The latest officially reported population of Mongolia was 3,524,788 in 2024 vs 143,533,851 people in Russia in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mongolia's population is 3,599,274 people compared to 142,718,132 in Russia.
Population statistics:
- Russia's population is 39.7 times bigger than Mongolia's.
- Mongolia is ranked the 132nd most populous country in the world, while Russia is the 9th.
- The countries together account for 1.77% of the world: 0.04% for Mongolia vs 1.73% for Russia.
- For the last 10 years, Mongolia has had an average growth rate of +1.79% per year vs -0.02% in Russia.
- Since 2005, the population of Mongolia has increased from 2.54M people to 3.6M (41.9% growth), while Russia has declined from 144M to 143M (0.56% decline).
- Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.6M people, while Russia's population already peaked in 1992 at 149M people and is projected to decrease to 125M people by 2100.
Mongolia vs Russia: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3599274
|
142718132
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 9/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 1.73% |
| One net population change |
12 minutes
|
1.8 minutes
|
| One birth every |
7.95 minutes
|
25.5 seconds
|
| One death every |
27.5 minutes
|
18.1 seconds
|
| One migration net change every |
4.4 days
|
2.95 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +83 | -178,042 |
| Daily growth/decline | +120 | -801 |
| Annual growth/decline | +43,643 | -292,279 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.25% | -0.2% |
| Population growth rate rank | 88/197 | 177/197 |
Mongolia and Russia: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 977,595 | 119,897,000 | - | - |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 121,236,000 | 3.24% | 1.12% |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 122,591,000 | 3.19% | 1.12% |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 123,960,000 | 2.87% | 1.12% |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 125,345,000 | 2.69% | 1.12% |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 126,745,000 | 2.81% | 1.12% |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 127,468,000 | 2.88% | 0.57% |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 128,196,000 | 2.86% | 0.57% |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 128,928,000 | 2.75% | 0.57% |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 129,664,000 | 2.63% | 0.57% |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 130,404,000 | 2.61% | 0.57% |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 131,155,000 | 2.69% | 0.58% |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 131,909,000 | 2.76% | 0.57% |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 132,669,000 | 2.83% | 0.58% |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 133,432,000 | 2.88% | 0.58% |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 134,200,000 | 2.92% | 0.58% |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 135,147,000 | 2.93% | 0.71% |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 136,100,000 | 2.89% | 0.71% |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 137,060,000 | 2.74% | 0.71% |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 138,027,000 | 2.54% | 0.71% |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 139,010,000 | 2.45% | 0.71% |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 139,941,000 | 2.44% | 0.67% |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 140,823,000 | 2.44% | 0.63% |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 141,668,000 | 2.45% | 0.6% |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 142,745,000 | 2.47% | 0.76% |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 143,858,000 | 2.52% | 0.78% |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 144,894,000 | 2.57% | 0.72% |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 145,908,000 | 2.63% | 0.7% |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 146,857,000 | 2.65% | 0.65% |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 147,721,000 | 2.31% | 0.59% |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 147,969,406 | -1.2% | 0.17% |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 148,394,216 | 3.17% | 0.29% |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 148,538,197 | 0.11% | 0.1% |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 148,458,777 | -0.12% | -0.05% |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 148,407,912 | 1.12% | -0.03% |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 148,375,787 | 1.62% | -0.02% |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 148,160,129 | 1.55% | -0.15% |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 147,915,361 | 1.43% | -0.17% |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 147,670,784 | 1.4% | -0.17% |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 147,214,776 | 1.42% | -0.31% |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 146,596,869 | 1.34% | -0.42% |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 145,976,482 | 1.23% | -0.42% |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 145,306,497 | 1.29% | -0.46% |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 144,648,618 | 1.28% | -0.45% |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 144,067,316 | 1.13% | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 143,518,814 | 1.12% | -0.38% |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 143,049,637 | 1.21% | -0.33% |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 142,805,114 | 1.35% | -0.17% |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 142,742,366 | 1.59% | -0.04% |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 142,785,348 | 1.81% | 0.03% |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 142,849,468 | 1.77% | 0.04% |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 143,018,195 | 1.74% | 0.12% |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 143,378,447 | 1.92% | 0.25% |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 143,805,638 | 2.09% | 0.3% |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 144,237,223 | 2.21% | 0.3% |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 144,640,716 | 2.15% | 0.28% |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 145,015,460 | 2.05% | 0.26% |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 145,293,260 | 1.94% | 0.19% |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 145,398,106 | 1.88% | 0.07% |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 145,453,291 | 1.85% | 0.04% |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 145,245,148 | 1.82% | -0.14% |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 144,746,762 | 1.7% | -0.34% |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 144,236,933 | 1.48% | -0.35% |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 143,826,130 | 1.38% | -0.28% |
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 143,533,851 | 1.25% | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 3,566,934 | 142,718,132 | 1.2% | -0.57% |
| 2026 | 3,607,194 | 142,120,553 | 1.13% | -0.42% |
| 2027 | 3,646,133 | 141,773,330 | 1.08% | -0.24% |
| 2028 | 3,684,133 | 141,402,326 | 1.04% | -0.26% |
| 2029 | 3,721,196 | 141,021,009 | 1.01% | -0.27% |
| 2030 | 3,757,736 | 140,628,883 | 0.98% | -0.28% |
| 2031 | 3,793,979 | 140,218,596 | 0.96% | -0.29% |
| 2032 | 3,830,403 | 139,807,207 | 0.96% | -0.29% |
| 2033 | 3,867,674 | 139,414,947 | 0.97% | -0.28% |
| 2034 | 3,905,872 | 139,034,543 | 0.99% | -0.27% |
| 2035 | 3,944,896 | 138,666,694 | 1% | -0.26% |
| 2036 | 3,984,836 | 138,311,757 | 1.01% | -0.26% |
| 2037 | 4,025,966 | 137,968,177 | 1.03% | -0.25% |
| 2038 | 4,067,894 | 137,643,032 | 1.04% | -0.24% |
| 2039 | 4,110,455 | 137,336,299 | 1.05% | -0.22% |
| 2040 | 4,153,587 | 137,053,347 | 1.05% | -0.21% |
| 2041 | 4,197,027 | 136,795,588 | 1.05% | -0.19% |
| 2042 | 4,240,723 | 136,558,692 | 1.04% | -0.17% |
| 2043 | 4,284,073 | 136,335,849 | 1.02% | -0.16% |
| 2044 | 4,327,016 | 136,124,845 | 1% | -0.15% |
| 2045 | 4,369,833 | 135,933,758 | 0.99% | -0.14% |
| 2046 | 4,411,717 | 135,756,848 | 0.96% | -0.13% |
| 2047 | 4,452,180 | 135,574,181 | 0.92% | -0.13% |
| 2048 | 4,491,289 | 135,372,557 | 0.88% | -0.15% |
| 2049 | 4,529,071 | 135,156,911 | 0.84% | -0.16% |
| 2050 | 4,565,277 | 134,923,391 | 0.8% | -0.17% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Mongolia increased by 490,457 people (a 19.3% growth), while Russia gained 1,121,902 people (a 0.78% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Mongolia gained 572,410 (a 18.9% growth), while Russia's population decreased by -1,922,584 (a 1.33% decline).
Mongolia was ranked 137th most populous country in 2005 and is 132nd in 2025. Russia was ranked 9th in 2005 and still ranked 9th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Mongolia's population will grow by 26.8% to 4,565,277 people with a rank change from 132nd to 130th. The population of Russia will decrease by 5.46% to 134,923,391 people and rank change from 9th to 13th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ulaanbaatar | 1.4M |
| Bulgan | 12.3K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Moscow | 13.3M |
| Saint Petersburg | 5.65M |
| Novosibirsk | 1.64M |
| Yekaterinburg | 1.47M |
| Kazan | 1.33M |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 1.2M |
| Chelyabinsk | 1.18M |
| Krasnodar | 1.15M |
| Samara | 1.15M |
| Ufa | 1.14M |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Mongolia and Russia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 73.5 years |
| Average age | 29.6 years | 40.8 years |
| Median age | 27.8 years | 40.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.9:50.1 | 46.4:53.6 |
| Fertility rate | 2.7 births per woman | 1.41 births per woman |
| Population density | 5.86 ppl/mi² | 22.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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