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Population in Mexico compared to Mongolia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mexico was 130,861,007 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mexico's population is 133,323,134 people compared to 3,620,317 in Mongolia.

Population statistics:

  • Mexico's population is 36.8 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • Mexico is ranked the 11th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
  • The countries together account for 1.65% of the world: 1.61% for Mexico vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
  • For the last 10 years, Mexico has had an average growth rate of +0.92% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mexico has increased from 107M people to 133M (24.3% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.62M (41% growth).

Mexico vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast

Mexico
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mexico Mongolia
2100 131,182,639 5,629,299
2099 131,943,283 5,623,066
2098 132,700,369 5,615,212
2097 133,455,010 5,606,511
2096 134,204,227 5,597,140
2095 134,949,218 5,585,917
2094 135,687,085 5,574,522
2093 136,415,232 5,562,381
2092 137,127,644 5,549,290
2091 137,833,985 5,535,819
2090 138,527,198 5,521,210
2089 139,208,862 5,505,877
2088 139,874,924 5,490,024
2087 140,530,483 5,474,226
2086 141,174,372 5,458,465
2085 141,805,496 5,441,196
2084 142,415,948 5,423,740
2083 143,009,187 5,405,563
2082 143,579,768 5,387,443
2081 144,138,842 5,368,417
2080 144,677,451 5,348,645
2079 145,195,172 5,328,073
2078 145,691,242 5,306,120
2077 146,165,064 5,285,225
2076 146,616,674 5,263,067
2075 147,046,928 5,240,553
2074 147,455,761 5,217,755
2073 147,841,295 5,194,484
2072 148,201,143 5,171,399
2071 148,534,057 5,147,939
2070 148,848,168 5,123,730
2069 149,134,711 5,100,078
2068 149,395,717 5,075,923
2067 149,630,386 5,051,712
2066 149,842,125 5,026,451
2065 150,029,268 5,001,559
2064 150,187,992 4,977,095
2063 150,319,846 4,952,721
2062 150,424,224 4,928,284
2061 150,502,250 4,903,616
2060 150,555,648 4,877,808
2059 150,577,220 4,851,900
2058 150,569,044 4,825,704
2057 150,535,337 4,798,069
2056 150,475,242 4,770,106
2055 150,384,336 4,741,145
2054 150,263,237 4,710,703
2053 150,110,615 4,678,720
2052 149,923,918 4,645,641
2051 149,705,066 4,611,080
2050 149,450,774 4,575,698
2049 149,166,038 4,538,221
2048 148,836,849 4,499,652
2047 148,478,965 4,459,534
2046 148,081,688 4,418,220
2045 147,647,318 4,375,263
2044 147,173,101 4,332,061
2043 146,667,761 4,288,836
2042 146,123,566 4,244,827
2041 145,543,650 4,200,917
2040 144,931,633 4,157,409
2039 144,286,278 4,114,122
2038 143,601,872 4,071,754
2037 142,883,005 4,029,761
2036 142,138,929 3,988,994
2035 141,359,885 3,949,374
2034 140,554,653 3,910,459
2033 139,713,048 3,872,505
2032 138,843,644 3,835,471
2031 137,947,334 3,799,194
2030 137,023,304 3,762,550
2029 136,071,720 3,725,673
2028 135,090,755 3,687,959
2027 134,081,337 3,649,213
2026 133,042,003 3,609,604
2025 131,970,909 3,568,196
2024 130,861,007 3,524,788
2023 129,739,759 3,481,145
2022 128,613,117 3,433,748
2021 127,648,148 3,383,741
2020 126,799,054 3,327,204
2019 125,762,982 3,267,673
2018 124,573,711 3,208,189
2017 123,400,057 3,148,917
2016 122,251,351 3,088,856
2015 121,072,306 3,026,864
2014 119,784,261 2,963,113
2013 118,343,573 2,899,011
2012 116,818,208 2,839,705
2011 115,243,504 2,786,317
2010 113,623,895 2,738,622
2009 111,999,721 2,691,115
2008 110,374,288 2,643,201
2007 108,774,360 2,601,850
2006 107,253,666 2,567,168
2005 105,811,504 2,536,407
2004 104,394,131 2,508,412
2003 102,978,515 2,480,374
2002 101,548,624 2,449,027
2001 100,099,099 2,417,751
2000 98,625,552 2,388,299
1999 97,115,707 2,356,813
1998 95,575,245 2,323,809
1997 94,021,207 2,291,750
1996 92,452,702 2,259,507
1995 90,862,455 2,224,945
1994 89,259,205 2,189,395
1993 87,653,807 2,165,130
1992 86,044,809 2,167,790
1991 84,430,572 2,165,342
1990 82,820,170 2,098,710
1989 81,247,182 2,124,185
1988 79,695,531 2,076,322
1987 78,136,651 2,022,800
1986 76,585,637 1,970,965
1985 75,043,414 1,921,514
1984 73,506,846 1,874,349
1983 71,971,240 1,829,092
1982 70,433,260 1,785,364
1981 68,892,108 1,742,857
1980 67,300,334 1,701,335
1979 65,648,865 1,660,659
1978 63,979,046 1,619,468
1977 62,308,493 1,576,245
1976 60,645,512 1,531,945
1975 58,982,400 1,488,296
1974 57,320,149 1,446,050
1973 55,667,284 1,405,502
1972 54,030,168 1,366,821
1971 52,412,558 1,330,071
1970 50,814,953 1,295,272
1969 49,233,194 1,262,284
1968 47,668,303 1,229,930
1967 46,129,608 1,196,996
1966 44,629,106 1,163,754
1965 43,174,477 1,131,177
1964 41,772,049 1,100,234
1963 40,424,065 1,071,362
1962 39,129,200 1,041,444
1961 37,890,118 1,009,284
1960 36,724,615 977,595

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mexico/mongolia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mexico increased by 14,997,685 people (a 14% growth), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mexico gained 11,071,783 people (a 9.06% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth).

Mexico was ranked 11th most populous country in 2006 and is still 11th in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mexico's population will grow by 12.1% to 149,450,774 people with a rank change from 11th to 12th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.

Mexico is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 151M people compared to the peak of 5.63M people in 2100 for Mongolia.

Population growth rate by year

Mexico
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mexico Mongolia
2100 -0.58% 0.11%
2099 -0.57% 0.14%
2098 -0.57% 0.16%
2097 -0.56% 0.17%
2096 -0.55% 0.2%
2095 -0.54% 0.2%
2094 -0.53% 0.22%
2093 -0.52% 0.24%
2092 -0.51% 0.24%
2091 -0.5% 0.26%
2090 -0.49% 0.28%
2089 -0.48% 0.29%
2088 -0.47% 0.29%
2087 -0.46% 0.29%
2086 -0.45% 0.32%
2085 -0.43% 0.32%
2084 -0.41% 0.34%
2083 -0.4% 0.34%
2082 -0.39% 0.35%
2081 -0.37% 0.37%
2080 -0.36% 0.39%
2079 -0.34% 0.41%
2078 -0.32% 0.4%
2077 -0.31% 0.42%
2076 -0.29% 0.43%
2075 -0.28% 0.44%
2074 -0.26% 0.45%
2073 -0.24% 0.45%
2072 -0.22% 0.46%
2071 -0.21% 0.47%
2070 -0.19% 0.46%
2069 -0.17% 0.48%
2068 -0.16% 0.48%
2067 -0.14% 0.5%
2066 -0.12% 0.5%
2065 -0.11% 0.49%
2064 -0.09% 0.49%
2063 -0.07% 0.5%
2062 -0.05% 0.5%
2061 -0.04% 0.53%
2060 -0.01% 0.53%
2059 0.005% 0.54%
2058 0.02% 0.58%
2057 0.04% 0.59%
2056 0.06% 0.61%
2055 0.08% 0.65%
2054 0.1% 0.68%
2053 0.12% 0.71%
2052 0.15% 0.75%
2051 0.17% 0.77%
2050 0.19% 0.83%
2049 0.22% 0.86%
2048 0.24% 0.9%
2047 0.27% 0.94%
2046 0.29% 0.98%
2045 0.32% 1%
2044 0.34% 1.01%
2043 0.37% 1.04%
2042 0.4% 1.05%
2041 0.42% 1.05%
2040 0.45% 1.05%
2039 0.48% 1.04%
2038 0.5% 1.04%
2037 0.52% 1.02%
2036 0.55% 1%
2035 0.57% 1%
2034 0.6% 0.98%
2033 0.63% 0.97%
2032 0.65% 0.95%
2031 0.67% 0.97%
2030 0.7% 0.99%
2029 0.73% 1.02%
2028 0.75% 1.06%
2027 0.78% 1.1%
2026 0.81% 1.16%
2025 0.85% 1.23%
2024 0.86% 1.25%
2023 0.88% 1.38%
2022 0.76% 1.48%
2021 0.67% 1.7%
2020 0.82% 1.82%
2019 0.95% 1.85%
2018 0.95% 1.88%
2017 0.94% 1.94%
2016 0.97% 2.05%
2015 1.08% 2.15%
2014 1.22% 2.21%
2013 1.31% 2.09%
2012 1.37% 1.92%
2011 1.43% 1.74%
2010 1.45% 1.77%
2009 1.47% 1.81%
2008 1.47% 1.59%
2007 1.42% 1.35%
2006 1.36% 1.21%
2005 1.36% 1.12%
2004 1.37% 1.13%
2003 1.41% 1.28%
2002 1.45% 1.29%
2001 1.49% 1.23%
2000 1.55% 1.34%
1999 1.61% 1.42%
1998 1.65% 1.4%
1997 1.7% 1.43%
1996 1.75% 1.55%
1995 1.8% 1.62%
1994 1.83% 1.12%
1993 1.87% -0.12%
1992 1.91% 0.11%
1991 1.94% 3.17%
1990 1.94% -1.2%
1989 1.95% 2.31%
1988 2% 2.65%
1987 2.03% 2.63%
1986 2.06% 2.57%
1985 2.09% 2.52%
1984 2.13% 2.47%
1983 2.18% 2.45%
1982 2.24% 2.44%
1981 2.37% 2.44%
1980 2.52% 2.45%
1979 2.61% 2.54%
1978 2.68% 2.74%
1977 2.74% 2.89%
1976 2.82% 2.93%
1975 2.9% 2.92%
1974 2.97% 2.88%
1973 3.03% 2.83%
1972 3.09% 2.76%
1971 3.14% 2.69%
1970 3.21% 2.61%
1969 3.28% 2.63%
1968 3.34% 2.75%
1967 3.36% 2.86%
1966 3.37% 2.88%
1965 3.36% 2.81%
1964 3.33% 2.69%
1963 3.31% 2.87%
1962 3.27% 3.19%
1961 3.17% 3.24%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mexico/mongolia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mexico grew by 0.86%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.

Live population counters

Mexico Mongolia
Current population
133323134
3620317
Population rank 11/197 132/197
Percent of world population 1.61% 0.04%
One net population change
28.1 seconds
12 minutes
One birth every
15.5 seconds
7.95 minutes
One death every
39.5 seconds
27.5 minutes
Daily growth/decline +3,072 +120
Annual growth/decline +1,121,248 +43,643
Annual growth/decline rate +0.86% +1.25%
Population growth rate rank 110/197 86/197
One migration net change every
4.88 minutes
4.63 days
Annual migration change -108,037 +79
Net migration rank 181/196 74/196
Foreign-born residents 1,726,089 22,589
Foreign-born residents rank 42/195 169/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.3% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 149/195 171/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mexico
Natural

Migration
Mongolia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mexico Mongolia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -108,037 - 79
2024 - -104,581 - 83
2023 1,238,366 -101,044 46,995 0
2022 1,224,397 -108,438 47,730 0
2021 936,682 -122,791 52,109 0
2020 1,031,637 -147,456 60,888 0
2019 1,357,485 -169,628 61,433 8,660
2018 1,366,076 -175,356 60,635 7,811
2017 1,384,178 -227,499 57,940 6,831
2016 1,445,256 -304,472 62,086 5,633
2015 1,508,439 -291,044 64,473 4,307
2014 1,587,620 -228,816 66,078 2,921
2013 1,642,609 -120,058 62,618 1,505
2012 1,656,599 -128,485 55,942 351
2011 1,659,161 -37,826 50,711 -505
2010 1,658,682 -40,845 44,914 -6,444
2009 1,661,180 -30,809 48,876 -15,007
2008 1,670,846 -50,347 45,843 -17,277
2007 1,684,915 -105,524 39,636 -15,220
2006 1,706,084 -244,140 33,609 -11,934
2005 1,732,663 -310,278 29,290 -8,924
2004 1,759,250 -346,912 28,418 -8,148
2003 1,788,016 -369,183 28,827 -7,986
2002 1,820,665 -379,812 30,439 -8,934
2001 1,836,418 -378,348 32,052 -10,244
2000 1,845,383 -356,433 32,753 -11,241
1999 1,859,475 -328,773 32,283 -13,481
1998 1,871,650 -321,385 31,757 -10,315
1997 1,898,383 -340,546 32,403 -9,132
1996 1,922,554 -343,399 33,741 -8,626
1995 1,941,458 -340,091 34,473 -7,346
1994 1,959,775 -354,573 34,711 -5,449
1993 1,963,708 -358,039 36,924 -5,429
1992 1,956,659 -344,313 42,437 -8,404
1991 1,942,832 -326,691 47,884 -11,427
1990 1,926,480 -321,764 49,443 -11,881
1989 1,927,752 -386,467 51,420 -9,757
1988 1,936,601 -374,544 51,588 2,459
1987 1,971,231 -415,521 51,140 1,855
1986 1,998,043 -451,756 50,329 354
1985 1,983,622 -445,447 49,944 -1,719
1984 1,960,428 -425,467 48,562 -2,452
1983 1,939,193 -402,937 46,919 -2,522
1982 1,921,772 -382,048 45,179 -2,132
1981 1,904,384 -361,791 43,588 -1,615
1980 1,893,158 -252,177 42,343 -1,268
1979 1,908,018 -246,034 41,568 -1,296
1978 1,921,419 -243,714 40,276 1,833
1977 1,902,964 -239,521 38,995 5,354
1976 1,891,958 -229,450 37,670 6,577
1975 1,880,241 -216,556 36,490 6,556
1974 1,868,809 -207,995 35,297 6,153
1973 1,845,593 -200,688 33,993 5,647
1972 1,823,302 -193,965 32,727 4,999
1971 1,790,990 -185,062 31,536 4,238
1970 1,753,370 -164,100 30,558 3,263
1969 1,711,297 -137,051 29,781 2,366
1968 1,671,918 -116,358 29,017 3,535
1967 1,620,534 -98,680 28,178 5,139
1966 1,566,170 -87,018 27,338 5,837
1965 1,508,344 -78,288 26,364 5,610
1964 1,447,360 -72,581 25,317 4,599
1963 1,387,678 -66,515 24,142 3,687
1962 1,328,319 -59,833 22,960 9,049
1961 1,265,833 -56,174 21,873 10,440
1960 1,206,955 -85,591 20,726 10,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mexico/mongolia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.5% of the population change in Mexico is from natural causes (a gain of 13,080,136 people) and 12.5% is from migration (a loss of 1,876,544 people). In Mongolia 94.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people).

As of 2024, 1,726,089 residents or 1.3% of the population were not native-born in Mexico, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.

Biggest cities by population

Mexico
City Population
Mexico 9.21M
Tijuana 1.96M
Ecatepec de Morelos 1.93M
Leon 1.58M
Puebla 1.43M
Guadalajara 1.39M
Ciudad Juarez 1.32M
Zapopan 1.26M
Monterrey 1.14M
Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl 1.07M
Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mexico/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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