Brunei vs Nicaragua: Economic Indicators Comparison
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Brunei |  Nicaragua |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $13.6B | $13.1B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | -0.2% | -4% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | -0.9% | 3% |
| Population | 429k | 6.2M |
| GDP per capita | $32k | $2k |
| GDP per capita growth | -0.99% | -5.02% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 0.53 | 11.57 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.39 | 0.37 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $80k | $5.7k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $12.7B | $13.1B |
| GNI per capita | $30k | $2k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $35.3B | $34.9B |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $82k | $5.4k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Brunei | Nicaragua |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 0% | 30% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 18.5% | 30% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 0.1% | 5% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 9.2% | 3.4% |
| Unemployment | 9.2% | 4.5% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 66.6 | 57.2 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 6.26 | 7.41 |
| Human Freedom Index | 6.66 | 7.22 |
| Property Rights Index | 69.8 | 33.5 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 56.8 | 19.5 |
| Business Freedom Index | 84.1 | 55.1 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 20 | 87.2 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 90.5 | 55.5 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 65 | 60 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 50 | 50 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 85 | 75.4 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 77.1 | 71.5 |
| Government Spending Index | 61.5 | 77.5 |
| Tax Burden Index | 89.8 | 76.3 |
| Government Integrity Index | 49.6 | 24.3 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 63 | 25 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 75.6 | 74.1 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 4.6 | 12.2 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 8 | 15.3 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 0.5 | 7.4 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 278k | 1.3M |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Brunei | Nicaragua |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 2.5% | 37.2% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | N/A | 90.7% |
| External debt stocks | N/A | $11.6B |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | N/A | 60.3% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | N/A | 19% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 34.6% | 14.4% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 54.1% | 23.6% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 41.1% | 22.9% |
| Total reserves including gold | $3.4B | $2.3B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $511.5M | $359.2M |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Brunei | Nicaragua |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 51.9% | 42% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 42% | 51.3% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | $1.1B | $83M |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | N/A | 16.8% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $200k | $162.6M |
| Personal remittances received | N/A | $1.5B |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 63.2% | 25.8% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 1% | 15.5% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $19.7M | $1.9M |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | N/A | N/A |
| Expense, % of GDP | N/A | 16.7% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 35.8% | 27.4% |
