 1,405,951 9,714,617
1972 1,392,518 9,438,187
1971 1,376,955 9,176,264
1970 1,360,076 8,925,813
1969 1,345,249 8,690,383
1968 1,331,214 8,475,729
1967 1,318,946 8,271,913
1966 1,308,597 8,074,521
1965 1,294,566 7,882,606
1964 1,277,086 7,695,739
1963 1,258,857 7,514,714
1962 1,241,623 7,337,375
1961 1,225,077 7,162,667
1960 1,211,537 6,961,215

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/ghana | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Ghana gained 6,316,040 people (a 27.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth), while Ghana's population increased by 6,676,115 people (a 22.7% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Ghana was ranked 48th in 2006 and ranked 46th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Ghana will increase by 40.8% to 50,730,296 people and rank change from 46th to 43rd.

Ghana is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 68.1M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Ghana
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Ghana
2100 -0.67% 0.16%
2099 -0.65% 0.18%
2098 -0.64% 0.19%
2097 -0.66% 0.2%
2096 -0.65% 0.21%
2095 -0.64% 0.23%
2094 -0.64% 0.24%
2093 -0.63% 0.26%
2092 -0.64% 0.28%
2091 -0.65% 0.3%
2090 -0.65% 0.32%
2089 -0.65% 0.33%
2088 -0.68% 0.36%
2087 -0.7% 0.36%
2086 -0.7% 0.38%
2085 -0.73% 0.39%
2084 -0.73% 0.42%
2083 -0.73% 0.44%
2082 -0.73% 0.46%
2081 -0.74% 0.48%
2080 -0.75% 0.5%
2079 -0.76% 0.53%
2078 -0.76% 0.54%
2077 -0.75% 0.55%
2076 -0.75% 0.58%
2075 -0.76% 0.59%
2074 -0.77% 0.6%
2073 -0.77% 0.62%
2072 -0.78% 0.64%
2071 -0.78% 0.65%
2070 -0.77% 0.67%
2069 -0.77% 0.7%
2068 -0.77% 0.72%
2067 -0.76% 0.73%
2066 -0.76% 0.74%
2065 -0.76% 0.77%
2064 -0.75% 0.79%
2063 -0.74% 0.82%
2062 -0.74% 0.84%
2061 -0.73% 0.86%
2060 -0.71% 0.88%
2059 -0.7% 0.91%
2058 -0.68% 0.93%
2057 -0.66% 0.96%
2056 -0.65% 0.98%
2055 -0.62% 1.01%
2054 -0.61% 1.03%
2053 -0.59% 1.06%
2052 -0.59% 1.09%
2051 -0.57% 1.12%
2050 -0.56% 1.15%
2049 -0.53% 1.18%
2048 -0.53% 1.22%
2047 -0.52% 1.24%
2046 -0.51% 1.27%
2045 -0.51% 1.3%
2044 -0.5% 1.32%
2043 -0.5% 1.36%
2042 -0.49% 1.38%
2041 -0.49% 1.41%
2040 -0.49% 1.43%
2039 -0.49% 1.47%
2038 -0.5% 1.5%
2037 -0.52% 1.52%
2036 -0.52% 1.55%
2035 -0.53% 1.58%
2034 -0.53% 1.61%
2033 -0.54% 1.63%
2032 -0.54% 1.65%
2031 -0.54% 1.68%
2030 -0.53% 1.69%
2029 -0.54% 1.72%
2028 -0.54% 1.75%
2027 -0.53% 1.78%
2026 -1.42% 1.83%
2025 -0.43% 1.85%
2024 0.15% 1.89%
2023 1.59% 1.93%
2022 1.35% 1.94%
2021 0.11% 1.98%
2020 0.2% 2.01%
2019 0.37% 2.03%
2018 0.35% 2.1%
2017 0.12% 2.22%
2016 0.03% 2.3%
2015 0.07% 2.33%
2014 -0.26% 2.39%
2013 -0.36% 2.44%
2012 -0.36% 2.45%
2011 -0.3% 2.43%
2010 -0.23% 2.46%
2009 -0.19% 2.53%
2008 -0.27% 2.57%
2007 -0.46% 2.61%
2006 -0.59% 2.63%
2005 -0.57% 2.66%
2004 -0.6% 2.68%
2003 -0.63% 2.74%
2002 -0.63% 2.79%
2001 -0.63% 2.7%
2000 0.48% 2.54%
1999 0.29% 2.47%
1998 -0.96% 2.46%
1997 -1.13% 2.41%
1996 -1.46% 2.36%
1995 -1.77% 2.39%
1994 -2.12% 2.43%
1993 -2.54% 2.5%
1992 -1.81% 2.52%
1991 -0.5% 2.55%
1990 0.07% 2.58%
1989 0.4% 2.53%
1988 0.62% 2.43%
1987 0.78% 2.32%
1986 0.75% 2.23%
1985 0.67% 2.17%
1984 0.65% 2.62%
1983 0.69% 3.05%
1982 0.72% 2.95%
1981 0.71% 2.85%
1980 0.61% 2.97%
1979 0.56% 3.1%
1978 0.69% 3.08%
1977 0.74% 2.99%
1976 0.72% 2.92%
1975 0.79% 2.94%
1974 0.87% 2.94%
1973 0.96% 2.93%
1972 1.13% 2.85%
1971 1.24% 2.81%
1970 1.1% 2.71%
1969 1.05% 2.53%
1968 0.93% 2.46%
1967 0.79% 2.44%
1966 1.08% 2.43%
1965 1.37% 2.43%
1964 1.45% 2.41%
1963 1.39% 2.42%
1962 1.35% 2.44%
1961 1.12% 2.89%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/ghana | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Estonia declined by 0.43%, while Ghana's population grew by 1.85%.

Live population counters

Estonia Ghana
Current population
1347027
36032857
Population rank 155/197 46/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.43%
One net population change
1.5 hours
49.7 seconds
One birth every
53.9 minutes
35.3 seconds
One death every
33.3 minutes
2.18 minutes
Daily growth/decline -16 +1,745
Annual growth/decline -5,866 +636,858
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +1.85%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 57/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
30.9 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 -17,079
Net migration rank 141/196 150/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 532,286
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 77/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 1.5%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 145/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Ghana
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Ghana
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -17,079
2024 -6,038 -7,742 651,057 -13,114
2023 -5,070 5,717 651,094 -10,003
2022 -5,665 39,754 646,441 -10,003
2021 -5,324 7,043 635,805 -11,259
2020 -2,659 3,694 637,469 -291
2019 -1,327 5,386 642,403 -21,857
2018 -1,322 7,089 641,551 -19,375
2017 -1,713 5,202 641,218 -4,913
2016 -1,316 1,081 659,910 7,009
2015 -1,315 4,261 667,729 -13,306
2014 -1,972 -674 660,829 -6,312
2013 -1,713 -2,688 658,638 -2,377
2012 -1,455 -3,674 646,595 1,005
2011 -531 -3,941 631,501 -720
2010 0 -3,781 613,133 -3,726
2009 -400 -2,089 592,825 22,416
2008 -668 -2,034 579,695 30,506
2007 -1,608 -2,941 572,332 32,813
2006 -2,559 -5,351 569,474 28,536
2005 -2,981 -5,208 563,234 21,272
2004 -3,679 -3,681 543,339 34,433
2003 -5,072 -3,705 536,656 28,768
2002 -5,380 -2,889 528,620 40,573
2001 -5,830 -3,280 519,382 36,050
2000 -5,309 -3,083 508,738 -4,206
1999 -6,117 1,419 487,210 -17,304
1998 -7,208 -3,296 471,313 -17,564
1997 -6,018 -4,066 459,822 -15,409
1996 -5,662 -10,540 450,259 -37,113
1995 -7,327 -12,655 451,748 -42,558
1994 -8,044 -17,984 449,589 -47,120
1993 -5,976 -25,501 454,669 -49,792
1992 -1,993 -38,391 452,156 -47,736
1991 -312 -9,712 448,159 -57,878
1990 2,825 -2,660 442,211 -46,789
1989 5,803 -368 432,541 -52,293
1988 6,404 5,256 425,031 -64,810
1987 6,829 5,389 419,328 -84,648
1986 6,160 5,260 411,191 -98,099
1985 4,281 5,097 401,722 -106,855
1984 5,163 5,006 392,053 -105,655
1983 5,884 4,986 379,846 15,276
1982 5,244 4,832 369,061 7,863
1981 4,612 4,789 359,572 -12,296
1980 3,989 4,619 346,816 -13,564
1979 3,818 4,521 334,848 20,291
1978 4,088 7,234 324,428 18,041
1977 4,931 7,189 315,429 15,243
1976 4,319 6,942 305,769 -2,528
1975 4,717 6,737 298,267 -292
1974 5,956 6,594 290,796 -1,197
1973 5,623 6,488 283,385 -1,168
1972 6,267 6,432 275,236 -4,589
1971 7,160 6,392 265,442 -12,238
1970 6,257 6,158 257,938 -10,233
1969 5,515 8,650 251,925 -28,752
1968 5,592 9,403 242,821 -36,683
1967 5,012 9,115 237,156 -35,666
1966 4,842 8,998 231,440 -38,143
1965 5,437 8,851 229,061 -38,519
1964 6,897 8,734 226,685 -43,480
1963 6,043 8,410 225,367 -46,516
1962 6,457 8,248 223,842 -48,017
1961 7,228 7,991 222,372 -48,777
1960 7,511 7,762 217,134 12,181

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/ghana | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.8% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people). In Ghana 98.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,474,677 people) and 1.48% is from migration (a loss of 97,112 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 532,286 people or 1.5% in Ghana.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Ghana
City Population
Kumasi 3.9M
Accra 1.78M
Tamale 730K
Sekondi-Takoradi 540K
Ashaiman 208K
Obuasi 180K
Tema 162K
Koforidua 127K
Ho 126K
Hohoe 56.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/ghana | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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