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Population in Estonia compared to Gabon: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,366,475 in 2025 vs 2,593,130 people in Gabon in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,347,027 people compared to 2,676,097 in Gabon.

Population statistics:

  • Gabon's population is 1.99 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Gabon is the 141st.
  • The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.03% for Gabon.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +2.49% in Gabon.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.35M (0.02% growth), while Gabon has grown from 1.51M to 2.68M (77.4% growth).

Estonia vs Gabon: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Gabon
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Gabon
2100 836,010 6,954,294
2099 841,611 6,910,493
2098 847,091 6,866,307
2097 852,580 6,820,547
2096 858,210 6,773,966
2095 863,813 6,726,296
2094 869,346 6,678,568
2093 874,966 6,629,929
2092 880,538 6,580,775
2091 886,175 6,530,868
2090 891,952 6,480,029
2089 897,814 6,428,505
2088 903,726 6,375,420
2087 909,938 6,321,768
2086 916,313 6,267,763
2085 922,817 6,213,719
2084 929,590 6,158,629
2083 936,429 6,102,442
2082 943,318 6,045,631
2081 950,224 5,988,064
2080 957,303 5,930,182
2079 964,518 5,871,726
2078 971,861 5,812,947
2077 979,290 5,753,559
2076 986,730 5,694,479
2075 994,224 5,634,771
2074 1,001,883 5,575,361
2073 1,009,652 5,515,257
2072 1,017,490 5,455,007
2071 1,025,441 5,394,448
2070 1,033,527 5,334,065
2069 1,041,579 5,273,626
2068 1,049,614 5,213,228
2067 1,057,732 5,152,264
2066 1,065,824 5,091,437
2065 1,073,994 5,030,629
2064 1,082,173 4,969,636
2063 1,090,322 4,908,522
2062 1,098,483 4,847,599
2061 1,106,624 4,786,626
2060 1,114,804 4,725,275
2059 1,122,732 4,663,235
2058 1,130,617 4,601,048
2057 1,138,317 4,539,043
2056 1,145,937 4,476,231
2055 1,153,485 4,413,481
2054 1,160,725 4,349,956
2053 1,167,900 4,286,663
2052 1,174,867 4,223,303
2051 1,181,816 4,159,520
2050 1,188,591 4,095,784
2049 1,195,231 4,032,066
2048 1,201,594 3,968,081
2047 1,207,963 3,903,843
2046 1,214,281 3,839,466
2045 1,220,553 3,774,934
2044 1,226,815 3,710,854
2043 1,232,969 3,647,133
2042 1,239,123 3,583,886
2041 1,245,261 3,520,765
2040 1,251,349 3,458,116
2039 1,257,523 3,396,244
2038 1,263,757 3,335,082
2037 1,270,161 3,274,559
2036 1,276,749 3,214,394
2035 1,283,416 3,155,079
2034 1,290,282 3,096,672
2033 1,297,198 3,038,828
2032 1,304,236 2,981,674
2031 1,311,342 2,925,030
2030 1,318,468 2,868,829
2029 1,325,543 2,813,220
2028 1,332,712 2,757,931
2027 1,339,889 2,702,815
2026 1,347,027 2,647,878
2025 1,366,475 2,593,130
2024 1,372,341 2,538,952
2023 1,370,286 2,484,789
2022 1,348,840 2,430,747
2021 1,330,932 2,376,722
2020 1,329,522 2,322,539
2019 1,326,898 2,267,706
2018 1,321,977 2,212,318
2017 1,317,384 2,156,900
2016 1,315,790 2,100,306
2015 1,315,407 2,040,989
2014 1,314,545 1,978,399
2013 1,317,997 1,913,059
2012 1,322,696 1,846,889
2011 1,327,439 1,781,985
2010 1,331,475 1,719,879
2009 1,334,515 1,661,556
2008 1,337,090 1,607,175
2007 1,340,680 1,556,237
2006 1,346,810 1,508,337
2005 1,354,775 1,463,495
2004 1,362,550 1,421,609
2003 1,370,720 1,382,350
2002 1,379,350 1,345,135
2001 1,388,115 1,309,589
2000 1,396,985 1,275,572
1999 1,390,244 1,243,016
1998 1,386,156 1,211,736
1997 1,399,535 1,181,439
1996 1,415,594 1,152,015
1995 1,436,634 1,123,213
1994 1,462,514 1,094,720
1993 1,494,128 1,066,405
1992 1,533,091 1,038,380
1991 1,561,314 1,010,818
1990 1,569,174 983,734
1989 1,568,131 957,138
1988 1,561,900 931,020
1987 1,552,221 905,479
1986 1,540,190 880,705
1985 1,528,781 856,726
1984 1,518,617 833,501
1983 1,508,745 811,005
1982 1,498,414 789,286
1981 1,487,666 768,385
1980 1,477,219 748,389
1979 1,468,333 729,375
1978 1,460,188 711,245
1977 1,450,211 693,984
1976 1,439,576 677,628
1975 1,429,352 662,197
1974 1,418,169 647,691
1973 1,405,951 633,995
1972 1,392,518 620,960
1971 1,376,955 608,348
1970 1,360,076 595,846
1969 1,345,249 583,276
1968 1,331,214 572,257
1967 1,318,946 563,108
1966 1,308,597 554,463
1965 1,294,566 546,308
1964 1,277,086 538,657
1963 1,258,857 531,452
1962 1,241,623 524,649
1961 1,225,077 518,266
1960 1,211,537 512,316

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/gabon | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Gabon gained 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth), while Gabon's population increased by 575,791 people (a 27.4% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Gabon was ranked 147th in 2006 and ranked 141st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Gabon will increase by 53.1% to 4,095,784 people and rank change from 141st to 133rd.

Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.95M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Gabon
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Gabon
2100 -0.67% 0.63%
2099 -0.65% 0.64%
2098 -0.64% 0.67%
2097 -0.66% 0.69%
2096 -0.65% 0.71%
2095 -0.64% 0.71%
2094 -0.64% 0.73%
2093 -0.63% 0.75%
2092 -0.64% 0.76%
2091 -0.65% 0.78%
2090 -0.65% 0.8%
2089 -0.65% 0.83%
2088 -0.68% 0.85%
2087 -0.7% 0.86%
2086 -0.7% 0.87%
2085 -0.73% 0.89%
2084 -0.73% 0.92%
2083 -0.73% 0.94%
2082 -0.73% 0.96%
2081 -0.74% 0.98%
2080 -0.75% 1%
2079 -0.76% 1.01%
2078 -0.76% 1.03%
2077 -0.75% 1.04%
2076 -0.75% 1.06%
2075 -0.76% 1.07%
2074 -0.77% 1.09%
2073 -0.77% 1.1%
2072 -0.78% 1.12%
2071 -0.78% 1.13%
2070 -0.77% 1.15%
2069 -0.77% 1.16%
2068 -0.77% 1.18%
2067 -0.76% 1.19%
2066 -0.76% 1.21%
2065 -0.76% 1.23%
2064 -0.75% 1.25%
2063 -0.74% 1.26%
2062 -0.74% 1.27%
2061 -0.73% 1.3%
2060 -0.71% 1.33%
2059 -0.7% 1.35%
2058 -0.68% 1.37%
2057 -0.66% 1.4%
2056 -0.65% 1.42%
2055 -0.62% 1.46%
2054 -0.61% 1.48%
2053 -0.59% 1.5%
2052 -0.59% 1.53%
2051 -0.57% 1.56%
2050 -0.56% 1.58%
2049 -0.53% 1.61%
2048 -0.53% 1.65%
2047 -0.52% 1.68%
2046 -0.51% 1.71%
2045 -0.51% 1.73%
2044 -0.5% 1.75%
2043 -0.5% 1.76%
2042 -0.49% 1.79%
2041 -0.49% 1.81%
2040 -0.49% 1.82%
2039 -0.49% 1.83%
2038 -0.5% 1.85%
2037 -0.52% 1.87%
2036 -0.52% 1.88%
2035 -0.53% 1.89%
2034 -0.53% 1.9%
2033 -0.54% 1.92%
2032 -0.54% 1.94%
2031 -0.54% 1.96%
2030 -0.53% 1.98%
2029 -0.54% 2%
2028 -0.54% 2.04%
2027 -0.53% 2.07%
2026 -1.42% 2.11%
2025 -0.43% 2.13%
2024 0.15% 2.18%
2023 1.59% 2.22%
2022 1.35% 2.27%
2021 0.11% 2.33%
2020 0.2% 2.42%
2019 0.37% 2.5%
2018 0.35% 2.57%
2017 0.12% 2.69%
2016 0.03% 2.91%
2015 0.07% 3.16%
2014 -0.26% 3.42%
2013 -0.36% 3.58%
2012 -0.36% 3.64%
2011 -0.3% 3.61%
2010 -0.23% 3.51%
2009 -0.19% 3.38%
2008 -0.27% 3.27%
2007 -0.46% 3.18%
2006 -0.59% 3.06%
2005 -0.57% 2.95%
2004 -0.6% 2.84%
2003 -0.63% 2.77%
2002 -0.63% 2.71%
2001 -0.63% 2.67%
2000 0.48% 2.62%
1999 0.29% 2.58%
1998 -0.96% 2.56%
1997 -1.13% 2.55%
1996 -1.46% 2.56%
1995 -1.77% 2.6%
1994 -2.12% 2.66%
1993 -2.54% 2.7%
1992 -1.81% 2.73%
1991 -0.5% 2.75%
1990 0.07% 2.78%
1989 0.4% 2.81%
1988 0.62% 2.82%
1987 0.78% 2.81%
1986 0.75% 2.8%
1985 0.67% 2.79%
1984 0.65% 2.77%
1983 0.69% 2.75%
1982 0.72% 2.72%
1981 0.71% 2.67%
1980 0.61% 2.61%
1979 0.56% 2.55%
1978 0.69% 2.49%
1977 0.74% 2.41%
1976 0.72% 2.33%
1975 0.79% 2.24%
1974 0.87% 2.16%
1973 0.96% 2.1%
1972 1.13% 2.07%
1971 1.24% 2.1%
1970 1.1% 2.16%
1969 1.05% 1.93%
1968 0.93% 1.62%
1967 0.79% 1.56%
1966 1.08% 1.49%
1965 1.37% 1.42%
1964 1.45% 1.36%
1963 1.39% 1.3%
1962 1.35% 1.23%
1961 1.12% 1.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/gabon | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Estonia declined by 0.43%, while Gabon's population grew by 2.13%.

Live population counters

Estonia Gabon
Current population
1347027
2676097
Population rank 155/197 141/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.03%
One net population change
1.5 hours
9.73 minutes
One birth every
53.9 minutes
7.63 minutes
One death every
33.3 minutes
33.3 minutes
Daily growth/decline -16 +148
Annual growth/decline -5,866 +54,178
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +2.13%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 42/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
7.87 hours
Annual migration change -13,350 +1,116
Net migration rank 141/196 62/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 449,746
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 84/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 17.7%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 34/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Gabon
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Gabon
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - 1,116
2024 -6,038 -7,742 53,067 1,105
2023 -5,070 5,717 53,167 987
2022 -5,665 39,754 52,944 987
2021 -5,324 7,043 52,611 1,503
2020 -2,659 3,694 52,745 1,506
2019 -1,327 5,386 53,185 2,233
2018 -1,322 7,089 52,476 2,886
2017 -1,713 5,202 51,455 4,013
2016 -1,316 1,081 50,321 7,398
2015 -1,315 4,261 48,876 12,041
2014 -1,972 -674 47,704 16,565
2013 -1,713 -2,688 46,829 19,587
2012 -1,455 -3,674 45,941 19,973
2011 -531 -3,941 44,922 18,967
2010 0 -3,781 43,061 17,274
2009 -400 -2,089 41,037 15,277
2008 -668 -2,034 39,002 13,441
2007 -1,608 -2,941 37,394 12,045
2006 -2,559 -5,351 35,984 10,382
2005 -2,981 -5,208 34,766 8,555
2004 -3,679 -3,681 33,615 6,830
2003 -5,072 -3,705 32,633 5,434
2002 -5,380 -2,889 31,777 4,582
2001 -5,830 -3,280 30,941 3,801
2000 -5,309 -3,083 30,210 3,086
1999 -6,117 1,419 29,330 2,480
1998 -7,208 -3,296 28,697 2,055
1997 -6,018 -4,066 28,053 1,786
1996 -5,662 -10,540 27,450 1,555
1995 -7,327 -12,655 27,290 1,314
1994 -8,044 -17,984 27,271 1,110
1993 -5,976 -25,501 27,235 1,009
1992 -1,993 -38,391 26,810 990
1991 -312 -9,712 26,334 990
1990 2,825 -2,660 25,858 990
1989 5,803 -368 25,359 990
1988 6,404 5,256 24,888 990
1987 6,829 5,389 24,212 990
1986 6,160 5,260 23,362 990
1985 4,281 5,097 22,617 990
1984 5,163 5,006 21,851 990
1983 5,884 4,986 21,162 990
1982 5,244 4,832 20,292 990
1981 4,612 4,789 19,528 990
1980 3,989 4,619 18,503 990
1979 3,818 4,521 17,553 990
1978 4,088 7,234 16,714 990
1977 4,931 7,189 15,842 972
1976 4,319 6,942 14,998 899
1975 4,717 6,737 14,162 792
1974 5,956 6,594 13,381 680
1973 5,623 6,488 12,731 608
1972 6,267 6,432 12,095 639
1971 7,160 6,392 11,357 1,130
1970 6,257 6,158 10,635 1,882
1969 5,515 8,650 9,969 2,650
1968 5,592 9,403 9,417 0
1967 5,012 9,115 8,883 0
1966 4,842 8,998 8,410 0
1965 5,437 8,851 7,902 0
1964 6,897 8,734 7,402 0
1963 6,043 8,410 7,001 0
1962 6,457 8,248 6,609 0
1961 7,228 7,991 6,161 0
1960 7,511 7,762 5,732 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/gabon | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.8% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people). In Gabon 93.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 520,847 people) and 6.24% is from migration (a gain of 34,659 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 449,746 people or 17.7% in Gabon.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/gabon | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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