The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 2,888,278 people in Lithuania in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,342,600 people compared to 2,825,872 in Lithuania.
Population statistics:
- Lithuania's population is 2.1 times bigger than Estonia's.
- Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Lithuania is the 140th.
- The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.03% for Lithuania.
- For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs -0.22% in Lithuania.
- Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.31% decline), while Lithuania has declined from 3.27M to 2.83M (13.6% decline).
- Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 26.8% of the population in Estonia and 40.5% in Lithuania.
Estonia vs Lithuania: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1342600
|
2825872
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 140/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.03% |
| One net population change |
4.26 hours
|
31.5 minutes
|
| One birth every |
47.9 minutes
|
25.4 minutes
|
| One death every |
32.8 minutes
|
14.2 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
1.13 hours
|
3.35 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -7,742 | +2,617 |
| Daily growth/decline | +6 | +46 |
| Annual growth/decline | +2,055 | +16,693 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.15% | +0.58% |
| Population growth rate rank | 159/197 | 128/197 |
Estonia and Lithuania: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 2,778,550 | - | - |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 2,823,550 | 1.12% | 1.62% |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 2,863,350 | 1.35% | 1.41% |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 2,898,950 | 1.39% | 1.24% |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 2,935,200 | 1.45% | 1.25% |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 2,971,450 | 1.37% | 1.24% |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 3,008,050 | 1.08% | 1.23% |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 3,044,400 | 0.79% | 1.21% |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 3,078,850 | 0.93% | 1.13% |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 3,107,321 | 1.05% | 0.92% |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 3,139,689 | 1.1% | 1.04% |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 3,179,041 | 1.24% | 1.25% |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 3,213,622 | 1.13% | 1.09% |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 3,244,438 | 0.96% | 0.96% |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 3,273,894 | 0.87% | 0.91% |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 3,301,652 | 0.79% | 0.85% |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 3,328,664 | 0.72% | 0.82% |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 3,355,036 | 0.74% | 0.79% |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 3,379,514 | 0.69% | 0.73% |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 3,397,842 | 0.56% | 0.54% |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 3,413,202 | 0.61% | 0.45% |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 3,432,947 | 0.71% | 0.58% |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 3,457,179 | 0.72% | 0.71% |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 3,485,192 | 0.69% | 0.81% |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 3,514,205 | 0.65% | 0.83% |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 3,544,543 | 0.67% | 0.86% |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 3,578,914 | 0.75% | 0.97% |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 3,616,367 | 0.78% | 1.05% |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 3,655,049 | 0.62% | 1.07% |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 3,684,255 | 0.4% | 0.8% |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 3,697,838 | 0.07% | 0.37% |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 3,704,134 | -0.5% | 0.17% |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 3,700,114 | -1.81% | -0.11% |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 3,682,613 | -2.54% | -0.47% |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 3,657,144 | -2.12% | -0.69% |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 3,629,102 | -1.77% | -0.77% |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 3,601,613 | -1.46% | -0.76% |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 3,575,137 | -1.13% | -0.74% |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 3,549,331 | -0.96% | -0.72% |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 3,524,238 | 0.29% | -0.71% |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 3,499,536 | 0.48% | -0.7% |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 3,470,818 | -0.63% | -0.82% |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 3,443,067 | -0.63% | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 3,415,213 | -0.63% | -0.81% |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 3,377,075 | -0.6% | -1.12% |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 3,322,528 | -0.57% | -1.62% |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 3,269,909 | -0.59% | -1.58% |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 3,231,294 | -0.46% | -1.18% |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 3,198,231 | -0.27% | -1.02% |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 3,162,916 | -0.19% | -1.1% |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 3,097,282 | -0.23% | -2.08% |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 3,028,115 | -0.3% | -2.23% |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 2,989,139 | -0.36% | -1.29% |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 2,961,250 | -0.36% | -0.93% |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 2,937,253 | -0.26% | -0.81% |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 2,911,109 | 0.07% | -0.89% |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 2,877,325 | 0.03% | -1.16% |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 2,842,639 | 0.12% | -1.21% |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 2,819,200 | 0.35% | -0.82% |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 2,811,089 | 0.37% | -0.29% |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 2,810,369 | 0.2% | -0.03% |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 2,808,380 | 0.11% | -0.07% |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 2,831,639 | 1.35% | 0.83% |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 2,871,585 | 1.59% | 1.41% |
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 2,888,278 | 0.15% | 0.58% |
| 2025 | 1,355,886 | 2,859,019 | -1.2% | -1.01% |
| 2026 | 1,342,600 | 2,825,872 | -0.98% | -1.16% |
| 2027 | 1,335,442 | 2,802,522 | -0.53% | -0.83% |
| 2028 | 1,328,286 | 2,779,241 | -0.54% | -0.83% |
| 2029 | 1,321,161 | 2,756,374 | -0.54% | -0.82% |
| 2030 | 1,314,069 | 2,733,965 | -0.54% | -0.81% |
| 2031 | 1,306,958 | 2,711,850 | -0.54% | -0.81% |
| 2032 | 1,299,888 | 2,689,971 | -0.54% | -0.81% |
| 2033 | 1,292,910 | 2,668,091 | -0.54% | -0.81% |
| 2034 | 1,286,022 | 2,645,992 | -0.53% | -0.83% |
| 2035 | 1,279,261 | 2,623,885 | -0.53% | -0.84% |
| 2036 | 1,272,639 | 2,601,771 | -0.52% | -0.84% |
| 2037 | 1,266,148 | 2,579,132 | -0.51% | -0.87% |
| 2038 | 1,259,837 | 2,556,278 | -0.5% | -0.89% |
| 2039 | 1,253,640 | 2,533,153 | -0.49% | -0.9% |
| 2040 | 1,247,514 | 2,510,186 | -0.49% | -0.91% |
| 2041 | 1,241,398 | 2,487,576 | -0.49% | -0.9% |
| 2042 | 1,235,251 | 2,464,721 | -0.5% | -0.92% |
| 2043 | 1,229,108 | 2,441,596 | -0.5% | -0.94% |
| 2044 | 1,222,903 | 2,418,754 | -0.5% | -0.94% |
| 2045 | 1,216,642 | 2,396,338 | -0.51% | -0.93% |
| 2046 | 1,210,354 | 2,373,879 | -0.52% | -0.94% |
| 2047 | 1,204,004 | 2,350,981 | -0.52% | -0.96% |
| 2048 | 1,197,645 | 2,327,866 | -0.53% | -0.98% |
| 2049 | 1,191,150 | 2,305,016 | -0.54% | -0.98% |
| 2050 | 1,184,441 | 2,281,808 | -0.56% | -1.01% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Lithuania lost 392,584 people (a 12% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 26,810 (a 2.04% growth), while Lithuania's population decreased by -51,453 (a 1.79% decline).
Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Lithuania was ranked 130th in 2006 and ranked 140th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,184,441 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Lithuania will decrease by 19.3% to 2,281,808 people and rank change from 140th to 145th.
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Population differences between Estonia and Lithuania
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.6 years | 76.5 years |
| Average age | 43.1 years | 43 years |
| Median age | 43.3 years | 43.1 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.5:52.5 | 47.2:52.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.31 births per woman | 1.18 births per woman |
| Population density | 83.2 ppl/mi² | 119.5 ppl/mi² |
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Growth rate visualization in other countries
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