The latest officially reported population of Mongolia was 3,524,788 in 2024 vs 7,494,498 people in Turkmenistan in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mongolia's population is 3,599,274 people compared to 7,713,465 in Turkmenistan.
Population statistics:
- Turkmenistan's population is 2.14 times bigger than Mongolia's.
- Mongolia is ranked the 132nd most populous country in the world, while Turkmenistan is the 104th.
- The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.04% for Mongolia vs 0.09% for Turkmenistan.
- For the last 10 years, Mongolia has had an average growth rate of +1.79% per year vs +2.14% in Turkmenistan.
- Since 2005, the population of Mongolia has increased from 2.54M people to 3.6M (41.9% growth), while Turkmenistan has grown from 5.05M to 7.71M (52.7% growth).
- Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.6M people compared to the peak of 10.3M people in 2079 for Turkmenistan.
Mongolia vs Turkmenistan: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3599274
|
7713465
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 104/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.09% |
| One net population change |
12 minutes
|
4.04 minutes
|
| One birth every |
7.95 minutes
|
3.28 minutes
|
| One death every |
27.5 minutes
|
12.3 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
4.4 days
|
35.9 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +83 | +14,646 |
| Daily growth/decline | +120 | +356 |
| Annual growth/decline | +43,643 | +130,060 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.25% | +1.77% |
| Population growth rate rank | 88/197 | 64/197 |
Mongolia and Turkmenistan: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 977,595 | 1,643,457 | - | - |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 1,695,400 | 3.24% | 3.16% |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 1,749,214 | 3.19% | 3.17% |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 1,804,272 | 2.87% | 3.15% |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 1,859,997 | 2.69% | 3.09% |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 1,915,916 | 2.81% | 3.01% |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 1,971,737 | 2.88% | 2.91% |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 2,027,403 | 2.86% | 2.82% |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 2,083,069 | 2.75% | 2.75% |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 2,139,024 | 2.63% | 2.69% |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 2,195,616 | 2.61% | 2.65% |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 2,253,119 | 2.69% | 2.62% |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 2,311,430 | 2.76% | 2.59% |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 2,370,919 | 2.83% | 2.57% |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 2,432,028 | 2.88% | 2.58% |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 2,494,570 | 2.92% | 2.57% |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 2,558,521 | 2.93% | 2.56% |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 2,623,948 | 2.89% | 2.56% |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 2,691,088 | 2.74% | 2.56% |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 2,760,358 | 2.54% | 2.57% |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 2,832,203 | 2.45% | 2.6% |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 2,907,187 | 2.44% | 2.65% |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 2,985,557 | 2.44% | 2.7% |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 3,067,534 | 2.45% | 2.75% |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 3,154,079 | 2.47% | 2.82% |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 3,247,534 | 2.52% | 2.96% |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 3,347,809 | 2.57% | 3.09% |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 3,452,731 | 2.63% | 3.13% |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 3,559,363 | 2.65% | 3.09% |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 3,662,459 | 2.31% | 2.9% |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 3,760,562 | -1.2% | 2.68% |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 3,855,894 | 3.17% | 2.54% |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 3,944,689 | 0.11% | 2.3% |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 4,032,407 | -0.12% | 2.22% |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 4,116,662 | 1.12% | 2.09% |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 4,191,203 | 1.62% | 1.81% |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 4,263,819 | 1.55% | 1.73% |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 4,336,730 | 1.43% | 1.71% |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 4,410,507 | 1.4% | 1.7% |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 4,492,170 | 1.42% | 1.85% |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 4,582,677 | 1.34% | 2.01% |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 4,675,409 | 1.23% | 2.02% |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 4,769,465 | 1.29% | 2.01% |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 4,863,865 | 1.28% | 1.98% |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 4,958,093 | 1.13% | 1.94% |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 5,052,257 | 1.12% | 1.9% |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 5,147,105 | 1.21% | 1.88% |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 5,244,046 | 1.35% | 1.88% |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 5,345,029 | 1.59% | 1.93% |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 5,451,592 | 1.81% | 1.99% |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 5,564,356 | 1.77% | 2.07% |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 5,683,417 | 1.74% | 2.14% |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 5,808,546 | 1.92% | 2.2% |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 5,939,341 | 2.09% | 2.25% |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 6,075,283 | 2.21% | 2.29% |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 6,215,770 | 2.15% | 2.31% |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 6,360,041 | 2.05% | 2.32% |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 6,507,061 | 1.94% | 2.31% |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 6,655,524 | 1.88% | 2.28% |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 6,803,944 | 1.85% | 2.23% |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 6,949,912 | 1.82% | 2.15% |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 7,092,043 | 1.7% | 2.05% |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 7,230,193 | 1.48% | 1.95% |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 7,364,438 | 1.38% | 1.86% |
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 7,494,498 | 1.25% | 1.77% |
| 2025 | 3,566,934 | 7,618,855 | 1.2% | 1.66% |
| 2026 | 3,607,194 | 7,736,635 | 1.13% | 1.55% |
| 2027 | 3,646,133 | 7,847,563 | 1.08% | 1.43% |
| 2028 | 3,684,133 | 7,951,300 | 1.04% | 1.32% |
| 2029 | 3,721,196 | 8,047,445 | 1.01% | 1.21% |
| 2030 | 3,757,736 | 8,135,732 | 0.98% | 1.1% |
| 2031 | 3,793,979 | 8,218,959 | 0.96% | 1.02% |
| 2032 | 3,830,403 | 8,300,260 | 0.96% | 0.99% |
| 2033 | 3,867,674 | 8,380,356 | 0.97% | 0.96% |
| 2034 | 3,905,872 | 8,459,731 | 0.99% | 0.95% |
| 2035 | 3,944,896 | 8,538,678 | 1% | 0.93% |
| 2036 | 3,984,836 | 8,617,567 | 1.01% | 0.92% |
| 2037 | 4,025,966 | 8,696,458 | 1.03% | 0.92% |
| 2038 | 4,067,894 | 8,775,204 | 1.04% | 0.91% |
| 2039 | 4,110,455 | 8,853,842 | 1.05% | 0.9% |
| 2040 | 4,153,587 | 8,932,237 | 1.05% | 0.89% |
| 2041 | 4,197,027 | 9,010,272 | 1.05% | 0.87% |
| 2042 | 4,240,723 | 9,087,668 | 1.04% | 0.86% |
| 2043 | 4,284,073 | 9,164,056 | 1.02% | 0.84% |
| 2044 | 4,327,016 | 9,239,278 | 1% | 0.82% |
| 2045 | 4,369,833 | 9,312,825 | 0.99% | 0.8% |
| 2046 | 4,411,717 | 9,384,188 | 0.96% | 0.77% |
| 2047 | 4,452,180 | 9,452,893 | 0.92% | 0.73% |
| 2048 | 4,491,289 | 9,518,558 | 0.88% | 0.69% |
| 2049 | 4,529,071 | 9,580,906 | 0.84% | 0.66% |
| 2050 | 4,565,277 | 9,639,711 | 0.8% | 0.61% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Mongolia increased by 490,457 people (a 19.3% growth), while Turkmenistan gained 1,163,513 people (a 23% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Mongolia gained 572,410 (a 18.9% growth), while Turkmenistan's population increased by 1,497,695 (a 24.1% growth).
Mongolia was ranked 137th most populous country in 2005 and is 132nd in 2025. Turkmenistan was ranked 113th in 2005 and ranked 104th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Mongolia's population will grow by 26.8% to 4,565,277 people with a rank change from 132nd to 130th. The population of Turkmenistan will increase by 25% to 9,639,711 people and rank change from 104th to 101st.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ulaanbaatar | 1.4M |
| Bulgan | 12.3K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ashgabat | 1.03M |
| Turkmenabat | 231K |
| Dasoguz | 227K |
| Mary | 126K |
| Anau | 29.6K |
| Baherden | 24.7K |
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Population differences between Mongolia and Turkmenistan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 70.3 years |
| Average age | 29.6 years | 29.1 years |
| Median age | 27.8 years | 27.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.9:50.1 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 2.7 births per woman | 2.69 births per woman |
| Population density | 5.86 ppl/mi² | 41.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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