The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 10,569,709 people in Sweden in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 10,680,056 in Sweden.
Population statistics:
- Sweden's population is 7.97 times bigger than Estonia's.
- Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Sweden is the 91st.
- The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.13% for Sweden.
- For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +0.88% in Sweden.
- Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while Sweden has grown from 9.08M to 10.7M (17.6% growth).
Estonia vs Sweden: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 831,394 | 11,357,586 |
| 2099 | 836,965 | 11,361,443 |
| 2098 | 842,414 | 11,365,725 |
| 2097 | 847,873 | 11,366,889 |
| 2096 | 853,472 | 11,368,572 |
| 2095 | 859,044 | 11,371,525 |
| 2094 | 864,547 | 11,374,169 |
| 2093 | 870,136 | 11,376,054 |
| 2092 | 875,676 | 11,378,099 |
| 2091 | 881,282 | 11,379,549 |
| 2090 | 887,028 | 11,381,475 |
| 2089 | 892,857 | 11,384,408 |
| 2088 | 898,736 | 11,387,073 |
| 2087 | 904,914 | 11,390,874 |
| 2086 | 911,254 | 11,398,223 |
| 2085 | 917,722 | 11,403,279 |
| 2084 | 924,458 | 11,408,050 |
| 2083 | 931,259 | 11,411,588 |
| 2082 | 938,110 | 11,416,796 |
| 2081 | 944,978 | 11,418,438 |
| 2080 | 952,018 | 11,420,629 |
| 2079 | 959,194 | 11,420,158 |
| 2078 | 966,496 | 11,418,032 |
| 2077 | 973,883 | 11,415,948 |
| 2076 | 981,283 | 11,412,112 |
| 2075 | 988,735 | 11,407,978 |
| 2074 | 996,352 | 11,404,682 |
| 2073 | 1,004,078 | 11,401,754 |
| 2072 | 1,011,873 | 11,398,056 |
| 2071 | 1,019,779 | 11,393,134 |
| 2070 | 1,027,821 | 11,389,416 |
| 2069 | 1,035,828 | 11,385,560 |
| 2068 | 1,043,819 | 11,384,165 |
| 2067 | 1,051,892 | 11,383,331 |
| 2066 | 1,059,940 | 11,383,335 |
| 2065 | 1,068,064 | 11,382,611 |
| 2064 | 1,076,199 | 11,381,643 |
| 2063 | 1,084,303 | 11,381,489 |
| 2062 | 1,092,418 | 11,382,109 |
| 2061 | 1,100,514 | 11,379,849 |
| 2060 | 1,108,650 | 11,378,661 |
| 2059 | 1,116,534 | 11,376,317 |
| 2058 | 1,124,375 | 11,372,527 |
| 2057 | 1,132,033 | 11,367,109 |
| 2056 | 1,139,610 | 11,361,843 |
| 2055 | 1,147,117 | 11,354,884 |
| 2054 | 1,154,317 | 11,347,343 |
| 2053 | 1,161,452 | 11,336,678 |
| 2052 | 1,168,381 | 11,322,876 |
| 2051 | 1,175,291 | 11,306,983 |
| 2050 | 1,182,029 | 11,287,973 |
| 2049 | 1,188,633 | 11,268,461 |
| 2048 | 1,194,960 | 11,247,615 |
| 2047 | 1,201,294 | 11,225,655 |
| 2046 | 1,207,577 | 11,202,749 |
| 2045 | 1,213,815 | 11,178,920 |
| 2044 | 1,220,042 | 11,153,887 |
| 2043 | 1,226,162 | 11,128,417 |
| 2042 | 1,232,282 | 11,102,505 |
| 2041 | 1,238,386 | 11,078,898 |
| 2040 | 1,244,441 | 11,054,498 |
| 2039 | 1,250,581 | 11,031,322 |
| 2038 | 1,256,780 | 11,008,943 |
| 2037 | 1,263,149 | 10,987,323 |
| 2036 | 1,269,700 | 10,964,438 |
| 2035 | 1,276,331 | 10,941,953 |
| 2034 | 1,283,159 | 10,919,289 |
| 2033 | 1,290,037 | 10,895,104 |
| 2032 | 1,297,036 | 10,869,796 |
| 2031 | 1,304,102 | 10,844,434 |
| 2030 | 1,311,189 | 10,815,888 |
| 2029 | 1,318,225 | 10,784,274 |
| 2028 | 1,325,354 | 10,749,191 |
| 2027 | 1,332,492 | 10,710,226 |
| 2026 | 1,339,590 | 10,668,870 |
| 2025 | 1,358,931 | 10,621,495 |
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 10,569,709 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 10,536,632 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 10,486,941 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 10,415,811 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 10,353,442 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 10,278,887 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 10,175,214 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 10,057,698 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 9,923,085 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 9,799,186 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 9,696,110 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 9,600,379 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 9,519,374 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 9,449,213 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 9,378,126 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 9,298,515 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 9,219,637 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 9,148,092 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 9,080,505 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 9,029,572 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 8,993,531 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 8,958,229 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 8,924,958 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 8,895,960 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 8,872,109 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 8,857,874 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 8,850,974 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 8,846,062 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 8,840,998 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 8,826,939 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 8,780,745 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 8,718,561 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 8,668,067 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 8,617,375 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 8,558,835 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 8,492,964 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 8,436,489 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 8,397,804 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 8,369,829 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 8,350,386 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 8,336,605 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 8,329,033 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 8,325,263 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 8,320,503 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 8,310,531 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 8,293,678 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 8,275,599 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 8,251,540 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 8,222,286 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 8,192,437 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 8,159,955 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 8,136,312 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 8,122,300 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 8,098,334 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 8,042,801 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 7,968,072 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 7,912,273 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 7,867,931 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 7,807,797 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 7,733,853 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 7,661,354 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 7,604,328 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 7,561,588 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 7,519,998 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 7,484,656 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/estonia/sweden | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Sweden gained 842,580 people (a 9.28% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while Sweden's population increased by 756,971 people (a 7.63% growth).
Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Sweden was ranked 88th in 2006 and ranked 91st now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Sweden will increase by 5.69% to 11,287,973 people and rank change from 91st to 93rd.
Sweden is projected to reach its peak in 2080 at 11.4M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 831K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -0.67% | -0.03% |
| 2099 | -0.65% | -0.04% |
| 2098 | -0.64% | -0.01% |
| 2097 | -0.66% | -0.01% |
| 2096 | -0.65% | -0.03% |
| 2095 | -0.64% | -0.02% |
| 2094 | -0.64% | -0.02% |
| 2093 | -0.63% | -0.02% |
| 2092 | -0.64% | -0.01% |
| 2091 | -0.65% | -0.02% |
| 2090 | -0.65% | -0.03% |
| 2089 | -0.65% | -0.02% |
| 2088 | -0.68% | -0.03% |
| 2087 | -0.7% | -0.06% |
| 2086 | -0.7% | -0.04% |
| 2085 | -0.73% | -0.04% |
| 2084 | -0.73% | -0.03% |
| 2083 | -0.73% | -0.05% |
| 2082 | -0.73% | -0.01% |
| 2081 | -0.74% | -0.02% |
| 2080 | -0.75% | 0.004% |
| 2079 | -0.76% | 0.02% |
| 2078 | -0.76% | 0.02% |
| 2077 | -0.75% | 0.03% |
| 2076 | -0.75% | 0.04% |
| 2075 | -0.76% | 0.03% |
| 2074 | -0.77% | 0.03% |
| 2073 | -0.77% | 0.03% |
| 2072 | -0.78% | 0.04% |
| 2071 | -0.78% | 0.03% |
| 2070 | -0.77% | 0.03% |
| 2069 | -0.77% | 0.01% |
| 2068 | -0.77% | 0.007% |
| 2067 | -0.76% | -0% |
| 2066 | -0.76% | 0.006% |
| 2065 | -0.76% | 0.009% |
| 2064 | -0.75% | 0.001% |
| 2063 | -0.74% | -0.005% |
| 2062 | -0.74% | 0.02% |
| 2061 | -0.73% | 0.01% |
| 2060 | -0.71% | 0.02% |
| 2059 | -0.7% | 0.03% |
| 2058 | -0.68% | 0.05% |
| 2057 | -0.66% | 0.05% |
| 2056 | -0.65% | 0.06% |
| 2055 | -0.62% | 0.07% |
| 2054 | -0.61% | 0.09% |
| 2053 | -0.59% | 0.12% |
| 2052 | -0.59% | 0.14% |
| 2051 | -0.57% | 0.17% |
| 2050 | -0.56% | 0.17% |
| 2049 | -0.53% | 0.19% |
| 2048 | -0.53% | 0.2% |
| 2047 | -0.52% | 0.2% |
| 2046 | -0.51% | 0.21% |
| 2045 | -0.51% | 0.22% |
| 2044 | -0.5% | 0.23% |
| 2043 | -0.5% | 0.23% |
| 2042 | -0.49% | 0.21% |
| 2041 | -0.49% | 0.22% |
| 2040 | -0.49% | 0.21% |
| 2039 | -0.49% | 0.2% |
| 2038 | -0.5% | 0.2% |
| 2037 | -0.52% | 0.21% |
| 2036 | -0.52% | 0.21% |
| 2035 | -0.53% | 0.21% |
| 2034 | -0.53% | 0.22% |
| 2033 | -0.54% | 0.23% |
| 2032 | -0.54% | 0.23% |
| 2031 | -0.54% | 0.26% |
| 2030 | -0.53% | 0.29% |
| 2029 | -0.54% | 0.33% |
| 2028 | -0.54% | 0.36% |
| 2027 | -0.53% | 0.39% |
| 2026 | -1.42% | 0.45% |
| 2025 | -0.98% | 0.49% |
| 2024 | 0.15% | 0.31% |
| 2023 | 1.59% | 0.47% |
| 2022 | 1.35% | 0.68% |
| 2021 | 0.11% | 0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.2% | 0.73% |
| 2019 | 0.37% | 1.02% |
| 2018 | 0.35% | 1.17% |
| 2017 | 0.12% | 1.36% |
| 2016 | 0.03% | 1.26% |
| 2015 | 0.07% | 1.06% |
| 2014 | -0.26% | 1% |
| 2013 | -0.36% | 0.85% |
| 2012 | -0.36% | 0.74% |
| 2011 | -0.3% | 0.76% |
| 2010 | -0.23% | 0.86% |
| 2009 | -0.19% | 0.86% |
| 2008 | -0.27% | 0.78% |
| 2007 | -0.46% | 0.74% |
| 2006 | -0.59% | 0.56% |
| 2005 | -0.57% | 0.4% |
| 2004 | -0.6% | 0.39% |
| 2003 | -0.63% | 0.37% |
| 2002 | -0.63% | 0.33% |
| 2001 | -0.63% | 0.27% |
| 2000 | 0.48% | 0.16% |
| 1999 | 0.29% | 0.08% |
| 1998 | -0.96% | 0.06% |
| 1997 | -1.13% | 0.06% |
| 1996 | -1.46% | 0.16% |
| 1995 | -1.77% | 0.53% |
| 1994 | -2.12% | 0.71% |
| 1993 | -2.54% | 0.58% |
| 1992 | -1.81% | 0.59% |
| 1991 | -0.5% | 0.68% |
| 1990 | 0.07% | 0.78% |
| 1989 | 0.4% | 0.67% |
| 1988 | 0.62% | 0.46% |
| 1987 | 0.78% | 0.33% |
| 1986 | 0.75% | 0.23% |
| 1985 | 0.67% | 0.17% |
| 1984 | 0.65% | 0.09% |
| 1983 | 0.69% | 0.05% |
| 1982 | 0.72% | 0.06% |
| 1981 | 0.71% | 0.12% |
| 1980 | 0.61% | 0.2% |
| 1979 | 0.56% | 0.22% |
| 1978 | 0.69% | 0.29% |
| 1977 | 0.74% | 0.36% |
| 1976 | 0.72% | 0.36% |
| 1975 | 0.79% | 0.4% |
| 1974 | 0.87% | 0.29% |
| 1973 | 0.96% | 0.17% |
| 1972 | 1.13% | 0.3% |
| 1971 | 1.24% | 0.69% |
| 1970 | 1.1% | 0.94% |
| 1969 | 1.05% | 0.71% |
| 1968 | 0.93% | 0.56% |
| 1967 | 0.79% | 0.77% |
| 1966 | 1.08% | 0.96% |
| 1965 | 1.37% | 0.95% |
| 1964 | 1.45% | 0.75% |
| 1963 | 1.39% | 0.57% |
| 1962 | 1.35% | 0.55% |
| 1961 | 1.12% | 0.47% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/estonia/sweden | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while Sweden's population grew by 0.31%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1339590
|
10680056
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 91/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.13% |
| One net population change |
4.26 hours
|
15.9 minutes
|
| One birth every |
47.9 minutes
|
5.25 minutes
|
| One death every |
32.8 minutes
|
5.54 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +6 | +91 |
| Annual growth/decline | +2,055 | +33,077 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.15% | +0.31% |
| Population growth rate rank | 158/197 | 149/197 |
| One migration net change every |
39.5 minutes
|
11.2 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -13,350 | +47,079 |
| Net migration rank | 141/196 | 22/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 203,046 | 2,272,158 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 110/195 | 34/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 14.9% | 21.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 43/195 | 28/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -13,350 | - | 47,079 |
| 2024 | - | -7,742 | - | 50,115 |
| 2023 | -5,070 | 5,717 | 5,269 | 55,209 |
| 2022 | -5,665 | 39,754 | 10,487 | 58,955 |
| 2021 | -5,324 | 7,043 | 22,914 | 51,947 |
| 2020 | -2,659 | 3,694 | 14,495 | 37,302 |
| 2019 | -1,327 | 5,386 | 25,697 | 72,619 |
| 2018 | -1,322 | 7,089 | 23,403 | 87,517 |
| 2017 | -1,713 | 5,202 | 24,138 | 102,671 |
| 2016 | -1,316 | 1,081 | 25,800 | 119,234 |
| 2015 | -1,315 | 4,261 | 23,518 | 80,534 |
| 2014 | -1,972 | -674 | 26,179 | 77,654 |
| 2013 | -1,713 | -2,688 | 23,041 | 66,760 |
| 2012 | -1,455 | -3,674 | 20,943 | 52,879 |
| 2011 | -531 | -3,941 | 21,733 | 46,049 |
| 2010 | 0 | -3,781 | 25,320 | 51,175 |
| 2009 | -400 | -2,089 | 21,387 | 63,638 |
| 2008 | -668 | -2,034 | 18,439 | 56,452 |
| 2007 | -1,608 | -2,941 | 15,552 | 54,907 |
| 2006 | -2,559 | -5,351 | 15,436 | 51,675 |
| 2005 | -2,981 | -5,208 | 9,030 | 27,030 |
| 2004 | -3,679 | -3,681 | 9,893 | 25,842 |
| 2003 | -5,072 | -3,705 | 6,271 | 29,161 |
| 2002 | -5,380 | -2,889 | 893 | 31,364 |
| 2001 | -5,830 | -3,280 | -1,779 | 28,856 |
| 2000 | -5,309 | -3,083 | -2,662 | 24,900 |
| 1999 | -6,117 | 1,419 | -6,201 | 13,940 |
| 1998 | -7,208 | -3,296 | -3,541 | 11,325 |
| 1997 | -6,018 | -4,066 | -3,539 | 6,047 |
| 1996 | -5,662 | -10,540 | 1,768 | 5,773 |
| 1995 | -7,327 | -12,655 | 9,710 | 11,621 |
| 1994 | -8,044 | -17,984 | 20,196 | 51,545 |
| 1993 | -5,976 | -25,501 | 20,924 | 32,725 |
| 1992 | -1,993 | -38,391 | 28,605 | 20,507 |
| 1991 | -312 | -9,712 | 29,299 | 25,314 |
| 1990 | 2,825 | -2,660 | 29,100 | 35,668 |
| 1989 | 5,803 | -368 | 24,629 | 44,565 |
| 1988 | 6,404 | 5,256 | 15,186 | 30,064 |
| 1987 | 6,829 | 5,389 | 11,757 | 21,335 |
| 1986 | 6,160 | 5,260 | 9,206 | 15,211 |
| 1985 | 4,281 | 5,097 | 4,175 | 11,464 |
| 1984 | 5,163 | 5,006 | 3,335 | 8,668 |
| 1983 | 5,884 | 4,986 | 833 | 2,105 |
| 1982 | 5,244 | 4,832 | 1,665 | 2,524 |
| 1981 | 4,612 | 4,789 | 1,664 | 3,209 |
| 1980 | 3,989 | 4,619 | 5,818 | 10,040 |
| 1979 | 3,818 | 4,521 | 4,976 | 13,895 |
| 1978 | 4,088 | 7,234 | 4,138 | 13,807 |
| 1977 | 4,931 | 7,189 | 7,426 | 23,528 |
| 1976 | 4,319 | 6,942 | 8,222 | 20,324 |
| 1975 | 4,717 | 6,737 | 14,746 | 16,564 |
| 1974 | 5,956 | 6,594 | 23,664 | 9,217 |
| 1973 | 5,623 | 6,488 | 24,409 | -9,551 |
| 1972 | 6,267 | 6,432 | 28,428 | -13,519 |
| 1971 | 7,160 | 6,392 | 31,583 | 2,334 |
| 1970 | 6,257 | 6,158 | 30,563 | 47,242 |
| 1969 | 5,515 | 8,650 | 23,904 | 48,824 |
| 1968 | 5,592 | 9,403 | 30,858 | 8,545 |
| 1967 | 5,012 | 9,115 | 41,700 | 11,075 |
| 1966 | 4,842 | 8,998 | 45,286 | 24,920 |
| 1965 | 5,437 | 8,851 | 44,857 | 32,444 |
| 1964 | 6,897 | 8,734 | 45,968 | 23,581 |
| 1963 | 6,043 | 8,410 | 35,741 | 11,009 |
| 1962 | 6,457 | 8,248 | 30,246 | 9,627 |
| 1961 | 7,228 | 7,991 | 30,832 | 14,401 |
| 1960 | 7,511 | 7,762 | 27,693 | 1,080 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/estonia/sweden | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In Sweden 21.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 201,900 people) and 78.6% is from migration (a gain of 743,642 people).
As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 2,272,158 people or 21.4% in Sweden.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Tallinn | 458K |
| Tartu | 97.8K |
| Narva | 53.4K |
| Parnu | 41.5K |
| Kohtla-Jarve | 33.4K |
| Viljandi | 17.3K |
| Maardu | 17K |
| Rakvere | 15.7K |
| Kuressaare | 13.2K |
| Sillamae | 12.4K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Stockholm | 985K |
| Gothenburg | 675K |
| Malmo | 339K |
| Uppsala | 175K |
| Vasteras | 132K |
| Orebro | 129K |
| Linkoping | 117K |
| Helsingborg | 116K |
| Jonkoping | 103K |
| Lund | 98.3K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Estonia and Sweden
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.6 years | 83.7 years |
| Average age | 43.1 years | 41.9 years |
| Median age | 43.3 years | 41.1 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.5:52.5 | 50.4:49.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.31 births per woman | 1.45 births per woman |
| Population density | 81.2 ppl/mi² | 67.8 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/estonia/sweden | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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