The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,371,986 in 2024 vs 19,069,340 people in Romania in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,355,535 people compared to 18,962,595 in Romania.
Population statistics:
- Romania's population is 14 times bigger than Estonia's.
- Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Romania is the 69th.
- The countries together account for 0.25% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.23% for Romania.
- For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs -0.42% in Romania.
- Since 2005, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.36M (0.06% growth), while Romania has declined from 21.3M to 19M (11.1% decline).
- Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 27% of the population in Estonia and 31.4% in Romania.
Estonia vs Romania: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1355535
|
18962595
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 69/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.23% |
| One net population change |
5.15 hours
|
53.3 minutes
|
| One birth every |
47.9 minutes
|
3.45 minutes
|
| One death every |
32.8 minutes
|
2.17 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
1.13 hours
|
18.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -7,742 | -28,466 |
| Daily growth/decline | +5 | +27 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,700 | +9,861 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.12% | +0.05% |
| Population growth rate rank | 157/197 | 162/197 |
Estonia and Romania: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 18,406,905 | - | - |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 18,555,250 | 1.12% | 0.81% |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 18,676,550 | 1.35% | 0.65% |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 18,797,850 | 1.39% | 0.65% |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 18,919,126 | 1.45% | 0.65% |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 19,031,576 | 1.37% | 0.59% |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 19,215,450 | 1.08% | 0.97% |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 19,534,242 | 0.79% | 1.66% |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 19,799,831 | 0.93% | 1.36% |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 20,009,141 | 1.05% | 1.06% |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 20,250,398 | 1.1% | 1.21% |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 20,461,567 | 1.24% | 1.04% |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 20,657,957 | 1.13% | 0.96% |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 20,835,681 | 0.96% | 0.86% |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 21,029,429 | 0.87% | 0.93% |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 21,293,583 | 0.79% | 1.26% |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 21,551,634 | 0.72% | 1.21% |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 21,756,096 | 0.74% | 0.95% |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 21,951,464 | 0.69% | 0.9% |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 22,090,488 | 0.56% | 0.63% |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 22,207,282 | 0.61% | 0.53% |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 22,353,070 | 0.71% | 0.66% |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 22,475,741 | 0.72% | 0.55% |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 22,560,478 | 0.69% | 0.38% |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 22,640,547 | 0.65% | 0.35% |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 22,732,999 | 0.67% | 0.41% |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 22,836,841 | 0.75% | 0.46% |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 22,949,430 | 0.78% | 0.49% |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 23,057,662 | 0.62% | 0.47% |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 23,161,458 | 0.4% | 0.45% |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 23,201,835 | 0.07% | 0.17% |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 23,001,155 | -0.5% | -0.86% |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 22,794,284 | -1.81% | -0.9% |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 22,763,280 | -2.54% | -0.14% |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 22,730,211 | -2.12% | -0.15% |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 22,684,270 | -1.77% | -0.2% |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 22,619,004 | -1.46% | -0.29% |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 22,553,978 | -1.13% | -0.29% |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 22,507,344 | -0.96% | -0.21% |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 22,472,040 | 0.29% | -0.16% |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 22,442,971 | 0.48% | -0.13% |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 22,131,970 | -0.63% | -1.39% |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 21,730,496 | -0.63% | -1.81% |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 21,574,326 | -0.63% | -0.72% |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 21,451,748 | -0.6% | -0.57% |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 21,319,685 | -0.57% | -0.62% |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 21,193,760 | -0.59% | -0.59% |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 20,882,982 | -0.46% | -1.47% |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 20,537,875 | -0.27% | -1.65% |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 20,367,487 | -0.19% | -0.83% |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 20,246,871 | -0.23% | -0.59% |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 20,147,528 | -0.3% | -0.49% |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 20,058,035 | -0.36% | -0.44% |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 19,983,693 | -0.36% | -0.37% |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 19,908,979 | -0.26% | -0.37% |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 19,815,616 | 0.07% | -0.47% |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 19,702,267 | 0.03% | -0.57% |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 19,588,715 | 0.12% | -0.58% |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 19,473,970 | 0.35% | -0.59% |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 19,371,648 | 0.37% | -0.53% |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 19,265,250 | 0.2% | -0.55% |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 19,122,059 | 0.11% | -0.74% |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 19,048,502 | 1.35% | -0.38% |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 19,059,479 | 1.59% | 0.06% |
| 2024 | 1,371,986 | 19,069,340 | 0.12% | 0.05% |
| 2025 | 1,355,535 | 18,962,595 | -1.2% | -0.56% |
| 2026 | 1,342,253 | 18,854,232 | -0.98% | -0.57% |
| 2027 | 1,335,097 | 18,744,883 | -0.53% | -0.58% |
| 2028 | 1,327,942 | 18,634,894 | -0.54% | -0.59% |
| 2029 | 1,320,819 | 18,523,736 | -0.54% | -0.6% |
| 2030 | 1,313,729 | 18,411,878 | -0.54% | -0.6% |
| 2031 | 1,306,620 | 18,299,820 | -0.54% | -0.61% |
| 2032 | 1,299,552 | 18,187,406 | -0.54% | -0.61% |
| 2033 | 1,292,576 | 18,074,282 | -0.54% | -0.62% |
| 2034 | 1,285,689 | 17,960,330 | -0.53% | -0.63% |
| 2035 | 1,278,930 | 17,845,182 | -0.53% | -0.64% |
| 2036 | 1,272,310 | 17,728,480 | -0.52% | -0.65% |
| 2037 | 1,265,820 | 17,611,384 | -0.51% | -0.66% |
| 2038 | 1,259,511 | 17,493,684 | -0.5% | -0.67% |
| 2039 | 1,253,315 | 17,375,991 | -0.49% | -0.67% |
| 2040 | 1,247,191 | 17,258,810 | -0.49% | -0.67% |
| 2041 | 1,241,077 | 17,140,535 | -0.49% | -0.69% |
| 2042 | 1,234,931 | 17,022,168 | -0.5% | -0.69% |
| 2043 | 1,228,790 | 16,904,427 | -0.5% | -0.69% |
| 2044 | 1,222,587 | 16,786,029 | -0.5% | -0.7% |
| 2045 | 1,216,327 | 16,667,734 | -0.51% | -0.7% |
| 2046 | 1,210,041 | 16,550,066 | -0.52% | -0.71% |
| 2047 | 1,203,693 | 16,431,566 | -0.52% | -0.72% |
| 2048 | 1,197,336 | 16,312,099 | -0.53% | -0.73% |
| 2049 | 1,190,841 | 16,192,424 | -0.54% | -0.73% |
| 2050 | 1,184,135 | 16,072,989 | -0.56% | -0.74% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Estonia decreased by 39,368 people (a 2.91% decline), while Romania lost 1,504,069 people (a 7.05% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Estonia gained 40,128 (a 3.05% growth), while Romania's population decreased by -853,021 (a 4.3% decline).
Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2005 and is 155th in 2025. Romania was ranked 50th in 2005 and ranked 69th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 12.6% to 1,184,135 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Romania will decrease by 15.2% to 16,072,989 people and rank change from 69th to 81st.
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Population differences between Estonia and Romania
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.5 years | 76.2 years |
| Average age | 43.1 years | 42.5 years |
| Median age | 43.3 years | 43.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.5:52.5 | 48.4:51.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.31 births per woman | 1.71 births per woman |
| Population density | 83.2 ppl/mi² | 214.7 ppl/mi² |
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Growth rate visualization in other countries
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