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Population in Equatorial Guinea compared to Mongolia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Equatorial Guinea was 1,938,431 in 2025 vs 3,568,978 people in Mongolia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Equatorial Guinea's population is 2,008,950 people compared to 3,630,744 in Mongolia.

Population statistics:

  • Mongolia's population is 1.81 times bigger than Equatorial Guinea's.
  • Equatorial Guinea is ranked the 148th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.02% for Equatorial Guinea vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
  • For the last 10 years, Equatorial Guinea has had an average growth rate of +3.01% per year vs +1.71% in Mongolia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Equatorial Guinea has increased from 990K people to 2.01M (102.9% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.63M (41.4% growth).

Equatorial Guinea vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast

Equatorial Guinea
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Equatorial Guinea Mongolia
2100 5,052,131 5,630,532
2099 5,029,652 5,624,298
2098 5,006,084 5,616,442
2097 4,982,012 5,607,739
2096 4,957,949 5,598,366
2095 4,932,205 5,587,141
2094 4,904,343 5,575,743
2093 4,876,701 5,563,600
2092 4,848,908 5,550,506
2091 4,822,809 5,537,031
2090 4,795,108 5,522,419
2089 4,764,284 5,507,083
2088 4,733,165 5,491,226
2087 4,702,620 5,475,425
2086 4,672,149 5,459,661
2085 4,641,070 5,442,388
2084 4,606,158 5,424,928
2083 4,573,271 5,406,747
2082 4,539,781 5,388,623
2081 4,504,490 5,369,593
2080 4,468,448 5,349,817
2079 4,429,954 5,329,240
2078 4,392,051 5,307,283
2077 4,353,283 5,286,383
2076 4,311,896 5,264,220
2075 4,270,301 5,241,700
2074 4,229,407 5,218,897
2073 4,188,677 5,195,622
2072 4,147,163 5,172,532
2071 4,106,058 5,149,066
2070 4,063,448 5,124,853
2069 4,020,982 5,101,195
2068 3,980,402 5,077,035
2067 3,938,530 5,052,818
2066 3,895,974 5,027,552
2065 3,851,911 5,002,655
2064 3,807,263 4,978,185
2063 3,763,880 4,953,806
2062 3,720,515 4,929,364
2061 3,676,341 4,904,690
2060 3,631,498 4,878,877
2059 3,585,230 4,852,963
2058 3,537,155 4,826,761
2057 3,490,505 4,799,120
2056 3,443,649 4,771,151
2055 3,395,823 4,742,184
2054 3,347,521 4,711,735
2053 3,299,880 4,679,745
2052 3,252,101 4,646,658
2051 3,204,837 4,612,090
2050 3,158,169 4,576,701
2049 3,111,550 4,539,215
2048 3,064,766 4,500,638
2047 3,018,583 4,460,511
2046 2,970,723 4,419,188
2045 2,921,709 4,376,222
2044 2,872,120 4,333,010
2043 2,823,047 4,289,776
2042 2,772,948 4,245,757
2041 2,723,274 4,201,838
2040 2,671,956 4,158,320
2039 2,621,748 4,115,023
2038 2,569,597 4,072,646
2037 2,518,735 4,030,644
2036 2,468,255 3,989,867
2035 2,418,303 3,950,239
2034 2,368,234 3,911,316
2033 2,319,422 3,873,353
2032 2,269,119 3,836,311
2031 2,220,354 3,800,027
2030 2,172,696 3,763,374
2029 2,125,745 3,726,490
2028 2,078,701 3,688,767
2027 2,031,611 3,650,012
2026 1,985,016 3,610,395
2025 1,938,431 3,568,978
2024 1,892,516 3,524,788
2023 1,847,549 3,481,145
2022 1,803,545 3,433,748
2021 1,758,786 3,383,741
2020 1,716,468 3,327,204
2019 1,670,177 3,267,673
2018 1,616,422 3,208,189
2017 1,562,396 3,148,917
2016 1,508,186 3,088,856
2015 1,453,923 3,026,864
2014 1,399,828 2,963,113
2013 1,346,218 2,899,011
2012 1,293,483 2,839,705
2011 1,241,835 2,786,317
2010 1,189,085 2,738,622
2009 1,135,673 2,691,115
2008 1,084,530 2,643,201
2007 1,036,044 2,601,850
2006 990,343 2,567,168
2005 947,367 2,536,407
2004 899,917 2,508,412
2003 847,862 2,480,374
2002 797,957 2,449,027
2001 749,836 2,417,751
2000 703,279 2,388,299
1999 667,214 2,356,813
1998 641,474 2,323,809
1997 616,893 2,291,750
1996 593,492 2,259,507
1995 571,264 2,224,945
1994 550,138 2,189,395
1993 530,023 2,165,130
1992 510,770 2,167,790
1991 492,217 2,165,342
1990 474,274 2,098,710
1989 456,808 2,124,185
1988 439,651 2,076,322
1987 422,522 2,022,800
1986 404,728 1,970,965
1985 385,547 1,921,514
1984 364,899 1,874,349
1983 343,421 1,829,092
1982 322,216 1,785,364
1981 303,252 1,742,857
1980 288,644 1,701,335
1979 279,846 1,660,659
1978 276,531 1,619,468
1977 276,779 1,576,245
1976 281,031 1,531,945
1975 287,901 1,488,296
1974 294,953 1,446,050
1973 302,281 1,405,502
1972 309,468 1,366,821
1971 315,940 1,330,071
1970 320,803 1,295,272
1969 322,517 1,262,284
1968 318,849 1,229,930
1967 311,805 1,196,996
1966 304,859 1,163,754
1965 298,238 1,131,177
1964 291,942 1,100,234
1963 285,965 1,071,362
1962 280,286 1,041,444
1961 274,896 1,009,284
1960 269,807 977,595

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/mongolia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Equatorial Guinea increased by 517,843 people (a 52.3% growth), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Equatorial Guinea gained 500,764 people (a 33.2% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 541,888 people (a 17.5% growth).

Equatorial Guinea was ranked 154th most populous country in 2006 and is 148th in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Equatorial Guinea's population will grow by 57.2% to 3,158,169 people with a rank change from 148th to 140th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.1% to 4,576,701 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.

Equatorial Guinea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.05M people compared to the peak of 5.63M people in 2100 for Mongolia.

Population growth rate by year

Equatorial Guinea
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Equatorial Guinea Mongolia
2100 0.45% 0.11%
2099 0.47% 0.14%
2098 0.48% 0.16%
2097 0.49% 0.17%
2096 0.52% 0.2%
2095 0.57% 0.2%
2094 0.57% 0.22%
2093 0.57% 0.24%
2092 0.54% 0.24%
2091 0.58% 0.26%
2090 0.65% 0.28%
2089 0.66% 0.29%
2088 0.65% 0.29%
2087 0.65% 0.29%
2086 0.67% 0.32%
2085 0.76% 0.32%
2084 0.72% 0.34%
2083 0.74% 0.34%
2082 0.78% 0.35%
2081 0.81% 0.37%
2080 0.87% 0.39%
2079 0.86% 0.41%
2078 0.89% 0.4%
2077 0.96% 0.42%
2076 0.97% 0.43%
2075 0.97% 0.44%
2074 0.97% 0.45%
2073 1% 0.45%
2072 1% 0.46%
2071 1.05% 0.47%
2070 1.06% 0.46%
2069 1.02% 0.48%
2068 1.06% 0.48%
2067 1.09% 0.5%
2066 1.14% 0.5%
2065 1.17% 0.49%
2064 1.15% 0.49%
2063 1.17% 0.5%
2062 1.2% 0.5%
2061 1.23% 0.53%
2060 1.29% 0.53%
2059 1.36% 0.54%
2058 1.34% 0.58%
2057 1.36% 0.59%
2056 1.41% 0.61%
2055 1.44% 0.65%
2054 1.44% 0.68%
2053 1.47% 0.71%
2052 1.47% 0.75%
2051 1.48% 0.77%
2050 1.5% 0.83%
2049 1.53% 0.86%
2048 1.53% 0.9%
2047 1.61% 0.94%
2046 1.68% 0.98%
2045 1.73% 1%
2044 1.74% 1.01%
2043 1.81% 1.04%
2042 1.82% 1.05%
2041 1.92% 1.05%
2040 1.92% 1.05%
2039 2.03% 1.04%
2038 2.02% 1.04%
2037 2.05% 1.02%
2036 2.07% 1%
2035 2.11% 1%
2034 2.1% 0.98%
2033 2.22% 0.97%
2032 2.2% 0.95%
2031 2.19% 0.97%
2030 2.21% 0.99%
2029 2.26% 1.02%
2028 2.32% 1.06%
2027 2.35% 1.1%
2026 2.4% 1.16%
2025 2.43% 1.25%
2024 2.43% 1.25%
2023 2.44% 1.38%
2022 2.54% 1.48%
2021 2.47% 1.7%
2020 2.77% 1.82%
2019 3.33% 1.85%
2018 3.46% 1.88%
2017 3.59% 1.94%
2016 3.73% 2.05%
2015 3.86% 2.15%
2014 3.98% 2.21%
2013 4.08% 2.09%
2012 4.16% 1.92%
2011 4.44% 1.74%
2010 4.7% 1.77%
2009 4.72% 1.81%
2008 4.68% 1.59%
2007 4.61% 1.35%
2006 4.54% 1.21%
2005 5.27% 1.12%
2004 6.14% 1.13%
2003 6.25% 1.28%
2002 6.42% 1.29%
2001 6.62% 1.23%
2000 5.41% 1.34%
1999 4.01% 1.42%
1998 3.98% 1.4%
1997 3.94% 1.43%
1996 3.89% 1.55%
1995 3.84% 1.62%
1994 3.8% 1.12%
1993 3.77% -0.12%
1992 3.77% 0.11%
1991 3.78% 3.17%
1990 3.82% -1.2%
1989 3.9% 2.31%
1988 4.05% 2.65%
1987 4.4% 2.63%
1986 4.98% 2.57%
1985 5.66% 2.52%
1984 6.25% 2.47%
1983 6.58% 2.45%
1982 6.25% 2.44%
1981 5.06% 2.44%
1980 3.14% 2.45%
1979 1.2% 2.54%
1978 -0.09% 2.74%
1977 -1.51% 2.89%
1976 -2.39% 2.93%
1975 -2.39% 2.92%
1974 -2.42% 2.88%
1973 -2.32% 2.83%
1972 -2.05% 2.76%
1971 -1.52% 2.69%
1970 -0.53% 2.61%
1969 1.15% 2.63%
1968 2.26% 2.75%
1967 2.28% 2.86%
1966 2.22% 2.88%
1965 2.16% 2.81%
1964 2.09% 2.69%
1963 2.03% 2.87%
1962 1.96% 3.19%
1961 1.89% 3.24%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/mongolia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Equatorial Guinea grew by 2.43%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.

Live population counters

Equatorial Guinea Mongolia
Current population
2008950
3630744
Population rank 148/197 132/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.04%
One net population change
11.5 minutes
11.9 minutes
One birth every
9.26 minutes
8.82 minutes
One death every
35.4 minutes
27.1 minutes
Daily growth/decline +126 +121
Annual growth/decline +45,915 +44,190
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% +1.25%
Population growth rate rank 29/197 81/197
One migration net change every
2.3 hours
4.63 days
Annual migration change +3,812 +79
Net migration rank 53/196 74/196
Foreign-born residents 248,930 22,589
Foreign-born residents rank 106/195 169/195
Foreign-born share of population 13.2% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 52/195 171/195

Natural population change vs migration

Equatorial Guinea
Natural

Migration
Mongolia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Equatorial Guinea Mongolia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 3,812 - 79
2024 41,906 3,891 40,182 83
2023 40,140 3,997 46,995 0
2022 39,873 3,997 47,730 0
2021 39,160 6,493 52,109 0
2020 38,994 0 60,888 0
2019 38,894 14,695 61,433 8,660
2018 38,332 15,581 60,635 7,811
2017 37,740 16,399 57,940 6,831
2016 37,180 17,107 62,086 5,633
2015 36,543 17,697 64,473 4,307
2014 35,889 18,058 66,078 2,921
2013 35,158 18,106 62,618 1,505
2012 34,347 17,860 55,942 351
2011 33,502 17,604 50,711 -505
2010 32,368 22,027 44,914 -6,444
2009 31,184 21,235 48,876 -15,007
2008 29,941 19,925 45,843 -17,277
2007 28,672 18,433 39,636 -15,220
2006 27,404 16,889 33,609 -11,934
2005 26,116 15,548 29,290 -8,924
2004 24,666 28,578 28,418 -8,148
2003 23,168 27,696 28,827 -7,986
2002 21,744 27,198 30,439 -8,934
2001 20,376 26,919 32,052 -10,244
2000 19,132 26,695 32,753 -11,241
1999 18,465 7,846 32,283 -13,481
1998 17,854 7,307 31,757 -10,315
1997 17,305 6,696 32,403 -9,132
1996 16,802 6,003 33,741 -8,626
1995 16,345 5,300 34,473 -7,346
1994 15,937 4,664 34,711 -5,449
1993 15,459 4,175 36,924 -5,429
1992 15,010 3,867 42,437 -8,404
1991 14,581 3,642 47,884 -11,427
1990 14,158 3,511 49,443 -11,881
1989 13,724 3,545 51,420 -9,757
1988 13,266 3,777 51,588 2,459
1987 12,727 4,482 51,140 1,855
1986 12,061 6,317 50,329 354
1985 11,179 8,816 49,944 -1,719
1984 10,076 11,221 48,562 -2,452
1983 8,886 12,766 46,919 -2,522
1982 8,182 12,568 45,179 -2,132
1981 7,573 9,605 43,588 -1,615
1980 7,142 4,903 42,343 -1,268
1979 5,786 -235 41,568 -1,296
1978 5,635 -4,553 40,276 1,833
1977 5,550 -7,131 38,995 5,354
1976 2,451 -9,377 37,670 6,577
1975 4,580 -11,398 36,490 6,556
1974 5,697 -12,983 35,297 6,153
1973 6,508 -13,875 33,993 5,647
1972 6,572 -13,576 32,727 4,999
1971 4,822 -10,760 31,536 4,238
1970 2,715 -6,499 30,558 3,263
1969 2,593 -2,237 29,781 2,366
1968 6,417 565 29,017 3,535
1967 6,135 974 28,178 5,139
1966 5,868 915 27,338 5,837
1965 5,618 837 26,364 5,610
1964 5,393 735 25,317 4,599
1963 5,192 632 24,142 3,687
1962 5,013 528 22,960 9,049
1961 4,858 384 21,873 10,440
1960 4,727 210 20,726 10,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/mongolia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 79.6% of the population change in Equatorial Guinea is from natural causes (a gain of 388,762 people) and 20.4% is from migration (a gain of 99,857 people). In Mongolia 94.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 554,471 people) and 5.67% is from migration (a gain of 33,325 people).

As of 2024, 248,930 residents or 13.2% of the population were not native-born in Equatorial Guinea, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.

Biggest cities by population

Equatorial Guinea
City Population
Malabo 297K
Bata 290K
Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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