The latest officially reported population of Mongolia was 3,524,788 in 2024 vs 29,651,054 people in Nepal in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mongolia's population is 3,599,274 people compared to 29,627,185 in Nepal.
Population statistics:
- Nepal's population is 8.23 times bigger than Mongolia's.
- Mongolia is ranked the 132nd most populous country in the world, while Nepal is the 52nd.
- The countries together account for 0.4% of the world: 0.04% for Mongolia vs 0.36% for Nepal.
- For the last 10 years, Mongolia has had an average growth rate of +1.79% per year vs +0.66% in Nepal.
- Since 2005, the population of Mongolia has increased from 2.54M people to 3.6M (41.9% growth), while Nepal has grown from 26.3M to 29.6M (12.6% growth).
- Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.6M people compared to the peak of 35.8M people in 2067 for Nepal.
Mongolia vs Nepal: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3599274
|
29627185
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 52/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.36% |
| One net population change |
12 minutes
|
12.1 minutes
|
| One birth every |
7.95 minutes
|
54.9 seconds
|
| One death every |
27.5 minutes
|
2.55 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
4.4 days
|
1.31 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +83 | -401,282 |
| Daily growth/decline | +120 | -119 |
| Annual growth/decline | +43,643 | -43,560 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.25% | -0.15% |
| Population growth rate rank | 88/197 | 174/197 |
Mongolia and Nepal: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 977,595 | 10,123,658 | - | - |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 10,318,396 | 3.24% | 1.92% |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 10,521,116 | 3.19% | 1.96% |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 10,729,818 | 2.87% | 1.98% |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 10,946,392 | 2.69% | 2.02% |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 11,173,411 | 2.81% | 2.07% |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 11,408,710 | 2.88% | 2.11% |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 11,652,716 | 2.86% | 2.14% |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 11,906,266 | 2.75% | 2.18% |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 12,167,036 | 2.63% | 2.19% |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 12,436,190 | 2.61% | 2.21% |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 12,710,061 | 2.69% | 2.2% |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 12,989,099 | 2.76% | 2.2% |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 13,275,239 | 2.83% | 2.2% |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 13,568,435 | 2.88% | 2.21% |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 13,870,695 | 2.92% | 2.23% |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 14,177,649 | 2.93% | 2.21% |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 14,499,175 | 2.89% | 2.27% |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 14,839,695 | 2.74% | 2.35% |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 15,190,590 | 2.54% | 2.36% |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 15,553,105 | 2.45% | 2.39% |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 15,922,423 | 2.44% | 2.37% |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 16,297,987 | 2.44% | 2.36% |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 16,689,119 | 2.45% | 2.4% |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 17,085,242 | 2.47% | 2.37% |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 17,477,692 | 2.52% | 2.3% |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 17,868,124 | 2.57% | 2.23% |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 18,250,505 | 2.63% | 2.14% |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 18,638,661 | 2.65% | 2.13% |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 19,057,807 | 2.31% | 2.25% |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 19,524,573 | -1.2% | 2.45% |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 20,036,500 | 3.17% | 2.62% |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 20,609,707 | 0.11% | 2.86% |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 21,180,159 | -0.12% | 2.77% |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 21,717,479 | 1.12% | 2.54% |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 22,245,439 | 1.62% | 2.43% |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 22,741,862 | 1.55% | 2.23% |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 23,219,463 | 1.43% | 2.1% |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 23,680,357 | 1.4% | 1.98% |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 24,125,199 | 1.42% | 1.88% |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 24,546,509 | 1.34% | 1.75% |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 24,946,748 | 1.23% | 1.63% |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 25,328,981 | 1.29% | 1.53% |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 25,688,758 | 1.28% | 1.42% |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 26,016,656 | 1.13% | 1.28% |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 26,309,458 | 1.12% | 1.13% |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 26,565,425 | 1.21% | 0.97% |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 26,788,492 | 1.35% | 0.84% |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 26,990,037 | 1.59% | 0.75% |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 27,173,035 | 1.81% | 0.68% |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 27,341,952 | 1.77% | 0.62% |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 27,464,494 | 1.74% | 0.45% |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 27,534,915 | 1.92% | 0.26% |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 27,589,996 | 2.09% | 0.2% |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 27,672,370 | 2.21% | 0.3% |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 27,823,629 | 2.15% | 0.55% |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 27,955,462 | 2.05% | 0.47% |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 28,011,258 | 1.94% | 0.2% |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 28,079,689 | 1.88% | 0.24% |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 28,414,064 | 1.85% | 1.19% |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 28,966,574 | 1.82% | 1.94% |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 29,475,010 | 1.7% | 1.76% |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 29,715,436 | 1.48% | 0.82% |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 29,694,614 | 1.38% | -0.07% |
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 29,651,054 | 1.25% | -0.15% |
| 2025 | 3,566,934 | 29,618,120 | 1.2% | -0.11% |
| 2026 | 3,607,194 | 29,629,406 | 1.13% | 0.04% |
| 2027 | 3,646,133 | 29,727,164 | 1.08% | 0.33% |
| 2028 | 3,684,133 | 29,947,588 | 1.04% | 0.74% |
| 2029 | 3,721,196 | 30,232,115 | 1.01% | 0.95% |
| 2030 | 3,757,736 | 30,509,999 | 0.98% | 0.92% |
| 2031 | 3,793,979 | 30,780,916 | 0.96% | 0.89% |
| 2032 | 3,830,403 | 31,045,411 | 0.96% | 0.86% |
| 2033 | 3,867,674 | 31,304,035 | 0.97% | 0.83% |
| 2034 | 3,905,872 | 31,555,068 | 0.99% | 0.8% |
| 2035 | 3,944,896 | 31,798,003 | 1% | 0.77% |
| 2036 | 3,984,836 | 32,033,714 | 1.01% | 0.74% |
| 2037 | 4,025,966 | 32,262,286 | 1.03% | 0.71% |
| 2038 | 4,067,894 | 32,484,801 | 1.04% | 0.69% |
| 2039 | 4,110,455 | 32,700,695 | 1.05% | 0.66% |
| 2040 | 4,153,587 | 32,909,540 | 1.05% | 0.64% |
| 2041 | 4,197,027 | 33,112,254 | 1.05% | 0.62% |
| 2042 | 4,240,723 | 33,309,062 | 1.04% | 0.59% |
| 2043 | 4,284,073 | 33,499,440 | 1.02% | 0.57% |
| 2044 | 4,327,016 | 33,683,331 | 1% | 0.55% |
| 2045 | 4,369,833 | 33,861,058 | 0.99% | 0.53% |
| 2046 | 4,411,717 | 34,032,994 | 0.96% | 0.51% |
| 2047 | 4,452,180 | 34,197,261 | 0.92% | 0.48% |
| 2048 | 4,491,289 | 34,352,077 | 0.88% | 0.45% |
| 2049 | 4,529,071 | 34,500,201 | 0.84% | 0.43% |
| 2050 | 4,565,277 | 34,642,021 | 0.8% | 0.41% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Mongolia increased by 490,457 people (a 19.3% growth), while Nepal gained 1,514,171 people (a 5.76% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Mongolia gained 572,410 (a 18.9% growth), while Nepal's population increased by 1,803,556 (a 6.48% growth).
Mongolia was ranked 137th most populous country in 2005 and is 132nd in 2025. Nepal was ranked 43rd in 2005 and ranked 52nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Mongolia's population will grow by 26.8% to 4,565,277 people with a rank change from 132nd to 130th. The population of Nepal will increase by 16.9% to 34,642,021 people and rank change from 52nd to 58th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ulaanbaatar | 1.4M |
| Bulgan | 12.3K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Mongolia and Nepal
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 70.9 years |
| Average age | 29.6 years | 29.5 years |
| Median age | 27.8 years | 26 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.9:50.1 | 47.9:52.1 |
| Fertility rate | 2.7 births per woman | 1.98 births per woman |
| Population density | 5.86 ppl/mi² | 536 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
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Growth rate visualization in other countries
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