The latest officially reported population of Mongolia was 3,524,788 in 2024 vs 36,554,707 people in Poland in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mongolia's population is 3,599,274 people compared to 36,176,920 in Poland.
Population statistics:
- Poland's population is 10.1 times bigger than Mongolia's.
- Mongolia is ranked the 132nd most populous country in the world, while Poland is the 46th.
- The countries together account for 0.48% of the world: 0.04% for Mongolia vs 0.44% for Poland.
- For the last 10 years, Mongolia has had an average growth rate of +1.79% per year vs -0.36% in Poland.
- Since 2005, the population of Mongolia has increased from 2.54M people to 3.6M (41.9% growth), while Poland has declined from 38.2M to 36.2M (5.21% decline).
- Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.6M people, while Poland's population already peaked in 1998 at 38.7M people and is projected to decrease to 18.3M people by 2100.
Mongolia vs Poland: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3599274
|
36176920
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 46/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.44% |
| One net population change |
12 minutes
|
3.96 minutes
|
| One birth every |
7.95 minutes
|
1.94 minutes
|
| One death every |
27.5 minutes
|
1.29 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
4.4 days
|
2.21 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +83 | -238,062 |
| Daily growth/decline | +120 | -363 |
| Annual growth/decline | +43,643 | -132,646 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.25% | -0.36% |
| Population growth rate rank | 88/197 | 179/197 |
Mongolia and Poland: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 977,595 | 29,637,450 | - | - |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 29,964,000 | 3.24% | 1.1% |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 30,308,500 | 3.19% | 1.15% |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 30,712,000 | 2.87% | 1.33% |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 31,139,450 | 2.69% | 1.39% |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 31,444,950 | 2.81% | 0.98% |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 31,681,000 | 2.88% | 0.75% |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 31,987,155 | 2.86% | 0.97% |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 32,294,655 | 2.75% | 0.96% |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 32,548,300 | 2.63% | 0.79% |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 32,664,300 | 2.61% | 0.36% |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 32,783,500 | 2.69% | 0.36% |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 33,055,650 | 2.76% | 0.83% |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 33,357,200 | 2.83% | 0.91% |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 33,678,899 | 2.88% | 0.96% |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 34,015,199 | 2.92% | 1% |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 34,356,300 | 2.93% | 1% |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 34,689,050 | 2.89% | 0.97% |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 34,965,600 | 2.74% | 0.8% |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 35,247,217 | 2.54% | 0.81% |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 35,574,150 | 2.45% | 0.93% |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 35,898,587 | 2.44% | 0.91% |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 36,230,481 | 2.44% | 0.92% |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 36,571,808 | 2.45% | 0.94% |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 36,904,134 | 2.47% | 0.91% |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 37,201,885 | 2.52% | 0.81% |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 37,456,119 | 2.57% | 0.68% |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 37,668,045 | 2.63% | 0.57% |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 37,824,487 | 2.65% | 0.42% |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 37,961,529 | 2.31% | 0.36% |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 38,110,782 | -1.2% | 0.39% |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 38,246,193 | 3.17% | 0.36% |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 38,363,667 | 0.11% | 0.31% |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 38,461,408 | -0.12% | 0.25% |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 38,542,652 | 1.12% | 0.21% |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 38,594,998 | 1.62% | 0.14% |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 38,624,370 | 1.55% | 0.08% |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 38,649,660 | 1.43% | 0.07% |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 38,663,481 | 1.4% | 0.04% |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 38,660,271 | 1.42% | -0.008% |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 38,258,629 | 1.34% | -1.04% |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 38,248,076 | 1.23% | -0.03% |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 38,230,364 | 1.29% | -0.05% |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 38,204,570 | 1.28% | -0.07% |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 38,182,222 | 1.13% | -0.06% |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 38,165,445 | 1.12% | -0.04% |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 38,141,267 | 1.21% | -0.06% |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 38,120,560 | 1.35% | -0.05% |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 38,125,759 | 1.59% | 0.01% |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 38,151,603 | 1.81% | 0.07% |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 38,042,794 | 1.77% | -0.29% |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 38,063,255 | 1.74% | 0.05% |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 38,063,164 | 1.92% | -0% |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 38,040,196 | 2.09% | -0.06% |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 38,011,735 | 2.21% | -0.07% |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 37,986,412 | 2.15% | -0.07% |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 37,970,087 | 2.05% | -0.04% |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 37,974,826 | 1.94% | 0.01% |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 37,974,750 | 1.88% | -0% |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 37,965,475 | 1.85% | -0.02% |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 37,515,748 | 1.82% | -1.18% |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 36,981,559 | 1.7% | -1.42% |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 36,821,749 | 1.48% | -0.43% |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 36,687,353 | 1.38% | -0.36% |
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 36,554,707 | 1.25% | -0.36% |
| 2025 | 3,566,934 | 36,176,920 | 1.2% | -1.03% |
| 2026 | 3,607,194 | 35,894,534 | 1.13% | -0.78% |
| 2027 | 3,646,133 | 35,753,988 | 1.08% | -0.39% |
| 2028 | 3,684,133 | 35,605,295 | 1.04% | -0.42% |
| 2029 | 3,721,196 | 35,447,860 | 1.01% | -0.44% |
| 2030 | 3,757,736 | 35,283,068 | 0.98% | -0.46% |
| 2031 | 3,793,979 | 35,111,838 | 0.96% | -0.49% |
| 2032 | 3,830,403 | 34,934,626 | 0.96% | -0.5% |
| 2033 | 3,867,674 | 34,753,118 | 0.97% | -0.52% |
| 2034 | 3,905,872 | 34,567,292 | 0.99% | -0.53% |
| 2035 | 3,944,896 | 34,377,478 | 1% | -0.55% |
| 2036 | 3,984,836 | 34,183,187 | 1.01% | -0.57% |
| 2037 | 4,025,966 | 33,984,777 | 1.03% | -0.58% |
| 2038 | 4,067,894 | 33,782,992 | 1.04% | -0.59% |
| 2039 | 4,110,455 | 33,577,269 | 1.05% | -0.61% |
| 2040 | 4,153,587 | 33,368,049 | 1.05% | -0.62% |
| 2041 | 4,197,027 | 33,156,329 | 1.05% | -0.63% |
| 2042 | 4,240,723 | 32,941,367 | 1.04% | -0.65% |
| 2043 | 4,284,073 | 32,722,775 | 1.02% | -0.66% |
| 2044 | 4,327,016 | 32,501,991 | 1% | -0.67% |
| 2045 | 4,369,833 | 32,278,695 | 0.99% | -0.69% |
| 2046 | 4,411,717 | 32,052,771 | 0.96% | -0.7% |
| 2047 | 4,452,180 | 31,824,481 | 0.92% | -0.71% |
| 2048 | 4,491,289 | 31,593,911 | 0.88% | -0.72% |
| 2049 | 4,529,071 | 31,360,713 | 0.84% | -0.74% |
| 2050 | 4,565,277 | 31,124,396 | 0.8% | -0.75% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Mongolia increased by 490,457 people (a 19.3% growth), while Poland lost 179,033 people (a 0.47% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Mongolia gained 572,410 (a 18.9% growth), while Poland's population decreased by -1,809,492 (a 4.76% decline).
Mongolia was ranked 137th most populous country in 2005 and is 132nd in 2025. Poland was ranked 32nd in 2005 and ranked 46th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Mongolia's population will grow by 26.8% to 4,565,277 people with a rank change from 132nd to 130th. The population of Poland will decrease by 14% to 31,124,396 people and rank change from 46th to 61st.
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Population differences between Mongolia and Poland
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 79 years |
| Average age | 29.6 years | 42.7 years |
| Median age | 27.8 years | 42.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.9:50.1 | 48.4:51.6 |
| Fertility rate | 2.7 births per woman | 1.16 births per woman |
| Population density | 5.86 ppl/mi² | 309 ppl/mi² |
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