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Population in Laos compared to Mongolia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Laos was 7,769,819 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Laos' population is 8,004,838 people compared to 3,620,317 in Mongolia.

Population statistics:

  • Laos' population is 2.21 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • Laos is ranked the 103rd most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.1% for Laos vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
  • For the last 10 years, Laos has had an average growth rate of +1.48% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Laos has increased from 5.96M people to 8M (34.2% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.62M (41% growth).

Laos vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast

Laos
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Laos Mongolia
2100 9,342,607 5,629,299
2099 9,389,481 5,623,066
2098 9,435,427 5,615,212
2097 9,480,219 5,606,511
2096 9,524,052 5,597,140
2095 9,567,045 5,585,917
2094 9,609,471 5,574,522
2093 9,651,065 5,562,381
2092 9,691,590 5,549,290
2091 9,731,446 5,535,819
2090 9,770,116 5,521,210
2089 9,807,690 5,505,877
2088 9,844,143 5,490,024
2087 9,879,110 5,474,226
2086 9,912,903 5,458,465
2085 9,945,223 5,441,196
2084 9,975,614 5,423,740
2083 10,005,023 5,405,563
2082 10,032,558 5,387,443
2081 10,058,731 5,368,417
2080 10,083,222 5,348,645
2079 10,106,703 5,328,073
2078 10,128,372 5,306,120
2077 10,148,533 5,285,225
2076 10,165,829 5,263,067
2075 10,182,062 5,240,553
2074 10,196,505 5,217,755
2073 10,208,837 5,194,484
2072 10,218,581 5,171,399
2071 10,225,726 5,147,939
2070 10,231,909 5,123,730
2069 10,235,317 5,100,078
2068 10,235,668 5,075,923
2067 10,233,930 5,051,712
2066 10,228,744 5,026,451
2065 10,222,027 5,001,559
2064 10,212,674 4,977,095
2063 10,200,753 4,952,721
2062 10,186,526 4,928,284
2061 10,169,161 4,903,616
2060 10,149,107 4,877,808
2059 10,126,671 4,851,900
2058 10,100,989 4,825,704
2057 10,072,578 4,798,069
2056 10,041,736 4,770,106
2055 10,008,916 4,741,145
2054 9,972,602 4,710,703
2053 9,933,363 4,678,720
2052 9,891,383 4,645,641
2051 9,846,656 4,611,080
2050 9,799,766 4,575,698
2049 9,750,669 4,538,221
2048 9,697,931 4,499,652
2047 9,643,484 4,459,534
2046 9,586,249 4,418,220
2045 9,527,029 4,375,263
2044 9,465,046 4,332,061
2043 9,401,665 4,288,836
2042 9,334,890 4,244,827
2041 9,266,149 4,200,917
2040 9,195,755 4,157,409
2039 9,122,969 4,114,122
2038 9,046,689 4,071,754
2037 8,968,700 4,029,761
2036 8,888,903 3,988,994
2035 8,807,373 3,949,374
2034 8,723,937 3,910,459
2033 8,638,238 3,872,505
2032 8,550,017 3,835,471
2031 8,459,669 3,799,194
2030 8,367,305 3,762,550
2029 8,273,173 3,725,673
2028 8,176,811 3,687,959
2027 8,078,122 3,649,213
2026 7,977,666 3,609,604
2025 7,874,813 3,568,196
2024 7,769,819 3,524,788
2023 7,664,993 3,481,145
2022 7,559,007 3,433,748
2021 7,453,194 3,383,741
2020 7,346,533 3,327,204
2019 7,237,636 3,267,673
2018 7,128,045 3,208,189
2017 7,018,147 3,148,917
2016 6,908,802 3,088,856
2015 6,801,645 3,026,864
2014 6,703,172 2,963,113
2013 6,611,385 2,899,011
2012 6,518,978 2,839,705
2011 6,426,590 2,786,317
2010 6,334,194 2,738,622
2009 6,241,642 2,691,115
2008 6,148,969 2,643,201
2007 6,056,236 2,601,850
2006 5,963,200 2,567,168
2005 5,869,523 2,536,407
2004 5,781,626 2,508,412
2003 5,697,945 2,480,374
2002 5,610,889 2,449,027
2001 5,521,482 2,417,751
2000 5,431,212 2,388,299
1999 5,340,784 2,356,813
1998 5,248,266 2,323,809
1997 5,152,011 2,291,750
1996 5,045,678 2,259,507
1995 4,929,409 2,224,945
1994 4,809,220 2,189,395
1993 4,685,060 2,165,130
1992 4,559,646 2,167,790
1991 4,435,118 2,165,342
1990 4,311,955 2,098,710
1989 4,190,974 2,124,185
1988 4,072,601 2,076,322
1987 3,957,612 2,022,800
1986 3,846,715 1,970,965
1985 3,739,985 1,921,514
1984 3,637,843 1,874,349
1983 3,541,001 1,829,092
1982 3,450,026 1,785,364
1981 3,366,631 1,742,857
1980 3,292,573 1,701,335
1979 3,228,202 1,660,659
1978 3,171,740 1,619,468
1977 3,118,923 1,576,245
1976 3,064,876 1,531,945
1975 3,005,521 1,488,296
1974 2,939,761 1,446,050
1973 2,870,573 1,405,502
1972 2,801,660 1,366,821
1971 2,734,628 1,330,071
1970 2,669,702 1,295,272
1969 2,606,959 1,262,284
1968 2,546,377 1,229,930
1967 2,487,715 1,196,996
1966 2,431,084 1,163,754
1965 2,376,200 1,131,177
1964 2,322,826 1,100,234
1963 2,271,061 1,071,362
1962 2,219,910 1,041,444
1961 2,169,796 1,009,284
1960 2,121,514 977,595

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/laos/mongolia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Laos increased by 945,602 people (a 15.9% growth), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Laos gained 1,096,036 people (a 15.9% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth).

Laos was ranked 105th most populous country in 2006 and is 103rd in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Laos' population will grow by 22.4% to 9,799,766 people with a rank change from 103rd to 99th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.

Laos is projected to reach its peak in 2068 at 10.2M people compared to the peak of 5.63M people in 2100 for Mongolia.

Population growth rate by year

Laos
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Laos Mongolia
2100 -0.5% 0.11%
2099 -0.49% 0.14%
2098 -0.47% 0.16%
2097 -0.46% 0.17%
2096 -0.45% 0.2%
2095 -0.44% 0.2%
2094 -0.43% 0.22%
2093 -0.42% 0.24%
2092 -0.41% 0.24%
2091 -0.4% 0.26%
2090 -0.38% 0.28%
2089 -0.37% 0.29%
2088 -0.35% 0.29%
2087 -0.34% 0.29%
2086 -0.32% 0.32%
2085 -0.3% 0.32%
2084 -0.29% 0.34%
2083 -0.27% 0.34%
2082 -0.26% 0.35%
2081 -0.24% 0.37%
2080 -0.23% 0.39%
2079 -0.21% 0.41%
2078 -0.2% 0.4%
2077 -0.17% 0.42%
2076 -0.16% 0.43%
2075 -0.14% 0.44%
2074 -0.12% 0.45%
2073 -0.1% 0.45%
2072 -0.07% 0.46%
2071 -0.06% 0.47%
2070 -0.03% 0.46%
2069 -0.003% 0.48%
2068 0.02% 0.48%
2067 0.05% 0.5%
2066 0.07% 0.5%
2065 0.09% 0.49%
2064 0.12% 0.49%
2063 0.14% 0.5%
2062 0.17% 0.5%
2061 0.2% 0.53%
2060 0.22% 0.53%
2059 0.25% 0.54%
2058 0.28% 0.58%
2057 0.31% 0.59%
2056 0.33% 0.61%
2055 0.36% 0.65%
2054 0.4% 0.68%
2053 0.42% 0.71%
2052 0.45% 0.75%
2051 0.48% 0.77%
2050 0.5% 0.83%
2049 0.54% 0.86%
2048 0.56% 0.9%
2047 0.6% 0.94%
2046 0.62% 0.98%
2045 0.65% 1%
2044 0.67% 1.01%
2043 0.72% 1.04%
2042 0.74% 1.05%
2041 0.77% 1.05%
2040 0.8% 1.05%
2039 0.84% 1.04%
2038 0.87% 1.04%
2037 0.9% 1.02%
2036 0.93% 1%
2035 0.96% 1%
2034 0.99% 0.98%
2033 1.03% 0.97%
2032 1.07% 0.95%
2031 1.1% 0.97%
2030 1.14% 0.99%
2029 1.18% 1.02%
2028 1.22% 1.06%
2027 1.26% 1.1%
2026 1.31% 1.16%
2025 1.35% 1.23%
2024 1.37% 1.25%
2023 1.4% 1.38%
2022 1.42% 1.48%
2021 1.45% 1.7%
2020 1.5% 1.82%
2019 1.54% 1.85%
2018 1.57% 1.88%
2017 1.58% 1.94%
2016 1.58% 2.05%
2015 1.47% 2.15%
2014 1.39% 2.21%
2013 1.42% 2.09%
2012 1.44% 1.92%
2011 1.46% 1.74%
2010 1.48% 1.77%
2009 1.51% 1.81%
2008 1.53% 1.59%
2007 1.56% 1.35%
2006 1.6% 1.21%
2005 1.52% 1.12%
2004 1.47% 1.13%
2003 1.55% 1.28%
2002 1.62% 1.29%
2001 1.66% 1.23%
2000 1.69% 1.34%
1999 1.76% 1.42%
1998 1.87% 1.4%
1997 2.11% 1.43%
1996 2.36% 1.55%
1995 2.5% 1.62%
1994 2.65% 1.12%
1993 2.75% -0.12%
1992 2.81% 0.11%
1991 2.86% 3.17%
1990 2.89% -1.2%
1989 2.91% 2.31%
1988 2.91% 2.65%
1987 2.88% 2.63%
1986 2.85% 2.57%
1985 2.81% 2.52%
1984 2.73% 2.47%
1983 2.64% 2.45%
1982 2.48% 2.44%
1981 2.25% 2.44%
1980 1.99% 2.45%
1979 1.78% 2.54%
1978 1.69% 2.74%
1977 1.76% 2.89%
1976 1.97% 2.93%
1975 2.24% 2.92%
1974 2.41% 2.88%
1973 2.46% 2.83%
1972 2.45% 2.76%
1971 2.43% 2.69%
1970 2.41% 2.61%
1969 2.38% 2.63%
1968 2.36% 2.75%
1967 2.33% 2.86%
1966 2.31% 2.88%
1965 2.3% 2.81%
1964 2.28% 2.69%
1963 2.3% 2.87%
1962 2.31% 3.19%
1961 2.28% 3.24%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/laos/mongolia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Laos grew by 1.37%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.

Live population counters

Laos Mongolia
Current population
8004838
3620317
Population rank 103/197 132/197
Percent of world population 0.1% 0.04%
One net population change
5.01 minutes
12 minutes
One birth every
3.22 minutes
7.95 minutes
One death every
11 minutes
27.5 minutes
Daily growth/decline +287 +120
Annual growth/decline +104,826 +43,643
Annual growth/decline rate +1.37% +1.25%
Population growth rate rank 77/197 86/197
One migration net change every
49.5 minutes
4.63 days
Annual migration change -10,645 +79
Net migration rank 134/196 74/196
Foreign-born residents 51,446 22,589
Foreign-born residents rank 149/195 169/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.7% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 166/195 171/195

Natural population change vs migration

Laos
Natural

Migration
Mongolia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Laos Mongolia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -10,645 - 79
2024 - -10,284 - 83
2023 115,359 -10,003 46,995 0
2022 116,620 -10,003 47,730 0
2021 115,323 -10,305 52,109 0
2020 118,609 -10,305 60,888 0
2019 119,797 -10,305 61,433 8,660
2018 119,986 -10,305 60,635 7,811
2017 120,515 -10,400 57,940 6,831
2016 119,978 -11,401 62,086 5,633
2015 118,723 -12,991 64,473 4,307
2014 118,103 -26,881 66,078 2,921
2013 119,845 -27,492 62,618 1,505
2012 121,324 -28,871 55,942 351
2011 122,863 -30,538 50,711 -505
2010 122,516 -30,046 44,914 -6,444
2009 122,174 -29,545 48,876 -15,007
2008 121,042 -28,318 45,843 -17,277
2007 119,980 -27,233 39,636 -15,220
2006 118,602 -25,286 33,609 -11,934
2005 118,165 -24,138 29,290 -8,924
2004 121,888 -40,120 28,418 -8,148
2003 122,158 -36,572 28,827 -7,986
2002 122,110 -33,595 30,439 -8,934
2001 123,847 -33,552 32,052 -10,244
2000 124,201 -33,965 32,753 -11,241
1999 127,255 -36,632 32,283 -13,481
1998 128,409 -33,997 31,757 -10,315
1997 130,388 -32,288 32,403 -9,132
1996 131,142 -16,574 33,741 -8,626
1995 132,241 -14,279 34,473 -7,346
1994 134,201 -11,782 34,711 -5,449
1993 135,295 -9,390 36,924 -5,429
1992 132,417 -7,502 42,437 -8,404
1991 129,523 -5,390 47,884 -11,427
1990 125,297 -3,100 49,443 -11,881
1989 121,044 -1,272 51,420 -9,757
1988 117,050 -80 51,588 2,459
1987 113,005 0 51,140 1,855
1986 109,266 -475 50,329 354
1985 106,047 -1,376 49,944 -1,719
1984 102,318 -2,698 48,562 -2,452
1983 98,178 -4,108 46,919 -2,522
1982 94,058 -6,184 45,179 -2,132
1981 89,963 -11,061 43,588 -1,615
1980 86,548 -17,339 42,343 -1,268
1979 82,852 -23,317 41,568 -1,296
1978 80,604 -27,208 40,276 1,833
1977 79,149 -26,908 38,995 5,354
1976 77,575 -21,738 37,670 6,577
1975 76,725 -13,858 36,490 6,556
1974 74,652 -6,000 35,297 6,153
1973 70,513 -774 33,993 5,647
1972 68,095 0 32,727 4,999
1971 65,959 0 31,536 4,238
1970 63,896 0 30,558 3,263
1969 61,595 0 29,781 2,366
1968 59,567 0 29,017 3,535
1967 57,763 0 28,178 5,139
1966 55,494 0 27,338 5,837
1965 54,268 0 26,364 5,610
1964 52,482 0 25,317 4,599
1963 51,056 0 24,142 3,687
1962 51,244 0 22,960 9,049
1961 48,992 0 21,873 10,440
1960 47,575 0 20,726 10,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/laos/mongolia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 90.6% of the population change in Laos is from natural causes (a gain of 1,183,013 people) and 9.41% is from migration (a loss of 122,899 people). In Mongolia 94.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people).

As of 2024, 51,446 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in Laos, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.

Biggest cities by population

Laos
City Population
Vientiane 948K
Thakhek 90.8K
Luang Prabang 53.8K
Vang Vieng 25K
Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/laos/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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