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Population in Argentina compared to Mongolia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Argentina was 45,696,159 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Argentina's population is 46,048,053 people compared to 3,620,317 in Mongolia.

Population statistics:

  • Argentina's population is 12.7 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • Argentina is ranked the 35th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.6% of the world: 0.56% for Argentina vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
  • For the last 10 years, Argentina has had an average growth rate of +0.64% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Argentina has increased from 39.6M people to 46M (16.2% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.62M (41% growth).

Argentina vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast

Argentina
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Argentina Mongolia
2100 38,471,783 5,629,299
2099 38,772,947 5,623,066
2098 39,074,625 5,615,212
2097 39,376,738 5,606,511
2096 39,679,110 5,597,140
2095 39,981,245 5,585,917
2094 40,282,313 5,574,522
2093 40,582,830 5,562,381
2092 40,881,884 5,549,290
2091 41,178,738 5,535,819
2090 41,473,104 5,521,210
2089 41,763,899 5,505,877
2088 42,050,838 5,490,024
2087 42,333,938 5,474,226
2086 42,613,089 5,458,465
2085 42,887,833 5,441,196
2084 43,156,997 5,423,740
2083 43,420,795 5,405,563
2082 43,678,479 5,387,443
2081 43,929,498 5,368,417
2080 44,174,077 5,348,645
2079 44,412,059 5,328,073
2078 44,643,698 5,306,120
2077 44,867,972 5,285,225
2076 45,086,578 5,263,067
2075 45,298,701 5,240,553
2074 45,505,420 5,217,755
2073 45,705,435 5,194,484
2072 45,899,342 5,171,399
2071 46,088,206 5,147,939
2070 46,271,163 5,123,730
2069 46,448,901 5,100,078
2068 46,620,798 5,075,923
2067 46,786,379 5,051,712
2066 46,946,544 5,026,451
2065 47,101,596 5,001,559
2064 47,250,827 4,977,095
2063 47,393,888 4,952,721
2062 47,530,427 4,928,284
2061 47,659,802 4,903,616
2060 47,781,281 4,877,808
2059 47,893,477 4,851,900
2058 47,996,726 4,825,704
2057 48,089,306 4,798,069
2056 48,170,520 4,770,106
2055 48,239,306 4,741,145
2054 48,295,502 4,710,703
2053 48,339,726 4,678,720
2052 48,370,895 4,645,641
2051 48,389,268 4,611,080
2050 48,394,628 4,575,698
2049 48,387,928 4,538,221
2048 48,370,090 4,499,652
2047 48,340,778 4,459,534
2046 48,300,342 4,418,220
2045 48,248,946 4,375,263
2044 48,187,525 4,332,061
2043 48,116,784 4,288,836
2042 48,037,158 4,244,827
2041 47,948,478 4,200,917
2040 47,851,132 4,157,409
2039 47,746,488 4,114,122
2038 47,634,690 4,071,754
2037 47,517,545 4,029,761
2036 47,395,986 3,988,994
2035 47,270,379 3,949,374
2034 47,140,631 3,910,459
2033 47,007,890 3,872,505
2032 46,872,893 3,835,471
2031 46,735,140 3,799,194
2030 46,594,989 3,762,550
2029 46,452,139 3,725,673
2028 46,306,859 3,687,959
2027 46,158,426 3,649,213
2026 46,007,129 3,609,604
2025 45,853,190 3,568,196
2024 45,696,159 3,524,788
2023 45,538,401 3,481,145
2022 45,407,904 3,433,748
2021 45,312,281 3,383,741
2020 45,191,965 3,327,204
2019 44,973,465 3,267,673
2018 44,654,882 3,208,189
2017 44,288,894 3,148,917
2016 43,900,313 3,088,856
2015 43,477,012 3,026,864
2014 43,024,071 2,963,113
2013 42,582,455 2,899,011
2012 42,161,721 2,839,705
2011 41,730,660 2,786,317
2010 41,288,694 2,738,622
2009 40,854,831 2,691,115
2008 40,424,148 2,643,201
2007 40,016,763 2,601,850
2006 39,622,115 2,567,168
2005 39,216,789 2,536,407
2004 38,815,916 2,508,412
2003 38,424,282 2,480,374
2002 38,029,349 2,449,027
2001 37,624,825 2,417,751
2000 37,213,984 2,388,299
1999 36,794,682 2,356,813
1998 36,372,860 2,323,809
1997 35,947,791 2,291,750
1996 35,513,793 2,259,507
1995 35,070,020 2,224,945
1994 34,613,491 2,189,395
1993 34,152,717 2,165,130
1992 33,693,527 2,167,790
1991 33,230,294 2,165,342
1990 32,755,901 2,098,710
1989 32,270,948 2,124,185
1988 31,780,532 2,076,322
1987 31,291,762 2,022,800
1986 30,811,980 1,970,965
1985 30,336,441 1,921,514
1984 29,863,093 1,874,349
1983 29,391,332 1,829,092
1982 28,924,262 1,785,364
1981 28,463,959 1,742,857
1980 28,011,596 1,701,335
1979 27,568,895 1,660,659
1978 27,132,158 1,619,468
1977 26,701,805 1,576,245
1976 26,282,283 1,531,945
1975 25,874,107 1,488,296
1974 25,461,351 1,446,050
1973 25,046,005 1,405,502
1972 24,644,328 1,366,821
1971 24,257,208 1,330,071
1970 23,878,327 1,295,272
1969 23,508,711 1,262,284
1968 23,150,583 1,229,930
1967 22,799,059 1,196,996
1966 22,453,893 1,163,754
1965 22,112,629 1,131,177
1964 21,769,453 1,100,234
1963 21,421,705 1,071,362
1962 21,072,538 1,041,444
1961 20,726,276 1,009,284
1960 20,386,045 977,595

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/argentina/mongolia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Argentina increased by 4,278,198 people (a 10.8% growth), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Argentina gained 2,147,740 people (a 4.89% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth).

Argentina was ranked 31st most populous country in 2006 and is 35th in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Argentina's population will grow by 5.1% to 48,394,628 people with a rank change from 35th to 44th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.

Argentina is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 48.4M people compared to the peak of 5.63M people in 2100 for Mongolia.

Population growth rate by year

Argentina
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Argentina Mongolia
2100 -0.78% 0.11%
2099 -0.77% 0.14%
2098 -0.77% 0.16%
2097 -0.76% 0.17%
2096 -0.76% 0.2%
2095 -0.75% 0.2%
2094 -0.74% 0.22%
2093 -0.73% 0.24%
2092 -0.72% 0.24%
2091 -0.71% 0.26%
2090 -0.7% 0.28%
2089 -0.68% 0.29%
2088 -0.67% 0.29%
2087 -0.66% 0.29%
2086 -0.64% 0.32%
2085 -0.62% 0.32%
2084 -0.61% 0.34%
2083 -0.59% 0.34%
2082 -0.57% 0.35%
2081 -0.55% 0.37%
2080 -0.54% 0.39%
2079 -0.52% 0.41%
2078 -0.5% 0.4%
2077 -0.48% 0.42%
2076 -0.47% 0.43%
2075 -0.45% 0.44%
2074 -0.44% 0.45%
2073 -0.42% 0.45%
2072 -0.41% 0.46%
2071 -0.4% 0.47%
2070 -0.38% 0.46%
2069 -0.37% 0.48%
2068 -0.35% 0.48%
2067 -0.34% 0.5%
2066 -0.33% 0.5%
2065 -0.32% 0.49%
2064 -0.3% 0.49%
2063 -0.29% 0.5%
2062 -0.27% 0.5%
2061 -0.25% 0.53%
2060 -0.23% 0.53%
2059 -0.22% 0.54%
2058 -0.19% 0.58%
2057 -0.17% 0.59%
2056 -0.14% 0.61%
2055 -0.12% 0.65%
2054 -0.09% 0.68%
2053 -0.06% 0.71%
2052 -0.04% 0.75%
2051 -0.01% 0.77%
2050 0.01% 0.83%
2049 0.04% 0.86%
2048 0.06% 0.9%
2047 0.08% 0.94%
2046 0.11% 0.98%
2045 0.13% 1%
2044 0.15% 1.01%
2043 0.17% 1.04%
2042 0.18% 1.05%
2041 0.2% 1.05%
2040 0.22% 1.05%
2039 0.23% 1.04%
2038 0.25% 1.04%
2037 0.26% 1.02%
2036 0.27% 1%
2035 0.28% 1%
2034 0.28% 0.98%
2033 0.29% 0.97%
2032 0.29% 0.95%
2031 0.3% 0.97%
2030 0.31% 0.99%
2029 0.31% 1.02%
2028 0.32% 1.06%
2027 0.33% 1.1%
2026 0.34% 1.16%
2025 0.34% 1.23%
2024 0.35% 1.25%
2023 0.29% 1.38%
2022 0.21% 1.48%
2021 0.27% 1.7%
2020 0.49% 1.82%
2019 0.71% 1.85%
2018 0.83% 1.88%
2017 0.89% 1.94%
2016 0.97% 2.05%
2015 1.05% 2.15%
2014 1.04% 2.21%
2013 1% 2.09%
2012 1.03% 1.92%
2011 1.07% 1.74%
2010 1.06% 1.77%
2009 1.07% 1.81%
2008 1.02% 1.59%
2007 1% 1.35%
2006 1.03% 1.21%
2005 1.03% 1.12%
2004 1.02% 1.13%
2003 1.04% 1.28%
2002 1.08% 1.29%
2001 1.1% 1.23%
2000 1.14% 1.34%
1999 1.16% 1.42%
1998 1.18% 1.4%
1997 1.22% 1.43%
1996 1.27% 1.55%
1995 1.32% 1.62%
1994 1.35% 1.12%
1993 1.36% -0.12%
1992 1.39% 0.11%
1991 1.45% 3.17%
1990 1.5% -1.2%
1989 1.54% 2.31%
1988 1.56% 2.65%
1987 1.56% 2.63%
1986 1.57% 2.57%
1985 1.59% 2.52%
1984 1.61% 2.47%
1983 1.61% 2.45%
1982 1.62% 2.44%
1981 1.61% 2.44%
1980 1.61% 2.45%
1979 1.61% 2.54%
1978 1.61% 2.74%
1977 1.6% 2.89%
1976 1.58% 2.93%
1975 1.62% 2.92%
1974 1.66% 2.88%
1973 1.63% 2.83%
1972 1.6% 2.76%
1971 1.59% 2.69%
1970 1.57% 2.61%
1969 1.55% 2.63%
1968 1.54% 2.75%
1967 1.54% 2.86%
1966 1.54% 2.88%
1965 1.58% 2.81%
1964 1.62% 2.69%
1963 1.66% 2.87%
1962 1.67% 3.19%
1961 1.67% 3.24%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/argentina/mongolia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Argentina grew by 0.35%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.

Live population counters

Argentina Mongolia
Current population
46048053
3620317
Population rank 35/197 132/197
Percent of world population 0.56% 0.04%
One net population change
3.33 minutes
12 minutes
One birth every
1.04 minutes
7.95 minutes
One death every
1.51 minutes
27.5 minutes
Daily growth/decline +432 +120
Annual growth/decline +157,758 +43,643
Annual growth/decline rate +0.35% +1.25%
Population growth rate rank 144/197 86/197
One migration net change every
3.07 hours
4.63 days
Annual migration change +2,859 +79
Net migration rank 54/196 74/196
Foreign-born residents 1,958,039 22,589
Foreign-born residents rank 38/195 169/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.3% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 102/195 171/195

Natural population change vs migration

Argentina
Natural

Migration
Mongolia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Argentina Mongolia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,859 - 79
2024 - 3,454 - 83
2023 154,648 4,133 46,995 0
2022 96,673 5,589 47,730 0
2021 88,677 314 52,109 0
2020 151,347 292 60,888 0
2019 280,005 5,397 61,433 8,660
2018 346,031 5,742 60,635 7,811
2017 375,260 4,931 57,940 6,831
2016 391,767 5,215 62,086 5,633
2015 444,161 5,464 64,473 4,307
2014 450,462 5,794 66,078 2,921
2013 421,694 5,275 62,618 1,505
2012 411,540 2,978 55,942 351
2011 448,730 -1,117 50,711 -505
2010 441,335 -5,003 44,914 -6,444
2009 439,271 -7,882 48,876 -15,007
2008 442,442 -12,517 45,843 -17,277
2007 402,889 -18,099 39,636 -15,220
2006 424,591 -20,109 33,609 -11,934
2005 428,247 -22,068 29,290 -8,924
2004 417,970 -22,381 28,418 -8,148
2003 410,141 -22,450 28,827 -7,986
2002 424,825 -22,674 30,439 -8,934
2001 430,579 -23,687 32,052 -10,244
2000 437,562 -22,775 32,753 -11,241
1999 444,038 -20,220 32,283 -13,481
1998 440,184 -20,326 31,757 -10,315
1997 450,930 -20,651 32,403 -9,132
1996 458,199 -20,486 33,741 -8,626
1995 469,658 -19,815 34,473 -7,346
1994 481,958 -18,723 34,711 -5,449
1993 474,791 -16,455 36,924 -5,429
1992 473,226 -13,201 42,437 -8,404
1991 474,960 -8,537 47,884 -11,427
1990 466,640 15,719 49,443 -11,881
1989 460,991 26,555 51,420 -9,757
1988 455,701 37,594 51,588 2,459
1987 443,404 40,859 51,140 1,855
1986 436,760 38,586 50,329 354
1985 428,866 46,889 49,944 -1,719
1984 423,279 47,659 48,562 -2,452
1983 426,145 46,438 46,919 -2,522
1982 431,926 29,616 45,179 -2,132
1981 442,501 16,569 43,588 -1,615
1980 443,732 1,932 42,343 -1,268
1979 449,952 -10,213 41,568 -1,296
1978 448,413 -14,665 40,276 1,833
1977 441,647 -14,675 38,995 5,354
1976 422,330 -10,235 37,670 6,577
1975 409,561 -5,293 36,490 6,556
1974 388,107 33,134 35,297 6,153
1973 370,856 38,589 33,993 5,647
1972 357,835 36,050 32,727 4,999
1971 344,889 35,442 31,536 4,238
1970 339,096 38,355 30,558 3,263
1969 319,108 42,688 29,781 2,366
1968 312,440 42,014 29,017 3,535
1967 308,904 39,711 28,178 5,139
1966 303,981 37,752 27,338 5,837
1965 304,734 36,083 26,364 5,610
1964 311,020 34,530 25,317 4,599
1963 317,041 32,866 24,142 3,687
1962 316,952 31,449 22,960 9,049
1961 317,816 26,322 21,873 10,440
1960 315,943 20,387 20,726 10,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/argentina/mongolia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.5% of the population change in Argentina is from natural causes (a gain of 2,779,031 people) and 1.52% is from migration (a gain of 42,871 people). In Mongolia 94.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people).

As of 2024, 1,958,039 residents or 4.3% of the population were not native-born in Argentina, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.

Biggest cities by population

Argentina
City Population
Buenos Aires 3.12M
Cordoba 1.51M
Rosario 1.04M
San Miguel de Tucuman 602K
Salta 595K
Mar del Plata 593K
San Juan 471K
Lanus 459K
Corrientes 430K
Santa Fe 409K
Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/argentina/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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