The latest officially reported population of Cape Verde was 527,326 in 2025 vs 1,366,475 people in Estonia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cape Verde's population is 530,853 people compared to 1,347,027 in Estonia.
Population statistics:
- Estonia's population is 2.54 times bigger than Cape Verde's.
- Cape Verde is ranked the 169th most populous country in the world, while Estonia is the 155th.
- The countries together account for 0.02% of the world: 0.006% for Cape Verde vs 0.02% for Estonia.
- For the last 10 years, Cape Verde has had an average growth rate of +0.26% per year vs +0.35% in Estonia.
- Since 2006, the population of Cape Verde has increased from 491K people to 531K (8.18% growth), while Estonia has grown from 1.35M to 1.35M (0.02% growth).
Cape Verde vs Estonia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Cape Verde
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2100 | 419,997 | 836,010 |
| 2099 | 424,272 | 841,611 |
| 2098 | 428,479 | 847,091 |
| 2097 | 432,755 | 852,580 |
| 2096 | 437,010 | 858,210 |
| 2095 | 441,329 | 863,813 |
| 2094 | 445,663 | 869,346 |
| 2093 | 450,029 | 874,966 |
| 2092 | 454,324 | 880,538 |
| 2091 | 458,616 | 886,175 |
| 2090 | 462,925 | 891,952 |
| 2089 | 467,304 | 897,814 |
| 2088 | 471,550 | 903,726 |
| 2087 | 475,770 | 909,938 |
| 2086 | 479,948 | 916,313 |
| 2085 | 484,130 | 922,817 |
| 2084 | 488,284 | 929,590 |
| 2083 | 492,265 | 936,429 |
| 2082 | 496,287 | 943,318 |
| 2081 | 500,248 | 950,224 |
| 2080 | 504,114 | 957,303 |
| 2079 | 507,910 | 964,518 |
| 2078 | 511,491 | 971,861 |
| 2077 | 514,982 | 979,290 |
| 2076 | 518,448 | 986,730 |
| 2075 | 521,841 | 994,224 |
| 2074 | 525,092 | 1,001,883 |
| 2073 | 528,231 | 1,009,652 |
| 2072 | 531,275 | 1,017,490 |
| 2071 | 534,138 | 1,025,441 |
| 2070 | 537,082 | 1,033,527 |
| 2069 | 539,993 | 1,041,579 |
| 2068 | 542,768 | 1,049,614 |
| 2067 | 545,560 | 1,057,732 |
| 2066 | 548,154 | 1,065,824 |
| 2065 | 550,545 | 1,073,994 |
| 2064 | 552,744 | 1,082,173 |
| 2063 | 554,888 | 1,090,322 |
| 2062 | 556,973 | 1,098,483 |
| 2061 | 558,855 | 1,106,624 |
| 2060 | 560,518 | 1,114,804 |
| 2059 | 562,114 | 1,122,732 |
| 2058 | 563,436 | 1,130,617 |
| 2057 | 564,587 | 1,138,317 |
| 2056 | 565,521 | 1,145,937 |
| 2055 | 566,347 | 1,153,485 |
| 2054 | 567,010 | 1,160,725 |
| 2053 | 567,363 | 1,167,900 |
| 2052 | 567,478 | 1,174,867 |
| 2051 | 567,476 | 1,181,816 |
| 2050 | 567,344 | 1,188,591 |
| 2049 | 567,002 | 1,195,231 |
| 2048 | 566,562 | 1,201,594 |
| 2047 | 566,027 | 1,207,963 |
| 2046 | 565,225 | 1,214,281 |
| 2045 | 564,268 | 1,220,553 |
| 2044 | 563,194 | 1,226,815 |
| 2043 | 562,030 | 1,232,969 |
| 2042 | 560,769 | 1,239,123 |
| 2041 | 559,386 | 1,245,261 |
| 2040 | 557,874 | 1,251,349 |
| 2039 | 556,224 | 1,257,523 |
| 2038 | 554,435 | 1,263,757 |
| 2037 | 552,627 | 1,270,161 |
| 2036 | 550,801 | 1,276,749 |
| 2035 | 548,853 | 1,283,416 |
| 2034 | 546,915 | 1,290,282 |
| 2033 | 545,056 | 1,297,198 |
| 2032 | 542,980 | 1,304,236 |
| 2031 | 540,984 | 1,311,342 |
| 2030 | 538,671 | 1,318,468 |
| 2029 | 536,441 | 1,325,543 |
| 2028 | 534,196 | 1,332,712 |
| 2027 | 531,944 | 1,339,889 |
| 2026 | 529,702 | 1,347,027 |
| 2025 | 527,326 | 1,366,475 |
| 2024 | 524,877 | 1,372,341 |
| 2023 | 522,331 | 1,370,286 |
| 2022 | 519,741 | 1,348,840 |
| 2021 | 516,649 | 1,330,932 |
| 2020 | 514,679 | 1,329,522 |
| 2019 | 514,104 | 1,326,898 |
| 2018 | 513,415 | 1,321,977 |
| 2017 | 512,893 | 1,317,384 |
| 2016 | 512,554 | 1,315,790 |
| 2015 | 512,394 | 1,315,407 |
| 2014 | 512,326 | 1,314,545 |
| 2013 | 512,225 | 1,317,997 |
| 2012 | 511,955 | 1,322,696 |
| 2011 | 511,447 | 1,327,439 |
| 2010 | 509,784 | 1,331,475 |
| 2009 | 506,141 | 1,334,515 |
| 2008 | 501,355 | 1,337,090 |
| 2007 | 496,190 | 1,340,680 |
| 2006 | 490,728 | 1,346,810 |
| 2005 | 485,115 | 1,354,775 |
| 2004 | 479,370 | 1,362,550 |
| 2003 | 473,383 | 1,370,720 |
| 2002 | 467,046 | 1,379,350 |
| 2001 | 460,293 | 1,388,115 |
| 2000 | 453,317 | 1,396,985 |
| 1999 | 446,519 | 1,390,244 |
| 1998 | 439,784 | 1,386,156 |
| 1997 | 432,798 | 1,399,535 |
| 1996 | 425,581 | 1,415,594 |
| 1995 | 418,104 | 1,436,634 |
| 1994 | 410,228 | 1,462,514 |
| 1993 | 401,965 | 1,494,128 |
| 1992 | 393,415 | 1,533,091 |
| 1991 | 384,586 | 1,561,314 |
| 1990 | 375,428 | 1,569,174 |
| 1989 | 367,803 | 1,568,131 |
| 1988 | 362,329 | 1,561,900 |
| 1987 | 357,302 | 1,552,221 |
| 1986 | 352,312 | 1,540,190 |
| 1985 | 347,365 | 1,528,781 |
| 1984 | 342,505 | 1,518,617 |
| 1983 | 337,654 | 1,508,745 |
| 1982 | 332,724 | 1,498,414 |
| 1981 | 327,846 | 1,487,666 |
| 1980 | 323,301 | 1,477,219 |
| 1979 | 319,480 | 1,468,333 |
| 1978 | 316,147 | 1,460,188 |
| 1977 | 312,834 | 1,450,211 |
| 1976 | 309,455 | 1,439,576 |
| 1975 | 305,847 | 1,429,352 |
| 1974 | 302,570 | 1,418,169 |
| 1973 | 299,881 | 1,405,951 |
| 1972 | 297,386 | 1,392,518 |
| 1971 | 294,046 | 1,376,955 |
| 1970 | 287,885 | 1,360,076 |
| 1969 | 279,248 | 1,345,249 |
| 1968 | 270,164 | 1,331,214 |
| 1967 | 261,404 | 1,318,946 |
| 1966 | 252,976 | 1,308,597 |
| 1965 | 244,856 | 1,294,566 |
| 1964 | 237,006 | 1,277,086 |
| 1963 | 229,373 | 1,258,857 |
| 1962 | 221,919 | 1,241,623 |
| 1961 | 215,087 | 1,225,077 |
| 1960 | 210,024 | 1,211,537 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cape-verde/estonia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cape Verde increased by 21,826 people (a 4.45% growth), while Estonia lost 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cape Verde gained 18,299 people (a 3.57% growth), while Estonia's population increased by 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth).
Cape Verde was ranked 166th most populous country in 2006 and is 169th in 2026. Estonia was ranked 149th in 2006 and ranked 155th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cape Verde's population will grow by 6.87% to 567,344 people with a rank change from 169th to 168th. The population of Estonia will decrease by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people and rank change from 155th to 159th.
Cape Verde is projected to reach its peak in 2052 at 567K people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2100 | -1.01% | -0.67% |
| 2099 | -0.98% | -0.65% |
| 2098 | -0.99% | -0.64% |
| 2097 | -0.97% | -0.66% |
| 2096 | -0.98% | -0.65% |
| 2095 | -0.97% | -0.64% |
| 2094 | -0.97% | -0.64% |
| 2093 | -0.95% | -0.63% |
| 2092 | -0.94% | -0.64% |
| 2091 | -0.93% | -0.65% |
| 2090 | -0.94% | -0.65% |
| 2089 | -0.9% | -0.65% |
| 2088 | -0.89% | -0.68% |
| 2087 | -0.87% | -0.7% |
| 2086 | -0.86% | -0.7% |
| 2085 | -0.85% | -0.73% |
| 2084 | -0.81% | -0.73% |
| 2083 | -0.81% | -0.73% |
| 2082 | -0.79% | -0.73% |
| 2081 | -0.77% | -0.74% |
| 2080 | -0.75% | -0.75% |
| 2079 | -0.7% | -0.76% |
| 2078 | -0.68% | -0.76% |
| 2077 | -0.67% | -0.75% |
| 2076 | -0.65% | -0.75% |
| 2075 | -0.62% | -0.76% |
| 2074 | -0.59% | -0.77% |
| 2073 | -0.57% | -0.77% |
| 2072 | -0.54% | -0.78% |
| 2071 | -0.55% | -0.78% |
| 2070 | -0.54% | -0.77% |
| 2069 | -0.51% | -0.77% |
| 2068 | -0.51% | -0.77% |
| 2067 | -0.47% | -0.76% |
| 2066 | -0.43% | -0.76% |
| 2065 | -0.4% | -0.76% |
| 2064 | -0.39% | -0.75% |
| 2063 | -0.37% | -0.74% |
| 2062 | -0.34% | -0.74% |
| 2061 | -0.3% | -0.73% |
| 2060 | -0.28% | -0.71% |
| 2059 | -0.23% | -0.7% |
| 2058 | -0.2% | -0.68% |
| 2057 | -0.17% | -0.66% |
| 2056 | -0.15% | -0.65% |
| 2055 | -0.12% | -0.62% |
| 2054 | -0.06% | -0.61% |
| 2053 | -0.02% | -0.59% |
| 2052 | 0% | -0.59% |
| 2051 | 0.02% | -0.57% |
| 2050 | 0.06% | -0.56% |
| 2049 | 0.08% | -0.53% |
| 2048 | 0.09% | -0.53% |
| 2047 | 0.14% | -0.52% |
| 2046 | 0.17% | -0.51% |
| 2045 | 0.19% | -0.51% |
| 2044 | 0.21% | -0.5% |
| 2043 | 0.22% | -0.5% |
| 2042 | 0.25% | -0.49% |
| 2041 | 0.27% | -0.49% |
| 2040 | 0.3% | -0.49% |
| 2039 | 0.32% | -0.49% |
| 2038 | 0.33% | -0.5% |
| 2037 | 0.33% | -0.52% |
| 2036 | 0.35% | -0.52% |
| 2035 | 0.35% | -0.53% |
| 2034 | 0.34% | -0.53% |
| 2033 | 0.38% | -0.54% |
| 2032 | 0.37% | -0.54% |
| 2031 | 0.43% | -0.54% |
| 2030 | 0.42% | -0.53% |
| 2029 | 0.42% | -0.54% |
| 2028 | 0.42% | -0.54% |
| 2027 | 0.42% | -0.53% |
| 2026 | 0.45% | -1.42% |
| 2025 | 0.47% | -0.43% |
| 2024 | 0.49% | 0.15% |
| 2023 | 0.5% | 1.59% |
| 2022 | 0.6% | 1.35% |
| 2021 | 0.38% | 0.11% |
| 2020 | 0.11% | 0.2% |
| 2019 | 0.13% | 0.37% |
| 2018 | 0.1% | 0.35% |
| 2017 | 0.07% | 0.12% |
| 2016 | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| 2015 | 0.01% | 0.07% |
| 2014 | 0.02% | -0.26% |
| 2013 | 0.05% | -0.36% |
| 2012 | 0.1% | -0.36% |
| 2011 | 0.33% | -0.3% |
| 2010 | 0.72% | -0.23% |
| 2009 | 0.95% | -0.19% |
| 2008 | 1.04% | -0.27% |
| 2007 | 1.11% | -0.46% |
| 2006 | 1.16% | -0.59% |
| 2005 | 1.2% | -0.57% |
| 2004 | 1.26% | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 1.36% | -0.63% |
| 2002 | 1.47% | -0.63% |
| 2001 | 1.54% | -0.63% |
| 2000 | 1.52% | 0.48% |
| 1999 | 1.53% | 0.29% |
| 1998 | 1.61% | -0.96% |
| 1997 | 1.7% | -1.13% |
| 1996 | 1.79% | -1.46% |
| 1995 | 1.92% | -1.77% |
| 1994 | 2.06% | -2.12% |
| 1993 | 2.17% | -2.54% |
| 1992 | 2.3% | -1.81% |
| 1991 | 2.44% | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 2.07% | 0.07% |
| 1989 | 1.51% | 0.4% |
| 1988 | 1.41% | 0.62% |
| 1987 | 1.42% | 0.78% |
| 1986 | 1.42% | 0.75% |
| 1985 | 1.42% | 0.67% |
| 1984 | 1.44% | 0.65% |
| 1983 | 1.48% | 0.69% |
| 1982 | 1.49% | 0.72% |
| 1981 | 1.41% | 0.71% |
| 1980 | 1.2% | 0.61% |
| 1979 | 1.05% | 0.56% |
| 1978 | 1.06% | 0.69% |
| 1977 | 1.09% | 0.74% |
| 1976 | 1.18% | 0.72% |
| 1975 | 1.08% | 0.79% |
| 1974 | 0.9% | 0.87% |
| 1973 | 0.84% | 0.96% |
| 1972 | 1.14% | 1.13% |
| 1971 | 2.14% | 1.24% |
| 1970 | 3.09% | 1.1% |
| 1969 | 3.36% | 1.05% |
| 1968 | 3.35% | 0.93% |
| 1967 | 3.33% | 0.79% |
| 1966 | 3.32% | 1.08% |
| 1965 | 3.31% | 1.37% |
| 1964 | 3.33% | 1.45% |
| 1963 | 3.36% | 1.39% |
| 1962 | 3.18% | 1.35% |
| 1961 | 2.41% | 1.12% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cape-verde/estonia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Cape Verde grew by 0.47%, while Estonia's population declined by 0.43%.
Live population counters
|
Cape Verde
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
530853
|
1347027
|
| Population rank | 169/197 | 155/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.006% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
3.59 hours
|
1.5 hours
|
| One birth every |
1.37 hours
|
53.9 minutes
|
| One death every |
3.28 hours
|
33.3 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +7 | -16 |
| Annual growth/decline | +2,449 | -5,866 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.47% | -0.43% |
| Population growth rate rank | 132/197 | 182/197 |
| One migration net change every |
6.84 hours
|
39.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -1,284 | -13,350 |
| Net migration rank | 94/196 | 141/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 16,515 | 203,046 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 171/195 | 110/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 3.1% | 14.9% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 116/195 | 43/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Estonia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -1,284 | - | -13,350 |
| 2024 | 3,741 | -1,209 | -6,038 | -7,742 |
| 2023 | 3,798 | -1,226 | -5,070 | 5,717 |
| 2022 | 3,864 | -1,253 | -5,665 | 39,754 |
| 2021 | 3,575 | 0 | -5,324 | 7,043 |
| 2020 | 3,734 | -3,362 | -2,659 | 3,694 |
| 2019 | 4,773 | -4,001 | -1,327 | 5,386 |
| 2018 | 5,282 | -4,679 | -1,322 | 7,089 |
| 2017 | 5,993 | -5,550 | -1,713 | 5,202 |
| 2016 | 6,238 | -6,004 | -1,316 | 1,081 |
| 2015 | 6,314 | -6,226 | -1,315 | 4,261 |
| 2014 | 6,622 | -6,578 | -1,972 | -674 |
| 2013 | 6,780 | -6,622 | -1,713 | -2,688 |
| 2012 | 7,157 | -6,779 | -1,455 | -3,674 |
| 2011 | 7,874 | -7,226 | -531 | -3,941 |
| 2010 | 7,746 | -5,069 | 0 | -3,781 |
| 2009 | 7,216 | -2,618 | -400 | -2,089 |
| 2008 | 7,313 | -2,340 | -668 | -2,034 |
| 2007 | 7,559 | -2,200 | -1,608 | -2,941 |
| 2006 | 7,980 | -2,408 | -2,559 | -5,351 |
| 2005 | 8,428 | -2,768 | -2,981 | -5,208 |
| 2004 | 8,825 | -2,993 | -3,679 | -3,681 |
| 2003 | 9,037 | -2,898 | -5,072 | -3,705 |
| 2002 | 9,278 | -2,751 | -5,380 | -2,889 |
| 2001 | 9,510 | -2,528 | -5,830 | -3,280 |
| 2000 | 9,752 | -2,772 | -5,309 | -3,083 |
| 1999 | 9,989 | -3,371 | -6,117 | 1,419 |
| 1998 | 10,187 | -3,332 | -7,208 | -3,296 |
| 1997 | 10,323 | -3,211 | -6,018 | -4,066 |
| 1996 | 10,613 | -3,297 | -5,662 | -10,540 |
| 1995 | 10,764 | -3,125 | -7,327 | -12,655 |
| 1994 | 11,410 | -3,299 | -8,044 | -17,984 |
| 1993 | 11,805 | -3,393 | -5,976 | -25,501 |
| 1992 | 11,915 | -3,231 | -1,993 | -38,391 |
| 1991 | 11,899 | -2,924 | -312 | -9,712 |
| 1990 | 11,738 | -2,398 | 2,825 | -2,660 |
| 1989 | 11,608 | -5,704 | 5,803 | -368 |
| 1988 | 11,523 | -6,474 | 6,404 | 5,256 |
| 1987 | 11,426 | -6,418 | 6,829 | 5,389 |
| 1986 | 11,295 | -6,314 | 6,160 | 5,260 |
| 1985 | 11,105 | -6,192 | 4,281 | 5,097 |
| 1984 | 10,835 | -6,035 | 5,163 | 5,006 |
| 1983 | 10,736 | -5,834 | 5,884 | 4,986 |
| 1982 | 10,597 | -5,629 | 5,244 | 4,832 |
| 1981 | 10,470 | -5,684 | 4,612 | 4,789 |
| 1980 | 10,276 | -5,980 | 3,989 | 4,619 |
| 1979 | 10,223 | -6,875 | 3,818 | 4,521 |
| 1978 | 10,152 | -6,833 | 4,088 | 7,234 |
| 1977 | 10,036 | -6,730 | 4,931 | 7,189 |
| 1976 | 9,833 | -6,389 | 4,319 | 6,942 |
| 1975 | 9,601 | -5,829 | 4,717 | 6,737 |
| 1974 | 9,295 | -6,512 | 5,956 | 6,594 |
| 1973 | 9,003 | -6,410 | 5,623 | 6,488 |
| 1972 | 8,716 | -6,316 | 6,267 | 6,432 |
| 1971 | 8,359 | -4,085 | 7,160 | 6,392 |
| 1970 | 7,878 | 172 | 6,257 | 6,158 |
| 1969 | 7,625 | 1,608 | 5,515 | 8,650 |
| 1968 | 7,408 | 1,521 | 5,592 | 9,403 |
| 1967 | 7,214 | 1,376 | 5,012 | 9,115 |
| 1966 | 7,039 | 1,230 | 4,842 | 8,998 |
| 1965 | 6,877 | 1,093 | 5,437 | 8,851 |
| 1964 | 6,725 | 1,006 | 6,897 | 8,734 |
| 1963 | 6,589 | 945 | 6,043 | 8,410 |
| 1962 | 6,468 | 904 | 6,457 | 8,248 |
| 1961 | 6,247 | 49 | 7,228 | 7,991 |
| 1960 | 6,098 | -2,267 | 7,511 | 7,762 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cape-verde/estonia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 58.5% of the population change in Cape Verde is from natural causes (a gain of 47,312 people) and 41.5% is from migration (a loss of 33,510 people). In Estonia 30.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people).
As of 2024, 16,515 residents or 3.1% of the population were not native-born in Cape Verde, compared to 203,046 people or 14.9% in Estonia.
Biggest cities by population
|
Cape Verde
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Praia | 159K |
| Mindelo | 70.5K |
| Assomada | 12K |
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Tallinn | 458K |
| Tartu | 97.8K |
| Narva | 53.4K |
| Parnu | 41.5K |
| Kohtla-Jarve | 33.4K |
| Viljandi | 17.3K |
| Maardu | 17K |
| Rakvere | 15.7K |
| Kuressaare | 13.2K |
| Sillamae | 12.4K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Cape Verde and Estonia
|
Cape Verde
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.6 years | 79.6 years |
| Average age | 31.9 years | 43.4 years |
| Median age | 30 years | 43.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.9:49.1 | 47.6:52.4 |
| Fertility rate | 1.51 births per woman | 1.18 births per woman |
| Population density | 340 ppl/mi² | 81.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cape-verde/estonia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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