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Population in Mongolia compared to Samoa: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Mongolia was 3,568,978 in 2025 vs 219,306 people in Samoa in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mongolia's population is 3,630,744 people compared to 221,158 in Samoa.

Population statistics:

  • Mongolia's population is 16.4 times bigger than Samoa's.
  • Mongolia is ranked the 132nd most populous country in the world, while Samoa is the 177th.
  • The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.04% for Mongolia vs 0.003% for Samoa.
  • For the last 10 years, Mongolia has had an average growth rate of +1.71% per year vs +0.84% in Samoa.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mongolia has increased from 2.57M people to 3.63M (41.4% growth), while Samoa has grown from 188K to 221K (17.8% growth).

Mongolia vs Samoa: population by year and forecast

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
Samoa
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Samoa
2100 5,630,532 384,035
2099 5,624,298 382,728
2098 5,616,442 381,414
2097 5,607,739 380,066
2096 5,598,366 378,599
2095 5,587,141 377,074
2094 5,575,743 375,519
2093 5,563,600 373,888
2092 5,550,506 372,169
2091 5,537,031 370,373
2090 5,522,419 368,608
2089 5,507,083 366,755
2088 5,491,226 364,803
2087 5,475,425 362,850
2086 5,459,661 360,862
2085 5,442,388 358,840
2084 5,424,928 356,781
2083 5,406,747 354,649
2082 5,388,623 352,438
2081 5,369,593 350,145
2080 5,349,817 347,866
2079 5,329,240 345,496
2078 5,307,283 343,017
2077 5,286,383 340,475
2076 5,264,220 337,881
2075 5,241,700 335,254
2074 5,218,897 332,652
2073 5,195,622 329,962
2072 5,172,532 327,203
2071 5,149,066 324,322
2070 5,124,853 321,610
2069 5,101,195 318,855
2068 5,077,035 316,041
2067 5,052,818 313,344
2066 5,027,552 310,581
2065 5,002,655 307,946
2064 4,978,185 305,328
2063 4,953,806 302,731
2062 4,929,364 300,188
2061 4,904,690 297,795
2060 4,878,877 295,379
2059 4,852,963 292,975
2058 4,826,761 290,541
2057 4,799,120 288,249
2056 4,771,151 286,049
2055 4,742,184 283,835
2054 4,711,735 281,645
2053 4,679,745 279,406
2052 4,646,658 277,095
2051 4,612,090 274,684
2050 4,576,701 272,285
2049 4,539,215 269,817
2048 4,500,638 267,350
2047 4,460,511 264,875
2046 4,419,188 262,303
2045 4,376,222 259,670
2044 4,333,010 256,996
2043 4,289,776 254,462
2042 4,245,757 251,813
2041 4,201,838 249,169
2040 4,158,320 246,598
2039 4,115,023 244,088
2038 4,072,646 241,568
2037 4,030,644 239,227
2036 3,989,867 236,940
2035 3,950,239 234,725
2034 3,911,316 232,695
2033 3,873,353 230,809
2032 3,836,311 229,073
2031 3,800,027 227,359
2030 3,763,374 225,842
2029 3,726,490 224,425
2028 3,688,767 223,027
2027 3,650,012 221,755
2026 3,610,395 220,528
2025 3,568,978 219,306
2024 3,524,788 218,019
2023 3,481,145 216,663
2022 3,433,748 215,261
2021 3,383,741 213,779
2020 3,327,204 211,944
2019 3,267,673 209,780
2018 3,208,189 207,582
2017 3,148,917 205,415
2016 3,088,856 203,499
2015 3,026,864 201,782
2014 2,963,113 200,037
2013 2,899,011 198,268
2012 2,839,705 196,498
2011 2,786,317 194,713
2010 2,738,622 193,023
2009 2,691,115 191,513
2008 2,643,201 190,107
2007 2,601,850 188,753
2006 2,567,168 187,709
2005 2,536,407 186,978
2004 2,508,412 186,249
2003 2,480,374 185,430
2002 2,449,027 184,471
2001 2,417,751 183,166
2000 2,388,299 181,685
1999 2,356,813 180,275
1998 2,323,809 178,905
1997 2,291,750 177,547
1996 2,259,507 176,071
1995 2,224,945 174,571
1994 2,189,395 173,159
1993 2,165,130 171,774
1992 2,167,790 170,331
1991 2,165,342 169,368
1990 2,098,710 169,042
1989 2,124,185 168,768
1988 2,076,322 168,346
1987 2,022,800 167,661
1986 1,970,965 167,061
1985 1,921,514 166,849
1984 1,874,349 166,796
1983 1,829,092 166,714
1982 1,785,364 166,484
1981 1,742,857 165,678
1980 1,701,335 164,322
1979 1,660,659 162,882
1978 1,619,468 161,375
1977 1,576,245 159,753
1976 1,531,945 157,113
1975 1,488,296 153,344
1974 1,446,050 149,431
1973 1,405,502 146,516
1972 1,366,821 144,538
1971 1,330,071 142,503
1970 1,295,272 140,400
1969 1,262,284 138,233
1968 1,229,930 136,020
1967 1,196,996 133,764
1966 1,163,754 131,073
1965 1,131,177 127,978
1964 1,100,234 124,894
1963 1,071,362 121,764
1962 1,041,444 118,597
1961 1,009,284 115,496
1960 977,595 112,490

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/samoa | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mongolia increased by 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth), while Samoa gained 15,790 people (a 8.41% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mongolia gained 541,888 people (a 17.5% growth), while Samoa's population increased by 17,659 people (a 8.68% growth).

Mongolia was ranked 137th most populous country in 2006 and is 132nd in 2026. Samoa was ranked 176th in 2006 and ranked 177th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mongolia's population will grow by 26.1% to 4,576,701 people with a rank change from 132nd to 130th. The population of Samoa will increase by 23.1% to 272,285 people and rank change from 177th to 176th.

Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.63M people compared to the peak of 384K people in 2100 for Samoa.

Population growth rate by year

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
Samoa
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mongolia Samoa
2100 0.11% 0.34%
2099 0.14% 0.34%
2098 0.16% 0.35%
2097 0.17% 0.39%
2096 0.2% 0.4%
2095 0.2% 0.41%
2094 0.22% 0.44%
2093 0.24% 0.46%
2092 0.24% 0.48%
2091 0.26% 0.48%
2090 0.28% 0.51%
2089 0.29% 0.54%
2088 0.29% 0.54%
2087 0.29% 0.55%
2086 0.32% 0.56%
2085 0.32% 0.58%
2084 0.34% 0.6%
2083 0.34% 0.63%
2082 0.35% 0.65%
2081 0.37% 0.66%
2080 0.39% 0.69%
2079 0.41% 0.72%
2078 0.4% 0.75%
2077 0.42% 0.77%
2076 0.43% 0.78%
2075 0.44% 0.78%
2074 0.45% 0.82%
2073 0.45% 0.84%
2072 0.46% 0.89%
2071 0.47% 0.84%
2070 0.46% 0.86%
2069 0.48% 0.89%
2068 0.48% 0.86%
2067 0.5% 0.89%
2066 0.5% 0.86%
2065 0.49% 0.86%
2064 0.49% 0.86%
2063 0.5% 0.85%
2062 0.5% 0.8%
2061 0.53% 0.82%
2060 0.53% 0.82%
2059 0.54% 0.84%
2058 0.58% 0.8%
2057 0.59% 0.77%
2056 0.61% 0.78%
2055 0.65% 0.78%
2054 0.68% 0.8%
2053 0.71% 0.83%
2052 0.75% 0.88%
2051 0.77% 0.88%
2050 0.83% 0.91%
2049 0.86% 0.92%
2048 0.9% 0.93%
2047 0.94% 0.98%
2046 0.98% 1.01%
2045 1% 1.04%
2044 1.01% 1%
2043 1.04% 1.05%
2042 1.05% 1.06%
2041 1.05% 1.04%
2040 1.05% 1.03%
2039 1.04% 1.04%
2038 1.04% 0.98%
2037 1.02% 0.96%
2036 1% 0.94%
2035 1% 0.87%
2034 0.98% 0.82%
2033 0.97% 0.76%
2032 0.95% 0.75%
2031 0.97% 0.67%
2030 0.99% 0.63%
2029 1.02% 0.63%
2028 1.06% 0.57%
2027 1.1% 0.56%
2026 1.16% 0.56%
2025 1.25% 0.59%
2024 1.25% 0.63%
2023 1.38% 0.65%
2022 1.48% 0.69%
2021 1.7% 0.87%
2020 1.82% 1.03%
2019 1.85% 1.06%
2018 1.88% 1.05%
2017 1.94% 0.94%
2016 2.05% 0.85%
2015 2.15% 0.87%
2014 2.21% 0.89%
2013 2.09% 0.9%
2012 1.92% 0.92%
2011 1.74% 0.88%
2010 1.77% 0.79%
2009 1.81% 0.74%
2008 1.59% 0.72%
2007 1.35% 0.56%
2006 1.21% 0.39%
2005 1.12% 0.39%
2004 1.13% 0.44%
2003 1.28% 0.52%
2002 1.29% 0.71%
2001 1.23% 0.82%
2000 1.34% 0.78%
1999 1.42% 0.77%
1998 1.4% 0.76%
1997 1.43% 0.84%
1996 1.55% 0.86%
1995 1.62% 0.82%
1994 1.12% 0.81%
1993 -0.12% 0.85%
1992 0.11% 0.57%
1991 3.17% 0.19%
1990 -1.2% 0.16%
1989 2.31% 0.25%
1988 2.65% 0.41%
1987 2.63% 0.36%
1986 2.57% 0.13%
1985 2.52% 0.03%
1984 2.47% 0.05%
1983 2.45% 0.14%
1982 2.44% 0.49%
1981 2.44% 0.83%
1980 2.45% 0.88%
1979 2.54% 0.93%
1978 2.74% 1.02%
1977 2.89% 1.68%
1976 2.93% 2.46%
1975 2.92% 2.62%
1974 2.88% 1.99%
1973 2.83% 1.37%
1972 2.76% 1.43%
1971 2.69% 1.5%
1970 2.61% 1.57%
1969 2.63% 1.63%
1968 2.75% 1.69%
1967 2.86% 2.05%
1966 2.88% 2.42%
1965 2.81% 2.47%
1964 2.69% 2.57%
1963 2.87% 2.67%
1962 3.19% 2.68%
1961 3.24% 2.67%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/samoa | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Mongolia grew by 1.25%, while Samoa's population grew by 0.59%.

Live population counters

Mongolia Samoa
Current population
3630744
221158
Population rank 132/197 177/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.003%
One net population change
11.9 minutes
6.83 hours
One birth every
8.82 minutes
1.61 hours
One death every
27.1 minutes
6.53 hours
Daily growth/decline +121 +4
Annual growth/decline +44,190 +1,287
Annual growth/decline rate +1.25% +0.59%
Population growth rate rank 81/197 123/197
One migration net change every
4.63 days
3.12 hours
Annual migration change +79 -2,815
Net migration rank 74/196 105/196
Foreign-born residents 22,589 3,843
Foreign-born residents rank 169/195 186/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 1.8%
Foreign-born share rank 171/195 137/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mongolia
Natural

Migration
Samoa
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mongolia Samoa
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 79 - -2,815
2024 40,182 83 4,101 -2,754
2023 46,995 0 4,170 -2,810
2022 47,730 0 4,288 -2,837
2021 52,109 0 4,379 -2,860
2020 60,888 0 4,442 -2,299
2019 61,433 8,660 4,495 -2,313
2018 60,635 7,811 4,637 -2,425
2017 57,940 6,831 4,661 -2,539
2016 62,086 5,633 4,720 -3,008
2015 64,473 4,307 4,795 -3,074
2014 66,078 2,921 4,849 -3,081
2013 62,618 1,505 4,875 -3,107
2012 55,942 351 4,863 -3,089
2011 50,711 -505 4,860 -3,056
2010 44,914 -6,444 4,779 -3,197
2009 48,876 -15,007 4,525 -3,093
2008 45,843 -17,277 4,581 -3,194
2007 39,636 -15,220 4,480 -3,152
2006 33,609 -11,934 4,473 -3,714
2005 29,290 -8,924 4,503 -3,805
2004 28,418 -8,148 4,554 -3,796
2003 28,827 -7,986 4,622 -3,748
2002 30,439 -8,934 4,672 -3,624
2001 32,052 -10,244 4,759 -3,198
2000 32,753 -11,241 4,855 -3,453
1999 32,283 -13,481 4,937 -3,517
1998 31,757 -10,315 5,022 -3,702
1997 32,403 -9,132 5,053 -3,658
1996 33,741 -8,626 5,038 -3,476
1995 34,473 -7,346 4,976 -3,532
1994 34,711 -5,449 4,880 -3,505
1993 36,924 -5,429 4,769 -3,373
1992 42,437 -8,404 4,652 -3,161
1991 47,884 -11,427 4,655 -4,227
1990 49,443 -11,881 4,759 -4,533
1989 51,420 -9,757 4,845 -4,527
1988 51,588 2,459 4,889 -4,366
1987 51,140 1,855 4,909 -4,056
1986 50,329 354 4,983 -4,637
1985 49,944 -1,719 4,998 -4,920
1984 48,562 -2,452 4,979 -4,944
1983 46,919 -2,522 4,914 -4,789
1982 45,179 -2,132 4,808 -4,479
1981 43,588 -1,615 4,720 -3,440
1980 42,343 -1,268 4,672 -3,240
1979 41,568 -1,296 4,624 -3,177
1978 40,276 1,833 4,587 -3,022
1977 38,995 5,354 4,555 -2,866
1976 37,670 6,577 4,519 -929
1975 36,490 6,556 4,465 -522
1974 35,297 6,153 4,411 -526
1973 33,993 5,647 4,446 -2,501
1972 32,727 4,999 4,487 -2,483
1971 31,536 4,238 4,534 -2,463
1970 30,558 3,263 4,567 -2,429
1969 29,781 2,366 4,592 -2,399
1968 29,017 3,535 4,605 -2,370
1967 28,178 5,139 4,621 -2,333
1966 27,338 5,837 4,593 -1,503
1965 26,364 5,610 4,605 -1,512
1964 25,317 4,599 4,326 -1,252
1963 24,142 3,687 4,544 -1,365
1962 22,960 9,049 4,498 -1,341
1961 21,873 10,440 4,399 -1,349
1960 20,726 10,334 4,298 -1,333

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/samoa | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94.3% of the population change in Mongolia is from natural causes (a gain of 554,471 people) and 5.67% is from migration (a gain of 33,325 people). In Samoa 62.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 44,688 people) and 37.6% is from migration (a loss of 26,919 people).

As of 2024, 22,589 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Mongolia, compared to 3,843 people or 1.8% in Samoa.

Biggest cities by population

Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K
Samoa
City Population
Apia 37.7K
Manase 161

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/samoa | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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