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Population in Estonia compared to Mauritania: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,366,475 in 2025 vs 5,315,065 people in Mauritania in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,347,027 people compared to 5,539,189 in Mauritania.

Population statistics:

  • Mauritania's population is 4.11 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Mauritania is the 123rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.08% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.07% for Mauritania.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +2.98% in Mauritania.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.35M (0.02% growth), while Mauritania has grown from 3.01M to 5.54M (83.8% growth).

Estonia vs Mauritania: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Mauritania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Mauritania
2100 836,010 17,302,938
2099 841,611 17,195,692
2098 847,091 17,083,078
2097 852,580 16,968,365
2096 858,210 16,850,394
2095 863,813 16,732,430
2094 869,346 16,610,512
2093 874,966 16,485,880
2092 880,538 16,359,440
2091 886,175 16,229,167
2090 891,952 16,097,149
2089 897,814 15,962,562
2088 903,726 15,824,899
2087 909,938 15,683,760
2086 916,313 15,541,281
2085 922,817 15,397,701
2084 929,590 15,251,533
2083 936,429 15,102,125
2082 943,318 14,952,194
2081 950,224 14,799,309
2080 957,303 14,645,548
2079 964,518 14,490,500
2078 971,861 14,331,284
2077 979,290 14,170,045
2076 986,730 14,007,555
2075 994,224 13,843,393
2074 1,001,883 13,678,579
2073 1,009,652 13,512,182
2072 1,017,490 13,343,946
2071 1,025,441 13,172,876
2070 1,033,527 13,002,521
2069 1,041,579 12,830,090
2068 1,049,614 12,657,711
2067 1,057,732 12,482,299
2066 1,065,824 12,306,495
2065 1,073,994 12,131,679
2064 1,082,173 11,954,090
2063 1,090,322 11,778,351
2062 1,098,483 11,601,323
2061 1,106,624 11,424,089
2060 1,114,804 11,246,850
2059 1,122,732 11,067,732
2058 1,130,617 10,887,645
2057 1,138,317 10,709,500
2056 1,145,937 10,532,648
2055 1,153,485 10,354,318
2054 1,160,725 10,175,517
2053 1,167,900 9,995,645
2052 1,174,867 9,815,104
2051 1,181,816 9,635,288
2050 1,188,591 9,457,400
2049 1,195,231 9,279,576
2048 1,201,594 9,100,595
2047 1,207,963 8,923,220
2046 1,214,281 8,745,286
2045 1,220,553 8,568,910
2044 1,226,815 8,393,773
2043 1,232,969 8,218,850
2042 1,239,123 8,044,865
2041 1,245,261 7,873,599
2040 1,251,349 7,703,561
2039 1,257,523 7,534,623
2038 1,263,757 7,366,187
2037 1,270,161 7,199,542
2036 1,276,749 7,033,866
2035 1,283,416 6,869,186
2034 1,290,282 6,705,635
2033 1,297,198 6,543,505
2032 1,304,236 6,383,229
2031 1,311,342 6,225,030
2030 1,318,468 6,068,395
2029 1,325,543 5,914,109
2028 1,332,712 5,761,715
2027 1,339,889 5,611,635
2026 1,347,027 5,462,675
2025 1,366,475 5,315,065
2024 1,372,341 5,169,395
2023 1,370,286 5,022,441
2022 1,348,840 4,875,637
2021 1,330,932 4,734,874
2020 1,329,522 4,600,131
2019 1,326,898 4,467,708
2018 1,321,977 4,337,685
2017 1,317,384 4,210,600
2016 1,315,790 4,086,657
2015 1,315,407 3,965,959
2014 1,314,545 3,848,514
2013 1,317,997 3,734,318
2012 1,322,696 3,619,034
2011 1,327,439 3,502,811
2010 1,331,475 3,390,965
2009 1,334,515 3,284,448
2008 1,337,090 3,183,269
2007 1,340,680 3,093,059
2006 1,346,810 3,013,660
2005 1,354,775 2,939,059
2004 1,362,550 2,868,664
2003 1,370,720 2,802,046
2002 1,379,350 2,738,655
2001 1,388,115 2,678,760
2000 1,396,985 2,613,441
1999 1,390,244 2,541,698
1998 1,386,156 2,474,651
1997 1,399,535 2,411,306
1996 1,415,594 2,358,188
1995 1,436,634 2,312,017
1994 1,462,514 2,249,454
1993 1,494,128 2,174,328
1992 1,533,091 2,088,135
1991 1,561,314 2,009,738
1990 1,569,174 1,951,878
1989 1,568,131 1,903,048
1988 1,561,900 1,855,859
1987 1,552,221 1,803,014
1986 1,540,190 1,751,835
1985 1,528,781 1,702,107
1984 1,518,617 1,653,693
1983 1,508,745 1,606,746
1982 1,498,414 1,561,176
1981 1,487,666 1,516,877
1980 1,477,219 1,474,043
1979 1,468,333 1,432,758
1978 1,460,188 1,392,713
1977 1,450,211 1,353,768
1976 1,439,576 1,315,336
1975 1,429,352 1,277,330
1974 1,418,169 1,240,188
1973 1,405,951 1,203,838
1972 1,392,518 1,168,355
1971 1,376,955 1,133,702
1970 1,360,076 1,099,806
1969 1,345,249 1,066,754
1968 1,331,214 1,034,739
1967 1,318,946 1,003,843
1966 1,308,597 974,157
1965 1,294,566 945,838
1964 1,277,086 918,955
1963 1,258,857 893,423
1962 1,241,623 869,184
1961 1,225,077 846,167
1960 1,211,537 824,298

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mauritania | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Mauritania gained 1,072,997 people (a 35.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth), while Mauritania's population increased by 1,452,532 people (a 35.5% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Mauritania was ranked 132nd in 2006 and ranked 123rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Mauritania will increase by 70.7% to 9,457,400 people and rank change from 123rd to 103rd.

Mauritania is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 17.3M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Mauritania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Mauritania
2100 -0.67% 0.62%
2099 -0.65% 0.66%
2098 -0.64% 0.68%
2097 -0.66% 0.7%
2096 -0.65% 0.7%
2095 -0.64% 0.73%
2094 -0.64% 0.76%
2093 -0.63% 0.77%
2092 -0.64% 0.8%
2091 -0.65% 0.82%
2090 -0.65% 0.84%
2089 -0.65% 0.87%
2088 -0.68% 0.9%
2087 -0.7% 0.92%
2086 -0.7% 0.93%
2085 -0.73% 0.96%
2084 -0.73% 0.99%
2083 -0.73% 1%
2082 -0.73% 1.03%
2081 -0.74% 1.05%
2080 -0.75% 1.07%
2079 -0.76% 1.11%
2078 -0.76% 1.14%
2077 -0.75% 1.16%
2076 -0.75% 1.19%
2075 -0.76% 1.2%
2074 -0.77% 1.23%
2073 -0.77% 1.26%
2072 -0.78% 1.3%
2071 -0.78% 1.31%
2070 -0.77% 1.34%
2069 -0.77% 1.36%
2068 -0.77% 1.41%
2067 -0.76% 1.43%
2066 -0.76% 1.44%
2065 -0.76% 1.49%
2064 -0.75% 1.49%
2063 -0.74% 1.53%
2062 -0.74% 1.55%
2061 -0.73% 1.58%
2060 -0.71% 1.62%
2059 -0.7% 1.65%
2058 -0.68% 1.66%
2057 -0.66% 1.68%
2056 -0.65% 1.72%
2055 -0.62% 1.76%
2054 -0.61% 1.8%
2053 -0.59% 1.84%
2052 -0.59% 1.87%
2051 -0.57% 1.88%
2050 -0.56% 1.92%
2049 -0.53% 1.97%
2048 -0.53% 1.99%
2047 -0.52% 2.03%
2046 -0.51% 2.06%
2045 -0.51% 2.09%
2044 -0.5% 2.13%
2043 -0.5% 2.16%
2042 -0.49% 2.18%
2041 -0.49% 2.21%
2040 -0.49% 2.24%
2039 -0.49% 2.29%
2038 -0.5% 2.31%
2037 -0.52% 2.36%
2036 -0.52% 2.4%
2035 -0.53% 2.44%
2034 -0.53% 2.48%
2033 -0.54% 2.51%
2032 -0.54% 2.54%
2031 -0.54% 2.58%
2030 -0.53% 2.61%
2029 -0.54% 2.64%
2028 -0.54% 2.67%
2027 -0.53% 2.73%
2026 -1.42% 2.78%
2025 -0.43% 2.82%
2024 0.15% 2.93%
2023 1.59% 3.01%
2022 1.35% 2.97%
2021 0.11% 2.93%
2020 0.2% 2.96%
2019 0.37% 3%
2018 0.35% 3.02%
2017 0.12% 3.03%
2016 0.03% 3.04%
2015 0.07% 3.05%
2014 -0.26% 3.06%
2013 -0.36% 3.19%
2012 -0.36% 3.32%
2011 -0.3% 3.3%
2010 -0.23% 3.24%
2009 -0.19% 3.18%
2008 -0.27% 2.92%
2007 -0.46% 2.63%
2006 -0.59% 2.54%
2005 -0.57% 2.45%
2004 -0.6% 2.38%
2003 -0.63% 2.31%
2002 -0.63% 2.24%
2001 -0.63% 2.5%
2000 0.48% 2.82%
1999 0.29% 2.71%
1998 -0.96% 2.63%
1997 -1.13% 2.25%
1996 -1.46% 2%
1995 -1.77% 2.78%
1994 -2.12% 3.46%
1993 -2.54% 4.13%
1992 -1.81% 3.9%
1991 -0.5% 2.96%
1990 0.07% 2.57%
1989 0.4% 2.54%
1988 0.62% 2.93%
1987 0.78% 2.92%
1986 0.75% 2.92%
1985 0.67% 2.93%
1984 0.65% 2.92%
1983 0.69% 2.92%
1982 0.72% 2.92%
1981 0.71% 2.91%
1980 0.61% 2.88%
1979 0.56% 2.88%
1978 0.69% 2.88%
1977 0.74% 2.92%
1976 0.72% 2.98%
1975 0.79% 2.99%
1974 0.87% 3.02%
1973 0.96% 3.04%
1972 1.13% 3.06%
1971 1.24% 3.08%
1970 1.1% 3.1%
1969 1.05% 3.09%
1968 0.93% 3.08%
1967 0.79% 3.05%
1966 1.08% 2.99%
1965 1.37% 2.93%
1964 1.45% 2.86%
1963 1.39% 2.79%
1962 1.35% 2.72%
1961 1.12% 2.65%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mauritania | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Estonia declined by 0.43%, while Mauritania's population grew by 2.82%.

Live population counters

Estonia Mauritania
Current population
1347027
5539189
Population rank 155/197 123/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.07%
One net population change
1.5 hours
3.62 minutes
One birth every
53.9 minutes
2.99 minutes
One death every
33.3 minutes
18.8 minutes
Daily growth/decline -16 +399
Annual growth/decline -5,866 +145,670
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +2.82%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 18/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
1.74 hours
Annual migration change -13,350 -5,044
Net migration rank 141/196 115/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 195,937
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 113/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 3.8%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 107/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Mauritania
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Mauritania
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -5,044
2024 -6,038 -7,742 147,927 -2,185
2023 -5,070 5,717 145,164 2,999
2022 -5,665 39,754 142,451 2,999
2021 -5,324 7,043 137,557 -1,483
2020 -2,659 3,694 134,899 -1,483
2019 -1,327 5,386 134,460 -3,019
2018 -1,322 7,089 131,584 -2,987
2017 -1,713 5,202 128,562 -3,001
2016 -1,316 1,081 125,342 -3,008
2015 -1,315 4,261 122,092 -3,019
2014 -1,972 -674 118,792 -2,980
2013 -1,713 -2,688 115,558 -2,987
2012 -1,455 -3,674 113,489 4,515
2011 -531 -3,941 111,165 3,272
2010 0 -3,781 108,121 1,128
2009 -400 -2,089 105,273 -1,481
2008 -668 -2,034 102,432 -3,860
2007 -1,608 -2,941 98,895 -17,048
2006 -2,559 -5,351 94,991 -18,033
2005 -2,981 -5,208 90,940 -18,693
2004 -3,679 -3,681 87,578 -19,042
2003 -5,072 -3,705 83,804 -19,104
2002 -5,380 -2,889 80,993 -18,903
2001 -5,830 -3,280 78,769 -21,067
2000 -5,309 -3,083 75,929 -2,997
1999 -6,117 1,419 73,554 -2,999
1998 -7,208 -3,296 72,045 -8,504
1997 -6,018 -4,066 71,327 -8,187
1996 -5,662 -10,540 71,939 -28,840
1995 -7,327 -12,655 72,244 -22,997
1994 -8,044 -17,984 70,570 5,304
1993 -5,976 -25,501 68,167 6,217
1992 -1,993 -38,391 63,501 34,505
1991 -312 -9,712 61,782 -2,997
1990 2,825 -2,660 59,934 -3,000
1989 5,803 -368 58,666 -17,941
1988 6,404 5,256 56,654 -2,997
1987 6,829 5,389 55,037 -2,998
1986 6,160 5,260 53,313 -2,998
1985 4,281 5,097 52,125 -2,998
1984 5,163 5,006 50,705 -2,998
1983 5,884 4,986 49,187 -2,998
1982 5,244 4,832 47,947 -2,998
1981 4,612 4,789 46,641 -2,998
1980 3,989 4,619 45,026 -2,997
1979 3,818 4,521 43,537 -2,997
1978 4,088 7,234 42,539 -2,998
1977 4,931 7,189 41,352 -2,999
1976 4,319 6,942 40,149 -1,645
1975 4,717 6,737 38,975 -1,472
1974 5,956 6,594 38,106 -1,321
1973 5,623 6,488 37,122 -1,201
1972 6,267 6,432 36,184 -1,139
1971 7,160 6,392 35,279 -1,014
1970 6,257 6,158 34,382 -855
1969 5,515 8,650 33,252 -688
1968 5,592 9,403 32,029 -565
1967 5,012 9,115 30,853 -514
1966 4,842 8,998 29,502 -466
1965 5,437 8,851 28,028 -434
1964 6,897 8,734 26,565 -390
1963 6,043 8,410 25,250 -362
1962 6,457 8,248 23,927 -342
1961 7,228 7,991 22,781 -332
1960 7,511 7,762 21,604 -318

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mauritania | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.8% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people). In Mauritania 99% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,350,038 people) and 1.04% is from migration (a loss of 14,187 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 195,937 people or 3.8% in Mauritania.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Mauritania
City Population
Nouakchott 1.45M
Rosso 61.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mauritania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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