The latest officially reported population of Taiwan was 23,331,886 in 2025 vs 341,784,857 people in the United States in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Taiwan's population is 23,229,461 people compared to 344,023,146 in the United States.
Population statistics:
- The United States' population is 14.8 times bigger than Taiwan's.
- Taiwan is ranked the 60th most populous country in the world, while the United States is the 3rd.
- The countries together account for 4.43% of the world: 0.28% for Taiwan vs 4.15% for the United States.
- For the last 10 years, Taiwan has had an average growth rate of -0.03% per year vs +0.65% in the United States.
- Since 2006, the population of Taiwan has increased from 22.8M people to 23.2M (1.78% growth), while the United States has grown from 298M to 344M (15.3% growth).
Taiwan vs United States: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Taiwan
|
United States
|
|
| 2100 | 10,150,338 | 415,429,771 |
| 2099 | 10,273,881 | 414,829,167 |
| 2098 | 10,399,680 | 414,231,720 |
| 2097 | 10,527,804 | 413,576,381 |
| 2096 | 10,657,536 | 412,927,393 |
| 2095 | 10,789,978 | 412,225,379 |
| 2094 | 10,925,075 | 411,498,749 |
| 2093 | 11,062,491 | 410,785,729 |
| 2092 | 11,202,670 | 410,051,921 |
| 2091 | 11,346,131 | 409,320,183 |
| 2090 | 11,494,369 | 408,613,732 |
| 2089 | 11,644,743 | 407,885,645 |
| 2088 | 11,799,177 | 407,129,733 |
| 2087 | 11,956,109 | 406,421,298 |
| 2086 | 12,116,149 | 405,715,343 |
| 2085 | 12,281,248 | 405,059,379 |
| 2084 | 12,451,872 | 404,343,130 |
| 2083 | 12,625,681 | 403,612,785 |
| 2082 | 12,803,442 | 402,871,293 |
| 2081 | 12,986,931 | 402,054,554 |
| 2080 | 13,174,137 | 401,319,194 |
| 2079 | 13,366,920 | 400,554,914 |
| 2078 | 13,564,788 | 399,737,968 |
| 2077 | 13,765,770 | 398,906,565 |
| 2076 | 13,969,802 | 398,035,750 |
| 2075 | 14,178,904 | 397,109,170 |
| 2074 | 14,391,331 | 396,226,412 |
| 2073 | 14,606,033 | 395,307,725 |
| 2072 | 14,824,987 | 394,393,561 |
| 2071 | 15,045,310 | 393,415,363 |
| 2070 | 15,266,143 | 392,469,727 |
| 2069 | 15,488,280 | 391,479,981 |
| 2068 | 15,714,125 | 390,517,695 |
| 2067 | 15,940,945 | 389,543,856 |
| 2066 | 16,167,553 | 388,597,719 |
| 2065 | 16,396,032 | 387,685,327 |
| 2064 | 16,625,600 | 386,805,026 |
| 2063 | 16,854,355 | 385,911,917 |
| 2062 | 17,084,600 | 385,032,627 |
| 2061 | 17,314,450 | 384,170,837 |
| 2060 | 17,541,998 | 383,361,269 |
| 2059 | 17,767,014 | 382,542,030 |
| 2058 | 17,988,239 | 381,704,804 |
| 2057 | 18,208,151 | 380,907,023 |
| 2056 | 18,423,453 | 380,159,777 |
| 2055 | 18,639,554 | 379,430,756 |
| 2054 | 18,853,384 | 378,682,851 |
| 2053 | 19,063,428 | 377,878,421 |
| 2052 | 19,270,076 | 377,073,303 |
| 2051 | 19,474,323 | 376,229,840 |
| 2050 | 19,677,203 | 375,373,155 |
| 2049 | 19,878,438 | 374,493,150 |
| 2048 | 20,073,645 | 373,590,762 |
| 2047 | 20,267,326 | 372,626,259 |
| 2046 | 20,454,154 | 371,644,809 |
| 2045 | 20,640,565 | 370,602,914 |
| 2044 | 20,819,477 | 369,518,897 |
| 2043 | 20,995,111 | 368,375,680 |
| 2042 | 21,166,213 | 367,158,772 |
| 2041 | 21,331,710 | 365,937,822 |
| 2040 | 21,491,361 | 364,671,837 |
| 2039 | 21,645,911 | 363,367,337 |
| 2038 | 21,794,529 | 361,997,023 |
| 2037 | 21,939,617 | 360,606,236 |
| 2036 | 22,077,701 | 359,193,245 |
| 2035 | 22,211,115 | 357,750,686 |
| 2034 | 22,340,809 | 356,266,726 |
| 2033 | 22,463,465 | 354,775,032 |
| 2032 | 22,582,449 | 353,259,037 |
| 2031 | 22,698,460 | 351,721,511 |
| 2030 | 22,809,605 | 350,155,042 |
| 2029 | 22,916,803 | 348,564,667 |
| 2028 | 23,022,058 | 346,906,294 |
| 2027 | 23,127,410 | 345,257,605 |
| 2026 | 23,229,461 | 343,565,426 |
| 2025 | 23,331,886 | 341,784,857 |
| 2024 | 23,410,331 | 340,110,988 |
| 2023 | 23,342,541 | 334,914,895 |
| 2022 | 23,319,977 | 333,271,411 |
| 2021 | 23,468,275 | 331,893,745 |
| 2020 | 23,582,179 | 331,526,933 |
| 2019 | 23,596,027 | 328,329,953 |
| 2018 | 23,580,080 | 326,838,199 |
| 2017 | 23,555,522 | 325,122,128 |
| 2016 | 23,515,945 | 323,071,755 |
| 2015 | 23,462,914 | 320,738,994 |
| 2014 | 23,403,635 | 318,386,329 |
| 2013 | 23,344,670 | 316,059,947 |
| 2012 | 23,270,367 | 313,877,662 |
| 2011 | 23,193,518 | 311,583,481 |
| 2010 | 23,140,948 | 309,327,143 |
| 2009 | 23,078,402 | 306,771,529 |
| 2008 | 22,997,696 | 304,093,966 |
| 2007 | 22,917,444 | 301,231,207 |
| 2006 | 22,823,455 | 298,379,912 |
| 2005 | 22,729,753 | 295,516,599 |
| 2004 | 22,646,836 | 292,805,298 |
| 2003 | 22,562,663 | 290,107,933 |
| 2002 | 22,463,172 | 287,625,193 |
| 2001 | 22,341,120 | 284,968,955 |
| 2000 | 22,184,530 | 282,162,411 |
| 1999 | 22,010,489 | 279,294,713 |
| 1998 | 21,835,703 | 276,115,288 |
| 1997 | 21,634,124 | 272,911,760 |
| 1996 | 21,441,432 | 269,667,391 |
| 1995 | 21,267,653 | 266,557,091 |
| 1994 | 21,086,645 | 263,435,673 |
| 1993 | 20,899,019 | 260,255,352 |
| 1992 | 20,704,227 | 256,894,189 |
| 1991 | 20,503,568 | 253,492,503 |
| 1990 | 20,278,946 | 250,131,894 |
| 1989 | 20,055,492 | 246,819,222 |
| 1988 | 19,839,704 | 244,499,004 |
| 1987 | 19,617,046 | 242,288,936 |
| 1986 | 19,411,454 | 240,132,831 |
| 1985 | 19,191,510 | 237,923,734 |
| 1984 | 18,929,866 | 235,824,908 |
| 1983 | 18,653,146 | 233,792,014 |
| 1982 | 18,354,855 | 231,664,432 |
| 1981 | 18,029,982 | 229,465,744 |
| 1980 | 17,704,538 | 226,542,250 |
| 1979 | 17,372,779 | 225,055,487 |
| 1978 | 17,042,272 | 222,584,545 |
| 1977 | 16,730,895 | 220,239,425 |
| 1976 | 16,401,413 | 218,035,164 |
| 1975 | 16,075,128 | 215,973,199 |
| 1974 | 15,784,817 | 213,853,928 |
| 1973 | 15,505,121 | 211,908,788 |
| 1972 | 15,220,495 | 209,896,021 |
| 1971 | 14,913,564 | 207,660,677 |
| 1970 | 14,582,944 | 205,052,174 |
| 1969 | 14,068,984 | 202,676,946 |
| 1968 | 13,548,537 | 200,706,052 |
| 1967 | 13,210,344 | 198,712,056 |
| 1966 | 12,874,153 | 196,560,338 |
| 1965 | 12,511,863 | 194,302,963 |
| 1964 | 12,137,143 | 191,888,791 |
| 1963 | 11,762,101 | 189,241,798 |
| 1962 | 11,392,513 | 186,537,737 |
| 1961 | 11,030,385 | 183,691,481 |
| 1960 | 10,667,705 | 180,671,158 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09).
GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/united-states | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Taiwan increased by 692,490 people (a 3.03% growth), while the United States gained 24,691,843 people (a 8.28% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Taiwan lost 286,484 people (a 1.22% decline), while the United States' population increased by 20,951,391 people (a 6.49% growth).
Taiwan was ranked 49th most populous country in 2006 and is 60th in 2026. The United States was ranked 3rd in 2006 and still ranked 3rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Taiwan's population will shrink by 15.3% to 19,677,203 people with a rank change from 60th to 76th. The population of the United States will increase by 9.11% to 375,373,155 people and will still be ranked 3rd.
The United States is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 415M people, while Taiwan's population already peaked in 2019 at 23.6M people and is projected to decrease to 10.2M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Taiwan
|
United States
|
|
| 2100 | -1.2% | 0.14% |
| 2099 | -1.21% | 0.14% |
| 2098 | -1.22% | 0.16% |
| 2097 | -1.22% | 0.16% |
| 2096 | -1.23% | 0.17% |
| 2095 | -1.24% | 0.18% |
| 2094 | -1.24% | 0.17% |
| 2093 | -1.25% | 0.18% |
| 2092 | -1.26% | 0.18% |
| 2091 | -1.29% | 0.17% |
| 2090 | -1.29% | 0.18% |
| 2089 | -1.31% | 0.19% |
| 2088 | -1.31% | 0.17% |
| 2087 | -1.32% | 0.17% |
| 2086 | -1.34% | 0.16% |
| 2085 | -1.37% | 0.18% |
| 2084 | -1.38% | 0.18% |
| 2083 | -1.39% | 0.18% |
| 2082 | -1.41% | 0.2% |
| 2081 | -1.42% | 0.18% |
| 2080 | -1.44% | 0.19% |
| 2079 | -1.46% | 0.2% |
| 2078 | -1.46% | 0.21% |
| 2077 | -1.46% | 0.22% |
| 2076 | -1.47% | 0.23% |
| 2075 | -1.48% | 0.22% |
| 2074 | -1.47% | 0.23% |
| 2073 | -1.48% | 0.23% |
| 2072 | -1.46% | 0.25% |
| 2071 | -1.45% | 0.24% |
| 2070 | -1.43% | 0.25% |
| 2069 | -1.44% | 0.25% |
| 2068 | -1.42% | 0.25% |
| 2067 | -1.4% | 0.24% |
| 2066 | -1.39% | 0.24% |
| 2065 | -1.38% | 0.23% |
| 2064 | -1.36% | 0.23% |
| 2063 | -1.35% | 0.23% |
| 2062 | -1.33% | 0.22% |
| 2061 | -1.3% | 0.21% |
| 2060 | -1.27% | 0.21% |
| 2059 | -1.23% | 0.22% |
| 2058 | -1.21% | 0.21% |
| 2057 | -1.17% | 0.2% |
| 2056 | -1.16% | 0.19% |
| 2055 | -1.13% | 0.2% |
| 2054 | -1.1% | 0.21% |
| 2053 | -1.07% | 0.21% |
| 2052 | -1.05% | 0.22% |
| 2051 | -1.03% | 0.23% |
| 2050 | -1.01% | 0.23% |
| 2049 | -0.97% | 0.24% |
| 2048 | -0.96% | 0.26% |
| 2047 | -0.91% | 0.26% |
| 2046 | -0.9% | 0.28% |
| 2045 | -0.86% | 0.29% |
| 2044 | -0.84% | 0.31% |
| 2043 | -0.81% | 0.33% |
| 2042 | -0.78% | 0.33% |
| 2041 | -0.74% | 0.35% |
| 2040 | -0.71% | 0.36% |
| 2039 | -0.68% | 0.38% |
| 2038 | -0.66% | 0.39% |
| 2037 | -0.63% | 0.39% |
| 2036 | -0.6% | 0.4% |
| 2035 | -0.58% | 0.42% |
| 2034 | -0.55% | 0.42% |
| 2033 | -0.53% | 0.43% |
| 2032 | -0.51% | 0.44% |
| 2031 | -0.49% | 0.45% |
| 2030 | -0.47% | 0.46% |
| 2029 | -0.46% | 0.48% |
| 2028 | -0.46% | 0.48% |
| 2027 | -0.44% | 0.49% |
| 2026 | -0.44% | 0.52% |
| 2025 | -0.34% | 0.49% |
| 2024 | 0.29% | 1.55% |
| 2023 | 0.1% | 0.49% |
| 2022 | -0.63% | 0.42% |
| 2021 | -0.48% | 0.11% |
| 2020 | -0.06% | 0.97% |
| 2019 | 0.07% | 0.46% |
| 2018 | 0.1% | 0.53% |
| 2017 | 0.17% | 0.63% |
| 2016 | 0.23% | 0.73% |
| 2015 | 0.25% | 0.74% |
| 2014 | 0.25% | 0.74% |
| 2013 | 0.32% | 0.7% |
| 2012 | 0.33% | 0.74% |
| 2011 | 0.23% | 0.73% |
| 2010 | 0.27% | 0.83% |
| 2009 | 0.35% | 0.88% |
| 2008 | 0.35% | 0.95% |
| 2007 | 0.41% | 0.96% |
| 2006 | 0.41% | 0.97% |
| 2005 | 0.37% | 0.93% |
| 2004 | 0.37% | 0.93% |
| 2003 | 0.44% | 0.86% |
| 2002 | 0.55% | 0.93% |
| 2001 | 0.71% | 0.99% |
| 2000 | 0.79% | 1.03% |
| 1999 | 0.8% | 1.15% |
| 1998 | 0.93% | 1.17% |
| 1997 | 0.9% | 1.2% |
| 1996 | 0.82% | 1.17% |
| 1995 | 0.86% | 1.18% |
| 1994 | 0.9% | 1.22% |
| 1993 | 0.94% | 1.31% |
| 1992 | 0.98% | 1.34% |
| 1991 | 1.11% | 1.34% |
| 1990 | 1.11% | 1.34% |
| 1989 | 1.09% | 0.95% |
| 1988 | 1.14% | 0.91% |
| 1987 | 1.06% | 0.9% |
| 1986 | 1.15% | 0.93% |
| 1985 | 1.38% | 0.89% |
| 1984 | 1.48% | 0.87% |
| 1983 | 1.63% | 0.92% |
| 1982 | 1.8% | 0.96% |
| 1981 | 1.84% | 1.29% |
| 1980 | 1.91% | 0.66% |
| 1979 | 1.94% | 1.11% |
| 1978 | 1.86% | 1.06% |
| 1977 | 2.01% | 1.01% |
| 1976 | 2.03% | 0.95% |
| 1975 | 1.84% | 0.99% |
| 1974 | 1.8% | 0.92% |
| 1973 | 1.87% | 0.96% |
| 1972 | 2.06% | 1.08% |
| 1971 | 2.27% | 1.27% |
| 1970 | 3.65% | 1.17% |
| 1969 | 3.84% | 0.98% |
| 1968 | 2.56% | 1% |
| 1967 | 2.61% | 1.09% |
| 1966 | 2.9% | 1.16% |
| 1965 | 3.09% | 1.26% |
| 1964 | 3.19% | 1.4% |
| 1963 | 3.24% | 1.45% |
| 1962 | 3.28% | 1.55% |
| 1961 | 3.4% | 1.67% |
| 1960 | 3.69% | 1.6% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09).
GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/united-states | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Taiwan declined by 0.34%, while the United States' population grew by 0.49%.
Live population counters
|
Taiwan
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
23229461
|
344023146
|
| Population rank | 60/197 | 3/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.28% | 4.15% |
| One net population change |
6.72 minutes
|
18.9 seconds
|
| One birth every |
3.9 minutes
|
8.8 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.6 minutes
|
10.2 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | -215 | +4,586 |
| Annual growth/decline | -78,445 | +1,673,869 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.34% | +0.49% |
| Population growth rate rank | 180/197 | 134/197 |
| One migration net change every |
11.2 minutes
|
25.7 seconds
|
| Annual migration change | +47,029 | +1,230,663 |
| Net migration rank | 23/196 | 2/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | n/a | 52,375,047 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 1/195 | |
| Foreign-born share of population | n/a | 15.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 41/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Taiwan
|
United States
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | - | - | 1,230,663 |
| 2024 | -67,188 | 47,029 | - | 1,286,132 |
| 2023 | -69,794 | 225,599 | 502,372 | 1,322,668 |
| 2022 | -68,327 | -42,430 | 399,926 | 1,319,009 |
| 2021 | -30,039 | -156,010 | 199,137 | 674,787 |
| 2020 | -7,782 | -33,978 | 208,862 | 329,769 |
| 2019 | 1,416 | 12,718 | 887,476 | 1,774,500 |
| 2018 | 8,725 | 8,888 | 955,022 | 1,764,961 |
| 2017 | 22,613 | 8,809 | 1,028,037 | 1,864,738 |
| 2016 | 35,980 | 11,707 | 1,197,627 | 1,889,129 |
| 2015 | 49,741 | 8,581 | 1,270,126 | 1,722,127 |
| 2014 | - | - | 1,357,281 | 1,672,598 |
| 2013 | - | - | 1,322,711 | 1,663,885 |
| 2012 | - | - | 1,411,822 | 1,632,007 |
| 2011 | 43,836 | 19,077 | 1,441,697 | 1,624,033 |
| 2010 | - | - | 1,548,182 | 1,594,453 |
| 2009 | - | - | 1,717,920 | 1,387,306 |
| 2008 | - | - | 1,794,154 | 1,416,841 |
| 2007 | - | - | 1,897,757 | 1,371,353 |
| 2006 | - | - | 1,849,955 | 1,347,750 |
| 2005 | - | - | 1,684,445 | 1,369,224 |
| 2004 | - | - | 1,698,271 | 1,313,467 |
| 2003 | - | - | 1,653,615 | 1,331,376 |
| 2002 | - | - | 1,581,938 | 1,336,518 |
| 2001 | 132,707 | -3,811 | 1,595,826 | 1,312,455 |
| 2000 | - | - | 1,664,758 | 1,248,392 |
| 1999 | - | - | 1,564,050 | 1,156,311 |
| 1998 | - | - | 1,573,857 | 1,225,134 |
| 1997 | - | - | 1,501,014 | 1,116,922 |
| 1996 | - | - | 1,510,137 | 1,141,648 |
| 1995 | - | - | 1,546,031 | 1,173,016 |
| 1994 | - | - | 1,633,302 | 1,179,309 |
| 1993 | - | - | 1,717,685 | 1,228,478 |
| 1992 | - | - | 1,875,328 | 1,304,880 |
| 1991 | 215,698 | -12,128 | 1,926,543 | 1,202,426 |
| 1990 | - | - | 2,026,068 | 1,084,720 |
| 1989 | - | - | 1,875,826 | 400,998 |
| 1988 | - | - | 1,735,943 | 460,778 |
| 1987 | - | - | 1,720,252 | 480,815 |
| 1986 | - | - | 1,656,917 | 493,082 |
| 1985 | - | - | 1,689,258 | 598,777 |
| 1984 | - | - | 1,627,192 | 622,793 |
| 1983 | - | - | 1,636,544 | 662,840 |
| 1982 | - | - | 1,714,317 | 600,149 |
| 1981 | 326,883 | 4,508 | 1,652,153 | 583,070 |
| 1980 | - | - | 1,608,450 | 595,916 |
| 1979 | - | - | 1,597,894 | 503,559 |
| 1978 | - | - | 1,402,283 | 556,521 |
| 1977 | - | - | 1,431,556 | 577,060 |
| 1976 | - | - | 1,264,604 | 635,590 |
| 1975 | - | - | 1,252,644 | 655,078 |
| 1974 | - | - | 1,218,968 | 706,978 |
| 1973 | - | - | 1,165,499 | 783,163 |
| 1972 | - | - | 1,301,355 | 833,543 |
| 1971 | - | - | 1,640,519 | 833,549 |
| 1970 | - | - | 1,824,965 | 744,902 |
| 1969 | - | - | 1,702,487 | 523,740 |
| 1968 | - | - | 1,565,507 | 594,514 |
| 1967 | - | - | 1,669,181 | 585,410 |
| 1966 | 346,958 | 18,774 | 1,749,387 | 637,692 |
| 1965 | - | - | 1,943,030 | 644,902 |
| 1964 | - | - | 2,245,099 | 618,635 |
| 1963 | - | - | 2,289,826 | 639,495 |
| 1962 | - | - | 2,406,337 | 625,617 |
| 1961 | - | - | 2,571,681 | 580,333 |
| 1960 | - | - | 2,565,530 | 422,708 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).
GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/united-states | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 56.7% of the population change in Taiwan is from natural causes (a loss of 57,467 people) and 43.3% is from migration (a gain of 43,884 people). In the United States 35.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 8,005,866 people) and 64.2% is from migration (a gain of 14,334,286 people).
Biggest cities by population
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| New Taipei | 4.05M |
| Taichung | 2.87M |
| Kaohsiung | 2.72M |
| Taipei | 2.44M |
| Taoyuan | 2.35M |
| Tainan | 1.85M |
| Hsinchu | 455K |
| Keelung | 360K |
| Chiayi | 261K |
| Changhua | 221K |
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| New York | 8.8M |
| Los Angeles | 3.9M |
| Chicago | 2.75M |
| Houston | 2.3M |
| Phoenix | 1.61M |
| Philadelphia | 1.6M |
| San Antonio | 1.43M |
| San Diego | 1.39M |
| Dallas | 1.3M |
| San Jose | 1.01M |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Taiwan and the United States
|
Taiwan
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81.1 years | 79.8 years |
| Average age | 44.1 years | 40.2 years |
| Median age | 45.1 years | 39.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 50.2:49.8 |
| Fertility rate | 0.89 births per woman | 1.62 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,662 ppl/mi² | 97.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/united-states | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.