The latest officially reported population of Bhutan was 791,524 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bhutan's population is 801,123 people compared to 3,599,274 in Mongolia.
Population statistics:
- Mongolia's population is 4.49 times bigger than Bhutan's.
- Bhutan is ranked the 163rd most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
- The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.01% for Bhutan vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
- For the last 10 years, Bhutan has had an average growth rate of +0.8% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
- Since 2005, the population of Bhutan has increased from 662K people to 801K (21% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.54M to 3.6M (41.9% growth).
- Bhutan is projected to reach its peak in 2052 at 884K people compared to the peak of 5.6M people in 2100 for Mongolia.
Bhutan vs Mongolia: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
801123
|
3599274
|
| Population rank | 163/197 | 132/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.01% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
1.7 hours
|
12 minutes
|
| One birth every |
52.8 minutes
|
7.95 minutes
|
| One death every |
1.82 hours
|
27.5 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
1.32 days
|
4.4 days
|
| Annual migration change | -277 | +83 |
| Daily growth/decline | +14 | +120 |
| Annual growth/decline | +5,139 | +43,643 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.65% | +1.25% |
| Population growth rate rank | 123/197 | 88/197 |
Bhutan and Mongolia: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 224,084 | 977,595 | - | - |
| 1961 | 230,602 | 1,009,284 | 2.91% | 3.24% |
| 1962 | 237,636 | 1,041,444 | 3.05% | 3.19% |
| 1963 | 245,156 | 1,071,362 | 3.16% | 2.87% |
| 1964 | 252,987 | 1,100,234 | 3.19% | 2.69% |
| 1965 | 261,200 | 1,131,177 | 3.25% | 2.81% |
| 1966 | 269,820 | 1,163,754 | 3.3% | 2.88% |
| 1967 | 278,852 | 1,196,996 | 3.35% | 2.86% |
| 1968 | 288,311 | 1,229,930 | 3.39% | 2.75% |
| 1969 | 298,214 | 1,262,284 | 3.43% | 2.63% |
| 1970 | 308,528 | 1,295,272 | 3.46% | 2.61% |
| 1971 | 319,211 | 1,330,071 | 3.46% | 2.69% |
| 1972 | 330,264 | 1,366,821 | 3.46% | 2.76% |
| 1973 | 341,705 | 1,405,502 | 3.46% | 2.83% |
| 1974 | 353,538 | 1,446,050 | 3.46% | 2.88% |
| 1975 | 365,791 | 1,488,296 | 3.47% | 2.92% |
| 1976 | 378,490 | 1,531,945 | 3.47% | 2.93% |
| 1977 | 391,639 | 1,576,245 | 3.47% | 2.89% |
| 1978 | 405,243 | 1,619,468 | 3.47% | 2.74% |
| 1979 | 419,200 | 1,660,659 | 3.44% | 2.54% |
| 1980 | 433,404 | 1,701,335 | 3.39% | 2.45% |
| 1981 | 447,836 | 1,742,857 | 3.33% | 2.44% |
| 1982 | 462,485 | 1,785,364 | 3.27% | 2.44% |
| 1983 | 477,460 | 1,829,092 | 3.24% | 2.45% |
| 1984 | 492,784 | 1,874,349 | 3.21% | 2.47% |
| 1985 | 508,392 | 1,921,514 | 3.17% | 2.52% |
| 1986 | 524,324 | 1,970,965 | 3.13% | 2.57% |
| 1987 | 540,557 | 2,022,800 | 3.1% | 2.63% |
| 1988 | 556,986 | 2,076,322 | 3.04% | 2.65% |
| 1989 | 573,586 | 2,124,185 | 2.98% | 2.31% |
| 1990 | 589,287 | 2,098,710 | 2.74% | -1.2% |
| 1991 | 599,784 | 2,165,342 | 1.78% | 3.17% |
| 1992 | 577,774 | 2,167,790 | -3.67% | 0.11% |
| 1993 | 554,673 | 2,165,130 | -4% | -0.12% |
| 1994 | 554,497 | 2,189,395 | -0.03% | 1.12% |
| 1995 | 547,989 | 2,224,945 | -1.17% | 1.62% |
| 1996 | 548,784 | 2,259,507 | 0.15% | 1.55% |
| 1997 | 558,697 | 2,291,750 | 1.81% | 1.43% |
| 1998 | 569,435 | 2,323,809 | 1.92% | 1.4% |
| 1999 | 582,579 | 2,356,813 | 2.31% | 1.42% |
| 2000 | 596,863 | 2,388,299 | 2.45% | 1.34% |
| 2001 | 610,794 | 2,417,751 | 2.33% | 1.23% |
| 2002 | 624,409 | 2,449,027 | 2.23% | 1.29% |
| 2003 | 637,663 | 2,480,374 | 2.12% | 1.28% |
| 2004 | 650,544 | 2,508,412 | 2.02% | 1.13% |
| 2005 | 661,865 | 2,536,407 | 1.74% | 1.12% |
| 2006 | 670,799 | 2,567,168 | 1.35% | 1.21% |
| 2007 | 678,641 | 2,601,850 | 1.17% | 1.35% |
| 2008 | 686,351 | 2,643,201 | 1.14% | 1.59% |
| 2009 | 693,988 | 2,691,115 | 1.11% | 1.81% |
| 2010 | 701,632 | 2,738,622 | 1.1% | 1.77% |
| 2011 | 709,377 | 2,786,317 | 1.1% | 1.74% |
| 2012 | 717,279 | 2,839,705 | 1.11% | 1.92% |
| 2013 | 725,273 | 2,899,011 | 1.11% | 2.09% |
| 2014 | 733,139 | 2,963,113 | 1.08% | 2.21% |
| 2015 | 740,618 | 3,026,864 | 1.02% | 2.15% |
| 2016 | 747,866 | 3,088,856 | 0.98% | 2.05% |
| 2017 | 754,335 | 3,148,917 | 0.86% | 1.94% |
| 2018 | 759,759 | 3,208,189 | 0.72% | 1.88% |
| 2019 | 764,824 | 3,267,673 | 0.67% | 1.85% |
| 2020 | 770,006 | 3,327,204 | 0.68% | 1.82% |
| 2021 | 775,442 | 3,383,741 | 0.71% | 1.7% |
| 2022 | 780,914 | 3,433,748 | 0.71% | 1.48% |
| 2023 | 786,385 | 3,481,145 | 0.7% | 1.38% |
| 2024 | 791,524 | 3,524,788 | 0.65% | 1.25% |
| 2025 | 796,681 | 3,566,934 | 0.65% | 1.2% |
| 2026 | 802,211 | 3,607,194 | 0.69% | 1.13% |
| 2027 | 807,265 | 3,646,133 | 0.63% | 1.08% |
| 2028 | 811,835 | 3,684,133 | 0.57% | 1.04% |
| 2029 | 816,265 | 3,721,196 | 0.55% | 1.01% |
| 2030 | 820,693 | 3,757,736 | 0.54% | 0.98% |
| 2031 | 825,464 | 3,793,979 | 0.58% | 0.96% |
| 2032 | 830,347 | 3,830,403 | 0.59% | 0.96% |
| 2033 | 834,984 | 3,867,674 | 0.56% | 0.97% |
| 2034 | 839,045 | 3,905,872 | 0.49% | 0.99% |
| 2035 | 843,199 | 3,944,896 | 0.5% | 1% |
| 2036 | 847,699 | 3,984,836 | 0.53% | 1.01% |
| 2037 | 851,844 | 4,025,966 | 0.49% | 1.03% |
| 2038 | 855,558 | 4,067,894 | 0.44% | 1.04% |
| 2039 | 858,918 | 4,110,455 | 0.39% | 1.05% |
| 2040 | 862,126 | 4,153,587 | 0.37% | 1.05% |
| 2041 | 865,152 | 4,197,027 | 0.35% | 1.05% |
| 2042 | 868,152 | 4,240,723 | 0.35% | 1.04% |
| 2043 | 871,100 | 4,284,073 | 0.34% | 1.02% |
| 2044 | 873,733 | 4,327,016 | 0.3% | 1% |
| 2045 | 876,178 | 4,369,833 | 0.28% | 0.99% |
| 2046 | 878,161 | 4,411,717 | 0.23% | 0.96% |
| 2047 | 879,450 | 4,452,180 | 0.15% | 0.92% |
| 2048 | 880,488 | 4,491,289 | 0.12% | 0.88% |
| 2049 | 881,433 | 4,529,071 | 0.11% | 0.84% |
| 2050 | 882,337 | 4,565,277 | 0.1% | 0.8% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Bhutan increased by 78,753 people (a 11.9% growth), while Mongolia gained 490,457 people (a 19.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Bhutan gained 60,505 (a 8.17% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 572,410 (a 18.9% growth).
Bhutan was ranked 161st most populous country in 2005 and is 163rd in 2025. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2005 and ranked 132nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Bhutan's population will grow by 10.1% to 882,337 people and will still be ranked 163rd. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.8% to 4,565,277 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.
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Population differences between Bhutan and Mongolia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 73.5 years | 72.2 years |
| Average age | 32.4 years | 29.6 years |
| Median age | 30.9 years | 27.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 53.4:46.6 | 49.9:50.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.46 births per woman | 2.7 births per woman |
| Population density | 53.8 ppl/mi² | 5.86 ppl/mi² |
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