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Population in Estonia compared to Gabon: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 2,538,952 people in Gabon in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 2,663,339 in Gabon.

Population statistics:

  • Gabon's population is 1.99 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Gabon is the 141st.
  • The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.03% for Gabon.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +2.61% in Gabon.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while Gabon has grown from 1.51M to 2.66M (76.6% growth).

Estonia vs Gabon: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Gabon
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Gabon
2100 831,394 6,955,864
2099 836,965 6,912,052
2098 842,414 6,867,857
2097 847,873 6,822,087
2096 853,472 6,775,495
2095 859,044 6,727,815
2094 864,547 6,680,075
2093 870,136 6,631,425
2092 875,676 6,582,261
2091 881,282 6,532,342
2090 887,028 6,481,491
2089 892,857 6,429,956
2088 898,736 6,376,859
2087 904,914 6,323,194
2086 911,254 6,269,178
2085 917,722 6,215,121
2084 924,458 6,160,019
2083 931,259 6,103,820
2082 938,110 6,046,995
2081 944,978 5,989,415
2080 952,018 5,931,520
2079 959,194 5,873,052
2078 966,496 5,814,259
2077 973,883 5,754,857
2076 981,283 5,695,764
2075 988,735 5,636,043
2074 996,352 5,576,620
2073 1,004,078 5,516,502
2072 1,011,873 5,456,238
2071 1,019,779 5,395,666
2070 1,027,821 5,335,269
2069 1,035,828 5,274,817
2068 1,043,819 5,214,405
2067 1,051,892 5,153,427
2066 1,059,940 5,092,586
2065 1,068,064 5,031,764
2064 1,076,199 4,970,757
2063 1,084,303 4,909,630
2062 1,092,418 4,848,693
2061 1,100,514 4,787,706
2060 1,108,650 4,726,341
2059 1,116,534 4,664,287
2058 1,124,375 4,602,087
2057 1,132,033 4,540,068
2056 1,139,610 4,477,242
2055 1,147,117 4,414,477
2054 1,154,317 4,350,938
2053 1,161,452 4,287,630
2052 1,168,381 4,224,256
2051 1,175,291 4,160,459
2050 1,182,029 4,096,708
2049 1,188,633 4,032,976
2048 1,194,960 3,968,977
2047 1,201,294 3,904,724
2046 1,207,577 3,840,333
2045 1,213,815 3,775,786
2044 1,220,042 3,711,691
2043 1,226,162 3,647,956
2042 1,232,282 3,584,695
2041 1,238,386 3,521,560
2040 1,244,441 3,458,896
2039 1,250,581 3,397,011
2038 1,256,780 3,335,835
2037 1,263,149 3,275,298
2036 1,269,700 3,215,119
2035 1,276,331 3,155,791
2034 1,283,159 3,097,371
2033 1,290,037 3,039,514
2032 1,297,036 2,982,347
2031 1,304,102 2,925,690
2030 1,311,189 2,869,476
2029 1,318,225 2,813,855
2028 1,325,354 2,758,554
2027 1,332,492 2,703,425
2026 1,339,590 2,648,476
2025 1,358,931 2,593,715
2024 1,372,341 2,538,952
2023 1,370,286 2,484,789
2022 1,348,840 2,430,747
2021 1,330,932 2,376,722
2020 1,329,522 2,322,539
2019 1,326,898 2,267,706
2018 1,321,977 2,212,318
2017 1,317,384 2,156,900
2016 1,315,790 2,100,306
2015 1,315,407 2,040,989
2014 1,314,545 1,978,399
2013 1,317,997 1,913,059
2012 1,322,696 1,846,889
2011 1,327,439 1,781,985
2010 1,331,475 1,719,879
2009 1,334,515 1,661,556
2008 1,337,090 1,607,175
2007 1,340,680 1,556,237
2006 1,346,810 1,508,337
2005 1,354,775 1,463,495
2004 1,362,550 1,421,609
2003 1,370,720 1,382,350
2002 1,379,350 1,345,135
2001 1,388,115 1,309,589
2000 1,396,985 1,275,572
1999 1,390,244 1,243,016
1998 1,386,156 1,211,736
1997 1,399,535 1,181,439
1996 1,415,594 1,152,015
1995 1,436,634 1,123,213
1994 1,462,514 1,094,720
1993 1,494,128 1,066,405
1992 1,533,091 1,038,380
1991 1,561,314 1,010,818
1990 1,569,174 983,734
1989 1,568,131 957,138
1988 1,561,900 931,020
1987 1,552,221 905,479
1986 1,540,190 880,705
1985 1,528,781 856,726
1984 1,518,617 833,501
1983 1,508,745 811,005
1982 1,498,414 789,286
1981 1,487,666 768,385
1980 1,477,219 748,389
1979 1,468,333 729,375
1978 1,460,188 711,245
1977 1,450,211 693,984
1976 1,439,576 677,628
1975 1,429,352 662,197
1974 1,418,169 647,691
1973 1,405,951 633,995
1972 1,392,518 620,960
1971 1,376,955 608,348
1970 1,360,076 595,846
1969 1,345,249 583,276
1968 1,331,214 572,257
1967 1,318,946 563,108
1966 1,308,597 554,463
1965 1,294,566 546,308
1964 1,277,086 538,657
1963 1,258,857 531,452
1962 1,241,623 524,649
1961 1,225,077 518,266
1960 1,211,537 512,316

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/gabon | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Gabon gained 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while Gabon's population increased by 563,033 people (a 26.8% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Gabon was ranked 147th in 2006 and ranked 141st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Gabon will increase by 53.8% to 4,096,708 people and rank change from 141st to 133rd.

Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.96M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 831K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Gabon
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Gabon
2100 -0.67% 0.63%
2099 -0.65% 0.64%
2098 -0.64% 0.67%
2097 -0.66% 0.69%
2096 -0.65% 0.71%
2095 -0.64% 0.71%
2094 -0.64% 0.73%
2093 -0.63% 0.75%
2092 -0.64% 0.76%
2091 -0.65% 0.78%
2090 -0.65% 0.8%
2089 -0.65% 0.83%
2088 -0.68% 0.85%
2087 -0.7% 0.86%
2086 -0.7% 0.87%
2085 -0.73% 0.89%
2084 -0.73% 0.92%
2083 -0.73% 0.94%
2082 -0.73% 0.96%
2081 -0.74% 0.98%
2080 -0.75% 1%
2079 -0.76% 1.01%
2078 -0.76% 1.03%
2077 -0.75% 1.04%
2076 -0.75% 1.06%
2075 -0.76% 1.07%
2074 -0.77% 1.09%
2073 -0.77% 1.1%
2072 -0.78% 1.12%
2071 -0.78% 1.13%
2070 -0.77% 1.15%
2069 -0.77% 1.16%
2068 -0.77% 1.18%
2067 -0.76% 1.19%
2066 -0.76% 1.21%
2065 -0.76% 1.23%
2064 -0.75% 1.25%
2063 -0.74% 1.26%
2062 -0.74% 1.27%
2061 -0.73% 1.3%
2060 -0.71% 1.33%
2059 -0.7% 1.35%
2058 -0.68% 1.37%
2057 -0.66% 1.4%
2056 -0.65% 1.42%
2055 -0.62% 1.46%
2054 -0.61% 1.48%
2053 -0.59% 1.5%
2052 -0.59% 1.53%
2051 -0.57% 1.56%
2050 -0.56% 1.58%
2049 -0.53% 1.61%
2048 -0.53% 1.65%
2047 -0.52% 1.68%
2046 -0.51% 1.71%
2045 -0.51% 1.73%
2044 -0.5% 1.75%
2043 -0.5% 1.76%
2042 -0.49% 1.79%
2041 -0.49% 1.81%
2040 -0.49% 1.82%
2039 -0.49% 1.83%
2038 -0.5% 1.85%
2037 -0.52% 1.87%
2036 -0.52% 1.88%
2035 -0.53% 1.89%
2034 -0.53% 1.9%
2033 -0.54% 1.92%
2032 -0.54% 1.94%
2031 -0.54% 1.96%
2030 -0.53% 1.98%
2029 -0.54% 2%
2028 -0.54% 2.04%
2027 -0.53% 2.07%
2026 -1.42% 2.11%
2025 -0.98% 2.16%
2024 0.15% 2.18%
2023 1.59% 2.22%
2022 1.35% 2.27%
2021 0.11% 2.33%
2020 0.2% 2.42%
2019 0.37% 2.5%
2018 0.35% 2.57%
2017 0.12% 2.69%
2016 0.03% 2.91%
2015 0.07% 3.16%
2014 -0.26% 3.42%
2013 -0.36% 3.58%
2012 -0.36% 3.64%
2011 -0.3% 3.61%
2010 -0.23% 3.51%
2009 -0.19% 3.38%
2008 -0.27% 3.27%
2007 -0.46% 3.18%
2006 -0.59% 3.06%
2005 -0.57% 2.95%
2004 -0.6% 2.84%
2003 -0.63% 2.77%
2002 -0.63% 2.71%
2001 -0.63% 2.67%
2000 0.48% 2.62%
1999 0.29% 2.58%
1998 -0.96% 2.56%
1997 -1.13% 2.55%
1996 -1.46% 2.56%
1995 -1.77% 2.6%
1994 -2.12% 2.66%
1993 -2.54% 2.7%
1992 -1.81% 2.73%
1991 -0.5% 2.75%
1990 0.07% 2.78%
1989 0.4% 2.81%
1988 0.62% 2.82%
1987 0.78% 2.81%
1986 0.75% 2.8%
1985 0.67% 2.79%
1984 0.65% 2.77%
1983 0.69% 2.75%
1982 0.72% 2.72%
1981 0.71% 2.67%
1980 0.61% 2.61%
1979 0.56% 2.55%
1978 0.69% 2.49%
1977 0.74% 2.41%
1976 0.72% 2.33%
1975 0.79% 2.24%
1974 0.87% 2.16%
1973 0.96% 2.1%
1972 1.13% 2.07%
1971 1.24% 2.1%
1970 1.1% 2.16%
1969 1.05% 1.93%
1968 0.93% 1.62%
1967 0.79% 1.56%
1966 1.08% 1.49%
1965 1.37% 1.42%
1964 1.45% 1.36%
1963 1.39% 1.3%
1962 1.35% 1.23%
1961 1.12% 1.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/gabon | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while Gabon's population grew by 2.18%.

Live population counters

Estonia Gabon
Current population
1339590
2663339
Population rank 155/197 141/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.03%
One net population change
4.26 hours
9.7 minutes
One birth every
47.9 minutes
7.65 minutes
One death every
32.8 minutes
33.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6 +148
Annual growth/decline +2,055 +54,163
Annual growth/decline rate +0.15% +2.18%
Population growth rate rank 158/197 44/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
7.87 hours
Annual migration change -13,350 +1,116
Net migration rank 141/196 62/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 449,746
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 84/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 17.7%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 34/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Gabon
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Gabon
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - 1,116
2024 - -7,742 - 1,105
2023 -5,070 5,717 53,167 987
2022 -5,665 39,754 52,944 987
2021 -5,324 7,043 52,611 1,503
2020 -2,659 3,694 52,745 1,506
2019 -1,327 5,386 53,185 2,233
2018 -1,322 7,089 52,476 2,886
2017 -1,713 5,202 51,455 4,013
2016 -1,316 1,081 50,321 7,398
2015 -1,315 4,261 48,876 12,041
2014 -1,972 -674 47,704 16,565
2013 -1,713 -2,688 46,829 19,587
2012 -1,455 -3,674 45,941 19,973
2011 -531 -3,941 44,922 18,967
2010 0 -3,781 43,061 17,274
2009 -400 -2,089 41,037 15,277
2008 -668 -2,034 39,002 13,441
2007 -1,608 -2,941 37,394 12,045
2006 -2,559 -5,351 35,984 10,382
2005 -2,981 -5,208 34,766 8,555
2004 -3,679 -3,681 33,615 6,830
2003 -5,072 -3,705 32,633 5,434
2002 -5,380 -2,889 31,777 4,582
2001 -5,830 -3,280 30,941 3,801
2000 -5,309 -3,083 30,210 3,086
1999 -6,117 1,419 29,330 2,480
1998 -7,208 -3,296 28,697 2,055
1997 -6,018 -4,066 28,053 1,786
1996 -5,662 -10,540 27,450 1,555
1995 -7,327 -12,655 27,290 1,314
1994 -8,044 -17,984 27,271 1,110
1993 -5,976 -25,501 27,235 1,009
1992 -1,993 -38,391 26,810 990
1991 -312 -9,712 26,334 990
1990 2,825 -2,660 25,858 990
1989 5,803 -368 25,359 990
1988 6,404 5,256 24,888 990
1987 6,829 5,389 24,212 990
1986 6,160 5,260 23,362 990
1985 4,281 5,097 22,617 990
1984 5,163 5,006 21,851 990
1983 5,884 4,986 21,162 990
1982 5,244 4,832 20,292 990
1981 4,612 4,789 19,528 990
1980 3,989 4,619 18,503 990
1979 3,818 4,521 17,553 990
1978 4,088 7,234 16,714 990
1977 4,931 7,189 15,842 972
1976 4,319 6,942 14,998 899
1975 4,717 6,737 14,162 792
1974 5,956 6,594 13,381 680
1973 5,623 6,488 12,731 608
1972 6,267 6,432 12,095 639
1971 7,160 6,392 11,357 1,130
1970 6,257 6,158 10,635 1,882
1969 5,515 8,650 9,969 2,650
1968 5,592 9,403 9,417 0
1967 5,012 9,115 8,883 0
1966 4,842 8,998 8,410 0
1965 5,437 8,851 7,902 0
1964 6,897 8,734 7,402 0
1963 6,043 8,410 7,001 0
1962 6,457 8,248 6,609 0
1961 7,228 7,991 6,161 0
1960 7,511 7,762 5,732 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/gabon | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In Gabon 91.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 515,484 people) and 8.86% is from migration (a gain of 50,119 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 449,746 people or 17.7% in Gabon.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/gabon | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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