The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 17,695 people in Palau in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 17,629 in Palau.
Population statistics:
- Estonia's population is 76 times bigger than Palau's.
- Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
- The countries together account for 0.02% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.0002% for Palau.
- For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +0.02% in Palau.
- Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10% decline).
Estonia vs Palau: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Estonia
|
Palau
|
|
| 2100 | 831,394 | 11,152 |
| 2099 | 836,965 | 11,216 |
| 2098 | 842,414 | 11,281 |
| 2097 | 847,873 | 11,352 |
| 2096 | 853,472 | 11,417 |
| 2095 | 859,044 | 11,485 |
| 2094 | 864,547 | 11,549 |
| 2093 | 870,136 | 11,616 |
| 2092 | 875,676 | 11,682 |
| 2091 | 881,282 | 11,753 |
| 2090 | 887,028 | 11,829 |
| 2089 | 892,857 | 11,907 |
| 2088 | 898,736 | 11,968 |
| 2087 | 904,914 | 12,040 |
| 2086 | 911,254 | 12,109 |
| 2085 | 917,722 | 12,171 |
| 2084 | 924,458 | 12,251 |
| 2083 | 931,259 | 12,316 |
| 2082 | 938,110 | 12,382 |
| 2081 | 944,978 | 12,457 |
| 2080 | 952,018 | 12,537 |
| 2079 | 959,194 | 12,608 |
| 2078 | 966,496 | 12,681 |
| 2077 | 973,883 | 12,758 |
| 2076 | 981,283 | 12,838 |
| 2075 | 988,735 | 12,914 |
| 2074 | 996,352 | 13,007 |
| 2073 | 1,004,078 | 13,091 |
| 2072 | 1,011,873 | 13,161 |
| 2071 | 1,019,779 | 13,252 |
| 2070 | 1,027,821 | 13,338 |
| 2069 | 1,035,828 | 13,430 |
| 2068 | 1,043,819 | 13,525 |
| 2067 | 1,051,892 | 13,621 |
| 2066 | 1,059,940 | 13,723 |
| 2065 | 1,068,064 | 13,818 |
| 2064 | 1,076,199 | 13,920 |
| 2063 | 1,084,303 | 14,025 |
| 2062 | 1,092,418 | 14,136 |
| 2061 | 1,100,514 | 14,251 |
| 2060 | 1,108,650 | 14,358 |
| 2059 | 1,116,534 | 14,479 |
| 2058 | 1,124,375 | 14,589 |
| 2057 | 1,132,033 | 14,718 |
| 2056 | 1,139,610 | 14,837 |
| 2055 | 1,147,117 | 14,961 |
| 2054 | 1,154,317 | 15,084 |
| 2053 | 1,161,452 | 15,206 |
| 2052 | 1,168,381 | 15,332 |
| 2051 | 1,175,291 | 15,453 |
| 2050 | 1,182,029 | 15,562 |
| 2049 | 1,188,633 | 15,682 |
| 2048 | 1,194,960 | 15,797 |
| 2047 | 1,201,294 | 15,912 |
| 2046 | 1,207,577 | 16,024 |
| 2045 | 1,213,815 | 16,132 |
| 2044 | 1,220,042 | 16,245 |
| 2043 | 1,226,162 | 16,339 |
| 2042 | 1,232,282 | 16,445 |
| 2041 | 1,238,386 | 16,549 |
| 2040 | 1,244,441 | 16,631 |
| 2039 | 1,250,581 | 16,727 |
| 2038 | 1,256,780 | 16,805 |
| 2037 | 1,263,149 | 16,895 |
| 2036 | 1,269,700 | 16,964 |
| 2035 | 1,276,331 | 17,042 |
| 2034 | 1,283,159 | 17,118 |
| 2033 | 1,290,037 | 17,190 |
| 2032 | 1,297,036 | 17,250 |
| 2031 | 1,304,102 | 17,330 |
| 2030 | 1,311,189 | 17,398 |
| 2029 | 1,318,225 | 17,457 |
| 2028 | 1,325,354 | 17,527 |
| 2027 | 1,332,492 | 17,576 |
| 2026 | 1,339,590 | 17,629 |
| 2025 | 1,358,931 | 17,672 |
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 17,695 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 17,727 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 17,759 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 17,783 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 17,792 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 17,798 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 17,814 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 17,812 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 17,797 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 17,770 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 17,715 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 17,648 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 17,765 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 18,078 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 18,396 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 18,709 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 19,009 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 19,302 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 19,593 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 19,819 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 19,820 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 19,659 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 19,503 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 19,352 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 19,178 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 18,901 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 18,524 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 18,108 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 17,654 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 17,195 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 16,770 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 16,372 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 15,989 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 15,614 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 15,259 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 14,945 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 14,645 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 14,334 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 14,024 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 13,688 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 13,337 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 13,006 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 12,694 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 12,402 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 12,271 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 12,337 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 12,440 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 12,525 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 12,598 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 12,655 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 12,687 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 12,552 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 12,194 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 11,759 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 11,368 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 11,159 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 11,080 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 10,988 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 10,805 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 10,547 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 10,292 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 10,037 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 9,793 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 9,555 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 9,328 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/estonia/palau | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while Palau's population decreased by 168 people (a 0.94% decline).
Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,562 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 26.7% of the population in Estonia and 27.2% in Palau.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Palau
|
|
| 2100 | -0.67% | -0.57% |
| 2099 | -0.65% | -0.58% |
| 2098 | -0.64% | -0.62% |
| 2097 | -0.66% | -0.57% |
| 2096 | -0.65% | -0.59% |
| 2095 | -0.64% | -0.55% |
| 2094 | -0.64% | -0.58% |
| 2093 | -0.63% | -0.56% |
| 2092 | -0.64% | -0.6% |
| 2091 | -0.65% | -0.65% |
| 2090 | -0.65% | -0.65% |
| 2089 | -0.65% | -0.51% |
| 2088 | -0.68% | -0.6% |
| 2087 | -0.7% | -0.57% |
| 2086 | -0.7% | -0.51% |
| 2085 | -0.73% | -0.65% |
| 2084 | -0.73% | -0.53% |
| 2083 | -0.73% | -0.53% |
| 2082 | -0.73% | -0.6% |
| 2081 | -0.74% | -0.64% |
| 2080 | -0.75% | -0.56% |
| 2079 | -0.76% | -0.58% |
| 2078 | -0.76% | -0.6% |
| 2077 | -0.75% | -0.62% |
| 2076 | -0.75% | -0.59% |
| 2075 | -0.76% | -0.71% |
| 2074 | -0.77% | -0.64% |
| 2073 | -0.77% | -0.53% |
| 2072 | -0.78% | -0.69% |
| 2071 | -0.78% | -0.65% |
| 2070 | -0.77% | -0.68% |
| 2069 | -0.77% | -0.7% |
| 2068 | -0.77% | -0.7% |
| 2067 | -0.76% | -0.74% |
| 2066 | -0.76% | -0.69% |
| 2065 | -0.76% | -0.73% |
| 2064 | -0.75% | -0.75% |
| 2063 | -0.74% | -0.78% |
| 2062 | -0.74% | -0.81% |
| 2061 | -0.73% | -0.74% |
| 2060 | -0.71% | -0.84% |
| 2059 | -0.7% | -0.75% |
| 2058 | -0.68% | -0.88% |
| 2057 | -0.66% | -0.81% |
| 2056 | -0.65% | -0.83% |
| 2055 | -0.62% | -0.81% |
| 2054 | -0.61% | -0.8% |
| 2053 | -0.59% | -0.82% |
| 2052 | -0.59% | -0.78% |
| 2051 | -0.57% | -0.7% |
| 2050 | -0.56% | -0.76% |
| 2049 | -0.53% | -0.73% |
| 2048 | -0.53% | -0.72% |
| 2047 | -0.52% | -0.7% |
| 2046 | -0.51% | -0.67% |
| 2045 | -0.51% | -0.7% |
| 2044 | -0.5% | -0.57% |
| 2043 | -0.5% | -0.64% |
| 2042 | -0.49% | -0.63% |
| 2041 | -0.49% | -0.49% |
| 2040 | -0.49% | -0.57% |
| 2039 | -0.49% | -0.46% |
| 2038 | -0.5% | -0.53% |
| 2037 | -0.52% | -0.41% |
| 2036 | -0.52% | -0.46% |
| 2035 | -0.53% | -0.44% |
| 2034 | -0.53% | -0.42% |
| 2033 | -0.54% | -0.35% |
| 2032 | -0.54% | -0.46% |
| 2031 | -0.54% | -0.39% |
| 2030 | -0.53% | -0.34% |
| 2029 | -0.54% | -0.4% |
| 2028 | -0.54% | -0.28% |
| 2027 | -0.53% | -0.3% |
| 2026 | -1.42% | -0.24% |
| 2025 | -0.98% | -0.13% |
| 2024 | 0.15% | -0.18% |
| 2023 | 1.59% | -0.18% |
| 2022 | 1.35% | -0.13% |
| 2021 | 0.11% | -0.05% |
| 2020 | 0.2% | -0.03% |
| 2019 | 0.37% | -0.09% |
| 2018 | 0.35% | 0.01% |
| 2017 | 0.12% | 0.08% |
| 2016 | 0.03% | 0.15% |
| 2015 | 0.07% | 0.31% |
| 2014 | -0.26% | 0.38% |
| 2013 | -0.36% | -0.66% |
| 2012 | -0.36% | -1.73% |
| 2011 | -0.3% | -1.73% |
| 2010 | -0.23% | -1.67% |
| 2009 | -0.19% | -1.58% |
| 2008 | -0.27% | -1.52% |
| 2007 | -0.46% | -1.49% |
| 2006 | -0.59% | -1.14% |
| 2005 | -0.57% | -0.005% |
| 2004 | -0.6% | 0.82% |
| 2003 | -0.63% | 0.8% |
| 2002 | -0.63% | 0.78% |
| 2001 | -0.63% | 0.91% |
| 2000 | 0.48% | 1.47% |
| 1999 | 0.29% | 2.04% |
| 1998 | -0.96% | 2.3% |
| 1997 | -1.13% | 2.57% |
| 1996 | -1.46% | 2.67% |
| 1995 | -1.77% | 2.53% |
| 1994 | -2.12% | 2.43% |
| 1993 | -2.54% | 2.4% |
| 1992 | -1.81% | 2.4% |
| 1991 | -0.5% | 2.33% |
| 1990 | 0.07% | 2.1% |
| 1989 | 0.4% | 2.05% |
| 1988 | 0.62% | 2.17% |
| 1987 | 0.78% | 2.21% |
| 1986 | 0.75% | 2.45% |
| 1985 | 0.67% | 2.63% |
| 1984 | 0.65% | 2.54% |
| 1983 | 0.69% | 2.46% |
| 1982 | 0.72% | 2.35% |
| 1981 | 0.71% | 1.07% |
| 1980 | 0.61% | -0.53% |
| 1979 | 0.56% | -0.83% |
| 1978 | 0.69% | -0.68% |
| 1977 | 0.74% | -0.58% |
| 1976 | 0.72% | -0.45% |
| 1975 | 0.79% | -0.25% |
| 1974 | 0.87% | 1.08% |
| 1973 | 0.96% | 2.94% |
| 1972 | 1.13% | 3.7% |
| 1971 | 1.24% | 3.44% |
| 1970 | 1.1% | 1.87% |
| 1969 | 1.05% | 0.71% |
| 1968 | 0.93% | 0.84% |
| 1967 | 0.79% | 1.69% |
| 1966 | 1.08% | 2.45% |
| 1965 | 1.37% | 2.48% |
| 1964 | 1.45% | 2.54% |
| 1963 | 1.39% | 2.49% |
| 1962 | 1.35% | 2.49% |
| 1961 | 1.12% | 2.43% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/estonia/palau | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.
Live population counters
|
Estonia
|
Palau
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1339590
|
17629
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 194/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.0002% |
| One net population change |
4.26 hours
|
1.63 weeks
|
| One birth every |
47.9 minutes
|
1.89 days
|
| One death every |
32.8 minutes
|
1.8 days
|
| Daily growth/decline | +6 | +0 |
| Annual growth/decline | +2,055 | -32 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.15% | -0.18% |
| Population growth rate rank | 158/197 | 175/197 |
| One migration net change every |
39.5 minutes
|
3.27 weeks
|
| Annual migration change | -13,350 | -16 |
| Net migration rank | 141/196 | 78/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 203,046 | 5,212 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 110/195 | 184/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 14.9% | 29.5% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 43/195 | 19/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Palau
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -13,350 | - | -16 |
| 2024 | - | -7,742 | - | -14 |
| 2023 | -5,070 | 5,717 | -10 | -19 |
| 2022 | -5,665 | 39,754 | -7 | -20 |
| 2021 | -5,324 | 7,043 | -3 | -21 |
| 2020 | -2,659 | 3,694 | 8 | 0 |
| 2019 | -1,327 | 5,386 | 23 | -46 |
| 2018 | -1,322 | 7,089 | 29 | -35 |
| 2017 | -1,713 | 5,202 | 43 | -33 |
| 2016 | -1,316 | 1,081 | 53 | -35 |
| 2015 | -1,315 | 4,261 | 55 | -11 |
| 2014 | -1,972 | -674 | 73 | -7 |
| 2013 | -1,713 | -2,688 | 88 | -28 |
| 2012 | -1,455 | -3,674 | 86 | -387 |
| 2011 | -531 | -3,941 | 83 | -405 |
| 2010 | 0 | -3,781 | 81 | -392 |
| 2009 | -400 | -2,089 | 81 | -382 |
| 2008 | -668 | -2,034 | 79 | -378 |
| 2007 | -1,608 | -2,941 | 80 | -372 |
| 2006 | -2,559 | -5,351 | 79 | -365 |
| 2005 | -2,981 | -5,208 | 80 | -250 |
| 2004 | -3,679 | -3,681 | 83 | 79 |
| 2003 | -5,072 | -3,705 | 86 | 71 |
| 2002 | -5,380 | -2,889 | 88 | 67 |
| 2001 | -5,830 | -3,280 | 88 | 65 |
| 2000 | -5,309 | -3,083 | 85 | 120 |
| 1999 | -6,117 | 1,419 | 100 | 243 |
| 1998 | -7,208 | -3,296 | 116 | 280 |
| 1997 | -6,018 | -4,066 | 140 | 297 |
| 1996 | -5,662 | -10,540 | 166 | 312 |
| 1995 | -7,327 | -12,655 | 186 | 258 |
| 1994 | -8,044 | -17,984 | 195 | 211 |
| 1993 | -5,976 | -25,501 | 196 | 193 |
| 1992 | -1,993 | -38,391 | 183 | 193 |
| 1991 | -312 | -9,712 | 175 | 193 |
| 1990 | 2,825 | -2,660 | 181 | 156 |
| 1989 | 5,803 | -368 | 185 | 113 |
| 1988 | 6,404 | 5,256 | 183 | 126 |
| 1987 | 6,829 | 5,389 | 182 | 125 |
| 1986 | 6,160 | 5,260 | 182 | 135 |
| 1985 | 4,281 | 5,097 | 181 | 179 |
| 1984 | 5,163 | 5,006 | 181 | 157 |
| 1983 | 5,884 | 4,986 | 176 | 144 |
| 1982 | 5,244 | 4,832 | 170 | 132 |
| 1981 | 4,612 | 4,789 | 161 | 120 |
| 1980 | 3,989 | 4,619 | 165 | -179 |
| 1979 | 3,818 | 4,521 | 176 | -291 |
| 1978 | 4,088 | 7,234 | 193 | -285 |
| 1977 | 4,931 | 7,189 | 213 | -292 |
| 1976 | 4,319 | 6,942 | 236 | -296 |
| 1975 | 4,717 | 6,737 | 249 | -296 |
| 1974 | 5,956 | 6,594 | 256 | -282 |
| 1973 | 5,623 | 6,488 | 268 | 22 |
| 1972 | 6,267 | 6,432 | 280 | 147 |
| 1971 | 7,160 | 6,392 | 287 | 156 |
| 1970 | 6,257 | 6,158 | 286 | 54 |
| 1969 | 5,515 | 8,650 | 283 | -209 |
| 1968 | 5,592 | 9,403 | 275 | -194 |
| 1967 | 5,012 | 9,115 | 266 | -150 |
| 1966 | 4,842 | 8,998 | 268 | -18 |
| 1965 | 5,437 | 8,851 | 275 | -16 |
| 1964 | 6,897 | 8,734 | 284 | -27 |
| 1963 | 6,043 | 8,410 | 291 | -41 |
| 1962 | 6,457 | 8,248 | 296 | -54 |
| 1961 | 7,228 | 7,991 | 298 | -65 |
| 1960 | 7,511 | 7,762 | 296 | -70 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/estonia/palau | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In Palau 53.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 264 people) and 46.2% is from migration (a loss of 227 people).
As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Estonia and Palau
|
Estonia
|
Palau
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.6 years | 69.6 years |
| Average age | 43.1 years | 38.4 years |
| Median age | 43.3 years | 39.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.5:52.5 | 53.9:46.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.31 births per woman | 1.91 births per woman |
| Population density | 81.2 ppl/mi² | 99.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/estonia/palau | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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