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Population in the Congo compared to Mongolia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Congo was 6,332,961 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Congo's population is 6,681,829 people compared to 3,620,317 in Mongolia.

Population statistics:

  • The Congo's population is 1.85 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • The Congo is ranked the 109th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.12% of the world: 0.08% for the Congo vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
  • For the last 10 years, the Congo has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Congo has increased from 3.84M people to 6.68M (74.1% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.62M (41% growth).

Congo vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast

Congo
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Congo Mongolia
2100 20,197,393 5,629,299
2099 20,056,338 5,623,066
2098 19,909,990 5,615,212
2097 19,763,169 5,606,511
2096 19,613,556 5,597,140
2095 19,462,505 5,585,917
2094 19,309,823 5,574,522
2093 19,154,254 5,562,381
2092 18,993,517 5,549,290
2091 18,831,137 5,535,819
2090 18,666,035 5,521,210
2089 18,500,705 5,505,877
2088 18,328,408 5,490,024
2087 18,156,542 5,474,226
2086 17,982,556 5,458,465
2085 17,810,599 5,441,196
2084 17,634,115 5,423,740
2083 17,455,922 5,405,563
2082 17,273,447 5,387,443
2081 17,095,916 5,368,417
2080 16,913,187 5,348,645
2079 16,731,545 5,328,073
2078 16,545,390 5,306,120
2077 16,360,458 5,285,225
2076 16,175,508 5,263,067
2075 15,984,378 5,240,553
2074 15,794,071 5,217,755
2073 15,599,735 5,194,484
2072 15,404,494 5,171,399
2071 15,207,921 5,147,939
2070 15,011,471 5,123,730
2069 14,810,543 5,100,078
2068 14,612,051 5,075,923
2067 14,415,033 5,051,712
2066 14,213,222 5,026,451
2065 14,012,829 5,001,559
2064 13,813,071 4,977,095
2063 13,611,733 4,952,721
2062 13,407,155 4,928,284
2061 13,206,406 4,903,616
2060 13,006,970 4,877,808
2059 12,808,144 4,851,900
2058 12,611,185 4,825,704
2057 12,415,316 4,798,069
2056 12,219,298 4,770,106
2055 12,024,601 4,741,145
2054 11,826,644 4,710,703
2053 11,629,783 4,678,720
2052 11,433,645 4,645,641
2051 11,236,927 4,611,080
2050 11,041,020 4,575,698
2049 10,846,652 4,538,221
2048 10,651,879 4,499,652
2047 10,455,019 4,459,534
2046 10,260,138 4,418,220
2045 10,065,444 4,375,263
2044 9,872,742 4,332,061
2043 9,677,498 4,288,836
2042 9,483,953 4,244,827
2041 9,288,673 4,200,917
2040 9,097,986 4,157,409
2039 8,908,556 4,114,122
2038 8,720,599 4,071,754
2037 8,534,256 4,029,761
2036 8,350,011 3,988,994
2035 8,167,940 3,949,374
2034 7,986,915 3,910,459
2033 7,806,956 3,872,505
2032 7,629,621 3,835,471
2031 7,454,630 3,799,194
2030 7,285,238 3,762,550
2029 7,119,031 3,725,673
2028 6,956,345 3,687,959
2027 6,795,830 3,649,213
2026 6,639,560 3,609,604
2025 6,485,440 3,568,196
2024 6,332,961 3,524,788
2023 6,182,885 3,481,145
2022 6,035,104 3,433,748
2021 5,892,183 3,383,741
2020 5,752,791 3,327,204
2019 5,616,661 3,267,673
2018 5,483,118 3,208,189
2017 5,351,011 3,148,917
2016 5,222,536 3,088,856
2015 5,097,581 3,026,864
2014 4,975,880 2,963,113
2013 4,857,099 2,899,011
2012 4,740,450 2,839,705
2011 4,609,724 2,786,317
2010 4,462,290 2,738,622
2009 4,281,219 2,691,115
2008 4,113,517 2,643,201
2007 3,980,430 2,601,850
2006 3,837,409 2,567,168
2005 3,696,393 2,536,407
2004 3,565,554 2,508,412
2003 3,445,753 2,480,374
2002 3,350,771 2,449,027
2001 3,272,537 2,417,751
2000 3,151,345 2,388,299
1999 3,032,874 2,356,813
1998 2,952,061 2,323,809
1997 2,887,862 2,291,750
1996 2,826,785 2,259,507
1995 2,749,461 2,224,945
1994 2,673,144 2,189,395
1993 2,595,124 2,165,130
1992 2,519,465 2,167,790
1991 2,449,229 2,165,342
1990 2,380,560 2,098,710
1989 2,313,558 2,124,185
1988 2,247,653 2,076,322
1987 2,183,473 2,022,800
1986 2,120,602 1,970,965
1985 2,059,311 1,921,514
1984 1,999,528 1,874,349
1983 1,950,321 1,829,092
1982 1,910,430 1,785,364
1981 1,869,759 1,742,857
1980 1,828,985 1,701,335
1979 1,788,524 1,660,659
1978 1,748,089 1,619,468
1977 1,707,568 1,576,245
1976 1,667,225 1,531,945
1975 1,627,032 1,488,296
1974 1,582,301 1,446,050
1973 1,533,680 1,405,502
1972 1,486,468 1,366,821
1971 1,441,039 1,330,071
1970 1,397,638 1,295,272
1969 1,356,182 1,262,284
1968 1,316,519 1,229,930
1967 1,278,691 1,196,996
1966 1,242,534 1,163,754
1965 1,207,880 1,131,177
1964 1,174,816 1,100,234
1963 1,143,263 1,071,362
1962 1,113,175 1,041,444
1961 1,084,389 1,009,284
1960 1,056,732 977,595

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/mongolia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Congo increased by 1,385,127 people (a 36.1% growth), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Congo gained 1,459,293 people (a 27.9% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth).

The Congo was ranked 125th most populous country in 2006 and is 109th in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Congo's population will grow by 65.2% to 11,041,020 people with a rank change from 109th to 95th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.

The Congo is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.2M people compared to the peak of 5.63M people in 2100 for Mongolia.

Population growth rate by year

Congo
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Congo Mongolia
2100 0.7% 0.11%
2099 0.74% 0.14%
2098 0.74% 0.16%
2097 0.76% 0.17%
2096 0.78% 0.2%
2095 0.79% 0.2%
2094 0.81% 0.22%
2093 0.85% 0.24%
2092 0.86% 0.24%
2091 0.88% 0.26%
2090 0.89% 0.28%
2089 0.94% 0.29%
2088 0.95% 0.29%
2087 0.97% 0.29%
2086 0.97% 0.32%
2085 1% 0.32%
2084 1.02% 0.34%
2083 1.06% 0.34%
2082 1.04% 0.35%
2081 1.08% 0.37%
2080 1.09% 0.39%
2079 1.13% 0.41%
2078 1.13% 0.4%
2077 1.14% 0.42%
2076 1.2% 0.43%
2075 1.2% 0.44%
2074 1.25% 0.45%
2073 1.27% 0.45%
2072 1.29% 0.46%
2071 1.31% 0.47%
2070 1.36% 0.46%
2069 1.36% 0.48%
2068 1.37% 0.48%
2067 1.42% 0.5%
2066 1.43% 0.5%
2065 1.45% 0.49%
2064 1.48% 0.49%
2063 1.53% 0.5%
2062 1.52% 0.5%
2061 1.53% 0.53%
2060 1.55% 0.53%
2059 1.56% 0.54%
2058 1.58% 0.58%
2057 1.6% 0.59%
2056 1.62% 0.61%
2055 1.67% 0.65%
2054 1.69% 0.68%
2053 1.72% 0.71%
2052 1.75% 0.75%
2051 1.77% 0.77%
2050 1.79% 0.83%
2049 1.83% 0.86%
2048 1.88% 0.9%
2047 1.9% 0.94%
2046 1.93% 0.98%
2045 1.95% 1%
2044 2.02% 1.01%
2043 2.04% 1.04%
2042 2.1% 1.05%
2041 2.1% 1.05%
2040 2.13% 1.05%
2039 2.16% 1.04%
2038 2.18% 1.04%
2037 2.21% 1.02%
2036 2.23% 1%
2035 2.27% 1%
2034 2.31% 0.98%
2033 2.32% 0.97%
2032 2.35% 0.95%
2031 2.33% 0.97%
2030 2.33% 0.99%
2029 2.34% 1.02%
2028 2.36% 1.06%
2027 2.35% 1.1%
2026 2.38% 1.16%
2025 2.41% 1.23%
2024 2.43% 1.25%
2023 2.45% 1.38%
2022 2.43% 1.48%
2021 2.42% 1.7%
2020 2.42% 1.82%
2019 2.44% 1.85%
2018 2.47% 1.88%
2017 2.46% 1.94%
2016 2.45% 2.05%
2015 2.45% 2.15%
2014 2.45% 2.21%
2013 2.46% 2.09%
2012 2.84% 1.92%
2011 3.3% 1.74%
2010 4.23% 1.77%
2009 4.08% 1.81%
2008 3.34% 1.59%
2007 3.73% 1.35%
2006 3.81% 1.21%
2005 3.67% 1.12%
2004 3.48% 1.13%
2003 2.83% 1.28%
2002 2.39% 1.29%
2001 3.85% 1.23%
2000 3.91% 1.34%
1999 2.74% 1.42%
1998 2.22% 1.4%
1997 2.16% 1.43%
1996 2.81% 1.55%
1995 2.85% 1.62%
1994 3.01% 1.12%
1993 3% -0.12%
1992 2.87% 0.11%
1991 2.88% 3.17%
1990 2.9% -1.2%
1989 2.93% 2.31%
1988 2.94% 2.65%
1987 2.96% 2.63%
1986 2.98% 2.57%
1985 2.99% 2.52%
1984 2.52% 2.47%
1983 2.09% 2.45%
1982 2.18% 2.44%
1981 2.23% 2.44%
1980 2.26% 2.45%
1979 2.31% 2.54%
1978 2.37% 2.74%
1977 2.42% 2.89%
1976 2.47% 2.93%
1975 2.83% 2.92%
1974 3.17% 2.88%
1973 3.18% 2.83%
1972 3.15% 2.76%
1971 3.11% 2.69%
1970 3.06% 2.61%
1969 3.01% 2.63%
1968 2.96% 2.75%
1967 2.91% 2.86%
1966 2.87% 2.88%
1965 2.81% 2.81%
1964 2.76% 2.69%
1963 2.7% 2.87%
1962 2.65% 3.19%
1961 2.62% 3.24%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/mongolia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Congo grew by 2.43%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.

Live population counters

Congo Mongolia
Current population
6681829
3620317
Population rank 109/197 132/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.04%
One net population change
3.5 minutes
12 minutes
One birth every
2.78 minutes
7.95 minutes
One death every
13.5 minutes
27.5 minutes
Daily growth/decline +411 +120
Annual growth/decline +150,076 +43,643
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% +1.25%
Population growth rate rank 31/197 86/197
One migration net change every
2.93 hours
4.63 days
Annual migration change -2,999 +79
Net migration rank 108/196 74/196
Foreign-born residents 385,589 22,589
Foreign-born residents rank 91/195 169/195
Foreign-born share of population 6.1% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 86/195 171/195

Natural population change vs migration

Congo
Natural

Migration
Mongolia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Congo Mongolia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,999 - 79
2024 - -2,491 - 83
2023 150,486 -995 46,995 0
2022 147,076 -995 47,730 0
2021 144,241 -4,476 52,109 0
2020 143,492 -4,472 60,888 0
2019 139,513 -6,268 61,433 8,660
2018 142,704 -8,856 60,635 7,811
2017 141,973 -11,601 57,940 6,831
2016 141,358 -14,783 62,086 5,633
2015 141,539 -18,207 64,473 4,307
2014 141,674 -21,598 66,078 2,921
2013 142,080 -24,605 62,618 1,505
2012 142,464 -26,643 55,942 351
2011 140,371 5,262 50,711 -505
2010 136,908 12,318 44,914 -6,444
2009 126,904 86,014 48,876 -15,007
2008 120,711 1,774 45,843 -17,277
2007 112,459 31,239 39,636 -15,220
2006 106,876 35,475 33,609 -11,934
2005 101,344 38,337 29,290 -8,924
2004 96,577 25,412 28,418 -8,148
2003 91,326 26,280 28,827 -7,986
2002 88,497 -16,140 30,439 -8,934
2001 84,876 -764 32,052 -10,244
2000 78,491 79,780 32,753 -11,241
1999 76,204 2,470 32,283 -13,481
1998 72,450 10,500 31,757 -10,315
1997 66,149 -20,704 32,403 -9,132
1996 75,628 1,085 33,741 -8,626
1995 74,189 3,747 34,473 -7,346
1994 72,857 1,850 34,711 -5,449
1993 71,119 10,218 36,924 -5,429
1992 69,973 0 42,437 -8,404
1991 68,534 1,966 47,884 -11,427
1990 67,241 -395 49,443 -11,881
1989 65,944 1,214 51,420 -9,757
1988 64,629 22 51,588 2,459
1987 63,183 525 51,140 1,855
1986 61,669 367 50,329 354
1985 60,359 182 49,944 -1,719
1984 59,028 0 48,562 -2,452
1983 58,120 -18,720 46,919 -2,522
1982 57,036 -16,664 45,179 -2,132
1981 56,603 -15,630 43,588 -1,615
1980 55,550 -14,972 42,343 -1,268
1979 54,723 -14,378 41,568 -1,296
1978 53,885 -13,356 40,276 1,833
1977 53,179 -12,673 38,995 5,354
1976 52,148 -11,971 37,670 6,577
1975 51,155 -10,944 36,490 6,556
1974 49,563 -312 35,297 6,153
1973 48,017 -22 33,993 5,647
1972 46,427 0 32,727 4,999
1971 44,431 0 31,536 4,238
1970 42,374 0 30,558 3,263
1969 40,532 0 29,781 2,366
1968 38,786 0 29,017 3,535
1967 36,866 0 28,178 5,139
1966 35,452 0 27,338 5,837
1965 33,865 0 26,364 5,610
1964 32,270 0 25,317 4,599
1963 30,832 0 24,142 3,687
1962 29,342 0 22,960 9,049
1961 28,220 0 21,873 10,440
1960 27,094 0 20,726 10,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/mongolia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94% of the population change in the Congo is from natural causes (a gain of 1,434,056 people) and 6.04% is from migration (a loss of 92,251 people). In Mongolia 94.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people).

As of 2024, 385,589 residents or 6.1% of the population were not native-born in the Congo, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.

Biggest cities by population

Congo
City Population
Brazzaville 2.15M
Pointe-Noire 1.42M
Kayes 71.6K
Madingou 36.2K
Gamboma 26.1K
Kinkala 12.1K
Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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