The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,937,203 in 2025 vs 686,970 people in Luxembourg in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,893,750 people compared to 697,802 in Luxembourg.
Population statistics:
- Cuba's population is 15.6 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
- Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Luxembourg is the 164th.
- The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.008% for Luxembourg.
- For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.28% per year vs +1.94% in Luxembourg.
- Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.41% decline), while Luxembourg has grown from 473K to 698K (47.6% growth).
Cuba vs Luxembourg: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Cuba
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | 5,596,187 | 760,055 |
| 2099 | 5,656,838 | 761,871 |
| 2098 | 5,718,102 | 763,627 |
| 2097 | 5,780,020 | 765,472 |
| 2096 | 5,842,669 | 767,128 |
| 2095 | 5,906,190 | 768,456 |
| 2094 | 5,970,237 | 770,080 |
| 2093 | 6,035,281 | 771,655 |
| 2092 | 6,101,080 | 773,129 |
| 2091 | 6,167,568 | 774,950 |
| 2090 | 6,235,130 | 776,632 |
| 2089 | 6,303,623 | 778,332 |
| 2088 | 6,372,772 | 780,148 |
| 2087 | 6,442,801 | 782,099 |
| 2086 | 6,513,670 | 784,047 |
| 2085 | 6,585,155 | 785,931 |
| 2084 | 6,656,872 | 787,814 |
| 2083 | 6,728,883 | 789,410 |
| 2082 | 6,801,349 | 791,384 |
| 2081 | 6,873,815 | 793,230 |
| 2080 | 6,946,429 | 794,913 |
| 2079 | 7,019,056 | 796,562 |
| 2078 | 7,091,740 | 798,015 |
| 2077 | 7,164,594 | 799,552 |
| 2076 | 7,237,317 | 800,980 |
| 2075 | 7,310,377 | 802,329 |
| 2074 | 7,383,925 | 803,649 |
| 2073 | 7,457,892 | 805,065 |
| 2072 | 7,532,809 | 806,490 |
| 2071 | 7,608,382 | 807,534 |
| 2070 | 7,685,405 | 808,891 |
| 2069 | 7,763,655 | 809,871 |
| 2068 | 7,843,062 | 810,615 |
| 2067 | 7,924,000 | 811,270 |
| 2066 | 8,006,242 | 811,697 |
| 2065 | 8,090,113 | 812,055 |
| 2064 | 8,175,374 | 812,347 |
| 2063 | 8,261,758 | 812,618 |
| 2062 | 8,349,557 | 812,825 |
| 2061 | 8,438,278 | 812,670 |
| 2060 | 8,527,958 | 812,579 |
| 2059 | 8,617,968 | 812,345 |
| 2058 | 8,707,935 | 811,949 |
| 2057 | 8,797,858 | 811,547 |
| 2056 | 8,887,718 | 811,136 |
| 2055 | 8,976,800 | 810,018 |
| 2054 | 9,065,272 | 808,772 |
| 2053 | 9,152,380 | 807,469 |
| 2052 | 9,238,015 | 806,069 |
| 2051 | 9,322,135 | 804,175 |
| 2050 | 9,404,588 | 802,377 |
| 2049 | 9,485,665 | 800,333 |
| 2048 | 9,564,698 | 797,869 |
| 2047 | 9,642,488 | 795,366 |
| 2046 | 9,718,631 | 792,679 |
| 2045 | 9,792,929 | 789,667 |
| 2044 | 9,865,430 | 786,581 |
| 2043 | 9,936,492 | 783,374 |
| 2042 | 10,005,604 | 779,750 |
| 2041 | 10,073,038 | 775,990 |
| 2040 | 10,138,405 | 772,121 |
| 2039 | 10,202,047 | 767,824 |
| 2038 | 10,263,612 | 763,311 |
| 2037 | 10,324,081 | 758,894 |
| 2036 | 10,382,560 | 754,191 |
| 2035 | 10,439,517 | 749,172 |
| 2034 | 10,495,362 | 744,087 |
| 2033 | 10,549,819 | 738,759 |
| 2032 | 10,602,742 | 733,039 |
| 2031 | 10,654,301 | 727,303 |
| 2030 | 10,704,828 | 721,333 |
| 2029 | 10,754,241 | 714,969 |
| 2028 | 10,802,022 | 708,110 |
| 2027 | 10,848,290 | 701,168 |
| 2026 | 10,893,750 | 694,248 |
| 2025 | 10,937,203 | 686,970 |
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 677,012 |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 666,430 |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 653,103 |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 640,064 |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 630,419 |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 620,001 |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 607,950 |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 596,336 |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 582,014 |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 569,604 |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 556,319 |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 543,360 |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 530,946 |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 518,347 |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 506,953 |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 497,783 |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 488,650 |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 479,993 |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 472,637 |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 465,158 |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 458,095 |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 451,630 |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 446,175 |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 441,525 |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 436,300 |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 430,475 |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 424,700 |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 419,450 |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 414,225 |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 408,625 |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 402,925 |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 397,475 |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 392,175 |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 387,000 |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 381,850 |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 377,100 |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 373,450 |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 370,750 |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 368,355 |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 366,706 |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 365,998 |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 365,622 |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 365,525 |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 365,225 |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 364,150 |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 362,856 |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 362,007 |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 361,358 |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 360,731 |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 358,950 |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 355,050 |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 350,450 |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 346,600 |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 342,421 |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 339,171 |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 337,500 |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 335,850 |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 334,995 |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 333,895 |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 331,500 |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 327,750 |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 324,100 |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 320,750 |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 316,845 |
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 313,970 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/luxembourg | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Luxembourg gained 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 371,862 people (a 3.3% decline), while Luxembourg's population increased by 115,788 people (a 19.9% growth).
Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Luxembourg was ranked 167th in 2006 and ranked 164th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,404,588 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Luxembourg will increase by 15% to 802,377 people and will still be ranked 164th.
Luxembourg is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 813K people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | -1.07% | -0.24% |
| 2099 | -1.07% | -0.23% |
| 2098 | -1.07% | -0.24% |
| 2097 | -1.07% | -0.22% |
| 2096 | -1.08% | -0.17% |
| 2095 | -1.07% | -0.21% |
| 2094 | -1.08% | -0.2% |
| 2093 | -1.08% | -0.19% |
| 2092 | -1.08% | -0.23% |
| 2091 | -1.08% | -0.22% |
| 2090 | -1.09% | -0.22% |
| 2089 | -1.09% | -0.23% |
| 2088 | -1.09% | -0.25% |
| 2087 | -1.09% | -0.25% |
| 2086 | -1.09% | -0.24% |
| 2085 | -1.08% | -0.24% |
| 2084 | -1.07% | -0.2% |
| 2083 | -1.07% | -0.25% |
| 2082 | -1.05% | -0.23% |
| 2081 | -1.05% | -0.21% |
| 2080 | -1.03% | -0.21% |
| 2079 | -1.02% | -0.18% |
| 2078 | -1.02% | -0.19% |
| 2077 | -1% | -0.18% |
| 2076 | -1% | -0.17% |
| 2075 | -1% | -0.16% |
| 2074 | -0.99% | -0.18% |
| 2073 | -0.99% | -0.18% |
| 2072 | -0.99% | -0.13% |
| 2071 | -1% | -0.17% |
| 2070 | -1.01% | -0.12% |
| 2069 | -1.01% | -0.09% |
| 2068 | -1.02% | -0.08% |
| 2067 | -1.03% | -0.05% |
| 2066 | -1.04% | -0.04% |
| 2065 | -1.04% | -0.04% |
| 2064 | -1.05% | -0.03% |
| 2063 | -1.05% | -0.03% |
| 2062 | -1.05% | 0.02% |
| 2061 | -1.05% | 0.01% |
| 2060 | -1.04% | 0.03% |
| 2059 | -1.03% | 0.05% |
| 2058 | -1.02% | 0.05% |
| 2057 | -1.01% | 0.05% |
| 2056 | -0.99% | 0.14% |
| 2055 | -0.98% | 0.15% |
| 2054 | -0.95% | 0.16% |
| 2053 | -0.93% | 0.17% |
| 2052 | -0.9% | 0.24% |
| 2051 | -0.88% | 0.22% |
| 2050 | -0.85% | 0.26% |
| 2049 | -0.83% | 0.31% |
| 2048 | -0.81% | 0.31% |
| 2047 | -0.78% | 0.34% |
| 2046 | -0.76% | 0.38% |
| 2045 | -0.73% | 0.39% |
| 2044 | -0.72% | 0.41% |
| 2043 | -0.69% | 0.46% |
| 2042 | -0.67% | 0.48% |
| 2041 | -0.64% | 0.5% |
| 2040 | -0.62% | 0.56% |
| 2039 | -0.6% | 0.59% |
| 2038 | -0.59% | 0.58% |
| 2037 | -0.56% | 0.62% |
| 2036 | -0.55% | 0.67% |
| 2035 | -0.53% | 0.68% |
| 2034 | -0.52% | 0.72% |
| 2033 | -0.5% | 0.78% |
| 2032 | -0.48% | 0.79% |
| 2031 | -0.47% | 0.83% |
| 2030 | -0.46% | 0.89% |
| 2029 | -0.44% | 0.97% |
| 2028 | -0.43% | 0.99% |
| 2027 | -0.42% | 1% |
| 2026 | -0.4% | 1.06% |
| 2025 | -0.39% | 1.47% |
| 2024 | -0.36% | 1.59% |
| 2023 | -0.36% | 2.04% |
| 2022 | -0.56% | 2.04% |
| 2021 | -0.48% | 1.53% |
| 2020 | -0.24% | 1.68% |
| 2019 | -0.22% | 1.98% |
| 2018 | -0.18% | 1.95% |
| 2017 | -0.16% | 2.46% |
| 2016 | -0.08% | 2.18% |
| 2015 | -0.09% | 2.39% |
| 2014 | -0.11% | 2.38% |
| 2013 | -0.04% | 2.34% |
| 2012 | 0.01% | 2.43% |
| 2011 | 0.04% | 2.25% |
| 2010 | 0.02% | 1.84% |
| 2009 | 0.03% | 1.87% |
| 2008 | 0.04% | 1.8% |
| 2007 | 0.08% | 1.56% |
| 2006 | 0.14% | 1.61% |
| 2005 | 0.21% | 1.54% |
| 2004 | 0.26% | 1.43% |
| 2003 | 0.29% | 1.22% |
| 2002 | 0.3% | 1.05% |
| 2001 | 0.32% | 1.2% |
| 2000 | 0.33% | 1.35% |
| 1999 | 0.34% | 1.36% |
| 1998 | 0.33% | 1.25% |
| 1997 | 0.33% | 1.26% |
| 1996 | 0.34% | 1.37% |
| 1995 | 0.36% | 1.41% |
| 1994 | 0.41% | 1.37% |
| 1993 | 0.51% | 1.35% |
| 1992 | 0.64% | 1.34% |
| 1991 | 0.81% | 1.35% |
| 1990 | 0.94% | 1.26% |
| 1989 | 0.96% | 0.98% |
| 1988 | 0.94% | 0.73% |
| 1987 | 0.89% | 0.65% |
| 1986 | 0.86% | 0.45% |
| 1985 | 0.83% | 0.19% |
| 1984 | 0.82% | 0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.79% | 0.03% |
| 1982 | 0.64% | 0.08% |
| 1981 | 0.45% | 0.3% |
| 1980 | 0.42% | 0.36% |
| 1979 | 0.53% | 0.23% |
| 1978 | 0.66% | 0.18% |
| 1977 | 0.81% | 0.17% |
| 1976 | 0.97% | 0.5% |
| 1975 | 1.13% | 1.1% |
| 1974 | 1.28% | 1.31% |
| 1973 | 1.44% | 1.11% |
| 1972 | 1.61% | 1.22% |
| 1971 | 1.75% | 0.96% |
| 1970 | 1.82% | 0.5% |
| 1969 | 1.85% | 0.49% |
| 1968 | 1.88% | 0.26% |
| 1967 | 1.94% | 0.33% |
| 1966 | 2.03% | 0.72% |
| 1965 | 2.09% | 1.14% |
| 1964 | 2.13% | 1.13% |
| 1963 | 2.13% | 1.04% |
| 1962 | 2.08% | 1.23% |
| 1961 | 2.06% | 0.92% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/luxembourg | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Cuba declined by 0.39%, while Luxembourg's population grew by 1.47%.
Live population counters
|
Cuba
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10893750
|
697802
|
| Population rank | 90/197 | 164/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.008% |
| One net population change |
12.4 minutes
|
52.9 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.55 minutes
|
1.36 hours
|
| One death every |
4.61 minutes
|
1.96 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | -117 | +27 |
| Annual growth/decline | -42,580 | +9,958 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.39% | +1.47% |
| Population growth rate rank | 180/197 | 71/197 |
| One migration net change every |
23.7 minutes
|
1.68 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -22,244 | +5,237 |
| Net migration rank | 153/196 | 51/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,144 | 344,309 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 193/195 | 94/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.12% | 51.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 191/195 | 8/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Luxembourg
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -22,244 | - | 5,237 |
| 2024 | -19,270 | -22,356 | 1,963 | 5,677 |
| 2023 | -15,880 | -22,797 | 1,933 | 5,905 |
| 2022 | -17,961 | -23,149 | 2,024 | 13,194 |
| 2021 | -71,616 | -11,976 | 2,240 | 8,724 |
| 2020 | -12,808 | -11,976 | 1,828 | 6,967 |
| 2019 | -4,245 | -23,955 | 1,922 | 10,503 |
| 2018 | 3,436 | -23,779 | 1,945 | 10,145 |
| 2017 | 2,306 | -23,394 | 1,968 | 9,643 |
| 2016 | 9,677 | -24,146 | 2,095 | 12,760 |
| 2015 | 20,464 | -24,910 | 2,107 | 11,377 |
| 2014 | 22,448 | -39,426 | 2,225 | 11,217 |
| 2013 | 29,827 | -37,619 | 2,336 | 10,535 |
| 2012 | 33,864 | -36,101 | 2,124 | 10,273 |
| 2011 | 40,753 | -35,313 | 1,814 | 10,918 |
| 2010 | 37,021 | -34,121 | 2,129 | 7,909 |
| 2009 | 37,543 | -35,063 | 1,991 | 6,855 |
| 2008 | 32,848 | -29,427 | 2,003 | 7,969 |
| 2007 | 24,617 | -19,050 | 1,584 | 6,244 |
| 2006 | 24,508 | -12,619 | 1,748 | 5,557 |
| 2005 | 36,660 | -16,561 | 1,721 | 6,310 |
| 2004 | 44,258 | -16,776 | 1,878 | 4,566 |
| 2003 | 56,170 | -24,916 | 1,220 | 5,581 |
| 2002 | 58,212 | -25,535 | 1,607 | 2,759 |
| 2001 | 57,325 | -23,442 | 1,766 | 3,427 |
| 2000 | 61,133 | -24,980 | 1,963 | 4,516 |
| 1999 | 69,069 | -31,456 | 1,808 | 4,666 |
| 1998 | 71,284 | -33,863 | 1,486 | 3,874 |
| 1997 | 71,828 | -35,712 | 1,552 | 3,711 |
| 1996 | 61,837 | -26,105 | 1,781 | 3,603 |
| 1995 | 66,809 | -29,235 | 1,634 | 4,385 |
| 1994 | 68,604 | -27,501 | 1,652 | 3,900 |
| 1993 | 73,221 | -24,358 | 1,470 | 4,055 |
| 1992 | 83,461 | -21,867 | 1,098 | 4,101 |
| 1991 | 95,398 | -20,665 | 1,239 | 4,067 |
| 1990 | 112,378 | -15,438 | 1,145 | 3,992 |
| 1989 | 114,865 | -14,705 | 679 | 2,999 |
| 1988 | 116,626 | -15,474 | 747 | 2,909 |
| 1987 | 109,617 | -16,290 | 222 | 2,200 |
| 1986 | 105,997 | -17,146 | 331 | 2,121 |
| 1985 | 103,228 | -18,048 | 74 | 1,067 |
| 1984 | 101,670 | -18,994 | 146 | 346 |
| 1983 | 101,858 | -19,994 | 37 | 376 |
| 1982 | 95,866 | -21,055 | 183 | 334 |
| 1981 | 74,067 | -22,159 | 329 | 443 |
| 1980 | 74,271 | -37,114 | 37 | 840 |
| 1979 | 81,192 | -35,473 | 72 | 670 |
| 1978 | 86,864 | -29,839 | -145 | 3,155 |
| 1977 | 106,875 | -36,811 | -36 | 2,830 |
| 1976 | 125,383 | -41,042 | -578 | 2,802 |
| 1975 | 144,964 | -46,268 | -395 | 2,794 |
| 1974 | 165,099 | -52,697 | -390 | 2,728 |
| 1973 | 177,387 | -52,073 | -421 | 2,673 |
| 1972 | 187,588 | -50,031 | -35 | 4,143 |
| 1971 | 195,106 | -43,056 | 69 | 4,274 |
| 1970 | 201,823 | -44,466 | 272 | 853 |
| 1969 | 205,581 | -47,446 | 303 | 833 |
| 1968 | 205,487 | -49,387 | 604 | 850 |
| 1967 | 207,245 | -49,556 | 837 | 752 |
| 1966 | 209,179 | -48,509 | 1,168 | 2,222 |
| 1965 | 211,322 | -46,683 | 1,260 | 2,203 |
| 1964 | 209,315 | -44,406 | 1,377 | 2,178 |
| 1963 | 205,788 | -41,979 | 1,199 | 2,080 |
| 1962 | 196,423 | -39,116 | 1,091 | 2,014 |
| 1961 | 183,806 | -33,163 | 1,489 | 1,969 |
| 1960 | 172,816 | -25,396 | 1,319 | 61 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/luxembourg | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 33.3% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 105,897 people) and 66.7% is from migration (a loss of 212,438 people). In Luxembourg 17.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,025 people) and 82.6% is from migration (a gain of 94,895 people).
As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 344,309 people or 51.2% in Luxembourg.
Biggest cities by population
|
Cuba
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Havana | 2.49M |
| Santiago de Cuba | 506K |
| Holguin | 350K |
| Camaguey | 322K |
| Santa Clara | 247K |
| Bayamo | 235K |
| Guantanamo | 228K |
| Las Tunas | 202K |
| Pinar del Rio | 189K |
| Cienfuegos | 165K |
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Luxembourg | 138K |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 37.5K |
| Differdange | 30.4K |
| Dudelange | 22K |
| Petange | 20.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Cuba and Luxembourg
|
Cuba
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.6 years | 82.6 years |
| Average age | 42.4 years | 40.7 years |
| Median age | 43.4 years | 40.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 50.4:49.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.45 births per woman | 1.25 births per woman |
| Population density | 271.8 ppl/mi² | 698 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/luxembourg | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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