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Population in Estonia compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,366,475 in 2025 vs 335,169 people in Vanuatu in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,347,027 people compared to 346,488 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Estonia's population is 3.89 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.02% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.35M (0.02% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 346K (60.5% growth).

Estonia vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Vanuatu
2100 836,010 883,016
2099 841,611 878,369
2098 847,091 873,597
2097 852,580 868,672
2096 858,210 863,700
2095 863,813 858,515
2094 869,346 853,182
2093 874,966 847,713
2092 880,538 842,198
2091 886,175 836,615
2090 891,952 830,915
2089 897,814 825,143
2088 903,726 819,225
2087 909,938 813,199
2086 916,313 807,118
2085 922,817 800,846
2084 929,590 794,459
2083 936,429 788,013
2082 943,318 781,513
2081 950,224 774,913
2080 957,303 768,233
2079 964,518 761,418
2078 971,861 754,464
2077 979,290 747,507
2076 986,730 740,413
2075 994,224 733,236
2074 1,001,883 725,977
2073 1,009,652 718,583
2072 1,017,490 711,096
2071 1,025,441 703,543
2070 1,033,527 695,963
2069 1,041,579 688,347
2068 1,049,614 680,670
2067 1,057,732 672,919
2066 1,065,824 665,095
2065 1,073,994 657,238
2064 1,082,173 649,317
2063 1,090,322 641,384
2062 1,098,483 633,453
2061 1,106,624 625,585
2060 1,114,804 617,652
2059 1,122,732 609,661
2058 1,130,617 601,631
2057 1,138,317 593,578
2056 1,145,937 585,523
2055 1,153,485 577,375
2054 1,160,725 569,204
2053 1,167,900 560,984
2052 1,174,867 552,762
2051 1,181,816 544,521
2050 1,188,591 536,181
2049 1,195,231 527,854
2048 1,201,594 519,491
2047 1,207,963 511,139
2046 1,214,281 502,701
2045 1,220,553 494,279
2044 1,226,815 485,821
2043 1,232,969 477,431
2042 1,239,123 469,034
2041 1,245,261 460,706
2040 1,251,349 452,395
2039 1,257,523 444,129
2038 1,263,757 435,887
2037 1,270,161 427,727
2036 1,276,749 419,648
2035 1,283,416 411,652
2034 1,290,282 403,718
2033 1,297,198 395,853
2032 1,304,236 388,114
2031 1,311,342 380,413
2030 1,318,468 372,755
2029 1,325,543 365,162
2028 1,332,712 357,621
2027 1,339,889 350,124
2026 1,347,027 342,649
2025 1,366,475 335,169
2024 1,372,341 327,777
2023 1,370,286 320,409
2022 1,348,840 313,046
2021 1,330,932 305,868
2020 1,329,522 298,858
2019 1,326,898 291,985
2018 1,321,977 285,259
2017 1,317,384 278,507
2016 1,315,790 272,087
2015 1,315,407 266,101
2014 1,314,545 260,240
2013 1,317,997 254,482
2012 1,322,696 248,883
2011 1,327,439 243,474
2010 1,331,475 238,248
2009 1,334,515 232,731
2008 1,337,090 226,896
2007 1,340,680 221,276
2006 1,346,810 215,923
2005 1,354,775 210,760
2004 1,362,550 205,711
2003 1,370,720 200,746
2002 1,379,350 195,863
2001 1,388,115 191,031
2000 1,396,985 186,281
1999 1,390,244 182,048
1998 1,386,156 178,313
1997 1,399,535 174,626
1996 1,415,594 170,911
1995 1,436,634 167,137
1994 1,462,514 163,314
1993 1,494,128 159,463
1992 1,533,091 155,608
1991 1,561,314 151,793
1990 1,569,174 148,063
1989 1,568,131 144,393
1988 1,561,900 140,756
1987 1,552,221 137,187
1986 1,540,190 133,720
1985 1,528,781 130,356
1984 1,518,617 127,109
1983 1,508,745 123,998
1982 1,498,414 121,035
1981 1,487,666 118,249
1980 1,477,219 115,660
1979 1,468,333 113,040
1978 1,460,188 109,963
1977 1,450,211 106,618
1976 1,439,576 103,388
1975 1,429,352 100,269
1974 1,418,169 97,260
1973 1,405,951 94,362
1972 1,392,518 91,562
1971 1,376,955 88,862
1970 1,360,076 86,266
1969 1,345,249 83,755
1968 1,331,214 81,314
1967 1,318,946 78,921
1966 1,308,597 76,590
1965 1,294,566 74,358
1964 1,277,086 72,219
1963 1,258,857 70,159
1962 1,241,623 68,174
1961 1,225,077 66,264
1960 1,211,537 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 74,401 people (a 27.3% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 54.7% to 536,181 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Vanuatu is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 883K people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Vanuatu
2100 -0.67% 0.53%
2099 -0.65% 0.55%
2098 -0.64% 0.57%
2097 -0.66% 0.58%
2096 -0.65% 0.6%
2095 -0.64% 0.63%
2094 -0.64% 0.65%
2093 -0.63% 0.65%
2092 -0.64% 0.67%
2091 -0.65% 0.69%
2090 -0.65% 0.7%
2089 -0.65% 0.72%
2088 -0.68% 0.74%
2087 -0.7% 0.75%
2086 -0.7% 0.78%
2085 -0.73% 0.8%
2084 -0.73% 0.82%
2083 -0.73% 0.83%
2082 -0.73% 0.85%
2081 -0.74% 0.87%
2080 -0.75% 0.9%
2079 -0.76% 0.92%
2078 -0.76% 0.93%
2077 -0.75% 0.96%
2076 -0.75% 0.98%
2075 -0.76% 1%
2074 -0.77% 1.03%
2073 -0.77% 1.05%
2072 -0.78% 1.07%
2071 -0.78% 1.09%
2070 -0.77% 1.11%
2069 -0.77% 1.13%
2068 -0.77% 1.15%
2067 -0.76% 1.18%
2066 -0.76% 1.2%
2065 -0.76% 1.22%
2064 -0.75% 1.24%
2063 -0.74% 1.25%
2062 -0.74% 1.26%
2061 -0.73% 1.28%
2060 -0.71% 1.31%
2059 -0.7% 1.33%
2058 -0.68% 1.36%
2057 -0.66% 1.38%
2056 -0.65% 1.41%
2055 -0.62% 1.44%
2054 -0.61% 1.47%
2053 -0.59% 1.49%
2052 -0.59% 1.51%
2051 -0.57% 1.56%
2050 -0.56% 1.58%
2049 -0.53% 1.61%
2048 -0.53% 1.63%
2047 -0.52% 1.68%
2046 -0.51% 1.7%
2045 -0.51% 1.74%
2044 -0.5% 1.76%
2043 -0.5% 1.79%
2042 -0.49% 1.81%
2041 -0.49% 1.84%
2040 -0.49% 1.86%
2039 -0.49% 1.89%
2038 -0.5% 1.91%
2037 -0.52% 1.93%
2036 -0.52% 1.94%
2035 -0.53% 1.97%
2034 -0.53% 1.99%
2033 -0.54% 1.99%
2032 -0.54% 2.02%
2031 -0.54% 2.05%
2030 -0.53% 2.08%
2029 -0.54% 2.11%
2028 -0.54% 2.14%
2027 -0.53% 2.18%
2026 -1.42% 2.23%
2025 -0.43% 2.26%
2024 0.15% 2.3%
2023 1.59% 2.35%
2022 1.35% 2.35%
2021 0.11% 2.35%
2020 0.2% 2.35%
2019 0.37% 2.36%
2018 0.35% 2.42%
2017 0.12% 2.36%
2016 0.03% 2.25%
2015 0.07% 2.25%
2014 -0.26% 2.26%
2013 -0.36% 2.25%
2012 -0.36% 2.22%
2011 -0.3% 2.19%
2010 -0.23% 2.37%
2009 -0.19% 2.57%
2008 -0.27% 2.54%
2007 -0.46% 2.48%
2006 -0.59% 2.45%
2005 -0.57% 2.45%
2004 -0.6% 2.47%
2003 -0.63% 2.49%
2002 -0.63% 2.53%
2001 -0.63% 2.55%
2000 0.48% 2.33%
1999 0.29% 2.09%
1998 -0.96% 2.11%
1997 -1.13% 2.17%
1996 -1.46% 2.26%
1995 -1.77% 2.34%
1994 -2.12% 2.41%
1993 -2.54% 2.48%
1992 -1.81% 2.51%
1991 -0.5% 2.52%
1990 0.07% 2.54%
1989 0.4% 2.58%
1988 0.62% 2.6%
1987 0.78% 2.59%
1986 0.75% 2.58%
1985 0.67% 2.55%
1984 0.65% 2.51%
1983 0.69% 2.45%
1982 0.72% 2.36%
1981 0.71% 2.24%
1980 0.61% 2.32%
1979 0.56% 2.8%
1978 0.69% 3.14%
1977 0.74% 3.12%
1976 0.72% 3.11%
1975 0.79% 3.09%
1974 0.87% 3.07%
1973 0.96% 3.06%
1972 1.13% 3.04%
1971 1.24% 3.01%
1970 1.1% 3%
1969 1.05% 3%
1968 0.93% 3.03%
1967 0.79% 3.04%
1966 1.08% 3%
1965 1.37% 2.96%
1964 1.45% 2.94%
1963 1.39% 2.91%
1962 1.35% 2.88%
1961 1.12% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Estonia declined by 0.43%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.26%.

Live population counters

Estonia Vanuatu
Current population
1347027
346488
Population rank 155/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.004%
One net population change
1.5 hours
1.19 hours
One birth every
53.9 minutes
58 minutes
One death every
33.3 minutes
5.33 hours
Daily growth/decline -16 +20
Annual growth/decline -5,866 +7,392
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +2.26%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 36/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change -13,350 -52
Net migration rank 141/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -52
2024 -6,038 -7,742 7,419 -43
2023 -5,070 5,717 7,359 0
2022 -5,665 39,754 7,358 0
2021 -5,324 7,043 7,199 -201
2020 -2,659 3,694 7,233 -201
2019 -1,327 5,386 7,364 -652
2018 -1,322 7,089 7,379 -638
2017 -1,713 5,202 7,371 -610
2016 -1,316 1,081 7,315 -1,235
2015 -1,315 4,261 7,220 -1,324
2014 -1,972 -674 7,143 -1,320
2013 -1,713 -2,688 7,036 -1,343
2012 -1,455 -3,674 6,877 -1,369
2011 -531 -3,941 6,715 -1,395
2010 0 -3,781 6,548 -1,413
2009 -400 -2,089 6,362 -467
2008 -668 -2,034 6,138 -372
2007 -1,608 -2,941 5,842 -374
2006 -2,559 -5,351 5,606 -364
2005 -2,981 -5,208 5,454 -364
2004 -3,679 -3,681 5,353 -349
2003 -5,072 -3,705 5,258 -342
2002 -5,380 -2,889 5,181 -329
2001 -5,830 -3,280 5,144 -328
2000 -5,309 -3,083 5,026 -339
1999 -6,117 1,419 4,871 -1,090
1998 -7,208 -3,296 4,866 -1,178
1997 -6,018 -4,066 4,854 -1,166
1996 -5,662 -10,540 4,897 -1,154
1995 -7,327 -12,655 4,945 -1,140
1994 -8,044 -17,984 4,973 -1,132
1993 -5,976 -25,501 4,973 -1,115
1992 -1,993 -38,391 4,941 -1,095
1991 -312 -9,712 4,859 -1,078
1990 2,825 -2,660 4,762 -1,072
1989 5,803 -368 4,656 -1,006
1988 6,404 5,256 4,577 -959
1987 6,829 5,389 4,427 -907
1986 6,160 5,260 4,360 -938
1985 4,281 5,097 4,219 -916
1984 5,163 5,006 4,088 -907
1983 5,884 4,986 3,944 -899
1982 5,244 4,832 3,778 -897
1981 4,612 4,789 3,592 -896
1980 3,989 4,619 3,383 -896
1979 3,818 4,521 3,590 -845
1978 4,088 7,234 3,428 -15
1977 4,931 7,189 3,285 -3
1976 4,319 6,942 3,174 3
1975 4,717 6,737 3,074 -15
1974 5,956 6,594 2,968 -17
1973 5,623 6,488 2,876 -22
1972 6,267 6,432 2,775 -28
1971 7,160 6,392 2,685 -40
1970 6,257 6,158 2,597 -46
1969 5,515 8,650 2,529 -53
1968 5,592 9,403 2,470 -68
1967 5,012 9,115 2,384 0
1966 4,842 8,998 2,278 0
1965 5,437 8,851 2,180 0
1964 6,897 8,734 2,098 0
1963 6,043 8,410 2,025 0
1962 6,457 8,248 1,947 0
1961 7,228 7,991 1,872 0
1960 7,511 7,762 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.8% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people). In Vanuatu 93.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 73,217 people) and 6.28% is from migration (a loss of 4,904 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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