The latest officially reported population of Mongolia was 3,524,788 in 2024 vs 36,559,233 people in Poland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mongolia's population is 3,620,317 people compared to 35,806,942 in Poland.
Population statistics:
- Poland's population is 9.89 times bigger than Mongolia's.
- Mongolia is ranked the 132nd most populous country in the world, while Poland is the 47th.
- The countries together account for 0.48% of the world: 0.04% for Mongolia vs 0.43% for Poland.
- For the last 10 years, Mongolia has had an average growth rate of +1.79% per year vs -0.36% in Poland.
- Since 2006, the population of Mongolia has increased from 2.57M people to 3.62M (41% growth), while Poland has declined from 38.1M to 35.8M (6.12% decline).
Mongolia vs Poland: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Mongolia
|
Poland
|
|
| 2100 | 5,629,299 | 18,350,017 |
| 2099 | 5,623,066 | 18,541,227 |
| 2098 | 5,615,212 | 18,733,999 |
| 2097 | 5,606,511 | 18,928,169 |
| 2096 | 5,597,140 | 19,125,003 |
| 2095 | 5,585,917 | 19,323,203 |
| 2094 | 5,574,522 | 19,525,085 |
| 2093 | 5,562,381 | 19,730,030 |
| 2092 | 5,549,290 | 19,938,529 |
| 2091 | 5,535,819 | 20,151,135 |
| 2090 | 5,521,210 | 20,368,308 |
| 2089 | 5,505,877 | 20,589,970 |
| 2088 | 5,490,024 | 20,817,398 |
| 2087 | 5,474,226 | 21,050,137 |
| 2086 | 5,458,465 | 21,288,179 |
| 2085 | 5,441,196 | 21,531,674 |
| 2084 | 5,423,740 | 21,780,998 |
| 2083 | 5,405,563 | 22,036,816 |
| 2082 | 5,387,443 | 22,298,479 |
| 2081 | 5,368,417 | 22,565,373 |
| 2080 | 5,348,645 | 22,836,875 |
| 2079 | 5,328,073 | 23,113,773 |
| 2078 | 5,306,120 | 23,393,434 |
| 2077 | 5,285,225 | 23,679,569 |
| 2076 | 5,263,067 | 23,968,050 |
| 2075 | 5,240,553 | 24,259,763 |
| 2074 | 5,217,755 | 24,554,480 |
| 2073 | 5,194,484 | 24,852,006 |
| 2072 | 5,171,399 | 25,149,886 |
| 2071 | 5,147,939 | 25,447,869 |
| 2070 | 5,123,730 | 25,745,140 |
| 2069 | 5,100,078 | 26,042,079 |
| 2068 | 5,075,923 | 26,337,963 |
| 2067 | 5,051,712 | 26,632,110 |
| 2066 | 5,026,451 | 26,923,643 |
| 2065 | 5,001,559 | 27,211,946 |
| 2064 | 4,977,095 | 27,497,263 |
| 2063 | 4,952,721 | 27,778,871 |
| 2062 | 4,928,284 | 28,055,433 |
| 2061 | 4,903,616 | 28,328,948 |
| 2060 | 4,877,808 | 28,597,687 |
| 2059 | 4,851,900 | 28,864,377 |
| 2058 | 4,825,704 | 29,125,961 |
| 2057 | 4,798,069 | 29,384,759 |
| 2056 | 4,770,106 | 29,641,101 |
| 2055 | 4,741,145 | 29,893,868 |
| 2054 | 4,710,703 | 30,142,942 |
| 2053 | 4,678,720 | 30,389,214 |
| 2052 | 4,645,641 | 30,630,763 |
| 2051 | 4,611,080 | 30,871,146 |
| 2050 | 4,575,698 | 31,107,894 |
| 2049 | 4,538,221 | 31,341,718 |
| 2048 | 4,499,652 | 31,572,273 |
| 2047 | 4,459,534 | 31,800,868 |
| 2046 | 4,418,220 | 32,026,873 |
| 2045 | 4,375,263 | 32,250,757 |
| 2044 | 4,332,061 | 32,471,522 |
| 2043 | 4,288,836 | 32,690,423 |
| 2042 | 4,244,827 | 32,906,811 |
| 2041 | 4,200,917 | 33,118,473 |
| 2040 | 4,157,409 | 33,328,426 |
| 2039 | 4,114,122 | 33,535,096 |
| 2038 | 4,071,754 | 33,738,091 |
| 2037 | 4,029,761 | 33,936,906 |
| 2036 | 3,988,994 | 34,133,190 |
| 2035 | 3,949,374 | 34,323,827 |
| 2034 | 3,910,459 | 34,511,159 |
| 2033 | 3,872,505 | 34,693,880 |
| 2032 | 3,835,471 | 34,872,593 |
| 2031 | 3,799,194 | 35,046,775 |
| 2030 | 3,762,550 | 35,213,577 |
| 2029 | 3,725,673 | 35,374,919 |
| 2028 | 3,687,959 | 35,527,083 |
| 2027 | 3,649,213 | 35,671,012 |
| 2026 | 3,609,604 | 35,806,942 |
| 2025 | 3,568,196 | 36,233,346 |
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 36,559,233 |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 36,687,353 |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 36,821,749 |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 36,981,559 |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 37,515,748 |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 37,965,475 |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 37,974,750 |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 37,974,826 |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 37,970,087 |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 37,986,412 |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 38,011,735 |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 38,040,196 |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 38,063,164 |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 38,063,255 |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 38,042,794 |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 38,151,603 |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 38,125,759 |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 38,120,560 |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 38,141,267 |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 38,165,445 |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 38,182,222 |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 38,204,570 |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 38,230,364 |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 38,248,076 |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 38,258,629 |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 38,660,271 |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 38,663,481 |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 38,649,660 |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 38,624,370 |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 38,594,998 |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 38,542,652 |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 38,461,408 |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 38,363,667 |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 38,246,193 |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 38,110,782 |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 37,961,529 |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 37,824,487 |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 37,668,045 |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 37,456,119 |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 37,201,885 |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 36,904,134 |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 36,571,808 |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 36,230,481 |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 35,898,587 |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 35,574,150 |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 35,247,217 |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 34,965,600 |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 34,689,050 |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 34,356,300 |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 34,015,199 |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 33,678,899 |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 33,357,200 |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 33,055,650 |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 32,783,500 |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 32,664,300 |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 32,548,300 |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 32,294,655 |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 31,987,155 |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 31,681,000 |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 31,444,950 |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 31,139,450 |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 30,712,000 |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 30,308,500 |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 29,964,000 |
| 1960 | 977,595 | 29,637,450 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/poland | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mongolia increased by 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth), while Poland lost 171,180 people (a 0.45% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mongolia gained 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth), while Poland's population decreased by 2,163,145 people (a 5.7% decline).
Mongolia was ranked 137th most populous country in 2006 and is 132nd in 2026. Poland was ranked 32nd in 2006 and ranked 47th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mongolia's population will grow by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people with a rank change from 132nd to 130th. The population of Poland will decrease by 13.1% to 31,107,894 people and rank change from 47th to 62nd.
Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.63M people, while Poland's population already peaked in 1998 at 38.7M people and is projected to decrease to 18.4M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Poland
|
|
| 2100 | 0.11% | -1.03% |
| 2099 | 0.14% | -1.03% |
| 2098 | 0.16% | -1.03% |
| 2097 | 0.17% | -1.03% |
| 2096 | 0.2% | -1.03% |
| 2095 | 0.2% | -1.03% |
| 2094 | 0.22% | -1.04% |
| 2093 | 0.24% | -1.05% |
| 2092 | 0.24% | -1.06% |
| 2091 | 0.26% | -1.07% |
| 2090 | 0.28% | -1.08% |
| 2089 | 0.29% | -1.09% |
| 2088 | 0.29% | -1.11% |
| 2087 | 0.29% | -1.12% |
| 2086 | 0.32% | -1.13% |
| 2085 | 0.32% | -1.14% |
| 2084 | 0.34% | -1.16% |
| 2083 | 0.34% | -1.17% |
| 2082 | 0.35% | -1.18% |
| 2081 | 0.37% | -1.19% |
| 2080 | 0.39% | -1.2% |
| 2079 | 0.41% | -1.2% |
| 2078 | 0.4% | -1.21% |
| 2077 | 0.42% | -1.2% |
| 2076 | 0.43% | -1.2% |
| 2075 | 0.44% | -1.2% |
| 2074 | 0.45% | -1.2% |
| 2073 | 0.45% | -1.18% |
| 2072 | 0.46% | -1.17% |
| 2071 | 0.47% | -1.15% |
| 2070 | 0.46% | -1.14% |
| 2069 | 0.48% | -1.12% |
| 2068 | 0.48% | -1.1% |
| 2067 | 0.5% | -1.08% |
| 2066 | 0.5% | -1.06% |
| 2065 | 0.49% | -1.04% |
| 2064 | 0.49% | -1.01% |
| 2063 | 0.5% | -0.99% |
| 2062 | 0.5% | -0.97% |
| 2061 | 0.53% | -0.94% |
| 2060 | 0.53% | -0.92% |
| 2059 | 0.54% | -0.9% |
| 2058 | 0.58% | -0.88% |
| 2057 | 0.59% | -0.86% |
| 2056 | 0.61% | -0.85% |
| 2055 | 0.65% | -0.83% |
| 2054 | 0.68% | -0.81% |
| 2053 | 0.71% | -0.79% |
| 2052 | 0.75% | -0.78% |
| 2051 | 0.77% | -0.76% |
| 2050 | 0.83% | -0.75% |
| 2049 | 0.86% | -0.73% |
| 2048 | 0.9% | -0.72% |
| 2047 | 0.94% | -0.71% |
| 2046 | 0.98% | -0.69% |
| 2045 | 1% | -0.68% |
| 2044 | 1.01% | -0.67% |
| 2043 | 1.04% | -0.66% |
| 2042 | 1.05% | -0.64% |
| 2041 | 1.05% | -0.63% |
| 2040 | 1.05% | -0.62% |
| 2039 | 1.04% | -0.6% |
| 2038 | 1.04% | -0.59% |
| 2037 | 1.02% | -0.58% |
| 2036 | 1% | -0.56% |
| 2035 | 1% | -0.54% |
| 2034 | 0.98% | -0.53% |
| 2033 | 0.97% | -0.51% |
| 2032 | 0.95% | -0.5% |
| 2031 | 0.97% | -0.47% |
| 2030 | 0.99% | -0.46% |
| 2029 | 1.02% | -0.43% |
| 2028 | 1.06% | -0.4% |
| 2027 | 1.1% | -0.38% |
| 2026 | 1.16% | -1.18% |
| 2025 | 1.23% | -0.89% |
| 2024 | 1.25% | -0.35% |
| 2023 | 1.38% | -0.36% |
| 2022 | 1.48% | -0.43% |
| 2021 | 1.7% | -1.42% |
| 2020 | 1.82% | -1.18% |
| 2019 | 1.85% | -0.02% |
| 2018 | 1.88% | -0% |
| 2017 | 1.94% | 0.01% |
| 2016 | 2.05% | -0.04% |
| 2015 | 2.15% | -0.07% |
| 2014 | 2.21% | -0.07% |
| 2013 | 2.09% | -0.06% |
| 2012 | 1.92% | -0% |
| 2011 | 1.74% | 0.05% |
| 2010 | 1.77% | -0.29% |
| 2009 | 1.81% | 0.07% |
| 2008 | 1.59% | 0.01% |
| 2007 | 1.35% | -0.05% |
| 2006 | 1.21% | -0.06% |
| 2005 | 1.12% | -0.04% |
| 2004 | 1.13% | -0.06% |
| 2003 | 1.28% | -0.07% |
| 2002 | 1.29% | -0.05% |
| 2001 | 1.23% | -0.03% |
| 2000 | 1.34% | -1.04% |
| 1999 | 1.42% | -0.008% |
| 1998 | 1.4% | 0.04% |
| 1997 | 1.43% | 0.07% |
| 1996 | 1.55% | 0.08% |
| 1995 | 1.62% | 0.14% |
| 1994 | 1.12% | 0.21% |
| 1993 | -0.12% | 0.25% |
| 1992 | 0.11% | 0.31% |
| 1991 | 3.17% | 0.36% |
| 1990 | -1.2% | 0.39% |
| 1989 | 2.31% | 0.36% |
| 1988 | 2.65% | 0.42% |
| 1987 | 2.63% | 0.57% |
| 1986 | 2.57% | 0.68% |
| 1985 | 2.52% | 0.81% |
| 1984 | 2.47% | 0.91% |
| 1983 | 2.45% | 0.94% |
| 1982 | 2.44% | 0.92% |
| 1981 | 2.44% | 0.91% |
| 1980 | 2.45% | 0.93% |
| 1979 | 2.54% | 0.81% |
| 1978 | 2.74% | 0.8% |
| 1977 | 2.89% | 0.97% |
| 1976 | 2.93% | 1% |
| 1975 | 2.92% | 1% |
| 1974 | 2.88% | 0.96% |
| 1973 | 2.83% | 0.91% |
| 1972 | 2.76% | 0.83% |
| 1971 | 2.69% | 0.36% |
| 1970 | 2.61% | 0.36% |
| 1969 | 2.63% | 0.79% |
| 1968 | 2.75% | 0.96% |
| 1967 | 2.86% | 0.97% |
| 1966 | 2.88% | 0.75% |
| 1965 | 2.81% | 0.98% |
| 1964 | 2.69% | 1.39% |
| 1963 | 2.87% | 1.33% |
| 1962 | 3.19% | 1.15% |
| 1961 | 3.24% | 1.1% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/poland | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Mongolia grew by 1.25%, while Poland's population declined by 0.35%.
Live population counters
|
Mongolia
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3620317
|
35806942
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 47/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.43% |
| One net population change |
12 minutes
|
4.1 minutes
|
| One birth every |
7.95 minutes
|
1.94 minutes
|
| One death every |
27.5 minutes
|
1.29 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +120 | -351 |
| Annual growth/decline | +43,643 | -128,120 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.25% | -0.35% |
| Population growth rate rank | 86/197 | 181/197 |
| One migration net change every |
4.63 days
|
1.59 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +79 | -330,820 |
| Net migration rank | 74/196 | 191/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 22,589 | 1,739,901 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 169/195 | 41/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.6% | 4.5% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 171/195 | 97/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Poland
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 79 | - | -330,820 |
| 2024 | - | 83 | - | -238,062 |
| 2023 | 46,995 | 0 | -135,743 | -7,824 |
| 2022 | 47,730 | 0 | -143,605 | 967,744 |
| 2021 | 52,109 | 0 | -184,907 | 2,251 |
| 2020 | 60,888 | 0 | -120,050 | 3,920 |
| 2019 | 61,433 | 8,660 | -34,169 | 7,696 |
| 2018 | 60,635 | 7,811 | -26,582 | -223 |
| 2017 | 57,940 | 6,831 | 0 | -21,535 |
| 2016 | 62,086 | 5,633 | -3,797 | -5,675 |
| 2015 | 64,473 | 4,307 | -26,590 | 3,887 |
| 2014 | 66,078 | 2,921 | 0 | 5,525 |
| 2013 | 62,618 | 1,505 | -19,020 | 12,402 |
| 2012 | 55,942 | 351 | 0 | 4,635 |
| 2011 | 50,711 | -505 | 11,419 | 45,951 |
| 2010 | 44,914 | -6,444 | 38,043 | 119,623 |
| 2009 | 48,876 | -15,007 | 30,521 | -8,283 |
| 2008 | 45,843 | -17,277 | 34,313 | -42,288 |
| 2007 | 39,636 | -15,220 | 11,436 | -51,235 |
| 2006 | 33,609 | -11,934 | 3,814 | -68,882 |
| 2005 | 29,290 | -8,924 | -3,817 | -41,942 |
| 2004 | 28,418 | -8,148 | -7,637 | -38,216 |
| 2003 | 28,827 | -7,986 | -15,281 | -19,039 |
| 2002 | 30,439 | -8,934 | -3,823 | -16,462 |
| 2001 | 32,052 | -10,244 | 3,825 | -16,648 |
| 2000 | 32,753 | -11,241 | 11,478 | -15,921 |
| 1999 | 32,283 | -13,481 | 0 | -53,035 |
| 1998 | 31,757 | -10,315 | 19,332 | -39,509 |
| 1997 | 32,403 | -9,132 | 34,785 | -44,230 |
| 1996 | 33,741 | -8,626 | 42,487 | -45,349 |
| 1995 | 34,473 | -7,346 | 46,314 | -52,989 |
| 1994 | 34,711 | -5,449 | 96,357 | -41,845 |
| 1993 | 36,924 | -5,429 | 103,846 | -48,805 |
| 1992 | 42,437 | -8,404 | 118,928 | -46,893 |
| 1991 | 47,884 | -11,427 | 141,511 | -55,342 |
| 1990 | 49,443 | -11,881 | 160,066 | -50,339 |
| 1989 | 51,420 | -9,757 | 182,215 | -49,192 |
| 1988 | 51,588 | 2,459 | 215,599 | -101,671 |
| 1987 | 51,140 | 1,855 | 226,008 | -32,310 |
| 1986 | 50,329 | 354 | 258,448 | -22,520 |
| 1985 | 49,944 | -1,719 | 297,615 | -27,277 |
| 1984 | 48,562 | -2,452 | 332,137 | -18,402 |
| 1983 | 46,919 | -2,522 | 373,032 | -26,724 |
| 1982 | 45,179 | -2,132 | 369,551 | -34,980 |
| 1981 | 43,588 | -1,615 | 351,806 | -16,155 |
| 1980 | 42,343 | -1,268 | 348,627 | -42,420 |
| 1979 | 41,568 | -1,296 | 366,571 | -22,162 |
| 1978 | 40,276 | 1,833 | 339,166 | -62,936 |
| 1977 | 38,995 | 5,354 | 353,828 | -33,496 |
| 1976 | 37,670 | 6,577 | 367,612 | -25,716 |
| 1975 | 36,490 | 6,556 | 350,356 | -31,346 |
| 1974 | 35,297 | 6,153 | 346,893 | -18,273 |
| 1973 | 33,993 | 5,647 | 320,229 | -29,335 |
| 1972 | 32,727 | 4,999 | 314,028 | -15,004 |
| 1971 | 31,536 | 4,238 | 278,660 | -31,767 |
| 1970 | 30,558 | 3,263 | 280,913 | -66,859 |
| 1969 | 29,781 | 2,366 | 270,151 | -26,744 |
| 1968 | 29,017 | 3,535 | 280,963 | -11,905 |
| 1967 | 28,178 | 5,139 | 275,089 | -25,479 |
| 1966 | 27,338 | 5,837 | 297,801 | -17,158 |
| 1965 | 26,364 | 5,610 | 314,450 | -21,658 |
| 1964 | 25,317 | 4,599 | 326,965 | -23,273 |
| 1963 | 24,142 | 3,687 | 359,330 | -13,770 |
| 1962 | 22,960 | 9,049 | 360,671 | -31,021 |
| 1961 | 21,873 | 10,440 | 398,521 | -20,044 |
| 1960 | 20,726 | 10,334 | 444,562 | -6,306 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/poland | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 94.1% of the population change in Mongolia is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people). In Poland 41.4% is from natural causes (a loss of 675,443 people) and 58.6% is from migration (a gain of 955,766 people).
As of 2024, 22,589 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Mongolia, compared to 1,739,901 people or 4.5% in Poland.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Mongolia and Poland
|
Mongolia
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.5 years | 79.2 years |
| Average age | 29.6 years | 42.7 years |
| Median age | 27.8 years | 42.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.9:50.1 | 48.4:51.6 |
| Fertility rate | 2.7 births per woman | 1.16 births per woman |
| Population density | 6 ppl/mi² | 303 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/poland | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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