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Population in Mongolia compared to Syria: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mongolia was 3,524,788 in 2024 vs 24,672,760 people in Syria in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mongolia's population is 3,620,317 people compared to 26,829,400 in Syria.

Population statistics:

  • Syria's population is 7.41 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • Mongolia is ranked the 132nd most populous country in the world, while Syria is the 56th.
  • The countries together account for 0.37% of the world: 0.04% for Mongolia vs 0.32% for Syria.
  • For the last 10 years, Mongolia has had an average growth rate of +1.79% per year vs +1.25% in Syria.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mongolia has increased from 2.57M people to 3.62M (41% growth), while Syria has grown from 19.6M to 26.8M (36.6% growth).

Mongolia vs Syria: population by year and forecast

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
Syria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Syria
2100 5,629,299 44,620,090
2099 5,623,066 44,690,260
2098 5,615,212 44,750,249
2097 5,606,511 44,813,148
2096 5,597,140 44,867,740
2095 5,585,917 44,895,489
2094 5,574,522 44,945,231
2093 5,562,381 44,974,311
2092 5,549,290 45,003,795
2091 5,535,819 45,016,478
2090 5,521,210 45,048,083
2089 5,505,877 45,047,102
2088 5,490,024 45,041,864
2087 5,474,226 45,049,516
2086 5,458,465 45,068,928
2085 5,441,196 45,034,847
2084 5,423,740 44,999,929
2083 5,405,563 44,971,600
2082 5,387,443 44,910,859
2081 5,368,417 44,843,908
2080 5,348,645 44,744,718
2079 5,328,073 44,687,371
2078 5,306,120 44,649,760
2077 5,285,225 44,604,175
2076 5,263,067 44,520,132
2075 5,240,553 44,426,423
2074 5,217,755 44,328,795
2073 5,194,484 44,221,016
2072 5,171,399 44,084,262
2071 5,147,939 43,939,848
2070 5,123,730 43,795,999
2069 5,100,078 43,648,130
2068 5,075,923 43,465,442
2067 5,051,712 43,271,173
2066 5,026,451 43,060,752
2065 5,001,559 42,810,442
2064 4,977,095 42,559,554
2063 4,952,721 42,311,907
2062 4,928,284 42,062,193
2061 4,903,616 41,808,082
2060 4,877,808 41,522,274
2059 4,851,900 41,208,825
2058 4,825,704 40,925,728
2057 4,798,069 40,643,453
2056 4,770,106 40,332,578
2055 4,741,145 40,026,632
2054 4,710,703 39,691,425
2053 4,678,720 39,348,020
2052 4,645,641 39,045,268
2051 4,611,080 38,733,827
2050 4,575,698 38,410,423
2049 4,538,221 38,089,455
2048 4,499,652 37,784,449
2047 4,459,534 37,492,636
2046 4,418,220 37,181,526
2045 4,375,263 36,843,579
2044 4,332,061 36,526,509
2043 4,288,836 36,188,225
2042 4,244,827 35,825,419
2041 4,200,917 35,447,414
2040 4,157,409 35,042,107
2039 4,114,122 34,626,945
2038 4,071,754 34,183,740
2037 4,029,761 33,703,682
2036 3,988,994 33,223,843
2035 3,949,374 32,696,648
2034 3,910,459 32,148,814
2033 3,872,505 31,562,427
2032 3,835,471 30,967,322
2031 3,799,194 30,329,874
2030 3,762,550 29,672,629
2029 3,725,673 28,949,535
2028 3,687,959 28,217,748
2027 3,649,213 27,428,807
2026 3,609,604 26,607,148
2025 3,568,196 25,689,551
2024 3,524,788 24,672,760
2023 3,481,145 23,594,623
2022 3,433,748 22,462,173
2021 3,383,741 21,628,839
2020 3,327,204 21,049,429
2019 3,267,673 20,353,534
2018 3,208,189 19,577,845
2017 3,148,917 19,224,668
2016 3,088,856 19,193,834
2015 3,026,864 19,424,618
2014 2,963,113 20,273,659
2013 2,899,011 21,666,917
2012 2,839,705 22,759,763
2011 2,786,317 22,878,098
2010 2,738,622 22,482,421
2009 2,691,115 21,976,969
2008 2,643,201 21,636,564
2007 2,601,850 20,884,125
2006 2,567,168 19,637,022
2005 2,536,407 18,814,091
2004 2,508,412 18,336,875
2003 2,480,374 17,889,296
2002 2,449,027 17,468,332
2001 2,417,751 17,051,338
2000 2,388,299 16,637,888
1999 2,356,813 16,228,061
1998 2,323,809 15,820,413
1997 2,291,750 15,417,542
1996 2,259,507 15,018,104
1995 2,224,945 14,616,801
1994 2,189,395 14,208,583
1993 2,165,130 13,795,686
1992 2,167,790 13,385,571
1991 2,165,342 12,980,821
1990 2,098,710 12,579,208
1989 2,124,185 12,179,060
1988 2,076,322 11,782,264
1987 2,022,800 11,388,923
1986 1,970,965 11,002,844
1985 1,921,514 10,625,672
1984 1,874,349 10,258,398
1983 1,829,092 9,904,809
1982 1,785,364 9,572,511
1981 1,742,857 9,260,189
1980 1,701,335 8,957,663
1979 1,660,659 8,661,909
1978 1,619,468 8,372,759
1977 1,576,245 8,090,501
1976 1,531,945 7,817,320
1975 1,488,296 7,554,364
1974 1,446,050 7,302,160
1973 1,405,502 7,060,321
1972 1,366,821 6,826,024
1971 1,330,071 6,598,094
1970 1,295,272 6,380,609
1969 1,262,284 6,175,166
1968 1,229,930 5,978,742
1967 1,196,996 5,790,198
1966 1,163,754 5,609,047
1965 1,131,177 5,435,267
1964 1,100,234 5,269,087
1963 1,071,362 5,110,467
1962 1,041,444 4,959,340
1961 1,009,284 4,815,466
1960 977,595 4,673,500

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/syria | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mongolia increased by 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth), while Syria lost 443,188 people (a 2.26% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mongolia gained 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth), while Syria's population increased by 7,635,566 people (a 39.8% growth).

Mongolia was ranked 137th most populous country in 2006 and is 132nd in 2026. Syria was ranked 58th in 2006 and ranked 56th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mongolia's population will grow by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people with a rank change from 132nd to 130th. The population of Syria will increase by 43.2% to 38,410,423 people and rank change from 56th to 53rd.

Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.63M people compared to the peak of 45.1M people in 2086 for Syria.

Population growth rate by year

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
Syria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mongolia Syria
2100 0.11% -0.16%
2099 0.14% -0.13%
2098 0.16% -0.14%
2097 0.17% -0.12%
2096 0.2% -0.06%
2095 0.2% -0.11%
2094 0.22% -0.06%
2093 0.24% -0.07%
2092 0.24% -0.03%
2091 0.26% -0.07%
2090 0.28% 0.002%
2089 0.29% 0.01%
2088 0.29% -0.02%
2087 0.29% -0.04%
2086 0.32% 0.08%
2085 0.32% 0.08%
2084 0.34% 0.06%
2083 0.34% 0.14%
2082 0.35% 0.15%
2081 0.37% 0.22%
2080 0.39% 0.13%
2079 0.41% 0.08%
2078 0.4% 0.1%
2077 0.42% 0.19%
2076 0.43% 0.21%
2075 0.44% 0.22%
2074 0.45% 0.24%
2073 0.45% 0.31%
2072 0.46% 0.33%
2071 0.47% 0.33%
2070 0.46% 0.34%
2069 0.48% 0.42%
2068 0.48% 0.45%
2067 0.5% 0.49%
2066 0.5% 0.58%
2065 0.49% 0.59%
2064 0.49% 0.59%
2063 0.5% 0.59%
2062 0.5% 0.61%
2061 0.53% 0.69%
2060 0.53% 0.76%
2059 0.54% 0.69%
2058 0.58% 0.69%
2057 0.59% 0.77%
2056 0.61% 0.76%
2055 0.65% 0.84%
2054 0.68% 0.87%
2053 0.71% 0.78%
2052 0.75% 0.8%
2051 0.77% 0.84%
2050 0.83% 0.84%
2049 0.86% 0.81%
2048 0.9% 0.78%
2047 0.94% 0.84%
2046 0.98% 0.92%
2045 1% 0.87%
2044 1.01% 0.93%
2043 1.04% 1.01%
2042 1.05% 1.07%
2041 1.05% 1.16%
2040 1.05% 1.2%
2039 1.04% 1.3%
2038 1.04% 1.42%
2037 1.02% 1.44%
2036 1% 1.61%
2035 1% 1.7%
2034 0.98% 1.86%
2033 0.97% 1.92%
2032 0.95% 2.1%
2031 0.97% 2.21%
2030 0.99% 2.5%
2029 1.02% 2.59%
2028 1.06% 2.88%
2027 1.1% 3.09%
2026 1.16% 3.57%
2025 1.23% 4.12%
2024 1.25% 4.57%
2023 1.38% 5.04%
2022 1.48% 3.85%
2021 1.7% 2.75%
2020 1.82% 3.42%
2019 1.85% 3.96%
2018 1.88% 1.84%
2017 1.94% 0.16%
2016 2.05% -1.19%
2015 2.15% -4.19%
2014 2.21% -6.43%
2013 2.09% -4.8%
2012 1.92% -0.52%
2011 1.74% 1.76%
2010 1.77% 2.3%
2009 1.81% 1.57%
2008 1.59% 3.6%
2007 1.35% 6.35%
2006 1.21% 4.37%
2005 1.12% 2.6%
2004 1.13% 2.5%
2003 1.28% 2.41%
2002 1.29% 2.45%
2001 1.23% 2.48%
2000 1.34% 2.53%
1999 1.42% 2.58%
1998 1.4% 2.61%
1997 1.43% 2.66%
1996 1.55% 2.75%
1995 1.62% 2.87%
1994 1.12% 2.99%
1993 -0.12% 3.06%
1992 0.11% 3.12%
1991 3.17% 3.19%
1990 -1.2% 3.29%
1989 2.31% 3.37%
1988 2.65% 3.45%
1987 2.63% 3.51%
1986 2.57% 3.55%
1985 2.52% 3.58%
1984 2.47% 3.57%
1983 2.45% 3.47%
1982 2.44% 3.37%
1981 2.44% 3.38%
1980 2.45% 3.41%
1979 2.54% 3.45%
1978 2.74% 3.49%
1977 2.89% 3.49%
1976 2.93% 3.48%
1975 2.92% 3.45%
1974 2.88% 3.43%
1973 2.83% 3.43%
1972 2.76% 3.45%
1971 2.69% 3.41%
1970 2.61% 3.33%
1969 2.63% 3.29%
1968 2.75% 3.26%
1967 2.86% 3.23%
1966 2.88% 3.2%
1965 2.81% 3.15%
1964 2.69% 3.1%
1963 2.87% 3.05%
1962 3.19% 2.99%
1961 3.24% 3.04%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/syria | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mongolia grew by 1.25%, while Syria's population grew by 4.57%.

Live population counters

Mongolia Syria
Current population
3620317
26829400
Population rank 132/197 56/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.32%
One net population change
12 minutes
29.3 seconds
One birth every
7.95 minutes
1.01 minutes
One death every
27.5 minutes
4.42 minutes
Daily growth/decline +120 +2,954
Annual growth/decline +43,643 +1,078,137
Annual growth/decline rate +1.25% +4.57%
Population growth rate rank 86/197 6/197
One migration net change every
4.63 days
1.25 minutes
Annual migration change +79 +421,693
Net migration rank 74/196 3/196
Foreign-born residents 22,589 896,042
Foreign-born residents rank 169/195 64/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 3.6%
Foreign-born share rank 171/195 110/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mongolia
Natural

Migration
Syria
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mongolia Syria
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 79 - 421,693
2024 - 83 - 546,494
2023 46,995 0 402,713 757,309
2022 47,730 0 369,750 735,142
2021 52,109 0 350,560 211,220
2020 60,888 0 327,992 269,050
2019 61,433 8,660 293,762 500,985
2018 60,635 7,811 242,530 514,102
2017 57,940 6,831 237,214 -287,501
2016 62,086 5,633 236,007 -124,063
2015 64,473 4,307 253,977 -827,496
2014 66,078 2,921 333,116 -1,457,679
2013 62,618 1,505 419,341 -2,081,303
2012 55,942 351 475,520 -999,267
2011 50,711 -505 543,950 -256,888
2010 44,914 -6,444 558,666 -54,359
2009 48,876 -15,007 559,314 -52,703
2008 45,843 -17,277 576,593 -402,393
2007 39,636 -15,220 529,162 801,514
2006 33,609 -11,934 480,616 682,911
2005 29,290 -8,924 468,960 13,382
2004 28,418 -8,148 461,209 10,881
2003 28,827 -7,986 457,000 -33,920
2002 30,439 -8,934 453,967 -35,096
2001 32,052 -10,244 451,503 -36,383
2000 32,753 -11,241 446,211 -34,425
1999 32,283 -13,481 439,261 -31,394
1998 31,757 -10,315 433,447 -26,025
1997 32,403 -9,132 429,887 -31,571
1996 33,741 -8,626 430,765 -30,197
1995 34,473 -7,346 430,172 -28,122
1994 34,711 -5,449 426,996 -12,630
1993 36,924 -5,429 420,244 -8,828
1992 42,437 -8,404 412,878 -4,063
1991 47,884 -11,427 410,830 -10,154
1990 49,443 -11,881 409,177 -6,620
1989 51,420 -9,757 406,111 -8,379
1988 51,588 2,459 404,285 -8,426
1987 51,140 1,855 399,159 -8,335
1986 50,329 354 390,821 -9,485
1985 49,944 -1,719 379,231 -6,221
1984 48,562 -2,452 366,768 -5,245
1983 46,919 -2,522 355,375 -9,729
1982 45,179 -2,132 319,664 -721
1981 43,588 -1,615 330,237 -24,536
1980 42,343 -1,268 332,464 -33,114
1979 41,568 -1,296 324,943 -32,793
1978 40,276 1,833 316,724 -30,567
1977 38,995 5,354 306,630 -28,275
1976 37,670 6,577 294,267 -26,268
1975 36,490 6,556 282,299 -24,389
1974 35,297 6,153 270,735 -24,242
1973 33,993 5,647 254,687 -17,502
1972 32,727 4,999 249,027 -17,610
1971 31,536 4,238 239,610 -15,167
1970 30,558 3,263 230,117 -19,594
1969 29,781 2,366 219,114 -18,749
1968 29,017 3,535 209,454 -16,968
1967 28,178 5,139 199,223 -14,618
1966 27,338 5,837 191,122 -13,434
1965 26,364 5,610 182,560 -12,704
1964 25,317 4,599 174,549 -12,044
1963 24,142 3,687 166,555 -11,817
1962 22,960 9,049 159,155 -11,641
1961 21,873 10,440 151,485 -11,237
1960 20,726 10,334 143,687 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/syria | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94.1% of the population change in Mongolia is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people). In Syria 91.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,047,621 people) and 8.72% is from migration (a gain of 291,069 people).

As of 2024, 22,589 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Mongolia, compared to 896,042 people or 3.6% in Syria.

Biggest cities by population

Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K
Syria
City Population
Damascus 2.69M
Aleppo 2M
Homs 775K
Latakia 709K
Hama 697K
Raqqa 300K
Deir ez-Zor 272K
Al-Hasakah 188K
Qamishli 184K
Idlib 165K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/syria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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