The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,371,986 in 2024 vs 143,533,851 people in Russia in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,355,535 people compared to 142,718,132 in Russia.
Population statistics:
- Russia's population is 105.3 times bigger than Estonia's.
- Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Russia is the 9th.
- The countries together account for 1.74% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 1.73% for Russia.
- For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs -0.02% in Russia.
- Since 2005, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.36M (0.06% growth), while Russia has declined from 144M to 143M (0.56% decline).
- Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 27% of the population in Estonia and 10.7% in Russia.
Estonia vs Russia: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1355535
|
142718132
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 9/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 1.73% |
| One net population change |
5.15 hours
|
1.8 minutes
|
| One birth every |
47.9 minutes
|
25.5 seconds
|
| One death every |
32.8 minutes
|
18.1 seconds
|
| One migration net change every |
1.13 hours
|
2.95 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -7,742 | -178,042 |
| Daily growth/decline | +5 | -801 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,700 | -292,279 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.12% | -0.2% |
| Population growth rate rank | 157/197 | 177/197 |
Estonia and Russia: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 119,897,000 | - | - |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 121,236,000 | 1.12% | 1.12% |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 122,591,000 | 1.35% | 1.12% |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 123,960,000 | 1.39% | 1.12% |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 125,345,000 | 1.45% | 1.12% |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 126,745,000 | 1.37% | 1.12% |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 127,468,000 | 1.08% | 0.57% |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 128,196,000 | 0.79% | 0.57% |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 128,928,000 | 0.93% | 0.57% |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 129,664,000 | 1.05% | 0.57% |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 130,404,000 | 1.1% | 0.57% |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 131,155,000 | 1.24% | 0.58% |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 131,909,000 | 1.13% | 0.57% |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 132,669,000 | 0.96% | 0.58% |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 133,432,000 | 0.87% | 0.58% |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 134,200,000 | 0.79% | 0.58% |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 135,147,000 | 0.72% | 0.71% |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 136,100,000 | 0.74% | 0.71% |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 137,060,000 | 0.69% | 0.71% |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 138,027,000 | 0.56% | 0.71% |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 139,010,000 | 0.61% | 0.71% |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 139,941,000 | 0.71% | 0.67% |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 140,823,000 | 0.72% | 0.63% |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 141,668,000 | 0.69% | 0.6% |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 142,745,000 | 0.65% | 0.76% |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 143,858,000 | 0.67% | 0.78% |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 144,894,000 | 0.75% | 0.72% |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 145,908,000 | 0.78% | 0.7% |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 146,857,000 | 0.62% | 0.65% |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 147,721,000 | 0.4% | 0.59% |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 147,969,406 | 0.07% | 0.17% |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 148,394,216 | -0.5% | 0.29% |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 148,538,197 | -1.81% | 0.1% |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 148,458,777 | -2.54% | -0.05% |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 148,407,912 | -2.12% | -0.03% |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 148,375,787 | -1.77% | -0.02% |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 148,160,129 | -1.46% | -0.15% |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 147,915,361 | -1.13% | -0.17% |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 147,670,784 | -0.96% | -0.17% |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 147,214,776 | 0.29% | -0.31% |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 146,596,869 | 0.48% | -0.42% |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 145,976,482 | -0.63% | -0.42% |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 145,306,497 | -0.63% | -0.46% |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 144,648,618 | -0.63% | -0.45% |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 144,067,316 | -0.6% | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 143,518,814 | -0.57% | -0.38% |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 143,049,637 | -0.59% | -0.33% |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 142,805,114 | -0.46% | -0.17% |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 142,742,366 | -0.27% | -0.04% |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 142,785,348 | -0.19% | 0.03% |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 142,849,468 | -0.23% | 0.04% |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 143,018,195 | -0.3% | 0.12% |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 143,378,447 | -0.36% | 0.25% |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 143,805,638 | -0.36% | 0.3% |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 144,237,223 | -0.26% | 0.3% |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 144,640,716 | 0.07% | 0.28% |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 145,015,460 | 0.03% | 0.26% |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 145,293,260 | 0.12% | 0.19% |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 145,398,106 | 0.35% | 0.07% |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 145,453,291 | 0.37% | 0.04% |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 145,245,148 | 0.2% | -0.14% |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 144,746,762 | 0.11% | -0.34% |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 144,236,933 | 1.35% | -0.35% |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 143,826,130 | 1.59% | -0.28% |
| 2024 | 1,371,986 | 143,533,851 | 0.12% | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 1,355,535 | 142,718,132 | -1.2% | -0.57% |
| 2026 | 1,342,253 | 142,120,553 | -0.98% | -0.42% |
| 2027 | 1,335,097 | 141,773,330 | -0.53% | -0.24% |
| 2028 | 1,327,942 | 141,402,326 | -0.54% | -0.26% |
| 2029 | 1,320,819 | 141,021,009 | -0.54% | -0.27% |
| 2030 | 1,313,729 | 140,628,883 | -0.54% | -0.28% |
| 2031 | 1,306,620 | 140,218,596 | -0.54% | -0.29% |
| 2032 | 1,299,552 | 139,807,207 | -0.54% | -0.29% |
| 2033 | 1,292,576 | 139,414,947 | -0.54% | -0.28% |
| 2034 | 1,285,689 | 139,034,543 | -0.53% | -0.27% |
| 2035 | 1,278,930 | 138,666,694 | -0.53% | -0.26% |
| 2036 | 1,272,310 | 138,311,757 | -0.52% | -0.26% |
| 2037 | 1,265,820 | 137,968,177 | -0.51% | -0.25% |
| 2038 | 1,259,511 | 137,643,032 | -0.5% | -0.24% |
| 2039 | 1,253,315 | 137,336,299 | -0.49% | -0.22% |
| 2040 | 1,247,191 | 137,053,347 | -0.49% | -0.21% |
| 2041 | 1,241,077 | 136,795,588 | -0.49% | -0.19% |
| 2042 | 1,234,931 | 136,558,692 | -0.5% | -0.17% |
| 2043 | 1,228,790 | 136,335,849 | -0.5% | -0.16% |
| 2044 | 1,222,587 | 136,124,845 | -0.5% | -0.15% |
| 2045 | 1,216,327 | 135,933,758 | -0.51% | -0.14% |
| 2046 | 1,210,041 | 135,756,848 | -0.52% | -0.13% |
| 2047 | 1,203,693 | 135,574,181 | -0.52% | -0.13% |
| 2048 | 1,197,336 | 135,372,557 | -0.53% | -0.15% |
| 2049 | 1,190,841 | 135,156,911 | -0.54% | -0.16% |
| 2050 | 1,184,135 | 134,923,391 | -0.56% | -0.17% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Estonia decreased by 39,368 people (a 2.91% decline), while Russia gained 1,121,902 people (a 0.78% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Estonia gained 40,128 (a 3.05% growth), while Russia's population decreased by -1,922,584 (a 1.33% decline).
Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2005 and is 155th in 2025. Russia was ranked 9th in 2005 and still ranked 9th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 12.6% to 1,184,135 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Russia will decrease by 5.46% to 134,923,391 people and rank change from 9th to 13th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Tallinn | 458K |
| Tartu | 97.8K |
| Narva | 53.4K |
| Parnu | 41.5K |
| Kohtla-Jarve | 33.4K |
| Viljandi | 17.3K |
| Maardu | 17K |
| Rakvere | 15.7K |
| Kuressaare | 13.2K |
| Sillamae | 12.4K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Moscow | 13.3M |
| Saint Petersburg | 5.65M |
| Novosibirsk | 1.64M |
| Yekaterinburg | 1.47M |
| Kazan | 1.33M |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 1.2M |
| Chelyabinsk | 1.18M |
| Krasnodar | 1.15M |
| Samara | 1.15M |
| Ufa | 1.14M |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Estonia and Russia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.5 years | 73.5 years |
| Average age | 43.1 years | 40.8 years |
| Median age | 43.3 years | 40.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.5:52.5 | 46.4:53.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.31 births per woman | 1.41 births per woman |
| Population density | 83.2 ppl/mi² | 22.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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