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Population in Estonia compared to Norway: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,366,475 in 2025 vs 5,610,870 people in Norway in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,347,027 people compared to 5,660,666 in Norway.

Population statistics:

  • Norway's population is 4.2 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Norway is the 119th.
  • The countries together account for 0.08% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.07% for Norway.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +0.81% in Norway.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.35M (0.02% growth), while Norway has grown from 4.66M to 5.66M (21.5% growth).

Estonia vs Norway: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Norway
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Norway
2100 836,010 5,426,970
2099 841,611 5,439,664
2098 847,091 5,451,717
2097 852,580 5,463,190
2096 858,210 5,474,994
2095 863,813 5,487,368
2094 869,346 5,499,514
2093 874,966 5,512,056
2092 880,538 5,524,021
2091 886,175 5,535,989
2090 891,952 5,548,825
2089 897,814 5,561,462
2088 903,726 5,574,757
2087 909,938 5,588,831
2086 916,313 5,602,569
2085 922,817 5,616,010
2084 929,590 5,629,675
2083 936,429 5,642,568
2082 943,318 5,654,975
2081 950,224 5,666,885
2080 957,303 5,678,624
2079 964,518 5,689,711
2078 971,861 5,700,349
2077 979,290 5,710,483
2076 986,730 5,720,209
2075 994,224 5,729,904
2074 1,001,883 5,739,940
2073 1,009,652 5,749,872
2072 1,017,490 5,759,499
2071 1,025,441 5,768,298
2070 1,033,527 5,777,747
2069 1,041,579 5,786,471
2068 1,049,614 5,795,734
2067 1,057,732 5,805,627
2066 1,065,824 5,815,585
2065 1,073,994 5,825,356
2064 1,082,173 5,835,081
2063 1,090,322 5,844,519
2062 1,098,483 5,853,646
2061 1,106,624 5,861,677
2060 1,114,804 5,869,390
2059 1,122,732 5,875,920
2058 1,130,617 5,881,790
2057 1,138,317 5,888,181
2056 1,145,937 5,894,125
2055 1,153,485 5,899,106
2054 1,160,725 5,903,121
2053 1,167,900 5,906,126
2052 1,174,867 5,907,281
2051 1,181,816 5,907,735
2050 1,188,591 5,907,355
2049 1,195,231 5,905,940
2048 1,201,594 5,903,025
2047 1,207,963 5,899,964
2046 1,214,281 5,896,254
2045 1,220,553 5,891,177
2044 1,226,815 5,886,031
2043 1,232,969 5,880,486
2042 1,239,123 5,873,632
2041 1,245,261 5,865,604
2040 1,251,349 5,857,447
2039 1,257,523 5,848,023
2038 1,263,757 5,837,628
2037 1,270,161 5,826,752
2036 1,276,749 5,815,042
2035 1,283,416 5,802,966
2034 1,290,282 5,790,086
2033 1,297,198 5,776,187
2032 1,304,236 5,761,261
2031 1,311,342 5,745,071
2030 1,318,468 5,728,104
2029 1,325,543 5,710,229
2028 1,332,712 5,691,155
2027 1,339,889 5,670,783
2026 1,347,027 5,649,981
2025 1,366,475 5,610,870
2024 1,372,341 5,572,279
2023 1,370,286 5,519,601
2022 1,348,840 5,457,127
2021 1,330,932 5,408,320
2020 1,329,522 5,379,475
2019 1,326,898 5,347,896
2018 1,321,977 5,311,916
2017 1,317,384 5,276,968
2016 1,315,790 5,234,519
2015 1,315,407 5,188,607
2014 1,314,545 5,137,232
2013 1,317,997 5,079,623
2012 1,322,696 5,018,573
2011 1,327,439 4,953,088
2010 1,331,475 4,889,252
2009 1,334,515 4,828,726
2008 1,337,090 4,768,212
2007 1,340,680 4,709,153
2006 1,346,810 4,660,677
2005 1,354,775 4,623,291
2004 1,362,550 4,591,910
2003 1,370,720 4,564,855
2002 1,379,350 4,538,159
2001 1,388,115 4,513,751
2000 1,396,985 4,490,967
1999 1,390,244 4,461,913
1998 1,386,156 4,431,464
1997 1,399,535 4,405,157
1996 1,415,594 4,381,336
1995 1,436,634 4,359,184
1994 1,462,514 4,336,613
1993 1,494,128 4,311,991
1992 1,533,091 4,286,401
1991 1,561,314 4,261,732
1990 1,569,174 4,241,473
1989 1,568,131 4,226,901
1988 1,561,900 4,209,488
1987 1,552,221 4,186,905
1986 1,540,190 4,167,354
1985 1,528,781 4,152,516
1984 1,518,617 4,140,099
1983 1,508,745 4,128,432
1982 1,498,414 4,114,787
1981 1,487,666 4,099,702
1980 1,477,219 4,085,620
1979 1,468,333 4,072,517
1978 1,460,188 4,058,671
1977 1,450,211 4,043,205
1976 1,439,576 4,026,152
1975 1,429,352 4,007,313
1974 1,418,169 3,985,258
1973 1,405,951 3,960,612
1972 1,392,518 3,933,004
1971 1,376,955 3,903,039
1970 1,360,076 3,875,763
1969 1,345,249 3,847,707
1968 1,331,214 3,816,486
1967 1,318,946 3,784,539
1966 1,308,597 3,753,012
1965 1,294,566 3,723,168
1964 1,277,086 3,694,339
1963 1,258,857 3,666,537
1962 1,241,623 3,638,918
1961 1,225,077 3,609,800
1960 1,211,537 3,581,239

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/norway | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Norway gained 573,842 people (a 12.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth), while Norway's population increased by 426,147 people (a 8.14% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Norway was ranked 116th in 2006 and ranked 119th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Norway will increase by 4.36% to 5,907,355 people and rank change from 119th to 121st.

Norway is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 5.91M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Norway
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Norway
2100 -0.67% -0.23%
2099 -0.65% -0.22%
2098 -0.64% -0.21%
2097 -0.66% -0.22%
2096 -0.65% -0.23%
2095 -0.64% -0.22%
2094 -0.64% -0.23%
2093 -0.63% -0.22%
2092 -0.64% -0.22%
2091 -0.65% -0.23%
2090 -0.65% -0.23%
2089 -0.65% -0.24%
2088 -0.68% -0.25%
2087 -0.7% -0.25%
2086 -0.7% -0.24%
2085 -0.73% -0.24%
2084 -0.73% -0.23%
2083 -0.73% -0.22%
2082 -0.73% -0.21%
2081 -0.74% -0.21%
2080 -0.75% -0.19%
2079 -0.76% -0.19%
2078 -0.76% -0.18%
2077 -0.75% -0.17%
2076 -0.75% -0.17%
2075 -0.76% -0.17%
2074 -0.77% -0.17%
2073 -0.77% -0.17%
2072 -0.78% -0.15%
2071 -0.78% -0.16%
2070 -0.77% -0.15%
2069 -0.77% -0.16%
2068 -0.77% -0.17%
2067 -0.76% -0.17%
2066 -0.76% -0.17%
2065 -0.76% -0.17%
2064 -0.75% -0.16%
2063 -0.74% -0.16%
2062 -0.74% -0.14%
2061 -0.73% -0.13%
2060 -0.71% -0.11%
2059 -0.7% -0.1%
2058 -0.68% -0.11%
2057 -0.66% -0.1%
2056 -0.65% -0.08%
2055 -0.62% -0.07%
2054 -0.61% -0.05%
2053 -0.59% -0.02%
2052 -0.59% -0.008%
2051 -0.57% 0.006%
2050 -0.56% 0.02%
2049 -0.53% 0.05%
2048 -0.53% 0.05%
2047 -0.52% 0.06%
2046 -0.51% 0.09%
2045 -0.51% 0.09%
2044 -0.5% 0.09%
2043 -0.5% 0.12%
2042 -0.49% 0.14%
2041 -0.49% 0.14%
2040 -0.49% 0.16%
2039 -0.49% 0.18%
2038 -0.5% 0.19%
2037 -0.52% 0.2%
2036 -0.52% 0.21%
2035 -0.53% 0.22%
2034 -0.53% 0.24%
2033 -0.54% 0.26%
2032 -0.54% 0.28%
2031 -0.54% 0.3%
2030 -0.53% 0.31%
2029 -0.54% 0.34%
2028 -0.54% 0.36%
2027 -0.53% 0.37%
2026 -1.42% 0.7%
2025 -0.43% 0.69%
2024 0.15% 0.95%
2023 1.59% 1.14%
2022 1.35% 0.9%
2021 0.11% 0.54%
2020 0.2% 0.59%
2019 0.37% 0.68%
2018 0.35% 0.66%
2017 0.12% 0.81%
2016 0.03% 0.88%
2015 0.07% 1%
2014 -0.26% 1.13%
2013 -0.36% 1.22%
2012 -0.36% 1.32%
2011 -0.3% 1.31%
2010 -0.23% 1.25%
2009 -0.19% 1.27%
2008 -0.27% 1.25%
2007 -0.46% 1.04%
2006 -0.59% 0.81%
2005 -0.57% 0.68%
2004 -0.6% 0.59%
2003 -0.63% 0.59%
2002 -0.63% 0.54%
2001 -0.63% 0.51%
2000 0.48% 0.65%
1999 0.29% 0.69%
1998 -0.96% 0.6%
1997 -1.13% 0.54%
1996 -1.46% 0.51%
1995 -1.77% 0.52%
1994 -2.12% 0.57%
1993 -2.54% 0.6%
1992 -1.81% 0.58%
1991 -0.5% 0.48%
1990 0.07% 0.34%
1989 0.4% 0.41%
1988 0.62% 0.54%
1987 0.78% 0.47%
1986 0.75% 0.36%
1985 0.67% 0.3%
1984 0.65% 0.28%
1983 0.69% 0.33%
1982 0.72% 0.37%
1981 0.71% 0.34%
1980 0.61% 0.32%
1979 0.56% 0.34%
1978 0.69% 0.38%
1977 0.74% 0.42%
1976 0.72% 0.47%
1975 0.79% 0.55%
1974 0.87% 0.62%
1973 0.96% 0.7%
1972 1.13% 0.77%
1971 1.24% 0.7%
1970 1.1% 0.73%
1969 1.05% 0.82%
1968 0.93% 0.84%
1967 0.79% 0.84%
1966 1.08% 0.8%
1965 1.37% 0.78%
1964 1.45% 0.76%
1963 1.39% 0.76%
1962 1.35% 0.81%
1961 1.12% 0.8%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/norway | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Estonia declined by 0.43%, while Norway's population grew by 0.69%.

Live population counters

Estonia Norway
Current population
1347027
5660666
Population rank 155/197 119/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.07%
One net population change
1.5 hours
13.7 minutes
One birth every
53.9 minutes
9.72 minutes
One death every
33.3 minutes
11.9 minutes
Daily growth/decline -16 +106
Annual growth/decline -5,866 +38,591
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +0.69%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 117/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
17.7 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 +29,798
Net migration rank 141/196 29/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 1,012,404
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 60/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 18.2%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 33/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Norway
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Norway
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - 29,798
2024 -6,038 -7,742 10,030 44,356
2023 -5,070 5,717 8,280 53,806
2022 -5,665 39,754 5,457 58,040
2021 -5,324 7,043 14,062 19,804
2020 -2,659 3,694 12,372 11,277
2019 -1,327 5,386 13,904 25,707
2018 -1,322 7,089 14,342 18,473
2017 -1,713 5,202 15,831 21,657
2016 -1,316 1,081 17,797 26,417
2015 -1,315 4,261 18,160 30,242
2014 -1,972 -674 18,494 38,522
2013 -1,713 -2,688 17,779 40,690
2012 -1,455 -3,674 18,066 47,883
2011 -531 -3,941 18,822 47,454
2010 0 -3,781 20,046 42,865
2009 -400 -2,089 20,280 39,316
2008 -668 -2,034 19,073 44,002
2007 -1,608 -2,941 16,482 40,111
2006 -2,559 -5,351 17,244 24,054
2005 -2,981 -5,208 15,719 18,588
2004 -3,679 -3,681 15,612 13,412
2003 -5,072 -3,705 14,151 11,389
2002 -5,380 -2,889 10,892 17,279
2001 -5,830 -3,280 13,090 7,906
2000 -5,309 -3,083 15,269 9,805
1999 -6,117 1,419 14,278 19,147
1998 -7,208 -3,296 14,181 13,519
1997 -6,018 -4,066 15,418 9,744
1996 -5,662 -10,540 17,087 5,671
1995 -7,327 -12,655 14,821 6,343
1994 -8,044 -17,984 16,045 7,580
1993 -5,976 -25,501 12,936 12,567
1992 -1,993 -38,391 15,431 10,218
1991 -312 -9,712 16,194 7,949
1990 2,825 -2,660 14,845 1,818
1989 5,803 -368 13,949 -1,730
1988 6,404 5,256 12,207 10,380
1987 6,829 5,389 9,212 13,907
1986 6,160 5,260 8,751 7,616
1985 4,281 5,097 6,644 6,725
1984 5,163 5,006 7,452 3,856
1983 5,884 4,986 7,844 4,120
1982 5,244 4,832 9,875 5,749
1981 4,612 4,789 9,020 6,010
1980 3,989 4,619 9,806 3,763
1979 3,818 4,521 10,181 2,839
1978 4,088 7,234 11,364 3,823
1977 4,931 7,189 11,321 4,845
1976 4,319 6,942 13,286 4,779
1975 4,717 6,737 16,430 3,312
1974 5,956 6,594 20,324 4,425
1973 5,623 6,488 21,387 3,414
1972 6,267 6,432 24,777 5,603
1971 7,160 6,392 26,541 3,031
1970 6,257 6,158 25,968 -1,034
1969 5,515 8,650 28,858 2,230
1968 5,592 9,403 29,387 1,761
1967 5,012 9,115 30,276 2,460
1966 4,842 8,998 31,150 -888
1965 5,437 8,851 31,275 -1,525
1964 6,897 8,734 30,293 -1,571
1963 6,043 8,410 26,766 1,061
1962 6,457 8,248 28,020 655
1961 7,228 7,991 29,239 1,437
1960 7,511 7,762 29,366 -1,427

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/norway | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.8% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people). In Norway 29.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 130,235 people) and 70.4% is from migration (a gain of 309,779 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 1,012,404 people or 18.2% in Norway.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Norway
City Population
Oslo 718K
Bergen 291K
Trondheim 199K
Stavanger 152K
Baerum 133K
Drammen 106K
Asker 102K
Lillestrom 96.8K
Fredrikstad 86.2K
Sandnes 85.8K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/norway | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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