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Population in Austria compared to Mongolia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Austria was 9,177,982 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Austria's population is 9,163,419 people compared to 3,620,317 in Mongolia.

Population statistics:

  • Austria's population is 2.53 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • Austria is ranked the 99th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.11% for Austria vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
  • For the last 10 years, Austria has had an average growth rate of +0.72% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Austria has increased from 8.27M people to 9.16M (10.8% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.62M (41% growth).

Austria vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast

Austria
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Austria Mongolia
2100 7,450,035 5,629,299
2099 7,465,366 5,623,066
2098 7,480,951 5,615,212
2097 7,498,101 5,606,511
2096 7,514,850 5,597,140
2095 7,532,161 5,585,917
2094 7,548,458 5,574,522
2093 7,565,999 5,562,381
2092 7,583,717 5,549,290
2091 7,603,216 5,535,819
2090 7,623,462 5,521,210
2089 7,645,771 5,505,877
2088 7,668,431 5,490,024
2087 7,690,081 5,474,226
2086 7,712,948 5,458,465
2085 7,737,385 5,441,196
2084 7,763,202 5,423,740
2083 7,788,506 5,405,563
2082 7,813,956 5,387,443
2081 7,839,060 5,368,417
2080 7,863,527 5,348,645
2079 7,889,445 5,328,073
2078 7,916,631 5,306,120
2077 7,944,829 5,285,225
2076 7,970,795 5,263,067
2075 7,996,421 5,240,553
2074 8,023,733 5,217,755
2073 8,050,381 5,194,484
2072 8,078,590 5,171,399
2071 8,105,838 5,147,939
2070 8,133,854 5,123,730
2069 8,163,771 5,100,078
2068 8,193,704 5,075,923
2067 8,224,576 5,051,712
2066 8,257,106 5,026,451
2065 8,290,403 5,001,559
2064 8,322,363 4,977,095
2063 8,356,710 4,952,721
2062 8,391,660 4,928,284
2061 8,426,083 4,903,616
2060 8,461,244 4,877,808
2059 8,497,226 4,851,900
2058 8,533,176 4,825,704
2057 8,569,804 4,798,069
2056 8,603,815 4,770,106
2055 8,637,443 4,741,145
2054 8,670,706 4,710,703
2053 8,703,475 4,678,720
2052 8,733,492 4,645,641
2051 8,761,338 4,611,080
2050 8,789,107 4,575,698
2049 8,816,505 4,538,221
2048 8,841,593 4,499,652
2047 8,864,899 4,459,534
2046 8,886,446 4,418,220
2045 8,906,200 4,375,263
2044 8,926,211 4,332,061
2043 8,943,779 4,288,836
2042 8,961,407 4,244,827
2041 8,977,747 4,200,917
2040 8,994,604 4,157,409
2039 9,011,400 4,114,122
2038 9,026,006 4,071,754
2037 9,044,181 4,029,761
2036 9,059,299 3,988,994
2035 9,074,280 3,949,374
2034 9,089,880 3,910,459
2033 9,102,596 3,872,505
2032 9,116,080 3,835,471
2031 9,127,901 3,799,194
2030 9,138,727 3,762,550
2029 9,146,845 3,725,673
2028 9,151,806 3,687,959
2027 9,157,362 3,649,213
2026 9,163,419 3,609,604
2025 9,170,052 3,568,196
2024 9,177,982 3,524,788
2023 9,131,761 3,481,145
2022 9,041,851 3,433,748
2021 8,955,797 3,383,741
2020 8,916,864 3,327,204
2019 8,879,920 3,267,673
2018 8,840,521 3,208,189
2017 8,797,566 3,148,917
2016 8,736,668 3,088,856
2015 8,642,699 3,026,864
2014 8,546,356 2,963,113
2013 8,479,823 2,899,011
2012 8,429,991 2,839,705
2011 8,391,643 2,786,317
2010 8,363,404 2,738,622
2009 8,343,323 2,691,115
2008 8,321,496 2,643,201
2007 8,295,487 2,601,850
2006 8,268,641 2,567,168
2005 8,227,829 2,536,407
2004 8,171,966 2,508,412
2003 8,121,423 2,480,374
2002 8,081,957 2,449,027
2001 8,042,293 2,417,751
2000 8,011,566 2,388,299
1999 7,992,324 2,356,813
1998 7,976,789 2,323,809
1997 7,968,041 2,291,750
1996 7,959,017 2,259,507
1995 7,948,278 2,224,945
1994 7,936,118 2,189,395
1993 7,905,633 2,165,130
1992 7,840,709 2,167,790
1991 7,754,891 2,165,342
1990 7,677,850 2,098,710
1989 7,619,567 2,124,185
1988 7,585,317 2,076,322
1987 7,574,586 2,022,800
1986 7,569,794 1,970,965
1985 7,564,985 1,921,514
1984 7,561,434 1,874,349
1983 7,561,910 1,829,092
1982 7,574,140 1,785,364
1981 7,568,710 1,742,857
1980 7,549,433 1,701,335
1979 7,549,425 1,660,659
1978 7,562,305 1,619,468
1977 7,568,430 1,576,245
1976 7,565,525 1,531,945
1975 7,578,903 1,488,296
1974 7,599,038 1,446,050
1973 7,586,115 1,405,502
1972 7,544,201 1,366,821
1971 7,500,482 1,330,071
1970 7,467,086 1,295,272
1969 7,441,055 1,262,284
1968 7,415,403 1,229,930
1967 7,376,998 1,196,996
1966 7,322,066 1,163,754
1965 7,270,889 1,131,177
1964 7,223,801 1,100,234
1963 7,175,811 1,071,362
1962 7,129,864 1,041,444
1961 7,086,299 1,009,284
1960 7,047,539 977,595

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/austria/mongolia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Austria increased by 468,027 people (a 5.66% growth), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Austria gained 426,751 people (a 4.88% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth).

Austria was ranked 91st most populous country in 2006 and is 99th in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Austria's population will shrink by 4.08% to 8,789,107 people with a rank change from 99th to 109th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.

Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.63M people, while Austria's population already peaked in 2024 at 9.18M people and is projected to decrease to 7.45M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Austria
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Austria Mongolia
2100 -0.21% 0.11%
2099 -0.21% 0.14%
2098 -0.23% 0.16%
2097 -0.22% 0.17%
2096 -0.23% 0.2%
2095 -0.22% 0.2%
2094 -0.23% 0.22%
2093 -0.23% 0.24%
2092 -0.26% 0.24%
2091 -0.27% 0.26%
2090 -0.29% 0.28%
2089 -0.3% 0.29%
2088 -0.28% 0.29%
2087 -0.3% 0.29%
2086 -0.32% 0.32%
2085 -0.33% 0.32%
2084 -0.32% 0.34%
2083 -0.33% 0.34%
2082 -0.32% 0.35%
2081 -0.31% 0.37%
2080 -0.33% 0.39%
2079 -0.34% 0.41%
2078 -0.35% 0.4%
2077 -0.33% 0.42%
2076 -0.32% 0.43%
2075 -0.34% 0.44%
2074 -0.33% 0.45%
2073 -0.35% 0.45%
2072 -0.34% 0.46%
2071 -0.34% 0.47%
2070 -0.37% 0.46%
2069 -0.37% 0.48%
2068 -0.38% 0.48%
2067 -0.39% 0.5%
2066 -0.4% 0.5%
2065 -0.38% 0.49%
2064 -0.41% 0.49%
2063 -0.42% 0.5%
2062 -0.41% 0.5%
2061 -0.42% 0.53%
2060 -0.42% 0.53%
2059 -0.42% 0.54%
2058 -0.43% 0.58%
2057 -0.4% 0.59%
2056 -0.39% 0.61%
2055 -0.38% 0.65%
2054 -0.38% 0.68%
2053 -0.34% 0.71%
2052 -0.32% 0.75%
2051 -0.32% 0.77%
2050 -0.31% 0.83%
2049 -0.28% 0.86%
2048 -0.26% 0.9%
2047 -0.24% 0.94%
2046 -0.22% 0.98%
2045 -0.22% 1%
2044 -0.2% 1.01%
2043 -0.2% 1.04%
2042 -0.18% 1.05%
2041 -0.19% 1.05%
2040 -0.19% 1.05%
2039 -0.16% 1.04%
2038 -0.2% 1.04%
2037 -0.17% 1.02%
2036 -0.17% 1%
2035 -0.17% 1%
2034 -0.14% 0.98%
2033 -0.15% 0.97%
2032 -0.13% 0.95%
2031 -0.12% 0.97%
2030 -0.09% 0.99%
2029 -0.05% 1.02%
2028 -0.06% 1.06%
2027 -0.07% 1.1%
2026 -0.07% 1.16%
2025 -0.09% 1.23%
2024 0.51% 1.25%
2023 0.99% 1.38%
2022 0.96% 1.48%
2021 0.44% 1.7%
2020 0.42% 1.82%
2019 0.45% 1.85%
2018 0.49% 1.88%
2017 0.7% 1.94%
2016 1.09% 2.05%
2015 1.13% 2.15%
2014 0.78% 2.21%
2013 0.59% 2.09%
2012 0.46% 1.92%
2011 0.34% 1.74%
2010 0.24% 1.77%
2009 0.26% 1.81%
2008 0.31% 1.59%
2007 0.32% 1.35%
2006 0.5% 1.21%
2005 0.68% 1.12%
2004 0.62% 1.13%
2003 0.49% 1.28%
2002 0.49% 1.29%
2001 0.38% 1.23%
2000 0.24% 1.34%
1999 0.19% 1.42%
1998 0.11% 1.4%
1997 0.11% 1.43%
1996 0.14% 1.55%
1995 0.15% 1.62%
1994 0.39% 1.12%
1993 0.83% -0.12%
1992 1.11% 0.11%
1991 1% 3.17%
1990 0.76% -1.2%
1989 0.45% 2.31%
1988 0.14% 2.65%
1987 0.06% 2.63%
1986 0.06% 2.57%
1985 0.05% 2.52%
1984 -0.006% 2.47%
1983 -0.16% 2.45%
1982 0.07% 2.44%
1981 0.26% 2.44%
1980 0% 2.45%
1979 -0.17% 2.54%
1978 -0.08% 2.74%
1977 0.04% 2.89%
1976 -0.18% 2.93%
1975 -0.26% 2.92%
1974 0.17% 2.88%
1973 0.56% 2.83%
1972 0.58% 2.76%
1971 0.45% 2.69%
1970 0.35% 2.61%
1969 0.35% 2.63%
1968 0.52% 2.75%
1967 0.75% 2.86%
1966 0.7% 2.88%
1965 0.65% 2.81%
1964 0.67% 2.69%
1963 0.64% 2.87%
1962 0.61% 3.19%
1961 0.55% 3.24%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/austria/mongolia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Austria grew by 0.51%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.

Live population counters

Austria Mongolia
Current population
9163419
3620317
Population rank 99/197 132/197
Percent of world population 0.11% 0.04%
One net population change
11.4 minutes
12 minutes
One birth every
6.77 minutes
7.95 minutes
One death every
5.87 minutes
27.5 minutes
Daily growth/decline +127 +120
Annual growth/decline +46,221 +43,643
Annual growth/decline rate +0.51% +1.25%
Population growth rate rank 131/197 86/197
One migration net change every
46.8 minutes
4.63 days
Annual migration change +11,254 +79
Net migration rank 44/196 74/196
Foreign-born residents 2,327,064 22,589
Foreign-born residents rank 32/195 169/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.5% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 22/195 171/195

Natural population change vs migration

Austria
Natural

Migration
Mongolia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Austria Mongolia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 11,254 - 79
2024 - 8,813 - 83
2023 -11,872 4,819 46,995 0
2022 -10,851 157,365 47,730 0
2021 -6,269 52,150 52,109 0
2020 -8,025 39,601 60,888 0
2019 1,776 41,090 61,433 8,660
2018 1,769 35,296 60,635 7,811
2017 4,399 45,478 57,940 6,831
2016 6,989 65,976 62,086 5,633
2015 1,729 115,175 64,473 4,307
2014 3,419 74,375 66,078 2,921
2013 0 56,726 62,618 1,505
2012 0 45,014 55,942 351
2011 1,679 31,887 50,711 -505
2010 1,672 22,570 44,914 -6,444
2009 -834 18,222 48,876 -15,007
2008 2,496 25,405 45,843 -17,277
2007 1,659 24,616 39,636 -15,220
2006 3,308 25,787 33,609 -11,934
2005 3,291 50,676 29,290 -8,924
2004 4,904 55,007 28,418 -8,148
2003 0 44,362 28,827 -7,986
2002 2,424 37,508 30,439 -8,934
2001 804 39,866 32,052 -10,244
2000 1,602 17,631 32,753 -11,241
1999 0 19,949 32,283 -13,481
1998 3,191 8,702 31,757 -10,315
1997 3,984 1,589 32,403 -9,132
1996 7,959 4,077 33,741 -8,626
1995 7,948 1,890 34,473 -7,346
1994 11,110 3,113 34,711 -5,449
1993 12,649 33,688 36,924 -5,429
1992 12,545 71,451 42,437 -8,404
1991 10,857 77,417 47,884 -11,427
1990 7,678 59,873 49,443 -11,881
1989 5,333 46,232 51,420 -9,757
1988 4,551 13,807 51,588 2,459
1987 1,515 1,434 51,140 1,855
1986 0 6,630 50,329 354
1985 -1,513 5,940 49,944 -1,719
1984 756 2,906 48,562 -2,452
1983 -3,025 -1,474 46,919 -2,522
1982 3,029 -22,711 45,179 -2,132
1981 1,514 29,590 43,588 -1,615
1980 -1,510 9,811 42,343 -1,268
1979 -6,039 -1,785 41,568 -1,296
1978 -9,074 -8,131 40,276 1,833
1977 -6,811 13,245 38,995 5,354
1976 -7,565 8,336 37,670 6,577
1975 -2,274 -24,253 36,490 6,556
1974 3,039 -16,276 35,297 6,153
1973 5,310 34,856 33,993 5,647
1972 9,053 36,703 32,727 4,999
1971 11,250 32,392 31,536 4,238
1970 13,441 10,601 30,558 3,263
1969 22,323 5,896 29,781 2,366
1968 30,403 -6,880 29,017 3,535
1967 32,459 21,285 28,178 5,139
1966 37,343 18,656 27,338 5,837
1965 35,627 10,719 26,364 5,610
1964 44,788 3,646 25,317 4,599
1963 43,055 4,774 24,142 3,687
1962 42,779 1,509 22,960 9,049
1961 46,061 -2,760 21,873 10,440
1960 36,647 -1,732 20,726 10,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/austria/mongolia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 2.61% of the population change in Austria is from natural causes (a loss of 16,936 people) and 97.4% is from migration (a gain of 631,325 people). In Mongolia 94.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people).

As of 2024, 2,327,064 residents or 25.5% of the population were not native-born in Austria, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.

Biggest cities by population

Austria
City Population
Vienna 2.03M
Graz 293K
Linz 212K
Salzburg 155K
Innsbruck 131K
Klagenfurt 101K
Wels 65.3K
Villach 65.1K
Sankt Polten 55.5K
Dornbirn 48.1K
Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/austria/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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