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Population in Estonia compared to Monaco: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 38,631 people in Monaco in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 38,053 in Monaco.

Population statistics:

  • Estonia's population is 35.2 times bigger than Monaco's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Monaco is the 191st.
  • The countries together account for 0.02% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.0005% for Monaco.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +0.79% in Monaco.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while Monaco has grown from 32.1K to 38.1K (18.7% growth).

Estonia vs Monaco: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Monaco
2100 831,394 47,158
2099 836,965 46,848
2098 842,414 46,586
2097 847,873 46,305
2096 853,472 46,033
2095 859,044 45,748
2094 864,547 45,453
2093 870,136 45,173
2092 875,676 44,920
2091 881,282 44,638
2090 887,028 44,363
2089 892,857 44,110
2088 898,736 43,838
2087 904,914 43,543
2086 911,254 43,257
2085 917,722 42,997
2084 924,458 42,714
2083 931,259 42,438
2082 938,110 42,184
2081 944,978 41,923
2080 952,018 41,661
2079 959,194 41,406
2078 966,496 41,159
2077 973,883 40,888
2076 981,283 40,618
2075 988,735 40,387
2074 996,352 40,161
2073 1,004,078 39,929
2072 1,011,873 39,720
2071 1,019,779 39,507
2070 1,027,821 39,292
2069 1,035,828 39,078
2068 1,043,819 38,878
2067 1,051,892 38,694
2066 1,059,940 38,525
2065 1,068,064 38,353
2064 1,076,199 38,190
2063 1,084,303 38,002
2062 1,092,418 37,867
2061 1,100,514 37,731
2060 1,108,650 37,615
2059 1,116,534 37,466
2058 1,124,375 37,359
2057 1,132,033 37,229
2056 1,139,610 37,111
2055 1,147,117 37,040
2054 1,154,317 36,926
2053 1,161,452 36,834
2052 1,168,381 36,743
2051 1,175,291 36,658
2050 1,182,029 36,577
2049 1,188,633 36,507
2048 1,194,960 36,456
2047 1,201,294 36,411
2046 1,207,577 36,389
2045 1,213,815 36,380
2044 1,220,042 36,379
2043 1,226,162 36,396
2042 1,232,282 36,404
2041 1,238,386 36,459
2040 1,244,441 36,517
2039 1,250,581 36,547
2038 1,256,780 36,591
2037 1,263,149 36,651
2036 1,269,700 36,718
2035 1,276,331 36,791
2034 1,283,159 36,862
2033 1,290,037 36,941
2032 1,297,036 37,042
2031 1,304,102 37,163
2030 1,311,189 37,287
2029 1,318,225 37,443
2028 1,325,354 37,617
2027 1,332,492 37,834
2026 1,339,590 38,053
2025 1,358,931 38,340
2024 1,372,341 38,631
2023 1,370,286 38,956
2022 1,348,840 38,931
2021 1,330,932 38,527
2020 1,329,522 38,050
2019 1,326,898 38,109
2018 1,321,977 38,154
2017 1,317,384 37,678
2016 1,315,790 37,276
2015 1,315,407 36,757
2014 1,314,545 36,128
2013 1,317,997 35,447
2012 1,322,696 34,711
2011 1,327,439 33,946
2010 1,331,475 33,163
2009 1,334,515 32,364
2008 1,337,090 31,836
2007 1,340,680 31,837
2006 1,346,810 32,057
2005 1,354,775 32,210
2004 1,362,550 32,307
2003 1,370,720 32,374
2002 1,379,350 32,422
2001 1,388,115 32,447
2000 1,396,985 32,455
1999 1,390,244 32,410
1998 1,386,156 32,267
1997 1,399,535 32,063
1996 1,415,594 31,837
1995 1,436,634 31,609
1994 1,462,514 31,375
1993 1,494,128 31,136
1992 1,533,091 30,887
1991 1,561,314 30,625
1990 1,569,174 30,358
1989 1,568,131 30,084
1988 1,561,900 29,781
1987 1,552,221 29,446
1986 1,540,190 29,093
1985 1,528,781 28,731
1984 1,518,617 28,356
1983 1,508,745 27,960
1982 1,498,414 27,561
1981 1,487,666 27,293
1980 1,477,219 27,122
1979 1,468,333 26,892
1978 1,460,188 26,605
1977 1,450,211 26,273
1976 1,439,576 25,895
1975 1,429,352 25,500
1974 1,418,169 25,235
1973 1,405,951 25,072
1972 1,392,518 24,862
1971 1,376,955 24,576
1970 1,360,076 24,229
1969 1,345,249 23,831
1968 1,331,214 23,437
1967 1,318,946 23,230
1966 1,308,597 23,131
1965 1,294,566 22,941
1964 1,277,086 22,686
1963 1,258,857 22,385
1962 1,241,623 22,078
1961 1,225,077 21,901
1960 1,211,537 21,808

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/monaco | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Monaco gained 5,219 people (a 16.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while Monaco's population increased by 777 people (a 2.08% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Monaco was ranked 192nd in 2006 and ranked 191st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Monaco will decrease by 3.88% to 36,577 people and will still be ranked 191st.

Monaco is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 47.2K people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 831K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Monaco
2100 -0.67% 0.66%
2099 -0.65% 0.56%
2098 -0.64% 0.61%
2097 -0.66% 0.59%
2096 -0.65% 0.62%
2095 -0.64% 0.65%
2094 -0.64% 0.62%
2093 -0.63% 0.56%
2092 -0.64% 0.63%
2091 -0.65% 0.62%
2090 -0.65% 0.57%
2089 -0.65% 0.62%
2088 -0.68% 0.68%
2087 -0.7% 0.66%
2086 -0.7% 0.6%
2085 -0.73% 0.66%
2084 -0.73% 0.65%
2083 -0.73% 0.6%
2082 -0.73% 0.62%
2081 -0.74% 0.63%
2080 -0.75% 0.62%
2079 -0.76% 0.6%
2078 -0.76% 0.66%
2077 -0.75% 0.66%
2076 -0.75% 0.57%
2075 -0.76% 0.56%
2074 -0.77% 0.58%
2073 -0.77% 0.52%
2072 -0.78% 0.54%
2071 -0.78% 0.55%
2070 -0.77% 0.55%
2069 -0.77% 0.52%
2068 -0.77% 0.47%
2067 -0.76% 0.44%
2066 -0.76% 0.45%
2065 -0.76% 0.43%
2064 -0.75% 0.5%
2063 -0.74% 0.36%
2062 -0.74% 0.36%
2061 -0.73% 0.31%
2060 -0.71% 0.4%
2059 -0.7% 0.29%
2058 -0.68% 0.35%
2057 -0.66% 0.32%
2056 -0.65% 0.19%
2055 -0.62% 0.31%
2054 -0.61% 0.25%
2053 -0.59% 0.25%
2052 -0.59% 0.23%
2051 -0.57% 0.22%
2050 -0.56% 0.19%
2049 -0.53% 0.14%
2048 -0.53% 0.12%
2047 -0.52% 0.06%
2046 -0.51% 0.02%
2045 -0.51% 0.003%
2044 -0.5% -0.05%
2043 -0.5% -0.02%
2042 -0.49% -0.15%
2041 -0.49% -0.16%
2040 -0.49% -0.08%
2039 -0.49% -0.12%
2038 -0.5% -0.16%
2037 -0.52% -0.18%
2036 -0.52% -0.2%
2035 -0.53% -0.19%
2034 -0.53% -0.21%
2033 -0.54% -0.27%
2032 -0.54% -0.33%
2031 -0.54% -0.33%
2030 -0.53% -0.42%
2029 -0.54% -0.46%
2028 -0.54% -0.57%
2027 -0.53% -0.58%
2026 -1.42% -0.75%
2025 -0.98% -0.75%
2024 0.15% -0.83%
2023 1.59% 0.06%
2022 1.35% 1.05%
2021 0.11% 1.25%
2020 0.2% -0.15%
2019 0.37% -0.12%
2018 0.35% 1.26%
2017 0.12% 1.08%
2016 0.03% 1.41%
2015 0.07% 1.74%
2014 -0.26% 1.92%
2013 -0.36% 2.12%
2012 -0.36% 2.25%
2011 -0.3% 2.36%
2010 -0.23% 2.47%
2009 -0.19% 1.66%
2008 -0.27% -0.003%
2007 -0.46% -0.69%
2006 -0.59% -0.48%
2005 -0.57% -0.3%
2004 -0.6% -0.21%
2003 -0.63% -0.15%
2002 -0.63% -0.08%
2001 -0.63% -0.02%
2000 0.48% 0.14%
1999 0.29% 0.44%
1998 -0.96% 0.64%
1997 -1.13% 0.71%
1996 -1.46% 0.72%
1995 -1.77% 0.75%
1994 -2.12% 0.77%
1993 -2.54% 0.81%
1992 -1.81% 0.86%
1991 -0.5% 0.88%
1990 0.07% 0.91%
1989 0.4% 1.02%
1988 0.62% 1.14%
1987 0.78% 1.21%
1986 0.75% 1.26%
1985 0.67% 1.32%
1984 0.65% 1.42%
1983 0.69% 1.45%
1982 0.72% 0.98%
1981 0.71% 0.63%
1980 0.61% 0.86%
1979 0.56% 1.08%
1978 0.69% 1.26%
1977 0.74% 1.46%
1976 0.72% 1.55%
1975 0.79% 1.05%
1974 0.87% 0.65%
1973 0.96% 0.84%
1972 1.13% 1.16%
1971 1.24% 1.43%
1970 1.1% 1.67%
1969 1.05% 1.68%
1968 0.93% 0.89%
1967 0.79% 0.43%
1966 1.08% 0.83%
1965 1.37% 1.12%
1964 1.45% 1.34%
1963 1.39% 1.39%
1962 1.35% 0.81%
1961 1.12% 0.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/monaco | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while Monaco's population declined by 0.83%.

Live population counters

Estonia Monaco
Current population
1339590
38053
Population rank 155/197 191/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.0005%
One net population change
4.26 hours
1.12 days
One birth every
47.9 minutes
23.9 hours
One death every
32.8 minutes
10.7 hours
Daily growth/decline +6 -1
Annual growth/decline +2,055 -325
Annual growth/decline rate +0.15% -0.83%
Population growth rate rank 158/197 192/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
3.66 days
Annual migration change -13,350 +100
Net migration rank 141/196 73/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 27,106
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 167/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 70.2%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 3/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Monaco
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Monaco
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - 100
2024 - -7,742 - 110
2023 -5,070 5,717 -449 88
2022 -5,665 39,754 -576 995
2021 -5,324 7,043 -605 999
2020 -2,659 3,694 -445 999
2019 -1,327 5,386 -473 -198
2018 -1,322 7,089 -423 999
2017 -1,713 5,202 -417 798
2016 -1,316 1,081 -376 798
2015 -1,315 4,261 -327 939
2014 -1,972 -674 -266 916
2013 -1,713 -2,688 -216 926
2012 -1,455 -3,674 -144 906
2011 -531 -3,941 -91 866
2010 0 -3,781 -18 808
2009 -400 -2,089 23 785
2008 -668 -2,034 40 206
2007 -1,608 -2,941 24 -274
2006 -2,559 -5,351 25 -209
2005 -2,981 -5,208 26 -147
2004 -3,679 -3,681 31 -112
2003 -5,072 -3,705 14 -68
2002 -5,380 -2,889 26 -60
2001 -5,830 -3,280 52 -69
2000 -5,309 -3,083 36 -33
1999 -6,117 1,419 25 64
1998 -7,208 -3,296 18 173
1997 -6,018 -4,066 6 212
1996 -5,662 -10,540 -6 229
1995 -7,327 -12,655 -14 246
1994 -8,044 -17,984 -22 262
1993 -5,976 -25,501 -29 276
1992 -1,993 -38,391 -33 293
1991 -312 -9,712 -35 299
1990 2,825 -2,660 -26 289
1989 5,803 -368 -2 285
1988 6,404 5,256 19 304
1987 6,829 5,389 30 315
1986 6,160 5,260 16 340
1985 4,281 5,097 -5 374
1984 5,163 5,006 -30 412
1983 5,884 4,986 -49 456
1982 5,244 4,832 -59 447
1981 4,612 4,789 -60 201
1980 3,989 4,619 -53 256
1979 3,818 4,521 -47 306
1978 4,088 7,234 -45 355
1977 4,931 7,189 -51 407
1976 4,319 6,942 -57 459
1975 4,717 6,737 -60 458
1974 5,956 6,594 -55 198
1973 5,623 6,488 -48 218
1972 6,267 6,432 -41 294
1971 7,160 6,392 -35 358
1970 6,257 6,158 -30 406
1969 5,515 8,650 -29 450
1968 5,592 9,403 -25 388
1967 5,012 9,115 -22 67
1966 4,842 8,998 -15 162
1965 5,437 8,851 -12 243
1964 6,897 8,734 -9 287
1963 6,043 8,410 -4 333
1962 6,457 8,248 5 283
1961 7,228 7,991 13 52
1960 7,511 7,762 20 103

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/monaco | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In Monaco 37.3% is from natural causes (a loss of 4,357 people) and 62.7% is from migration (a gain of 7,333 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 27,106 people or 70.2% in Monaco.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Monaco
City Population
Monaco 38.4K
Monte Carlo 15.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/monaco | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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