The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,667,774 people compared to 3,599,274 in Mongolia.
Population statistics:
- Eritrea's population is 1.02 times bigger than Mongolia's.
- Eritrea is ranked the 131st most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
- The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
- For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
- Since 2005, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.66M people to 3.67M (37.8% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.54M to 3.6M (41.9% growth).
- Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.44M people compared to the peak of 5.6M people in 2100 for Mongolia.
Eritrea vs Mongolia: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3667774
|
3599274
|
| Population rank | 131/197 | 132/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
8.06 minutes
|
12 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.31 minutes
|
7.95 minutes
|
| One death every |
25 minutes
|
27.5 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
41.4 minutes
|
4.4 days
|
| Annual migration change | -12,696 | +83 |
| Daily growth/decline | +179 | +120 |
| Annual growth/decline | +65,213 | +43,643 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.88% | +1.25% |
| Population growth rate rank | 60/197 | 88/197 |
Eritrea and Mongolia: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 972,547 | 977,595 | - | - |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 1,009,284 | 2.37% | 3.24% |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 1,041,444 | 2.43% | 3.19% |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 1,071,362 | 2.48% | 2.87% |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 1,100,234 | 2.51% | 2.69% |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 1,131,177 | 2.52% | 2.81% |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 1,163,754 | 2.42% | 2.88% |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 1,196,996 | 2.43% | 2.86% |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 1,229,930 | 2.55% | 2.75% |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 1,262,284 | 2.56% | 2.63% |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 1,295,272 | 2.59% | 2.61% |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 1,330,071 | 2.63% | 2.69% |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 1,366,821 | 2.59% | 2.76% |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 1,405,502 | 2.55% | 2.83% |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 1,446,050 | 2.46% | 2.88% |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 1,488,296 | 2.36% | 2.92% |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 1,531,945 | 2.53% | 2.93% |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 1,576,245 | 2.68% | 2.89% |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 1,619,468 | 2.69% | 2.74% |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 1,660,659 | 2.69% | 2.54% |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 1,701,335 | 2.72% | 2.45% |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 1,742,857 | 2.75% | 2.44% |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 1,785,364 | 2.76% | 2.44% |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 1,829,092 | 2.4% | 2.45% |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 1,874,349 | 2.05% | 2.47% |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 1,921,514 | 2.04% | 2.52% |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 1,970,965 | 2.07% | 2.57% |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 2,022,800 | 2.36% | 2.63% |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 2,076,322 | 2.63% | 2.65% |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 2,124,185 | 2.52% | 2.31% |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 2,098,710 | 2.3% | -1.2% |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 2,165,342 | -5.57% | 3.17% |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 2,167,790 | -6.29% | 0.11% |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 2,165,130 | 3.18% | -0.12% |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 2,189,395 | 3.12% | 1.12% |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 2,224,945 | 5.82% | 1.62% |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 2,259,507 | 5.1% | 1.55% |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 2,291,750 | 1.11% | 1.43% |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 2,323,809 | 1.31% | 1.4% |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 2,356,813 | 1.48% | 1.42% |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 2,388,299 | 1.55% | 1.34% |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 2,417,751 | 2.89% | 1.23% |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 2,449,027 | 3.5% | 1.29% |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 2,480,374 | 4.22% | 1.28% |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 2,508,412 | 4.19% | 1.13% |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 2,536,407 | 2.42% | 1.12% |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 2,567,168 | 1.59% | 1.21% |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 2,601,850 | 1.47% | 1.35% |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 2,643,201 | 2.66% | 1.59% |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 2,691,115 | 2.54% | 1.81% |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 2,738,622 | 1.98% | 1.77% |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 2,786,317 | 1.81% | 1.74% |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 2,839,705 | 1.28% | 1.92% |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 2,899,011 | 1.23% | 2.09% |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 2,963,113 | 0.68% | 2.21% |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 3,026,864 | 0.34% | 2.15% |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 3,088,856 | 0.62% | 2.05% |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 3,148,917 | 0.82% | 1.94% |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 3,208,189 | 1.35% | 1.88% |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 3,267,673 | 1.49% | 1.85% |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 3,327,204 | 1.58% | 1.82% |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 3,383,741 | 1.79% | 1.7% |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 3,433,748 | 1.77% | 1.48% |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 3,481,145 | 1.79% | 1.38% |
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 3,524,788 | 1.88% | 1.25% |
| 2025 | 3,606,996 | 3,566,934 | 2.02% | 1.2% |
| 2026 | 3,682,659 | 3,607,194 | 2.1% | 1.13% |
| 2027 | 3,760,368 | 3,646,133 | 2.11% | 1.08% |
| 2028 | 3,840,135 | 3,684,133 | 2.12% | 1.04% |
| 2029 | 3,920,467 | 3,721,196 | 2.09% | 1.01% |
| 2030 | 4,002,671 | 3,757,736 | 2.1% | 0.98% |
| 2031 | 4,085,037 | 3,793,979 | 2.06% | 0.96% |
| 2032 | 4,166,507 | 3,830,403 | 1.99% | 0.96% |
| 2033 | 4,249,501 | 3,867,674 | 1.99% | 0.97% |
| 2034 | 4,334,727 | 3,905,872 | 2.01% | 0.99% |
| 2035 | 4,420,915 | 3,944,896 | 1.99% | 1% |
| 2036 | 4,509,755 | 3,984,836 | 2.01% | 1.01% |
| 2037 | 4,601,933 | 4,025,966 | 2.04% | 1.03% |
| 2038 | 4,692,340 | 4,067,894 | 1.96% | 1.04% |
| 2039 | 4,780,469 | 4,110,455 | 1.88% | 1.05% |
| 2040 | 4,868,668 | 4,153,587 | 1.84% | 1.05% |
| 2041 | 4,954,481 | 4,197,027 | 1.76% | 1.05% |
| 2042 | 5,039,298 | 4,240,723 | 1.71% | 1.04% |
| 2043 | 5,124,256 | 4,284,073 | 1.69% | 1.02% |
| 2044 | 5,207,858 | 4,327,016 | 1.63% | 1% |
| 2045 | 5,292,756 | 4,369,833 | 1.63% | 0.99% |
| 2046 | 5,375,963 | 4,411,717 | 1.57% | 0.96% |
| 2047 | 5,456,488 | 4,452,180 | 1.5% | 0.92% |
| 2048 | 5,537,538 | 4,491,289 | 1.49% | 0.88% |
| 2049 | 5,617,348 | 4,529,071 | 1.44% | 0.84% |
| 2050 | 5,696,052 | 4,565,277 | 1.4% | 0.8% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Eritrea increased by 444,331 people (a 16.7% growth), while Mongolia gained 490,457 people (a 19.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Eritrea gained 562,228 (a 18.1% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 572,410 (a 18.9% growth).
Eritrea was ranked 136th most populous country in 2005 and is 131st in 2025. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2005 and ranked 132nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 55.3% to 5,696,052 people with a rank change from 131st to 123rd. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.8% to 4,565,277 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.
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Population differences between Eritrea and Mongolia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.2 years | 72.2 years |
| Average age | 24.6 years | 29.6 years |
| Median age | 19.9 years | 27.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 49.9:50.1 |
| Fertility rate | 3.71 births per woman | 2.7 births per woman |
| Population density | 75.6 ppl/mi² | 5.86 ppl/mi² |
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