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Population in Mongolia compared to Thailand: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mongolia was 3,524,788 in 2024 vs 71,668,011 people in Thailand in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mongolia's population is 3,620,317 people compared to 71,571,743 in Thailand.

Population statistics:

  • Thailand's population is 19.8 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • Mongolia is ranked the 132nd most populous country in the world, while Thailand is the 21st.
  • The countries together account for 0.91% of the world: 0.04% for Mongolia vs 0.86% for Thailand.
  • For the last 10 years, Mongolia has had an average growth rate of +1.79% per year vs +0.23% in Thailand.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mongolia has increased from 2.57M people to 3.62M (41% growth), while Thailand has grown from 66.6M to 71.6M (7.52% growth).

Mongolia vs Thailand: population by year and forecast

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
Thailand
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Thailand
2100 5,629,299 45,712,111
2099 5,623,066 46,056,854
2098 5,615,212 46,406,925
2097 5,606,511 46,761,683
2096 5,597,140 47,122,446
2095 5,585,917 47,487,866
2094 5,574,522 47,857,414
2093 5,562,381 48,230,566
2092 5,549,290 48,609,149
2091 5,535,819 48,988,448
2090 5,521,210 49,372,024
2089 5,505,877 49,760,635
2088 5,490,024 50,146,313
2087 5,474,226 50,536,233
2086 5,458,465 50,929,394
2085 5,441,196 51,326,092
2084 5,423,740 51,728,619
2083 5,405,563 52,131,789
2082 5,387,443 52,537,598
2081 5,368,417 52,942,608
2080 5,348,645 53,352,029
2079 5,328,073 53,766,821
2078 5,306,120 54,181,891
2077 5,285,225 54,599,508
2076 5,263,067 55,019,721
2075 5,240,553 55,442,571
2074 5,217,755 55,872,412
2073 5,194,484 56,304,891
2072 5,171,399 56,739,842
2071 5,147,939 57,177,118
2070 5,123,730 57,621,370
2069 5,100,078 58,066,637
2068 5,075,923 58,516,959
2067 5,051,712 58,967,738
2066 5,026,451 59,418,676
2065 5,001,559 59,878,082
2064 4,977,095 60,336,709
2063 4,952,721 60,797,201
2062 4,928,284 61,262,000
2061 4,903,616 61,724,999
2060 4,877,808 62,192,387
2059 4,851,900 62,656,203
2058 4,825,704 63,118,413
2057 4,798,069 63,577,864
2056 4,770,106 64,032,675
2055 4,741,145 64,478,337
2054 4,710,703 64,917,436
2053 4,678,720 65,343,383
2052 4,645,641 65,763,356
2051 4,611,080 66,167,939
2050 4,575,698 66,558,274
2049 4,538,221 66,936,876
2048 4,499,652 67,296,897
2047 4,459,534 67,641,907
2046 4,418,220 67,972,603
2045 4,375,263 68,287,399
2044 4,332,061 68,585,177
2043 4,288,836 68,870,333
2042 4,244,827 69,139,548
2041 4,200,917 69,396,419
2040 4,157,409 69,632,464
2039 4,114,122 69,854,146
2038 4,071,754 70,062,543
2037 4,029,761 70,256,027
2036 3,988,994 70,435,348
2035 3,949,374 70,604,705
2034 3,910,459 70,756,791
2033 3,872,505 70,897,217
2032 3,835,471 71,025,384
2031 3,799,194 71,140,609
2030 3,762,550 71,247,320
2029 3,725,673 71,342,891
2028 3,687,959 71,428,869
2027 3,649,213 71,505,168
2026 3,609,604 71,571,743
2025 3,568,196 71,625,629
2024 3,524,788 71,668,011
2023 3,481,145 71,702,435
2022 3,433,748 71,735,329
2021 3,383,741 71,727,332
2020 3,327,204 71,641,484
2019 3,267,673 71,522,271
2018 3,208,189 71,376,079
2017 3,148,917 71,160,187
2016 3,088,856 70,859,841
2015 3,026,864 70,540,795
2014 2,963,113 70,216,367
2013 2,899,011 69,845,114
2012 2,839,705 69,436,098
2011 2,786,317 69,007,208
2010 2,738,622 68,579,447
2009 2,691,115 68,121,080
2008 2,643,201 67,619,830
2007 2,601,850 67,102,394
2006 2,567,168 66,567,687
2005 2,536,407 66,017,420
2004 2,508,412 65,452,047
2003 2,480,374 64,868,166
2002 2,449,027 64,266,437
2001 2,417,751 63,651,141
2000 2,388,299 63,007,815
1999 2,356,813 62,299,043
1998 2,323,809 61,522,630
1997 2,291,750 60,724,584
1996 2,259,507 59,920,064
1995 2,224,945 59,098,232
1994 2,189,395 58,260,854
1993 2,165,130 57,408,198
1992 2,167,790 56,528,834
1991 2,165,342 55,637,434
1990 2,098,710 54,738,329
1989 2,124,185 53,848,956
1988 2,076,322 52,969,595
1987 2,022,800 52,074,105
1986 1,970,965 51,177,834
1985 1,921,514 50,270,753
1984 1,874,349 49,351,708
1983 1,829,092 48,423,309
1982 1,785,364 47,494,577
1981 1,742,857 46,575,855
1980 1,701,335 45,650,022
1979 1,660,659 44,718,434
1978 1,619,468 43,788,976
1977 1,576,245 42,843,974
1976 1,531,945 41,896,504
1975 1,488,296 40,940,005
1974 1,446,050 39,952,891
1973 1,405,502 38,947,787
1972 1,366,821 37,933,929
1971 1,330,071 36,937,387
1970 1,295,272 35,954,408
1969 1,262,284 34,973,782
1968 1,229,930 34,002,560
1967 1,196,996 33,037,801
1966 1,163,754 32,086,071
1965 1,131,177 31,149,337
1964 1,100,234 30,232,141
1963 1,071,362 29,342,322
1962 1,041,444 28,481,040
1961 1,009,284 27,650,334
1960 977,595 26,851,747

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/thailand | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mongolia increased by 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth), while Thailand gained 4,292,154 people (a 6.45% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mongolia gained 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth), while Thailand's population increased by 711,902 people (a 1% growth).

Mongolia was ranked 137th most populous country in 2006 and is 132nd in 2026. Thailand was ranked 19th in 2006 and ranked 21st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mongolia's population will grow by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people with a rank change from 132nd to 130th. The population of Thailand will decrease by 7% to 66,558,274 people and rank change from 21st to 31st.

Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.63M people, while Thailand's population already peaked in 2022 at 71.7M people and is projected to decrease to 45.7M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
Thailand
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mongolia Thailand
2100 0.11% -0.75%
2099 0.14% -0.75%
2098 0.16% -0.76%
2097 0.17% -0.77%
2096 0.2% -0.77%
2095 0.2% -0.77%
2094 0.22% -0.77%
2093 0.24% -0.78%
2092 0.24% -0.77%
2091 0.26% -0.78%
2090 0.28% -0.78%
2089 0.29% -0.77%
2088 0.29% -0.77%
2087 0.29% -0.77%
2086 0.32% -0.77%
2085 0.32% -0.78%
2084 0.34% -0.77%
2083 0.34% -0.77%
2082 0.35% -0.76%
2081 0.37% -0.77%
2080 0.39% -0.77%
2079 0.41% -0.77%
2078 0.4% -0.76%
2077 0.42% -0.76%
2076 0.43% -0.76%
2075 0.44% -0.77%
2074 0.45% -0.77%
2073 0.45% -0.77%
2072 0.46% -0.76%
2071 0.47% -0.77%
2070 0.46% -0.77%
2069 0.48% -0.77%
2068 0.48% -0.76%
2067 0.5% -0.76%
2066 0.5% -0.77%
2065 0.49% -0.76%
2064 0.49% -0.76%
2063 0.5% -0.76%
2062 0.5% -0.75%
2061 0.53% -0.75%
2060 0.53% -0.74%
2059 0.54% -0.73%
2058 0.58% -0.72%
2057 0.59% -0.71%
2056 0.61% -0.69%
2055 0.65% -0.68%
2054 0.68% -0.65%
2053 0.71% -0.64%
2052 0.75% -0.61%
2051 0.77% -0.59%
2050 0.83% -0.57%
2049 0.86% -0.53%
2048 0.9% -0.51%
2047 0.94% -0.49%
2046 0.98% -0.46%
2045 1% -0.43%
2044 1.01% -0.41%
2043 1.04% -0.39%
2042 1.05% -0.37%
2041 1.05% -0.34%
2040 1.05% -0.32%
2039 1.04% -0.3%
2038 1.04% -0.28%
2037 1.02% -0.25%
2036 1% -0.24%
2035 1% -0.21%
2034 0.98% -0.2%
2033 0.97% -0.18%
2032 0.95% -0.16%
2031 0.97% -0.15%
2030 0.99% -0.13%
2029 1.02% -0.12%
2028 1.06% -0.11%
2027 1.1% -0.09%
2026 1.16% -0.08%
2025 1.23% -0.06%
2024 1.25% -0.05%
2023 1.38% -0.05%
2022 1.48% 0.01%
2021 1.7% 0.12%
2020 1.82% 0.17%
2019 1.85% 0.2%
2018 1.88% 0.3%
2017 1.94% 0.42%
2016 2.05% 0.45%
2015 2.15% 0.46%
2014 2.21% 0.53%
2013 2.09% 0.59%
2012 1.92% 0.62%
2011 1.74% 0.62%
2010 1.77% 0.67%
2009 1.81% 0.74%
2008 1.59% 0.77%
2007 1.35% 0.8%
2006 1.21% 0.83%
2005 1.12% 0.86%
2004 1.13% 0.9%
2003 1.28% 0.94%
2002 1.29% 0.97%
2001 1.23% 1.02%
2000 1.34% 1.14%
1999 1.42% 1.26%
1998 1.4% 1.31%
1997 1.43% 1.34%
1996 1.55% 1.39%
1995 1.62% 1.44%
1994 1.12% 1.49%
1993 -0.12% 1.56%
1992 0.11% 1.6%
1991 3.17% 1.64%
1990 -1.2% 1.65%
1989 2.31% 1.66%
1988 2.65% 1.72%
1987 2.63% 1.75%
1986 2.57% 1.8%
1985 2.52% 1.86%
1984 2.47% 1.92%
1983 2.45% 1.96%
1982 2.44% 1.97%
1981 2.44% 2.03%
1980 2.45% 2.08%
1979 2.54% 2.12%
1978 2.74% 2.21%
1977 2.89% 2.26%
1976 2.93% 2.34%
1975 2.92% 2.47%
1974 2.88% 2.58%
1973 2.83% 2.67%
1972 2.76% 2.7%
1971 2.69% 2.73%
1970 2.61% 2.8%
1969 2.63% 2.86%
1968 2.75% 2.92%
1967 2.86% 2.97%
1966 2.88% 3.01%
1965 2.81% 3.03%
1964 2.69% 3.03%
1963 2.87% 3.02%
1962 3.19% 3%
1961 3.24% 2.97%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mongolia grew by 1.25%, while Thailand's population declined by 0.05%.

Live population counters

Mongolia Thailand
Current population
3620317
71571743
Population rank 132/197 21/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.86%
One net population change
12 minutes
15.3 minutes
One birth every
7.95 minutes
53.3 seconds
One death every
27.5 minutes
49.5 seconds
Daily growth/decline +120 -94
Annual growth/decline +43,643 -34,424
Annual growth/decline rate +1.25% -0.05%
Population growth rate rank 86/197 168/197
One migration net change every
4.63 days
19.2 minutes
Annual migration change +79 +27,509
Net migration rank 74/196 30/196
Foreign-born residents 22,589 3,179,399
Foreign-born residents rank 169/195 21/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 4.4%
Foreign-born share rank 171/195 100/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mongolia
Natural

Migration
Thailand
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mongolia Thailand
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 79 - 27,509
2024 - 83 - 23,321
2023 46,995 0 -46,105 19,648
2022 47,730 0 -61,046 21,683
2021 52,109 0 57,382 -2,093
2020 60,888 0 84,107 32,277
2019 61,433 8,660 116,867 5,221
2018 60,635 7,811 159,383 10,984
2017 57,940 6,831 194,695 66,805
2016 62,086 5,633 226,255 112,978
2015 64,473 4,307 266,362 32,500
2014 66,078 2,921 294,628 55,358
2013 62,618 1,505 325,059 67,452
2012 55,942 351 351,485 74,033
2011 50,711 -505 365,670 66,607
2010 44,914 -6,444 370,466 52,791
2009 48,876 -15,007 382,636 110,883
2008 45,843 -17,277 401,730 107,333
2007 39,636 -15,220 425,362 100,486
2006 33,609 -11,934 441,211 102,362
2005 29,290 -8,924 456,378 100,542
2004 28,418 -8,148 466,542 107,199
2003 28,827 -7,986 488,003 105,917
2002 30,439 -8,934 504,299 105,215
2001 32,052 -10,244 524,230 96,817
2000 32,753 -11,241 543,884 121,640
1999 32,283 -13,481 578,073 173,924
1998 31,757 -10,315 617,318 183,471
1997 32,403 -9,132 644,834 150,411
1996 33,741 -8,626 661,397 152,397
1995 34,473 -7,346 682,703 147,226
1994 34,711 -5,449 712,589 132,271
1993 36,924 -5,429 737,696 122,746
1992 42,437 -8,404 754,999 143,318
1991 47,884 -11,427 760,508 124,034
1990 49,443 -11,881 760,808 152,916
1989 51,420 -9,757 774,563 90,497
1988 51,588 2,459 765,252 128,469
1987 51,140 1,855 774,498 122,791
1986 50,329 354 783,430 111,820
1985 49,944 -1,719 776,935 141,963
1984 48,562 -2,452 779,856 139,345
1983 46,919 -2,522 794,239 143,393
1982 45,179 -2,132 817,951 101,885
1981 43,588 -1,615 839,297 78,337
1980 42,343 -1,268 845,575 88,478
1979 41,568 -1,296 843,434 85,693
1978 40,276 1,833 847,799 82,011
1977 38,995 5,354 871,232 88,937
1976 37,670 6,577 894,072 40,656
1975 36,490 6,556 911,980 66,306
1974 35,297 6,153 923,151 72,801
1973 33,993 5,647 933,540 80,704
1972 32,727 4,999 940,420 73,082
1971 31,536 4,238 936,215 43,400
1970 30,558 3,263 937,116 49,221
1969 29,781 2,366 948,314 26,551
1968 29,017 3,535 953,806 13,718
1967 28,178 5,139 944,980 17,005
1966 27,338 5,837 929,469 12,016
1965 26,364 5,610 909,000 22,995
1964 25,317 4,599 885,137 17,249
1963 24,142 3,687 860,728 16,494
1962 22,960 9,049 828,741 16,605
1961 21,873 10,440 801,140 14,968
1960 20,726 10,334 774,190 6,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/thailand | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94.1% of the population change in Mongolia is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people). In Thailand 78.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,292,528 people) and 21.6% is from migration (a gain of 355,361 people).

As of 2024, 22,589 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Mongolia, compared to 3,179,399 people or 4.4% in Thailand.

Biggest cities by population

Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K
Thailand
City Population
Bangkok 5.68M
Chiang Mai 1.2M
Nonthaburi 256K
Pak Kret 190K
Hat Yai 159K
Nakhon Ratchasima 134K
Chaophraya Surasak 133K
Surat Thani 131K
Udon Thani 130K
Klaeng 130K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/thailand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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