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Population in Estonia compared to the Vatican: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,366,475 in 2025 vs 1,000 people in the Vatican in 2019. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,347,027 people compared to 939 in the Vatican.

Population statistics:

  • Estonia's population is 1,435 times bigger than the Vatican's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while the Vatican is the 197th.
  • The countries together account for 0.02% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.00001% for the Vatican.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +1.9% in the Vatican.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.35M (0.02% growth), while the Vatican has grown from 932 to 939 (0.75% growth).

Estonia vs Vatican: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Vatican
2100 836,010 2,521
2099 841,611 2,506
2098 847,091 2,497
2097 852,580 2,482
2096 858,210 2,469
2095 863,813 2,452
2094 869,346 2,435
2093 874,966 2,421
2092 880,538 2,400
2091 886,175 2,384
2090 891,952 2,359
2089 897,814 2,337
2088 903,726 2,319
2087 909,938 2,291
2086 916,313 2,269
2085 922,817 2,248
2084 929,590 2,217
2083 936,429 2,183
2082 943,318 2,159
2081 950,224 2,129
2080 957,303 2,105
2079 964,518 2,089
2078 971,861 2,068
2077 979,290 2,050
2076 986,730 2,025
2075 994,224 2,001
2074 1,001,883 1,970
2073 1,009,652 1,944
2072 1,017,490 1,912
2071 1,025,441 1,866
2070 1,033,527 1,829
2069 1,041,579 1,795
2068 1,049,614 1,777
2067 1,057,732 1,755
2066 1,065,824 1,729
2065 1,073,994 1,701
2064 1,082,173 1,679
2063 1,090,322 1,651
2062 1,098,483 1,623
2061 1,106,624 1,595
2060 1,114,804 1,556
2059 1,122,732 1,530
2058 1,130,617 1,512
2057 1,138,317 1,493
2056 1,145,937 1,469
2055 1,153,485 1,441
2054 1,160,725 1,419
2053 1,167,900 1,382
2052 1,174,867 1,358
2051 1,181,816 1,335
2050 1,188,591 1,311
2049 1,195,231 1,283
2048 1,201,594 1,256
2047 1,207,963 1,237
2046 1,214,281 1,215
2045 1,220,553 1,192
2044 1,226,815 1,174
2043 1,232,969 1,152
2042 1,239,123 1,135
2041 1,245,261 1,105
2040 1,251,349 1,070
2039 1,257,523 1,033
2038 1,263,757 1,001
2037 1,270,161 996
2036 1,276,749 1,001
2035 1,283,416 988
2034 1,290,282 988
2033 1,297,198 974
2032 1,304,236 964
2031 1,311,342 977
2030 1,318,468 979
2029 1,325,543 985
2028 1,332,712 983
2027 1,339,889 946
2026 1,347,027 933
2025 1,366,475 927
2024 1,372,341 910
2023 1,370,286 927
2022 1,348,840 951
2021 1,330,932 972
2020 1,329,522 987
2019 1,326,898 1,000
2018 1,321,977 -
2017 1,317,384 1,000
2016 1,315,790 -
2015 1,315,407 1,000
2014 1,314,545 842
2013 1,317,997 839
2012 1,322,696 836
2011 1,327,439 832
2010 1,331,475 829
2009 1,334,515 826
2008 1,337,090 824
2007 1,340,680 821
2006 1,346,810 932
2005 1,354,775 921
2004 1,362,550 921
2003 1,370,720 911
2002 1,379,350 900
2001 1,388,115 890
2000 1,396,985 880
1999 1,390,244 -
1998 1,386,156 -
1997 1,399,535 -
1996 1,415,594 -
1995 1,436,634 -
1994 1,462,514 -
1993 1,494,128 -
1992 1,533,091 -
1991 1,561,314 -
1990 1,569,174 -
1989 1,568,131 -
1988 1,561,900 -
1987 1,552,221 -
1986 1,540,190 -
1985 1,528,781 -
1984 1,518,617 -
1983 1,508,745 -
1982 1,498,414 -
1981 1,487,666 -
1980 1,477,219 -
1979 1,468,333 -
1978 1,460,188 -
1977 1,450,211 -
1976 1,439,576 -
1975 1,429,352 -
1974 1,418,169 -
1973 1,405,951 -
1972 1,392,518 -
1971 1,376,955 -
1970 1,360,076 -
1969 1,345,249 -
1968 1,331,214 -
1967 1,318,946 -
1966 1,308,597 -
1965 1,294,566 -
1964 1,277,086 -
1963 1,258,857 -
1962 1,241,623 -
1961 1,225,077 -
1960 1,211,537 -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/vatican | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while the Vatican gained 68 people (a 7.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth), while the Vatican's population decreased by 61 people (a 6.1% decline).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. The Vatican was ranked 197th in 2006 and still ranked 197th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of the Vatican will increase by 39.6% to 1,311 people and will still be ranked 197th.

The Vatican is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 2.52K people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Vatican
2100 -0.67% 0.59%
2099 -0.65% 0.37%
2098 -0.64% 0.6%
2097 -0.66% 0.53%
2096 -0.65% 0.68%
2095 -0.64% 0.69%
2094 -0.64% 0.61%
2093 -0.63% 0.85%
2092 -0.64% 0.7%
2091 -0.65% 1.02%
2090 -0.65% 0.95%
2089 -0.65% 0.8%
2088 -0.68% 1.21%
2087 -0.7% 0.98%
2086 -0.7% 0.91%
2085 -0.73% 1.42%
2084 -0.73% 1.53%
2083 -0.73% 1.12%
2082 -0.73% 1.39%
2081 -0.74% 1.15%
2080 -0.75% 0.8%
2079 -0.76% 0.99%
2078 -0.76% 0.9%
2077 -0.75% 1.19%
2076 -0.75% 1.2%
2075 -0.76% 1.6%
2074 -0.77% 1.34%
2073 -0.77% 1.65%
2072 -0.78% 2.49%
2071 -0.78% 2.03%
2070 -0.77% 1.86%
2069 -0.77% 1.04%
2068 -0.77% 1.27%
2067 -0.76% 1.5%
2066 -0.76% 1.64%
2065 -0.76% 1.33%
2064 -0.75% 1.69%
2063 -0.74% 1.71%
2062 -0.74% 1.74%
2061 -0.73% 2.5%
2060 -0.71% 1.7%
2059 -0.7% 1.23%
2058 -0.68% 1.24%
2057 -0.66% 1.64%
2056 -0.65% 1.93%
2055 -0.62% 1.57%
2054 -0.61% 2.68%
2053 -0.59% 1.78%
2052 -0.59% 1.67%
2051 -0.57% 1.84%
2050 -0.56% 2.17%
2049 -0.53% 2.22%
2048 -0.53% 1.5%
2047 -0.52% 1.83%
2046 -0.51% 1.87%
2045 -0.51% 1.58%
2044 -0.5% 1.93%
2043 -0.5% 1.47%
2042 -0.49% 2.68%
2041 -0.49% 3.29%
2040 -0.49% 3.59%
2039 -0.49% 3.15%
2038 -0.5% 0.56%
2037 -0.52% -0.56%
2036 -0.52% 1.31%
2035 -0.53% 0%
2034 -0.53% 1.52%
2033 -0.54% 0.96%
2032 -0.54% -1.33%
2031 -0.54% -0.19%
2030 -0.53% -0.56%
2029 -0.54% 0.19%
2028 -0.54% 3.92%
2027 -0.53% 1.39%
2026 -1.42% 0.6%
2025 -0.43% 1.83%
2024 0.15% -1.8%
2023 1.59% -2.53%
2022 1.35% -2.1%
2021 0.11% -1.5%
2020 0.2% -1.3%
2019 0.37% 0%
2018 0.35% 0%
2017 0.12% 0%
2016 0.03% 0%
2015 0.07% 18.8%
2014 -0.26% 0.36%
2013 -0.36% 0.36%
2012 -0.36% 0.48%
2011 -0.3% 0.36%
2010 -0.23% 0.36%
2009 -0.19% 0.24%
2008 -0.27% 0.37%
2007 -0.46% -11.9%
2006 -0.59% 1.19%
2005 -0.57% 0%
2004 -0.6% 1.1%
2003 -0.63% 1.22%
2002 -0.63% 1.12%
2001 -0.63% 1.14%
2000 0.48% -
1999 0.29% -
1998 -0.96% -
1997 -1.13% -
1996 -1.46% -
1995 -1.77% -
1994 -2.12% -
1993 -2.54% -
1992 -1.81% -
1991 -0.5% -
1990 0.07% -
1989 0.4% -
1988 0.62% -
1987 0.78% -
1986 0.75% -
1985 0.67% -
1984 0.65% -
1983 0.69% -
1982 0.72% -
1981 0.71% -
1980 0.61% -
1979 0.56% -
1978 0.69% -
1977 0.74% -
1976 0.72% -
1975 0.79% -
1974 0.87% -
1973 0.96% -
1972 1.13% -
1971 1.24% -
1970 1.1% -
1969 1.05% -
1968 0.93% -
1967 0.79% -
1966 1.08% -
1965 1.37% -
1964 1.45% -
1963 1.39% -
1962 1.35% -
1961 1.12% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2001–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/vatican | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Estonia declined by 0.43%, while the Vatican's population declined by 0%.

Live population counters

Estonia Vatican
Current population
1347027
939
Population rank 155/197 197/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.00001%
One net population change
1.5 hours
1 month
One birth every
53.9 minutes
n/a
One death every
33.3 minutes
n/a
Daily growth/decline -16 +0
Annual growth/decline -5,866 +0
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +0%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 158/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
n/a
Annual migration change -13,350 n/a
Net migration rank 141/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 n/a
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% n/a
Foreign-born share rank 43/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Vatican
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Vatican
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -
2024 -6,038 -7,742 - -
2023 -5,070 5,717 - -
2022 -5,665 39,754 - -
2021 -5,324 7,043 - -
2020 -2,659 3,694 - -
2019 -1,327 5,386 - -
2018 -1,322 7,089 - -
2017 -1,713 5,202 - -
2016 -1,316 1,081 - -
2015 -1,315 4,261 - -
2014 -1,972 -674 - -
2013 -1,713 -2,688 - -
2012 -1,455 -3,674 - -
2011 -531 -3,941 - -
2010 0 -3,781 - -
2009 -400 -2,089 - -
2008 -668 -2,034 - -
2007 -1,608 -2,941 - -
2006 -2,559 -5,351 - -
2005 -2,981 -5,208 - -
2004 -3,679 -3,681 - -
2003 -5,072 -3,705 - -
2002 -5,380 -2,889 - -
2001 -5,830 -3,280 - -
2000 -5,309 -3,083 - -
1999 -6,117 1,419 - -
1998 -7,208 -3,296 - -
1997 -6,018 -4,066 - -
1996 -5,662 -10,540 - -
1995 -7,327 -12,655 - -
1994 -8,044 -17,984 - -
1993 -5,976 -25,501 - -
1992 -1,993 -38,391 - -
1991 -312 -9,712 - -
1990 2,825 -2,660 - -
1989 5,803 -368 - -
1988 6,404 5,256 - -
1987 6,829 5,389 - -
1986 6,160 5,260 - -
1985 4,281 5,097 - -
1984 5,163 5,006 - -
1983 5,884 4,986 - -
1982 5,244 4,832 - -
1981 4,612 4,789 - -
1980 3,989 4,619 - -
1979 3,818 4,521 - -
1978 4,088 7,234 - -
1977 4,931 7,189 - -
1976 4,319 6,942 - -
1975 4,717 6,737 - -
1974 5,956 6,594 - -
1973 5,623 6,488 - -
1972 6,267 6,432 - -
1971 7,160 6,392 - -
1970 6,257 6,158 - -
1969 5,515 8,650 - -
1968 5,592 9,403 - -
1967 5,012 9,115 - -
1966 4,842 8,998 - -
1965 5,437 8,851 - -
1964 6,897 8,734 - -
1963 6,043 8,410 - -
1962 6,457 8,248 - -
1961 7,228 7,991 - -
1960 7,511 7,762 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/vatican | CC BY

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Vatican
City Population
Vatican City 882

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population differences between Estonia and the Vatican

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/vatican | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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