The latest officially reported population of Kazakhstan was 20,592,571 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Kazakhstan's population is 21,036,432 people compared to 3,599,274 in Mongolia.
Population statistics:
- Kazakhstan's population is 5.84 times bigger than Mongolia's.
- Kazakhstan is ranked the 65th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
- The countries together account for 0.3% of the world: 0.25% for Kazakhstan vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
- For the last 10 years, Kazakhstan has had an average growth rate of +1.46% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
- Since 2005, the population of Kazakhstan has increased from 16M people to 21M (31.7% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.54M to 3.6M (41.9% growth).
- Kazakhstan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.7M people compared to the peak of 5.6M people in 2100 for Mongolia.
Kazakhstan vs Mongolia: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
21036432
|
3599274
|
| Population rank | 65/197 | 132/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.25% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
2 minutes
|
12 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.28 minutes
|
7.95 minutes
|
| One death every |
3.85 minutes
|
27.5 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
1.19 hours
|
4.4 days
|
| Annual migration change | -7,368 | +83 |
| Daily growth/decline | +719 | +120 |
| Annual growth/decline | +262,467 | +43,643 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.29% | +1.25% |
| Population growth rate rank | 84/197 | 88/197 |
Kazakhstan and Mongolia: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,429,981 | 977,595 | - | - |
| 1961 | 9,742,085 | 1,009,284 | 3.31% | 3.24% |
| 1962 | 10,058,928 | 1,041,444 | 3.25% | 3.19% |
| 1963 | 10,377,466 | 1,071,362 | 3.17% | 2.87% |
| 1964 | 10,690,309 | 1,100,234 | 3.01% | 2.69% |
| 1965 | 10,993,183 | 1,131,177 | 2.83% | 2.81% |
| 1966 | 11,288,989 | 1,163,754 | 2.69% | 2.88% |
| 1967 | 11,584,428 | 1,196,996 | 2.62% | 2.86% |
| 1968 | 11,879,182 | 1,229,930 | 2.54% | 2.75% |
| 1969 | 12,156,212 | 1,262,284 | 2.33% | 2.63% |
| 1970 | 12,419,057 | 1,295,272 | 2.16% | 2.61% |
| 1971 | 12,684,813 | 1,330,071 | 2.14% | 2.69% |
| 1972 | 12,951,798 | 1,366,821 | 2.1% | 2.76% |
| 1973 | 13,208,121 | 1,405,502 | 1.98% | 2.83% |
| 1974 | 13,454,570 | 1,446,050 | 1.87% | 2.88% |
| 1975 | 13,700,843 | 1,488,296 | 1.83% | 2.92% |
| 1976 | 13,998,738 | 1,531,945 | 2.17% | 2.93% |
| 1977 | 14,353,265 | 1,576,245 | 2.53% | 2.89% |
| 1978 | 14,711,497 | 1,619,468 | 2.5% | 2.74% |
| 1979 | 14,978,696 | 1,660,659 | 1.82% | 2.54% |
| 1980 | 15,152,949 | 1,701,335 | 1.16% | 2.45% |
| 1981 | 15,323,082 | 1,742,857 | 1.12% | 2.44% |
| 1982 | 15,492,595 | 1,785,364 | 1.11% | 2.44% |
| 1983 | 15,665,551 | 1,829,092 | 1.12% | 2.45% |
| 1984 | 15,844,621 | 1,874,349 | 1.14% | 2.47% |
| 1985 | 16,031,090 | 1,921,514 | 1.18% | 2.52% |
| 1986 | 16,262,702 | 1,970,965 | 1.44% | 2.57% |
| 1987 | 16,527,715 | 2,022,800 | 1.63% | 2.63% |
| 1988 | 16,781,168 | 2,076,322 | 1.53% | 2.65% |
| 1989 | 16,997,013 | 2,124,185 | 1.29% | 2.31% |
| 1990 | 17,154,054 | 2,098,710 | 0.92% | -1.2% |
| 1991 | 17,278,600 | 2,165,342 | 0.73% | 3.17% |
| 1992 | 17,332,625 | 2,167,790 | 0.31% | 0.11% |
| 1993 | 17,274,487 | 2,165,130 | -0.34% | -0.12% |
| 1994 | 17,043,771 | 2,189,395 | -1.34% | 1.12% |
| 1995 | 16,730,536 | 2,224,945 | -1.84% | 1.62% |
| 1996 | 16,416,027 | 2,259,507 | -1.88% | 1.55% |
| 1997 | 16,043,251 | 2,291,750 | -2.27% | 1.43% |
| 1998 | 15,647,785 | 2,323,809 | -2.46% | 1.4% |
| 1999 | 15,455,874 | 2,356,813 | -1.23% | 1.42% |
| 2000 | 15,501,103 | 2,388,299 | 0.29% | 1.34% |
| 2001 | 15,575,550 | 2,417,751 | 0.48% | 1.23% |
| 2002 | 15,656,677 | 2,449,027 | 0.52% | 1.29% |
| 2003 | 15,747,380 | 2,480,374 | 0.58% | 1.28% |
| 2004 | 15,850,159 | 2,508,412 | 0.65% | 1.13% |
| 2005 | 15,968,117 | 2,536,407 | 0.74% | 1.12% |
| 2006 | 16,103,716 | 2,567,168 | 0.85% | 1.21% |
| 2007 | 16,257,214 | 2,601,850 | 0.95% | 1.35% |
| 2008 | 16,426,525 | 2,643,201 | 1.04% | 1.59% |
| 2009 | 16,619,846 | 2,691,115 | 1.18% | 1.81% |
| 2010 | 16,836,810 | 2,738,622 | 1.31% | 1.77% |
| 2011 | 17,066,002 | 2,786,317 | 1.36% | 1.74% |
| 2012 | 17,306,106 | 2,839,705 | 1.41% | 1.92% |
| 2013 | 17,556,502 | 2,899,011 | 1.45% | 2.09% |
| 2014 | 17,816,285 | 2,963,113 | 1.48% | 2.21% |
| 2015 | 18,084,169 | 3,026,864 | 1.5% | 2.15% |
| 2016 | 18,363,600 | 3,088,856 | 1.55% | 2.05% |
| 2017 | 18,651,931 | 3,148,917 | 1.57% | 1.94% |
| 2018 | 18,932,727 | 3,208,189 | 1.51% | 1.88% |
| 2019 | 19,209,555 | 3,267,673 | 1.46% | 1.85% |
| 2020 | 19,482,117 | 3,327,204 | 1.42% | 1.82% |
| 2021 | 19,743,603 | 3,383,741 | 1.34% | 1.7% |
| 2022 | 20,034,609 | 3,433,748 | 1.47% | 1.48% |
| 2023 | 20,330,104 | 3,481,145 | 1.47% | 1.38% |
| 2024 | 20,592,571 | 3,524,788 | 1.29% | 1.25% |
| 2025 | 20,843,753 | 3,566,934 | 1.22% | 1.2% |
| 2026 | 21,083,619 | 3,607,194 | 1.15% | 1.13% |
| 2027 | 21,316,177 | 3,646,133 | 1.1% | 1.08% |
| 2028 | 21,547,638 | 3,684,133 | 1.09% | 1.04% |
| 2029 | 21,777,008 | 3,721,196 | 1.06% | 1.01% |
| 2030 | 22,003,192 | 3,757,736 | 1.04% | 0.98% |
| 2031 | 22,227,045 | 3,793,979 | 1.02% | 0.96% |
| 2032 | 22,452,639 | 3,830,403 | 1.01% | 0.96% |
| 2033 | 22,679,377 | 3,867,674 | 1.01% | 0.97% |
| 2034 | 22,903,209 | 3,905,872 | 0.99% | 0.99% |
| 2035 | 23,125,951 | 3,944,896 | 0.97% | 1% |
| 2036 | 23,349,072 | 3,984,836 | 0.96% | 1.01% |
| 2037 | 23,571,233 | 4,025,966 | 0.95% | 1.03% |
| 2038 | 23,793,387 | 4,067,894 | 0.94% | 1.04% |
| 2039 | 24,017,887 | 4,110,455 | 0.94% | 1.05% |
| 2040 | 24,246,822 | 4,153,587 | 0.95% | 1.05% |
| 2041 | 24,477,612 | 4,197,027 | 0.95% | 1.05% |
| 2042 | 24,707,974 | 4,240,723 | 0.94% | 1.04% |
| 2043 | 24,941,020 | 4,284,073 | 0.94% | 1.02% |
| 2044 | 25,175,225 | 4,327,016 | 0.94% | 1% |
| 2045 | 25,409,749 | 4,369,833 | 0.93% | 0.99% |
| 2046 | 25,642,870 | 4,411,717 | 0.92% | 0.96% |
| 2047 | 25,875,743 | 4,452,180 | 0.91% | 0.92% |
| 2048 | 26,106,834 | 4,491,289 | 0.89% | 0.88% |
| 2049 | 26,328,898 | 4,529,071 | 0.85% | 0.84% |
| 2050 | 26,544,261 | 4,565,277 | 0.82% | 0.8% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Kazakhstan increased by 2,116,052 people (a 13.3% growth), while Mongolia gained 490,457 people (a 19.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Kazakhstan gained 2,952,263 (a 16.3% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 572,410 (a 18.9% growth).
Kazakhstan was ranked 62nd most populous country in 2005 and is 65th in 2025. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2005 and ranked 132nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Kazakhstan's population will grow by 26.2% to 26,544,261 people with a rank change from 65th to 64th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.8% to 4,565,277 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Almaty | 2.23M |
| Shymkent | 1.19M |
| Nur-Sultan | 1.08M |
| Karaganda | 516K |
| Taraz | 418K |
| Aktobe | 388K |
| Semey | 350K |
| Pavlodar | 333K |
| Oskemen | 333K |
| Atyrau | 295K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ulaanbaatar | 1.4M |
| Bulgan | 12.3K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Kazakhstan and Mongolia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 74.7 years | 72.2 years |
| Average age | 32 years | 29.6 years |
| Median age | 30.5 years | 27.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.7:51.3 | 49.9:50.1 |
| Fertility rate | 3.01 births per woman | 2.7 births per woman |
| Population density | 19.8 ppl/mi² | 5.86 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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