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Population in Malawi compared to Mongolia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Malawi was 21,655,286 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Malawi's population is 22,949,294 people compared to 3,620,317 in Mongolia.

Population statistics:

  • Malawi's population is 6.34 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • Malawi is ranked the 61st most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.32% of the world: 0.28% for Malawi vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
  • For the last 10 years, Malawi has had an average growth rate of +2.7% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Malawi has increased from 13.2M people to 22.9M (73.9% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.62M (41% growth).

Malawi vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast

Malawi
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Malawi Mongolia
2100 59,786,744 5,629,299
2099 59,528,389 5,623,066
2098 59,275,876 5,615,212
2097 59,028,312 5,606,511
2096 58,761,888 5,597,140
2095 58,508,246 5,585,917
2094 58,240,422 5,574,522
2093 57,966,788 5,562,381
2092 57,672,738 5,549,290
2091 57,377,090 5,535,819
2090 57,060,476 5,521,210
2089 56,739,410 5,505,877
2088 56,397,330 5,490,024
2087 56,053,671 5,474,226
2086 55,706,928 5,458,465
2085 55,348,708 5,441,196
2084 54,997,097 5,423,740
2083 54,605,058 5,405,563
2082 54,206,477 5,387,443
2081 53,795,317 5,368,417
2080 53,372,779 5,348,645
2079 52,948,243 5,328,073
2078 52,521,908 5,306,120
2077 52,063,931 5,285,225
2076 51,600,404 5,263,067
2075 51,141,728 5,240,553
2074 50,684,368 5,217,755
2073 50,229,762 5,194,484
2072 49,769,904 5,171,399
2071 49,287,139 5,147,939
2070 48,797,935 5,123,730
2069 48,301,644 5,100,078
2068 47,792,308 5,075,923
2067 47,277,473 5,051,712
2066 46,752,024 5,026,451
2065 46,228,139 5,001,559
2064 45,701,844 4,977,095
2063 45,179,322 4,952,721
2062 44,638,764 4,928,284
2061 44,076,711 4,903,616
2060 43,508,702 4,877,808
2059 42,916,694 4,851,900
2058 42,344,863 4,825,704
2057 41,762,060 4,798,069
2056 41,184,161 4,770,106
2055 40,584,950 4,741,145
2054 39,994,696 4,710,703
2053 39,377,622 4,678,720
2052 38,766,890 4,645,641
2051 38,153,322 4,611,080
2050 37,545,865 4,575,698
2049 36,936,275 4,538,221
2048 36,339,833 4,499,652
2047 35,725,127 4,459,534
2046 35,107,179 4,418,220
2045 34,491,916 4,375,263
2044 33,862,279 4,332,061
2043 33,247,804 4,288,836
2042 32,636,511 4,244,827
2041 32,019,447 4,200,917
2040 31,402,305 4,157,409
2039 30,782,479 4,114,122
2038 30,166,708 4,071,754
2037 29,527,821 4,029,761
2036 28,896,515 3,988,994
2035 28,267,970 3,949,374
2034 27,643,367 3,910,459
2033 27,018,105 3,872,505
2032 26,404,071 3,835,471
2031 25,795,897 3,799,194
2030 25,181,820 3,762,550
2029 24,566,478 3,725,673
2028 23,968,071 3,687,959
2027 23,374,588 3,649,213
2026 22,791,601 3,609,604
2025 22,220,885 3,568,196
2024 21,655,286 3,524,788
2023 21,104,482 3,481,145
2022 20,568,728 3,433,748
2021 20,047,258 3,383,741
2020 19,533,888 3,327,204
2019 19,025,752 3,267,673
2018 18,528,081 3,208,189
2017 18,039,715 3,148,917
2016 17,557,739 3,088,856
2015 17,085,587 3,026,864
2014 16,621,538 2,963,113
2013 16,161,816 2,899,011
2012 15,709,577 2,839,705
2011 15,265,022 2,786,317
2010 14,826,463 2,738,622
2009 14,395,788 2,691,115
2008 13,976,417 2,643,201
2007 13,576,343 2,601,850
2006 13,198,701 2,567,168
2005 12,840,031 2,536,407
2004 12,500,737 2,508,412
2003 12,181,574 2,480,374
2002 11,880,440 2,449,027
2001 11,593,058 2,417,751
2000 11,315,942 2,388,299
1999 11,047,804 2,356,813
1998 10,792,876 2,323,809
1997 10,562,035 2,291,750
1996 10,352,228 2,259,507
1995 10,150,117 2,224,945
1994 10,164,894 2,189,395
1993 10,284,024 2,165,130
1992 10,135,079 2,167,790
1991 9,844,227 2,165,342
1990 9,545,852 2,098,710
1989 9,176,220 2,124,185
1988 8,753,262 2,076,322
1987 8,293,174 2,022,800
1986 7,906,480 1,970,965
1985 7,620,508 1,921,514
1984 7,332,810 1,874,349
1983 7,051,709 1,829,092
1982 6,778,879 1,785,364
1981 6,516,454 1,742,857
1980 6,265,529 1,701,335
1979 6,028,749 1,660,659
1978 5,810,132 1,619,468
1977 5,614,983 1,576,245
1976 5,443,384 1,531,945
1975 5,287,367 1,488,296
1974 5,141,337 1,446,050
1973 5,003,938 1,405,502
1972 4,874,475 1,366,821
1971 4,751,434 1,330,071
1970 4,633,944 1,295,272
1969 4,521,184 1,262,284
1968 4,411,054 1,229,930
1967 4,303,012 1,196,996
1966 4,197,926 1,163,754
1965 4,096,157 1,131,177
1964 3,997,305 1,100,234
1963 3,900,506 1,071,362
1962 3,806,307 1,041,444
1961 3,715,534 1,009,284
1960 3,628,134 977,595

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/mongolia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Malawi increased by 4,359,038 people (a 33% growth), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Malawi gained 5,391,555 people (a 30.7% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth).

Malawi was ranked 69th most populous country in 2006 and is 61st in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Malawi's population will grow by 63.6% to 37,545,865 people with a rank change from 61st to 55th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.

Malawi is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 59.8M people compared to the peak of 5.63M people in 2100 for Mongolia.

Population growth rate by year

Malawi
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Malawi Mongolia
2100 0.43% 0.11%
2099 0.43% 0.14%
2098 0.42% 0.16%
2097 0.45% 0.17%
2096 0.43% 0.2%
2095 0.46% 0.2%
2094 0.47% 0.22%
2093 0.51% 0.24%
2092 0.52% 0.24%
2091 0.55% 0.26%
2090 0.57% 0.28%
2089 0.61% 0.29%
2088 0.61% 0.29%
2087 0.62% 0.29%
2086 0.65% 0.32%
2085 0.64% 0.32%
2084 0.72% 0.34%
2083 0.74% 0.34%
2082 0.76% 0.35%
2081 0.79% 0.37%
2080 0.8% 0.39%
2079 0.81% 0.41%
2078 0.88% 0.4%
2077 0.9% 0.42%
2076 0.9% 0.43%
2075 0.9% 0.44%
2074 0.91% 0.45%
2073 0.92% 0.45%
2072 0.98% 0.46%
2071 1% 0.47%
2070 1.03% 0.46%
2069 1.07% 0.48%
2068 1.09% 0.48%
2067 1.12% 0.5%
2066 1.13% 0.5%
2065 1.15% 0.49%
2064 1.16% 0.49%
2063 1.21% 0.5%
2062 1.28% 0.5%
2061 1.31% 0.53%
2060 1.38% 0.53%
2059 1.35% 0.54%
2058 1.4% 0.58%
2057 1.4% 0.59%
2056 1.48% 0.61%
2055 1.48% 0.65%
2054 1.57% 0.68%
2053 1.58% 0.71%
2052 1.61% 0.75%
2051 1.62% 0.77%
2050 1.65% 0.83%
2049 1.64% 0.86%
2048 1.72% 0.9%
2047 1.76% 0.94%
2046 1.78% 0.98%
2045 1.86% 1%
2044 1.85% 1.01%
2043 1.87% 1.04%
2042 1.93% 1.05%
2041 1.97% 1.05%
2040 2.01% 1.05%
2039 2.04% 1.04%
2038 2.16% 1.04%
2037 2.18% 1.02%
2036 2.22% 1%
2035 2.26% 1%
2034 2.31% 0.98%
2033 2.33% 0.97%
2032 2.36% 0.95%
2031 2.44% 0.97%
2030 2.5% 0.99%
2029 2.5% 1.02%
2028 2.54% 1.06%
2027 2.56% 1.1%
2026 2.57% 1.16%
2025 2.61% 1.23%
2024 2.61% 1.25%
2023 2.6% 1.38%
2022 2.6% 1.48%
2021 2.63% 1.7%
2020 2.67% 1.82%
2019 2.69% 1.85%
2018 2.71% 1.88%
2017 2.75% 1.94%
2016 2.76% 2.05%
2015 2.79% 2.15%
2014 2.84% 2.21%
2013 2.88% 2.09%
2012 2.91% 1.92%
2011 2.96% 1.74%
2010 2.99% 1.77%
2009 3% 1.81%
2008 2.95% 1.59%
2007 2.86% 1.35%
2006 2.79% 1.21%
2005 2.71% 1.12%
2004 2.62% 1.13%
2003 2.53% 1.28%
2002 2.48% 1.29%
2001 2.45% 1.23%
2000 2.43% 1.34%
1999 2.36% 1.42%
1998 2.19% 1.4%
1997 2.03% 1.43%
1996 1.99% 1.55%
1995 -0.15% 1.62%
1994 -1.16% 1.12%
1993 1.47% -0.12%
1992 2.95% 0.11%
1991 3.13% 3.17%
1990 4.03% -1.2%
1989 4.83% 2.31%
1988 5.55% 2.65%
1987 4.89% 2.63%
1986 3.75% 2.57%
1985 3.92% 2.52%
1984 3.99% 2.47%
1983 4.02% 2.45%
1982 4.03% 2.44%
1981 4% 2.44%
1980 3.93% 2.45%
1979 3.76% 2.54%
1978 3.48% 2.74%
1977 3.15% 2.89%
1976 2.95% 2.93%
1975 2.84% 2.92%
1974 2.75% 2.88%
1973 2.66% 2.83%
1972 2.59% 2.76%
1971 2.54% 2.69%
1970 2.49% 2.61%
1969 2.5% 2.63%
1968 2.51% 2.75%
1967 2.5% 2.86%
1966 2.48% 2.88%
1965 2.47% 2.81%
1964 2.48% 2.69%
1963 2.47% 2.87%
1962 2.44% 3.19%
1961 2.41% 3.24%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/mongolia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Malawi grew by 2.61%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.

Live population counters

Malawi Mongolia
Current population
22949294
3620317
Population rank 61/197 132/197
Percent of world population 0.28% 0.04%
One net population change
57.3 seconds
12 minutes
One birth every
47.6 seconds
7.95 minutes
One death every
4.64 minutes
27.5 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,509 +120
Annual growth/decline +550,804 +43,643
Annual growth/decline rate +2.61% +1.25%
Population growth rate rank 26/197 86/197
One migration net change every
1.56 hours
4.63 days
Annual migration change -5,628 +79
Net migration rank 118/196 74/196
Foreign-born residents 186,719 22,589
Foreign-born residents rank 117/195 169/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.9% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 158/195 171/195

Natural population change vs migration

Malawi
Natural

Migration
Mongolia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Malawi Mongolia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,628 - 79
2024 - -1,507 - 83
2023 549,096 -5,811 46,995 0
2022 533,450 -5,231 47,730 0
2021 517,400 -2,666 52,109 0
2020 514,659 -2,655 60,888 0
2019 506,104 -1,837 61,433 8,660
2018 494,348 -3,267 60,635 7,811
2017 484,655 982 57,940 6,831
2016 474,779 3,505 62,086 5,633
2015 472,484 -6,471 64,473 4,307
2014 472,418 -10,317 66,078 2,921
2013 470,293 -12,934 62,618 1,505
2012 460,684 -13,561 55,942 351
2011 454,149 -12,170 50,711 -505
2010 444,468 -9,327 44,914 -6,444
2009 434,811 -8,590 48,876 -15,007
2008 421,781 -9,264 45,843 -17,277
2007 410,290 -22,680 39,636 -15,220
2006 397,123 -29,450 33,609 -11,934
2005 381,130 -31,462 29,290 -8,924
2004 361,133 -32,221 28,418 -8,148
2003 341,133 -31,729 28,827 -7,986
2002 322,863 -30,013 30,439 -8,934
2001 310,833 -28,933 32,052 -10,244
2000 300,439 -28,098 32,753 -11,241
1999 295,629 -31,686 32,283 -13,481
1998 285,407 -39,491 31,757 -10,315
1997 277,433 -61,646 32,403 -9,132
1996 270,048 -66,212 33,741 -8,626
1995 266,745 -66,366 34,473 -7,346
1994 275,439 -505,365 34,711 -5,449
1993 276,538 -284,867 36,924 -5,429
1992 269,066 37,142 42,437 -8,404
1991 260,193 15,291 47,884 -11,427
1990 250,159 71,111 49,443 -11,881
1989 237,967 180,031 51,420 -9,757
1988 226,911 201,011 51,588 2,459
1987 220,566 271,693 51,140 1,855
1986 218,519 62,615 50,329 354
1985 216,179 74,625 49,944 -1,719
1984 212,146 72,435 48,562 -2,452
1983 209,422 68,197 46,919 -2,522
1982 205,386 62,661 45,179 -2,132
1981 199,436 57,376 43,588 -1,615
1980 192,746 52,294 42,343 -1,268
1979 182,123 46,388 41,568 -1,296
1978 172,503 36,225 40,276 1,833
1977 161,930 19,638 38,995 5,354
1976 153,422 8,206 37,670 6,577
1975 145,254 5,162 36,490 6,556
1974 137,819 3,833 35,297 6,153
1973 131,529 1,623 33,993 5,647
1972 125,728 48 32,727 4,999
1971 121,015 -710 31,536 4,238
1970 116,822 -2,147 30,558 3,263
1969 113,120 -2,266 29,781 2,366
1968 110,329 -924 29,017 3,535
1967 106,668 0 28,178 5,139
1966 103,512 0 27,338 5,837
1965 100,040 0 26,364 5,610
1964 97,658 0 25,317 4,599
1963 95,933 0 24,142 3,687
1962 92,463 0 22,960 9,049
1961 89,091 0 21,873 10,440
1960 85,718 0 20,726 10,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/mongolia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Malawi is from natural causes (a gain of 5,019,393 people) and 0.67% is from migration (a loss of 33,768 people). In Mongolia 94.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people).

As of 2024, 186,719 residents or 0.9% of the population were not native-born in Malawi, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.

Biggest cities by population

Malawi
City Population
Lilongwe 989K
Blantyre 800K
Mzuzu 150K
Zomba 101K
Mangochi 53.5K
Mzimba 26.1K
Mulanje 14.8K
Ntcheu 14.6K
Monkey Bay 14.6K
Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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