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Population in Mexico compared to Mongolia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Mexico was 131,946,900 in 2025 vs 3,568,978 people in Mongolia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mexico's population is 133,551,566 people compared to 3,630,744 in Mongolia.

Population statistics:

  • Mexico's population is 36.8 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • Mexico is ranked the 11th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
  • The countries together account for 1.65% of the world: 1.61% for Mexico vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
  • For the last 10 years, Mexico has had an average growth rate of +0.88% per year vs +1.71% in Mongolia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mexico has increased from 107M people to 134M (24.5% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.63M (41.4% growth).

Mexico vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast

Mexico
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mexico Mongolia
2100 131,158,772 5,630,532
2099 131,919,278 5,624,298
2098 132,676,226 5,616,442
2097 133,430,730 5,607,739
2096 134,179,811 5,598,366
2095 134,924,667 5,587,141
2094 135,662,399 5,575,743
2093 136,390,414 5,563,600
2092 137,102,695 5,550,506
2091 137,808,909 5,537,031
2090 138,501,995 5,522,419
2089 139,183,536 5,507,083
2088 139,849,476 5,491,226
2087 140,504,916 5,475,425
2086 141,148,688 5,459,661
2085 141,779,696 5,442,388
2084 142,390,038 5,424,928
2083 142,983,168 5,406,747
2082 143,553,646 5,388,623
2081 144,112,618 5,369,593
2080 144,651,130 5,349,817
2079 145,168,756 5,329,240
2078 145,664,735 5,307,283
2077 146,138,472 5,286,383
2076 146,589,999 5,264,220
2075 147,020,176 5,241,700
2074 147,428,934 5,218,897
2073 147,814,398 5,195,622
2072 148,174,180 5,172,532
2071 148,507,034 5,149,066
2070 148,821,087 5,124,853
2069 149,107,578 5,101,195
2068 149,368,537 5,077,035
2067 149,603,163 5,052,818
2066 149,814,864 5,027,552
2065 150,001,973 5,002,655
2064 150,160,667 4,978,185
2063 150,292,498 4,953,806
2062 150,396,857 4,929,364
2061 150,474,868 4,904,690
2060 150,528,257 4,878,877
2059 150,549,825 4,852,963
2058 150,541,650 4,826,761
2057 150,507,950 4,799,120
2056 150,447,865 4,771,151
2055 150,356,976 4,742,184
2054 150,235,899 4,711,735
2053 150,083,305 4,679,745
2052 149,896,641 4,646,658
2051 149,677,830 4,612,090
2050 149,423,583 4,576,701
2049 149,138,900 4,539,215
2048 148,809,771 4,500,638
2047 148,451,951 4,460,511
2046 148,054,747 4,419,188
2045 147,620,456 4,376,222
2044 147,146,325 4,333,010
2043 146,641,077 4,289,776
2042 146,096,981 4,245,757
2041 145,517,171 4,201,838
2040 144,905,265 4,158,320
2039 144,260,027 4,115,023
2038 143,575,746 4,072,646
2037 142,857,009 4,030,644
2036 142,113,069 3,989,867
2035 141,334,167 3,950,239
2034 140,529,082 3,911,316
2033 139,687,630 3,873,353
2032 138,818,384 3,836,311
2031 137,922,237 3,800,027
2030 136,998,375 3,763,374
2029 136,046,964 3,726,490
2028 135,066,178 3,688,767
2027 134,056,943 3,650,012
2026 133,017,798 3,610,395
2025 131,946,900 3,568,978
2024 130,861,007 3,524,788
2023 129,739,759 3,481,145
2022 128,613,117 3,433,748
2021 127,648,148 3,383,741
2020 126,799,054 3,327,204
2019 125,762,982 3,267,673
2018 124,573,711 3,208,189
2017 123,400,057 3,148,917
2016 122,251,351 3,088,856
2015 121,072,306 3,026,864
2014 119,784,261 2,963,113
2013 118,343,573 2,899,011
2012 116,818,208 2,839,705
2011 115,243,504 2,786,317
2010 113,623,895 2,738,622
2009 111,999,721 2,691,115
2008 110,374,288 2,643,201
2007 108,774,360 2,601,850
2006 107,253,666 2,567,168
2005 105,811,504 2,536,407
2004 104,394,131 2,508,412
2003 102,978,515 2,480,374
2002 101,548,624 2,449,027
2001 100,099,099 2,417,751
2000 98,625,552 2,388,299
1999 97,115,707 2,356,813
1998 95,575,245 2,323,809
1997 94,021,207 2,291,750
1996 92,452,702 2,259,507
1995 90,862,455 2,224,945
1994 89,259,205 2,189,395
1993 87,653,807 2,165,130
1992 86,044,809 2,167,790
1991 84,430,572 2,165,342
1990 82,820,170 2,098,710
1989 81,247,182 2,124,185
1988 79,695,531 2,076,322
1987 78,136,651 2,022,800
1986 76,585,637 1,970,965
1985 75,043,414 1,921,514
1984 73,506,846 1,874,349
1983 71,971,240 1,829,092
1982 70,433,260 1,785,364
1981 68,892,108 1,742,857
1980 67,300,334 1,701,335
1979 65,648,865 1,660,659
1978 63,979,046 1,619,468
1977 62,308,493 1,576,245
1976 60,645,512 1,531,945
1975 58,982,400 1,488,296
1974 57,320,149 1,446,050
1973 55,667,284 1,405,502
1972 54,030,168 1,366,821
1971 52,412,558 1,330,071
1970 50,814,953 1,295,272
1969 49,233,194 1,262,284
1968 47,668,303 1,229,930
1967 46,129,608 1,196,996
1966 44,629,106 1,163,754
1965 43,174,477 1,131,177
1964 41,772,049 1,100,234
1963 40,424,065 1,071,362
1962 39,129,200 1,041,444
1961 37,890,118 1,009,284
1960 36,724,615 977,595

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/mexico/mongolia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mexico increased by 14,997,685 people (a 14% growth), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mexico gained 11,300,215 people (a 9.24% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 541,888 people (a 17.5% growth).

Mexico was ranked 11th most populous country in 2006 and is still 11th in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mexico's population will grow by 11.9% to 149,423,583 people with a rank change from 11th to 12th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.1% to 4,576,701 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.

Mexico is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 151M people compared to the peak of 5.63M people in 2100 for Mongolia.

Population growth rate by year

Mexico
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mexico Mongolia
2100 -0.58% 0.11%
2099 -0.57% 0.14%
2098 -0.57% 0.16%
2097 -0.56% 0.17%
2096 -0.55% 0.2%
2095 -0.54% 0.2%
2094 -0.53% 0.22%
2093 -0.52% 0.24%
2092 -0.51% 0.24%
2091 -0.5% 0.26%
2090 -0.49% 0.28%
2089 -0.48% 0.29%
2088 -0.47% 0.29%
2087 -0.46% 0.29%
2086 -0.45% 0.32%
2085 -0.43% 0.32%
2084 -0.41% 0.34%
2083 -0.4% 0.34%
2082 -0.39% 0.35%
2081 -0.37% 0.37%
2080 -0.36% 0.39%
2079 -0.34% 0.41%
2078 -0.32% 0.4%
2077 -0.31% 0.42%
2076 -0.29% 0.43%
2075 -0.28% 0.44%
2074 -0.26% 0.45%
2073 -0.24% 0.45%
2072 -0.22% 0.46%
2071 -0.21% 0.47%
2070 -0.19% 0.46%
2069 -0.17% 0.48%
2068 -0.16% 0.48%
2067 -0.14% 0.5%
2066 -0.12% 0.5%
2065 -0.11% 0.49%
2064 -0.09% 0.49%
2063 -0.07% 0.5%
2062 -0.05% 0.5%
2061 -0.04% 0.53%
2060 -0.01% 0.53%
2059 0.005% 0.54%
2058 0.02% 0.58%
2057 0.04% 0.59%
2056 0.06% 0.61%
2055 0.08% 0.65%
2054 0.1% 0.68%
2053 0.12% 0.71%
2052 0.15% 0.75%
2051 0.17% 0.77%
2050 0.19% 0.83%
2049 0.22% 0.86%
2048 0.24% 0.9%
2047 0.27% 0.94%
2046 0.29% 0.98%
2045 0.32% 1%
2044 0.34% 1.01%
2043 0.37% 1.04%
2042 0.4% 1.05%
2041 0.42% 1.05%
2040 0.45% 1.05%
2039 0.48% 1.04%
2038 0.5% 1.04%
2037 0.52% 1.02%
2036 0.55% 1%
2035 0.57% 1%
2034 0.6% 0.98%
2033 0.63% 0.97%
2032 0.65% 0.95%
2031 0.67% 0.97%
2030 0.7% 0.99%
2029 0.73% 1.02%
2028 0.75% 1.06%
2027 0.78% 1.1%
2026 0.81% 1.16%
2025 0.83% 1.25%
2024 0.86% 1.25%
2023 0.88% 1.38%
2022 0.76% 1.48%
2021 0.67% 1.7%
2020 0.82% 1.82%
2019 0.95% 1.85%
2018 0.95% 1.88%
2017 0.94% 1.94%
2016 0.97% 2.05%
2015 1.08% 2.15%
2014 1.22% 2.21%
2013 1.31% 2.09%
2012 1.37% 1.92%
2011 1.43% 1.74%
2010 1.45% 1.77%
2009 1.47% 1.81%
2008 1.47% 1.59%
2007 1.42% 1.35%
2006 1.36% 1.21%
2005 1.36% 1.12%
2004 1.37% 1.13%
2003 1.41% 1.28%
2002 1.45% 1.29%
2001 1.49% 1.23%
2000 1.55% 1.34%
1999 1.61% 1.42%
1998 1.65% 1.4%
1997 1.7% 1.43%
1996 1.75% 1.55%
1995 1.8% 1.62%
1994 1.83% 1.12%
1993 1.87% -0.12%
1992 1.91% 0.11%
1991 1.94% 3.17%
1990 1.94% -1.2%
1989 1.95% 2.31%
1988 2% 2.65%
1987 2.03% 2.63%
1986 2.06% 2.57%
1985 2.09% 2.52%
1984 2.13% 2.47%
1983 2.18% 2.45%
1982 2.24% 2.44%
1981 2.37% 2.44%
1980 2.52% 2.45%
1979 2.61% 2.54%
1978 2.68% 2.74%
1977 2.74% 2.89%
1976 2.82% 2.93%
1975 2.9% 2.92%
1974 2.97% 2.88%
1973 3.03% 2.83%
1972 3.09% 2.76%
1971 3.14% 2.69%
1970 3.21% 2.61%
1969 3.28% 2.63%
1968 3.34% 2.75%
1967 3.36% 2.86%
1966 3.37% 2.88%
1965 3.36% 2.81%
1964 3.33% 2.69%
1963 3.31% 2.87%
1962 3.27% 3.19%
1961 3.17% 3.24%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/mexico/mongolia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Mexico grew by 0.83%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.

Live population counters

Mexico Mongolia
Current population
133551566
3630744
Population rank 11/197 132/197
Percent of world population 1.61% 0.04%
One net population change
29.1 seconds
11.9 minutes
One birth every
15.6 seconds
8.82 minutes
One death every
38.8 seconds
27.1 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,975 +121
Annual growth/decline +1,085,893 +44,190
Annual growth/decline rate +0.83% +1.25%
Population growth rate rank 109/197 81/197
One migration net change every
4.88 minutes
4.63 days
Annual migration change -108,037 +79
Net migration rank 181/196 74/196
Foreign-born residents 1,726,089 22,589
Foreign-born residents rank 42/195 169/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.3% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 149/195 171/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mexico
Natural

Migration
Mongolia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mexico Mongolia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -108,037 - 79
2024 1,209,810 -104,581 40,182 83
2023 1,238,366 -101,044 46,995 0
2022 1,224,397 -108,438 47,730 0
2021 936,682 -122,791 52,109 0
2020 1,031,637 -147,456 60,888 0
2019 1,357,485 -169,628 61,433 8,660
2018 1,366,076 -175,356 60,635 7,811
2017 1,384,178 -227,499 57,940 6,831
2016 1,445,256 -304,472 62,086 5,633
2015 1,508,439 -291,044 64,473 4,307
2014 1,587,620 -228,816 66,078 2,921
2013 1,642,609 -120,058 62,618 1,505
2012 1,656,599 -128,485 55,942 351
2011 1,659,161 -37,826 50,711 -505
2010 1,658,682 -40,845 44,914 -6,444
2009 1,661,180 -30,809 48,876 -15,007
2008 1,670,846 -50,347 45,843 -17,277
2007 1,684,915 -105,524 39,636 -15,220
2006 1,706,084 -244,140 33,609 -11,934
2005 1,732,663 -310,278 29,290 -8,924
2004 1,759,250 -346,912 28,418 -8,148
2003 1,788,016 -369,183 28,827 -7,986
2002 1,820,665 -379,812 30,439 -8,934
2001 1,836,418 -378,348 32,052 -10,244
2000 1,845,383 -356,433 32,753 -11,241
1999 1,859,475 -328,773 32,283 -13,481
1998 1,871,650 -321,385 31,757 -10,315
1997 1,898,383 -340,546 32,403 -9,132
1996 1,922,554 -343,399 33,741 -8,626
1995 1,941,458 -340,091 34,473 -7,346
1994 1,959,775 -354,573 34,711 -5,449
1993 1,963,708 -358,039 36,924 -5,429
1992 1,956,659 -344,313 42,437 -8,404
1991 1,942,832 -326,691 47,884 -11,427
1990 1,926,480 -321,764 49,443 -11,881
1989 1,927,752 -386,467 51,420 -9,757
1988 1,936,601 -374,544 51,588 2,459
1987 1,971,231 -415,521 51,140 1,855
1986 1,998,043 -451,756 50,329 354
1985 1,983,622 -445,447 49,944 -1,719
1984 1,960,428 -425,467 48,562 -2,452
1983 1,939,193 -402,937 46,919 -2,522
1982 1,921,772 -382,048 45,179 -2,132
1981 1,904,384 -361,791 43,588 -1,615
1980 1,893,158 -252,177 42,343 -1,268
1979 1,908,018 -246,034 41,568 -1,296
1978 1,921,419 -243,714 40,276 1,833
1977 1,902,964 -239,521 38,995 5,354
1976 1,891,958 -229,450 37,670 6,577
1975 1,880,241 -216,556 36,490 6,556
1974 1,868,809 -207,995 35,297 6,153
1973 1,845,593 -200,688 33,993 5,647
1972 1,823,302 -193,965 32,727 4,999
1971 1,790,990 -185,062 31,536 4,238
1970 1,753,370 -164,100 30,558 3,263
1969 1,711,297 -137,051 29,781 2,366
1968 1,671,918 -116,358 29,017 3,535
1967 1,620,534 -98,680 28,178 5,139
1966 1,566,170 -87,018 27,338 5,837
1965 1,508,344 -78,288 26,364 5,610
1964 1,447,360 -72,581 25,317 4,599
1963 1,387,678 -66,515 24,142 3,687
1962 1,328,319 -59,833 22,960 9,049
1961 1,265,833 -56,174 21,873 10,440
1960 1,206,955 -85,591 20,726 10,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/mexico/mongolia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.9% of the population change in Mexico is from natural causes (a gain of 12,702,326 people) and 12.1% is from migration (a loss of 1,752,309 people). In Mongolia 94.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 554,471 people) and 5.67% is from migration (a gain of 33,325 people).

As of 2024, 1,726,089 residents or 1.3% of the population were not native-born in Mexico, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.

Biggest cities by population

Mexico
City Population
Mexico 9.21M
Veracruz 8.06M
San Luis Potosi 2.82M
Tijuana 1.96M
Leon 1.58M
Puebla 1.43M
Guadalajara 1.39M
Ciudad Juarez 1.32M
Zapopan 1.26M
Monterrey 1.14M
Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/mexico/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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