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Population in Mongolia compared to San Marino: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mongolia was 3,524,788 in 2024 vs 33,977 people in San Marino in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mongolia's population is 3,620,317 people compared to 33,967 in San Marino.

Population statistics:

  • Mongolia's population is 106.6 times bigger than San Marino's.
  • Mongolia is ranked the 132nd most populous country in the world, while San Marino is the 193rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.04% for Mongolia vs 0.0004% for San Marino.
  • For the last 10 years, Mongolia has had an average growth rate of +1.79% per year vs +0.26% in San Marino.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mongolia has increased from 2.57M people to 3.62M (41% growth), while San Marino has grown from 30.2K to 34K (12.5% growth).

Mongolia vs San Marino: population by year and forecast

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
San Marino
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mongolia San Marino
2100 5,629,299 31,516
2099 5,623,066 31,536
2098 5,615,212 31,548
2097 5,606,511 31,591
2096 5,597,140 31,608
2095 5,585,917 31,590
2094 5,574,522 31,583
2093 5,562,381 31,554
2092 5,549,290 31,576
2091 5,535,819 31,564
2090 5,521,210 31,575
2089 5,505,877 31,561
2088 5,490,024 31,553
2087 5,474,226 31,538
2086 5,458,465 31,512
2085 5,441,196 31,465
2084 5,423,740 31,452
2083 5,405,563 31,441
2082 5,387,443 31,425
2081 5,368,417 31,384
2080 5,348,645 31,402
2079 5,328,073 31,398
2078 5,306,120 31,395
2077 5,285,225 31,409
2076 5,263,067 31,441
2075 5,240,553 31,481
2074 5,217,755 31,532
2073 5,194,484 31,591
2072 5,171,399 31,653
2071 5,147,939 31,723
2070 5,123,730 31,792
2069 5,100,078 31,885
2068 5,075,923 31,986
2067 5,051,712 32,115
2066 5,026,451 32,219
2065 5,001,559 32,351
2064 4,977,095 32,487
2063 4,952,721 32,605
2062 4,928,284 32,740
2061 4,903,616 32,868
2060 4,877,808 32,991
2059 4,851,900 33,129
2058 4,825,704 33,266
2057 4,798,069 33,402
2056 4,770,106 33,535
2055 4,741,145 33,646
2054 4,710,703 33,770
2053 4,678,720 33,883
2052 4,645,641 33,976
2051 4,611,080 34,049
2050 4,575,698 34,083
2049 4,538,221 34,138
2048 4,499,652 34,196
2047 4,459,534 34,234
2046 4,418,220 34,277
2045 4,375,263 34,310
2044 4,332,061 34,359
2043 4,288,836 34,365
2042 4,244,827 34,334
2041 4,200,917 34,338
2040 4,157,409 34,348
2039 4,114,122 34,333
2038 4,071,754 34,296
2037 4,029,761 34,243
2036 3,988,994 34,217
2035 3,949,374 34,182
2034 3,910,459 34,162
2033 3,872,505 34,155
2032 3,835,471 34,130
2031 3,799,194 34,122
2030 3,762,550 34,104
2029 3,725,673 34,082
2028 3,687,959 34,030
2027 3,649,213 33,990
2026 3,609,604 33,959
2025 3,568,196 33,924
2024 3,524,788 33,977
2023 3,481,145 33,860
2022 3,433,748 33,755
2021 3,383,741 34,252
2020 3,327,204 34,770
2019 3,267,673 34,663
2018 3,208,189 34,522
2017 3,148,917 33,825
2016 3,088,856 33,101
2015 3,026,864 32,897
2014 2,963,113 32,655
2013 2,899,011 33,041
2012 2,839,705 33,469
2011 2,786,317 32,620
2010 2,738,622 33,270
2009 2,691,115 33,066
2008 2,643,201 31,662
2007 2,601,850 31,211
2006 2,567,168 30,184
2005 2,536,407 29,836
2004 2,508,412 29,457
2003 2,480,374 27,843
2002 2,449,027 27,491
2001 2,417,751 27,143
2000 2,388,299 26,799
1999 2,356,813 26,459
1998 2,323,809 26,125
1997 2,291,750 25,800
1996 2,259,507 25,482
1995 2,224,945 25,158
1994 2,189,395 24,823
1993 2,165,130 24,472
1992 2,167,790 24,125
1991 2,165,342 23,797
1990 2,098,710 23,475
1989 2,124,185 23,154
1988 2,076,322 22,843
1987 2,022,800 22,686
1986 1,970,965 22,636
1985 1,921,514 22,485
1984 1,874,349 22,346
1983 1,829,092 22,229
1982 1,785,364 22,055
1981 1,742,857 21,840
1980 1,701,335 21,585
1979 1,660,659 21,320
1978 1,619,468 21,026
1977 1,576,245 20,017
1976 1,531,945 19,110
1975 1,488,296 19,046
1974 1,446,050 19,030
1973 1,405,502 18,992
1972 1,366,821 18,787
1971 1,330,071 18,419
1970 1,295,272 18,168
1969 1,262,284 18,026
1968 1,229,930 17,861
1967 1,196,996 17,688
1966 1,163,754 17,523
1965 1,131,177 17,305
1964 1,100,234 16,977
1963 1,071,362 16,580
1962 1,041,444 16,183
1961 1,009,284 15,799
1960 977,595 15,428

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/san-marino | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mongolia increased by 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth), while San Marino gained 2,917 people (a 9.66% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mongolia gained 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth), while San Marino's population increased by 866 people (a 2.62% growth).

Mongolia was ranked 137th most populous country in 2006 and is 132nd in 2026. San Marino was ranked 193rd in 2006 and still ranked 193rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mongolia's population will grow by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people with a rank change from 132nd to 130th. The population of San Marino will increase by 0.34% to 34,083 people and rank change from 193rd to 192nd.

Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.63M people, while San Marino's population already peaked in 2020 at 34.8K people and is projected to decrease to 31.5K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
San Marino
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mongolia San Marino
2100 0.11% -0.06%
2099 0.14% -0.04%
2098 0.16% -0.13%
2097 0.17% -0.05%
2096 0.2% 0.06%
2095 0.2% 0.02%
2094 0.22% 0.09%
2093 0.24% -0.07%
2092 0.24% 0.04%
2091 0.26% -0.04%
2090 0.28% 0.04%
2089 0.29% 0.03%
2088 0.29% 0.05%
2087 0.29% 0.08%
2086 0.32% 0.15%
2085 0.32% 0.04%
2084 0.34% 0.04%
2083 0.34% 0.05%
2082 0.35% 0.13%
2081 0.37% -0.06%
2080 0.39% 0.01%
2079 0.41% 0.01%
2078 0.4% -0.04%
2077 0.42% -0.1%
2076 0.43% -0.13%
2075 0.44% -0.16%
2074 0.45% -0.19%
2073 0.45% -0.2%
2072 0.46% -0.22%
2071 0.47% -0.22%
2070 0.46% -0.29%
2069 0.48% -0.32%
2068 0.48% -0.4%
2067 0.5% -0.32%
2066 0.5% -0.41%
2065 0.49% -0.42%
2064 0.49% -0.36%
2063 0.5% -0.41%
2062 0.5% -0.39%
2061 0.53% -0.37%
2060 0.53% -0.42%
2059 0.54% -0.41%
2058 0.58% -0.41%
2057 0.59% -0.39%
2056 0.61% -0.33%
2055 0.65% -0.37%
2054 0.68% -0.33%
2053 0.71% -0.27%
2052 0.75% -0.21%
2051 0.77% -0.1%
2050 0.83% -0.16%
2049 0.86% -0.17%
2048 0.9% -0.11%
2047 0.94% -0.12%
2046 0.98% -0.1%
2045 1% -0.14%
2044 1.01% -0.02%
2043 1.04% 0.09%
2042 1.05% -0.01%
2041 1.05% -0.03%
2040 1.05% 0.04%
2039 1.04% 0.11%
2038 1.04% 0.15%
2037 1.02% 0.08%
2036 1% 0.1%
2035 1% 0.06%
2034 0.98% 0.02%
2033 0.97% 0.07%
2032 0.95% 0.02%
2031 0.97% 0.05%
2030 0.99% 0.07%
2029 1.02% 0.15%
2028 1.06% 0.12%
2027 1.1% 0.09%
2026 1.16% 0.1%
2025 1.23% -0.15%
2024 1.25% 0.35%
2023 1.38% 0.31%
2022 1.48% -1.45%
2021 1.7% -1.49%
2020 1.82% 0.31%
2019 1.85% 0.41%
2018 1.88% 2.06%
2017 1.94% 2.19%
2016 2.05% 0.62%
2015 2.15% 0.74%
2014 2.21% -1.17%
2013 2.09% -1.28%
2012 1.92% 2.6%
2011 1.74% -1.95%
2010 1.77% 0.62%
2009 1.81% 4.43%
2008 1.59% 1.45%
2007 1.35% 3.4%
2006 1.21% 1.17%
2005 1.12% 1.29%
2004 1.13% 5.8%
2003 1.28% 1.28%
2002 1.29% 1.28%
2001 1.23% 1.28%
2000 1.34% 1.29%
1999 1.42% 1.28%
1998 1.4% 1.26%
1997 1.43% 1.25%
1996 1.55% 1.29%
1995 1.62% 1.35%
1994 1.12% 1.43%
1993 -0.12% 1.44%
1992 0.11% 1.38%
1991 3.17% 1.37%
1990 -1.2% 1.39%
1989 2.31% 1.36%
1988 2.65% 0.69%
1987 2.63% 0.22%
1986 2.57% 0.67%
1985 2.52% 0.62%
1984 2.47% 0.53%
1983 2.45% 0.79%
1982 2.44% 0.98%
1981 2.44% 1.18%
1980 2.45% 1.24%
1979 2.54% 1.4%
1978 2.74% 5.04%
1977 2.89% 4.75%
1976 2.93% 0.34%
1975 2.92% 0.08%
1974 2.88% 0.2%
1973 2.83% 1.09%
1972 2.76% 2%
1971 2.69% 1.38%
1970 2.61% 0.79%
1969 2.63% 0.92%
1968 2.75% 0.98%
1967 2.86% 0.94%
1966 2.88% 1.26%
1965 2.81% 1.93%
1964 2.69% 2.39%
1963 2.87% 2.45%
1962 3.19% 2.43%
1961 3.24% 2.4%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/san-marino | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mongolia grew by 1.25%, while San Marino's population grew by 0.35%.

Live population counters

Mongolia San Marino
Current population
3620317
33967
Population rank 132/197 193/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.0004%
One net population change
12 minutes
3.12 days
One birth every
7.95 minutes
1.93 days
One death every
27.5 minutes
1.3 days
Daily growth/decline +120 +0
Annual growth/decline +43,643 +117
Annual growth/decline rate +1.25% +0.35%
Population growth rate rank 86/197 145/197
One migration net change every
4.63 days
3 days
Annual migration change +79 +122
Net migration rank 74/196 72/196
Foreign-born residents 22,589 5,838
Foreign-born residents rank 169/195 183/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 17.4%
Foreign-born share rank 171/195 35/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mongolia
Natural

Migration
San Marino
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mongolia San Marino
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 79 - 122
2024 - 83 - 37
2023 46,995 0 -92 -190
2022 47,730 0 -58 -403
2021 52,109 0 -99 -368
2020 60,888 0 -122 247
2019 61,433 8,660 -17 187
2018 60,635 7,811 -11 172
2017 57,940 6,831 -51 234
2016 62,086 5,633 10 291
2015 64,473 4,307 36 273
2014 66,078 2,921 46 74
2013 62,618 1,505 73 57
2012 55,942 351 54 143
2011 50,711 -505 105 2,325
2010 44,914 -6,444 126 592
2009 48,876 -15,007 145 311
2008 45,843 -17,277 159 268
2007 39,636 -15,220 69 314
2006 33,609 -11,934 75 310
2005 29,290 -8,924 66 314
2004 28,418 -8,148 121 285
2003 28,827 -7,986 79 277
2002 30,439 -8,934 112 241
2001 32,052 -10,244 132 215
2000 32,753 -11,241 107 233
1999 32,283 -13,481 80 256
1998 31,757 -10,315 74 257
1997 32,403 -9,132 71 255
1996 33,741 -8,626 63 257
1995 34,473 -7,346 51 262
1994 34,711 -5,449 43 300
1993 36,924 -5,429 38 325
1992 42,437 -8,404 42 285
1991 47,884 -11,427 45 278
1990 49,443 -11,881 41 289
1989 51,420 -9,757 36 285
1988 51,588 2,459 34 268
1987 51,140 1,855 31 -20
1986 50,329 354 40 44
1985 49,944 -1,719 44 166
1984 48,562 -2,452 46 32
1983 46,919 -2,522 54 115
1982 45,179 -2,132 61 117
1981 43,588 -1,615 76 169
1980 42,343 -1,268 90 169
1979 41,568 -1,296 104 164
1978 40,276 1,833 121 199
1977 38,995 5,354 117 1,577
1976 37,670 6,577 126 0
1975 36,490 6,556 141 -133
1974 35,297 6,153 153 -131
1973 33,993 5,647 167 -124
1972 32,727 4,999 173 191
1971 31,536 4,238 174 201
1970 30,558 3,263 173 -39
1969 29,781 2,366 173 -29
1968 29,017 3,535 171 8
1967 28,178 5,139 171 -3
1966 27,338 5,837 173 -9
1965 26,364 5,610 169 99
1964 25,317 4,599 163 233
1963 24,142 3,687 158 242
1962 22,960 9,049 155 238
1961 21,873 10,440 174 206
1960 20,726 10,334 139 229

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/san-marino | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94.1% of the population change in Mongolia is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people). In San Marino 40.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 358 people) and 59.1% is from migration (a gain of 517 people).

As of 2024, 22,589 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Mongolia, compared to 5,838 people or 17.4% in San Marino.

Biggest cities by population

Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K
San Marino
City Population
Dogana 7K
San Marino 4.04K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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