Skip to content

Economy of Nauru vs North Macedonia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Nauru has a GDP of $176M compared to $19.1B for North Macedonia, ranking 195/197 and 137/197 by economy size, respectively.

Nauru has $25.8M in government debt (14.6% of GDP), compared to $10B (52.5% of GDP) in North Macedonia.

Nauru vs North Macedonia GDP by year

Nauru
North Macedonia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Nauru North Macedonia
2025 $176,040,044 $19,101,199,817
2024 $167,833,415 $16,951,682,221
2023 $161,531,317 $15,855,131,189
2022 $180,671,357 $13,932,436,550
2021 $149,268,324 $14,000,283,827
2020 $124,685,688 $12,361,036,914
2019 $125,160,116 $12,606,338,449
2018 $130,995,566 $12,683,068,114
2017 $109,355,639 $11,307,067,070
2016 $97,541,943 $10,672,467,073
2015 $84,863,441 $10,064,519,963
2014 $99,149,244 $11,362,265,253
2013 $94,385,015 $10,817,702,346
2012 $101,055,723 $9,745,261,301
2011 $65,071,880 $10,494,626,768
2010 $47,562,845 $9,407,170,321
2009 $44,176,246 $9,401,736,825
2008 $37,602,265 $9,909,552,435
2007 $22,766,972 $8,336,474,974
2006 $29,200,359 $6,861,226,972
2005 $30,070,666 $6,258,602,873
2004 $30,587,566 $5,682,784,472
2003 $24,778,160 $4,946,296,599
2002 $21,017,424 $4,018,365,747
2001 $22,613,288 $3,709,636,031
2000 $26,930,980 $3,772,859,034
1999 $27,328,613 $3,863,619,285
1998 $29,664,451 $3,765,745,023
1997 $37,331,507 $3,912,986,091
1996 $37,458,801 $4,642,021,256
1995 $39,969,706 $4,707,041,315
1994 $39,742,511 $3,559,608,640
1993 $43,542,088 $2,682,456,897
1992 $51,133,123 $2,436,849,342
1991 $52,533,789 $4,938,775,510
1990 $55,572,376 $4,699,646,643
1989 $53,736,786 -
1988 $45,931,134 -
1987 $40,118,410 -
1986 $39,939,391 -
1985 $41,548,741 -
1984 $47,363,231 -
1983 $48,439,093 -
1982 $52,877,742 -
1981 $51,689,637 -
1980 $46,947,124 -
1979 $44,431,330 -
1978 $41,754,147 -
1977 $40,444,702 -
1976 $40,287,427 -
1975 $40,106,776 -
1974 $35,994,511 -
1973 $26,529,817 -
1972 $21,734,269 -
1971 $19,009,433 -
1970 $17,570,366 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/north-macedonia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Nauru vs North Macedonia by year

Nauru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
North Macedonia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Nauru North Macedonia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $14,640 - $10,490 -
2024 $14,048 $14,173 $9,292 $26,995
2023 $13,603 $13,732 $8,674 $25,354
2022 $15,310 $13,245 $7,606 $24,212
2021 $12,748 $12,112 $7,621 $22,144
2020 $10,709 $10,811 $6,660 $19,962
2019 $10,802 $10,555 $6,719 $20,223
2018 $11,414 $9,657 $6,714 $18,460
2017 $9,657 $9,650 $5,955 $17,161
2016 $8,748 $10,281 $5,598 $16,458
2015 $7,747 $9,955 $5,263 $15,034
2014 $9,230 $9,726 $5,925 $14,485
2013 $8,975 $8,429 $5,626 $13,663
2012 $9,843 $8,153 $5,050 $12,726
2011 $6,444 $6,544 $5,417 $12,421
2010 $4,736 $5,620 $4,833 $11,992
2009 $4,411 $5,568 $4,800 $11,532
2008 $3,757 $5,863 $5,026 $10,924
2007 $2,272 $4,789 $4,204 $9,639
2006 $2,910 $5,975 $3,440 $8,888
2005 $2,992 $5,336 $3,121 $7,972
2004 $3,041 $5,169 $2,819 $7,229
2003 $2,463 $5,261 $2,445 $6,608
2002 $2,085 $5,132 $1,989 $6,395
2001 $2,232 $5,587 $1,823 $6,051
2000 $2,649 $5,838 $1,862 $6,154
1999 $2,683 $6,118 $1,915 $5,724
1998 $2,909 $6,450 $1,876 $5,448
1997 $3,661 $7,231 $1,960 $5,227
1996 $3,679 $7,818 $2,307 $5,026
1995 $3,932 $8,726 $2,355 $4,912
1994 $3,921 $9,308 $1,786 $4,880
1993 $4,310 $9,513 $1,337 $4,829
1992 $5,103 $11,167 $1,199 $5,033
1991 $5,333 $13,265 $2,402 $5,207
1990 $5,776 $16,215 $2,277 $5,348
1989 $5,723 - - -
1988 $5,012 - - -
1987 $4,485 - - -
1986 $4,569 - - -
1985 $4,859 - - -
1984 $5,654 - - -
1983 $5,896 - - -
1982 $6,577 - - -
1981 $6,594 - - -
1980 $6,138 - - -
1979 $5,950 - - -
1978 $5,721 - - -
1977 $5,646 - - -
1976 $5,703 - - -
1975 $5,740 - - -
1974 $5,199 - - -
1973 $3,864 - - -
1972 $3,191 - - -
1971 $2,811 - - -
1970 $2,619 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/north-macedonia | CC BY

Nauru's GDP per capita is $14,640, ranking 74/197, compared to $10,490 in North Macedonia, ranking 86/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Nauru ranks 119th at $14,173, while North Macedonia ranks 78th at $26,995.

Economic indicators

Nauru North Macedonia
Gross domestic product
$176M
2025
$19.1B
2025
GDP rank
195/197
2025
137/197
2025
GDP growth
2.14%
2024-2025
3.49%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$14,640
2025
$10,490
2025
GDP per capita rank
74/197
2025
86/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,173
2024
$26,995
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
119/197
2024
78/197
2024
Government debt
$25.8M
2025
$10B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
14.6%
2025
52.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,145
2025
$5,510
2025
Government debt per person rank
118/185
2025
78/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,187
2026
$9,326
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.3%
2012
22.9%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2012
1.9%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
128.7%
2025
36.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
6.1%
2024-2025
4.1%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.35%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.06%
2021
11.5%
2025
Population
12139
1811466

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Nauru
Spending

Debt
North Macedonia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Nauru North Macedonia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 128.7% 14.6% 36.2% 52.5%
2024 118.4% 16.9% 36.1% 52.9%
2023 111% 19.2% 35.3% 50.5%
2022 113.8% 18.9% 35% 50.4%
2021 109.5% 24.2% 35.3% 52.7%
2020 109.4% 56.3% 36.4% 50.8%
2019 106% 59.6% 31.4% 40.4%
2018 90.8% 71.1% 30.3% 40.4%
2017 102.3% 78% 31.8% 39.4%
2016 96% 86.3% 31.1% 39.7%
2015 85.4% 113% 32.2% 38%
2014 61.3% 147.7% 31.7% 38%
2013 66% 166.9% 31.7% 34%
2012 46% 157.3% 33.3% 33.7%
2011 44.7% 236.8% 31.9% 27.7%
2010 73.8% 298.9% 32.5% 24.3%
2009 68% 295.6% 33.6% 23.7%
2008 - - 33.8% 20.6%
2007 - - 31.4% 23.5%
2006 - - 31.5% 30.6%
2005 - - 32.5% 36.7%
2004 - - 34.1% 34.6%
2003 - - 36% 36.5%
2002 - - 38.2% 40.5%
2001 - - 37.4% 45.2%
2000 - - 32% 45.6%
1999 - - 32.5% 29.8%
1998 - - 32.2% 33.1%
1997 - - 32.3% 29.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1997–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/north-macedonia | CC BY

In 2025, Nauru's government spending was $227M, accounting for 128.7% of its GDP, while North Macedonia spent $6.91B, or 36.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 14.6% in Nauru and 52.5% in North Macedonia, ranking 176/185 and 97/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Nauru

North Macedonia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Nauru North Macedonia
2025 3.51% -4.01%
2024 28.9% -4.38%
2023 18.2% -4.59%
2022 20.5% -5.23%
2021 52.4% -5.32%
2020 42.8% -8.05%
2019 31% -1.97%
2018 29.6% -1.76%
2017 16.2% -2.73%
2016 18.9% -2.7%
2015 10.7% -3.48%
2014 29.6% -4.19%
2013 1.71% -3.84%
2012 8.12% -3.81%
2011 2.73% -2.47%
2010 0.09% -2.41%
2009 0.37% -2.63%
2008 - -0.93%
2007 - 0.58%
2006 - -0.51%
2005 - 0.21%
2004 - 0.37%
2003 - -0.07%
2002 - -5.24%
2001 - -5.88%
2000 - 2.37%
1999 - 0.03%
1998 - -1.59%
1997 - -0.35%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/north-macedonia | CC BY

In 2025, Nauru's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.19M, equivalent to 3.51% of GDP. This compares to North Macedonia's deficit of $766M, or 4.01% of GDP.

Over the past 17 years, Nauru recorded a fiscal deficit in 0 of those years, while North Macedonia ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Nauru posted an annual surplus equal to 18.5% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.74% of GDP for North Macedonia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Nauru

North Macedonia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Nauru North Macedonia
2025 6.1% 4.1%
2024 9.3% 3.5%
2023 4.8% 9.4%
2022 1.1% 14.2%
2021 2% 3.2%
2020 0.9% 1.2%
2019 4.1% 0.8%
2018 1.1% 1.5%
2017 4.5% 1.4%
2016 8.1% -0.2%
2015 9.8% -0.2%
2014 0.3% -0.3%
2013 -1.1% 2.8%
2012 0.3% 3.3%
2011 -3.4% 3.9%
2010 -2% 1.5%
2009 22.4% -0.8%
2008 1% 7.2%
2007 5.6% 2.8%
2006 19.3% 3.3%
2005 8.7% 0%
2004 - -0.4%
2003 - 1.1%
2002 - 1.7%
2001 - 5.1%
2000 - 6.6%
1999 - -1.3%
1998 - 0.5%
1997 - 1.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/north-macedonia | CC BY

Over the past 21 years, Nauru has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.9%, compared with 2.98% in North Macedonia. In 2025, inflation was 6.1% in Nauru and 4.1% in North Macedonia.

Balance of trade

Nauru North Macedonia
Current account balance
$9.73M
2024
-$815M
2025
Current account balance ranking
69/190
2024
112/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.8%
2024
-4.27%
2025
Goods imports
$92.7M
2024
$11.7B
2025
Goods exports
$25.5M
2024
$7.87B
2025
Service imports
$88.2M
2024
$2.4B
2025
Service exports
$64.6M
2024
$3.55B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
103.7%
2025
73.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
61.8%
2025
59.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Nauru North Macedonia
Economic freedom 60 63.3
Economic freedom ranking 97/197 81/197
Property rights n/a 56.2
Government integrity n/a 43.2
Judicial effectiveness n/a 49.5
Tax burden n/a 94.9
Government spending n/a 61.7
Fiscal health n/a 57.7
Business freedom n/a 72.2
Labor freedom n/a 51.4
Monetary freedom n/a 69.6
Trade freedom n/a 77.8
Investment freedom n/a 65
Financial freedom n/a 60

Other economic metrics

Nauru North Macedonia
Services, % of GDP n/a
57%
2025
Industry, % of GDP n/a
24.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP n/a
5.98%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$249M
2025
$17.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$20,200
2025
$26,680
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$5.8B
2025
Total reserves ranking n/a
98/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$4.51M
2024
-$276M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$5.85M
2024
$1.06B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.34M
2024
-$64.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
9.59%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
21.9%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
31.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/north-macedonia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1997–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.