Kazakhstan has a population of 20.6M (ranked 64/197), compared with 85.5M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Kazakhstan's land area is 1,042,360 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 9th vs. 36th).
By GDP, Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B) and Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.36T). By GDP per capita, Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155), while Turkey ranks 66/197 ($15,893).
Main facts and rankings
Kazakhstan
|
Turkey
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
21086160
|
85963745
|
| Population rank | 65/197 | 18/197 |
| GDP |
$291B
2024 |
$1.36T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 48/197 | 17/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$14,155
2024 |
$15,893
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 71/197 | 66/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$40,891
2024 |
$45,123
2024 |
| Government debt |
$72.3B
2024 |
$353B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
27.9%
2026 |
27.1%
2026 |
| Government debt per person |
$3,511
2024 |
$4,127
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 95/185 | 91/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$7,117
2026 |
$9,587
2026 |
| Land area |
1,042,360 sq mi
2026 |
297,156 sq mi
2026 |
| Population density |
19.8 ppl/mi²
2024 |
287.8 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.01
2023 |
1.51
2023 |
| Median age |
30.5 years
2024 |
34 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
74.8 years
2026 |
78.4 years
2026 |
Kazakhstan and Turkey: Comparison Charts
Kazakhstan and Turkey economies compared
GDP
Kazakhstan
Turkey
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Turkey
|
|
| 1960 | - | $7,566,666,667 |
| 1961 | - | $7,988,888,889 |
| 1962 | - | $8,922,222,222 |
| 1963 | - | $10,355,555,556 |
| 1964 | - | $11,177,777,778 |
| 1965 | - | $11,966,666,667 |
| 1966 | - | $14,100,000,000 |
| 1967 | - | $15,644,444,444 |
| 1968 | - | $17,500,000,000 |
| 1969 | - | $19,466,666,667 |
| 1970 | - | $17,863,636,364 |
| 1971 | - | $16,166,666,667 |
| 1972 | - | $20,650,000,000 |
| 1973 | - | $26,000,000,000 |
| 1974 | - | $35,414,285,714 |
| 1975 | - | $46,042,857,143 |
| 1976 | - | $51,450,000,000 |
| 1977 | - | $58,683,333,333 |
| 1978 | - | $65,912,500,000 |
| 1979 | - | $89,616,129,032 |
| 1980 | - | $68,823,684,211 |
| 1981 | - | $71,180,180,180 |
| 1982 | - | $64,369,325,153 |
| 1983 | - | $61,803,555,556 |
| 1984 | - | $59,937,602,180 |
| 1985 | - | $67,232,758,621 |
| 1986 | - | $75,673,037,037 |
| 1987 | - | $87,190,081,680 |
| 1988 | - | $90,875,175,809 |
| 1989 | - | $107,127,191,329 |
| 1990 | $26,932,016,270 | $150,655,500,192 |
| 1991 | $24,923,076,923 | $151,034,731,544 |
| 1992 | $24,917,355,372 | $159,104,772,992 |
| 1993 | $23,409,260,880 | $180,415,757,852 |
| 1994 | $21,250,792,886 | $130,650,447,499 |
| 1995 | $20,374,302,652 | $234,699,627,004 |
| 1996 | $21,035,357,937 | $250,366,965,174 |
| 1997 | $22,165,932,063 | $263,817,553,748 |
| 1998 | $22,135,245,507 | $276,035,372,655 |
| 1999 | $16,870,817,182 | $256,673,939,248 |
| 2000 | $18,291,990,662 | $274,748,463,179 |
| 2001 | $22,152,689,180 | $202,195,080,239 |
| 2002 | $24,636,598,527 | $240,778,008,474 |
| 2003 | $30,833,692,900 | $315,392,899,922 |
| 2004 | $43,151,647,003 | $410,156,784,496 |
| 2005 | $57,123,671,734 | $508,314,210,213 |
| 2006 | $81,003,864,630 | $559,668,118,237 |
| 2007 | $104,849,915,058 | $685,228,481,017 |
| 2008 | $133,441,648,852 | $775,415,944,333 |
| 2009 | $115,308,686,941 | $653,894,449,921 |
| 2010 | $148,047,348,241 | $782,545,664,268 |
| 2011 | $192,626,464,617 | $844,192,507,381 |
| 2012 | $207,998,568,866 | $885,327,622,479 |
| 2013 | $236,634,603,409 | $962,167,643,589 |
| 2014 | $221,415,613,595 | $942,343,431,929 |
| 2015 | $184,388,404,706 | $865,460,050,684 |
| 2016 | $137,278,320,084 | $870,818,016,910 |
| 2017 | $166,805,788,827 | $863,874,522,365 |
| 2018 | $179,339,977,690 | $788,356,985,774 |
| 2019 | $181,667,184,855 | $775,853,144,223 |
| 2020 | $171,082,365,861 | $733,628,247,119 |
| 2021 | $197,112,255,361 | $839,938,668,172 |
| 2022 | $225,496,328,925 | $926,097,476,914 |
| 2023 | $261,840,101,060 | $1,141,242,864,657 |
| 2024 | $291,480,274,649 | $1,359,123,768,774 |
Kazakhstan and Turkey economies compared
GDP per capita
Kazakhstan
Turkey
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Turkey
|
|
| 1960 | - | $267.1 |
| 1961 | - | $274.4 |
| 1962 | - | $298.2 |
| 1963 | - | $337 |
| 1964 | - | $354 |
| 1965 | - | $370 |
| 1966 | - | $425 |
| 1967 | - | $459 |
| 1968 | - | $501 |
| 1969 | - | $544 |
| 1970 | - | $488 |
| 1971 | - | $431 |
| 1972 | - | $537 |
| 1973 | - | $661 |
| 1974 | - | $881 |
| 1975 | - | $1,122 |
| 1976 | - | $1,228 |
| 1977 | - | $1,372 |
| 1978 | - | $1,510 |
| 1979 | - | $2,013 |
| 1980 | - | $1,516 |
| 1981 | - | $1,537 |
| 1982 | - | $1,360 |
| 1983 | - | $1,276 |
| 1984 | - | $1,209 |
| 1985 | - | $1,326 |
| 1986 | - | $1,461 |
| 1987 | - | $1,650 |
| 1988 | - | $1,686 |
| 1989 | - | $1,949 |
| 1990 | $1,570 | $2,690 |
| 1991 | $1,442 | $2,649 |
| 1992 | $1,438 | $2,744 |
| 1993 | $1,355 | $3,058 |
| 1994 | $1,247 | $2,176 |
| 1995 | $1,218 | $3,846 |
| 1996 | $1,281 | $4,041 |
| 1997 | $1,382 | $4,197 |
| 1998 | $1,415 | $4,331 |
| 1999 | $1,092 | $3,974 |
| 2000 | $1,180 | $4,199 |
| 2001 | $1,422 | $3,052 |
| 2002 | $1,574 | $3,591 |
| 2003 | $1,958 | $4,650 |
| 2004 | $2,722 | $5,980 |
| 2005 | $3,577 | $7,332 |
| 2006 | $5,030 | $7,990 |
| 2007 | $6,449 | $9,767 |
| 2008 | $8,124 | $10,913 |
| 2009 | $6,938 | $9,077 |
| 2010 | $8,793 | $10,699 |
| 2011 | $11,287 | $11,374 |
| 2012 | $12,019 | $11,777 |
| 2013 | $13,478 | $12,636 |
| 2014 | $12,428 | $12,209 |
| 2015 | $10,196 | $11,065 |
| 2016 | $7,476 | $10,984 |
| 2017 | $8,943 | $10,756 |
| 2018 | $9,472 | $9,684 |
| 2019 | $9,457 | $9,395 |
| 2020 | $8,782 | $8,798 |
| 2021 | $9,984 | $9,982 |
| 2022 | $11,255 | $10,898 |
| 2023 | $12,879 | $13,375 |
| 2024 | $14,155 | $15,893 |
Kazakhstan vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Kazakhstan
Turkey
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Turkey
|
|
| 1950 | 55.6 | 47.3 |
| 1951 | 55.9 | 47.6 |
| 1952 | 56.1 | 48.1 |
| 1953 | 56.4 | 48.2 |
| 1954 | 56.6 | 48.8 |
| 1955 | 56.8 | 49.1 |
| 1956 | 57.1 | 49.5 |
| 1957 | 57.3 | 49.2 |
| 1958 | 57.5 | 49.2 |
| 1959 | 57.7 | 50.1 |
| 1960 | 57.9 | 50.8 |
| 1961 | 58.2 | 51.6 |
| 1962 | 58.4 | 52.3 |
| 1963 | 58.6 | 53.1 |
| 1964 | 58.8 | 53.6 |
| 1965 | 59 | 54.1 |
| 1966 | 59.2 | 54.6 |
| 1967 | 59.4 | 55.2 |
| 1968 | 59.6 | 55.6 |
| 1969 | 59.8 | 56.2 |
| 1970 | 60 | 56.7 |
| 1971 | 60.3 | 57.2 |
| 1972 | 60.5 | 58 |
| 1973 | 60.7 | 58.5 |
| 1974 | 60.9 | 59 |
| 1975 | 61.1 | 59.5 |
| 1976 | 61.3 | 60 |
| 1977 | 61.5 | 60.8 |
| 1978 | 61.8 | 61.6 |
| 1979 | 62.1 | 62.2 |
| 1980 | 62.5 | 62.7 |
| 1981 | 63 | 63.2 |
| 1982 | 63.6 | 63.7 |
| 1983 | 64.2 | 64.3 |
| 1984 | 64.8 | 64.8 |
| 1985 | 65.4 | 65.3 |
| 1986 | 65.8 | 65.9 |
| 1987 | 66 | 66.4 |
| 1988 | 66 | 66.9 |
| 1989 | 65.9 | 67.4 |
| 1990 | 65.7 | 67.8 |
| 1991 | 65.4 | 68.3 |
| 1992 | 65 | 68.6 |
| 1993 | 64.5 | 69 |
| 1994 | 64.1 | 69.4 |
| 1995 | 63.7 | 69.7 |
| 1996 | 63.5 | 70.2 |
| 1997 | 63.3 | 70.7 |
| 1998 | 63.3 | 71.1 |
| 1999 | 63.5 | 70.8 |
| 2000 | 63.8 | 71.9 |
| 2001 | 64.1 | 72.3 |
| 2002 | 64.4 | 72.6 |
| 2003 | 64.8 | 72.9 |
| 2004 | 65 | 73.2 |
| 2005 | 65.4 | 73.5 |
| 2006 | 65.7 | 73.8 |
| 2007 | 66.2 | 74.1 |
| 2008 | 66.8 | 74.4 |
| 2009 | 67.5 | 74.7 |
| 2010 | 68.3 | 75 |
| 2011 | 69.1 | 74.8 |
| 2012 | 69.9 | 75.6 |
| 2013 | 70.7 | 76.2 |
| 2014 | 71.4 | 76.5 |
| 2015 | 72 | 76.5 |
| 2016 | 72.5 | 76.6 |
| 2017 | 73 | 77 |
| 2018 | 73.4 | 77.5 |
| 2019 | 73.7 | 77.7 |
| 2020 | 71.2 | 76.5 |
| 2021 | 70.1 | 75.7 |
| 2022 | 73.5 | 77.6 |
| 2023 | 74.4 | 77.2 |
| 2024 | 74.5 | 77.4 |
| 2025 | 74.7 | 77.8 |
| 2026 | 74.8 | 78.4 |
Kazakhstan and Turkey population clocks and comparison
Population
Kazakhstan
Turkey
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Turkey
|
|
| 1960 | 9,429,981 | 28,329,898 |
| 1961 | 9,742,085 | 29,119,238 |
| 1962 | 10,058,928 | 29,916,147 |
| 1963 | 10,377,466 | 30,726,841 |
| 1964 | 10,690,309 | 31,543,072 |
| 1965 | 10,993,183 | 32,345,220 |
| 1966 | 11,288,989 | 33,177,672 |
| 1967 | 11,584,428 | 34,050,421 |
| 1968 | 11,879,182 | 34,921,684 |
| 1969 | 12,156,212 | 35,787,774 |
| 1970 | 12,419,057 | 36,638,465 |
| 1971 | 12,684,813 | 37,518,611 |
| 1972 | 12,951,798 | 38,430,221 |
| 1973 | 13,208,121 | 39,329,533 |
| 1974 | 13,454,570 | 40,210,234 |
| 1975 | 13,700,843 | 41,053,126 |
| 1976 | 13,998,738 | 41,899,984 |
| 1977 | 14,353,265 | 42,773,298 |
| 1978 | 14,711,497 | 43,645,306 |
| 1979 | 14,978,696 | 44,510,429 |
| 1980 | 15,152,949 | 45,408,815 |
| 1981 | 15,323,082 | 46,321,190 |
| 1982 | 15,492,595 | 47,322,096 |
| 1983 | 15,665,551 | 48,447,410 |
| 1984 | 15,844,621 | 49,574,069 |
| 1985 | 16,031,090 | 50,687,115 |
| 1986 | 16,262,702 | 51,777,772 |
| 1987 | 16,527,715 | 52,843,670 |
| 1988 | 16,781,168 | 53,909,626 |
| 1989 | 16,997,013 | 54,976,723 |
| 1990 | 17,154,054 | 56,015,628 |
| 1991 | 17,278,600 | 57,009,887 |
| 1992 | 17,332,625 | 57,990,118 |
| 1993 | 17,274,487 | 58,999,167 |
| 1994 | 17,043,771 | 60,033,836 |
| 1995 | 16,730,536 | 61,024,503 |
| 1996 | 16,416,027 | 61,951,134 |
| 1997 | 16,043,251 | 62,852,966 |
| 1998 | 15,647,785 | 63,734,383 |
| 1999 | 15,455,874 | 64,591,923 |
| 2000 | 15,501,103 | 65,425,961 |
| 2001 | 15,575,550 | 66,245,128 |
| 2002 | 15,656,677 | 67,048,795 |
| 2003 | 15,747,380 | 67,831,730 |
| 2004 | 15,850,159 | 68,592,617 |
| 2005 | 15,968,117 | 69,329,557 |
| 2006 | 16,103,716 | 70,045,349 |
| 2007 | 16,257,214 | 70,158,112 |
| 2008 | 16,426,525 | 71,051,678 |
| 2009 | 16,619,846 | 72,039,206 |
| 2010 | 16,836,810 | 73,142,150 |
| 2011 | 17,066,002 | 74,223,629 |
| 2012 | 17,306,106 | 75,175,827 |
| 2013 | 17,556,502 | 76,147,624 |
| 2014 | 17,816,285 | 77,181,884 |
| 2015 | 18,084,169 | 78,218,479 |
| 2016 | 18,363,600 | 79,277,962 |
| 2017 | 18,651,931 | 80,312,698 |
| 2018 | 18,932,727 | 81,407,204 |
| 2019 | 19,209,555 | 82,579,440 |
| 2020 | 19,482,117 | 83,384,680 |
| 2021 | 19,743,603 | 84,147,318 |
| 2022 | 20,034,609 | 84,979,913 |
| 2023 | 20,330,104 | 85,325,965 |
| 2024 | 20,592,571 | 85,518,661 |
Fertility rates in Kazakhstan and Turkey
Fertility rate
Kazakhstan
Turkey
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Turkey
|
|
| 1960 | 4.5 | 6.38 |
| 1961 | 4.42 | 6.42 |
| 1962 | 4.36 | 6.38 |
| 1963 | 4.26 | 6.34 |
| 1964 | 4.07 | 6.29 |
| 1965 | 3.88 | 6.22 |
| 1966 | 3.82 | 6.15 |
| 1967 | 3.77 | 6.06 |
| 1968 | 3.63 | 5.96 |
| 1969 | 3.51 | 5.87 |
| 1970 | 3.51 | 5.78 |
| 1971 | 3.53 | 5.67 |
| 1972 | 3.55 | 5.55 |
| 1973 | 3.51 | 5.41 |
| 1974 | 3.45 | 5.24 |
| 1975 | 3.4 | 5.09 |
| 1976 | 3.33 | 4.93 |
| 1977 | 3.26 | 4.78 |
| 1978 | 3.16 | 4.69 |
| 1979 | 3.14 | 4.58 |
| 1980 | 3.09 | 4.45 |
| 1981 | 3.05 | 4.35 |
| 1982 | 3.02 | 4.21 |
| 1983 | 3.07 | 4.06 |
| 1984 | 3.15 | 3.91 |
| 1985 | 3.21 | 3.78 |
| 1986 | 3.19 | 3.66 |
| 1987 | 3.12 | 3.54 |
| 1988 | 3 | 3.45 |
| 1989 | 2.87 | 3.34 |
| 1990 | 2.75 | 3.11 |
| 1991 | 2.68 | 3 |
| 1992 | 2.58 | 2.94 |
| 1993 | 2.48 | 2.92 |
| 1994 | 2.38 | 2.87 |
| 1995 | 2.25 | 2.84 |
| 1996 | 2.08 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 1.97 | 2.74 |
| 1998 | 1.94 | 2.71 |
| 1999 | 1.9 | 2.63 |
| 2000 | 1.9 | 2.49 |
| 2001 | 1.91 | 2.39 |
| 2002 | 1.96 | 2.27 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 2.2 |
| 2004 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| 2005 | 2.27 | 2.2 |
| 2006 | 2.38 | 2.19 |
| 2007 | 2.49 | 2.16 |
| 2008 | 2.62 | 2.15 |
| 2009 | 2.58 | 2.1 |
| 2010 | 2.61 | 2.08 |
| 2011 | 2.61 | 2.05 |
| 2012 | 2.64 | 2.11 |
| 2013 | 2.67 | 2.11 |
| 2014 | 2.76 | 2.19 |
| 2015 | 2.76 | 2.16 |
| 2016 | 2.8 | 2.11 |
| 2017 | 2.75 | 2.08 |
| 2018 | 2.85 | 2 |
| 2019 | 2.89 | 1.89 |
| 2020 | 3.13 | 1.77 |
| 2021 | 3.32 | 1.71 |
| 2022 | 3.05 | 1.63 |
| 2023 | 3.01 | 1.51 |
Kazakhstan and Turkey demographics compared
Median age
Kazakhstan
Turkey
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Turkey
|
|
| 1960 | 23.2 | 19.4 |
| 1961 | 23.2 | 19.3 |
| 1962 | 23.3 | 19.1 |
| 1963 | 23.3 | 19 |
| 1964 | 23.3 | 18.9 |
| 1965 | 23.2 | 18.9 |
| 1966 | 23.2 | 18.8 |
| 1967 | 23.2 | 18.7 |
| 1968 | 23.1 | 18.6 |
| 1969 | 22.9 | 18.6 |
| 1970 | 22.8 | 18.6 |
| 1971 | 22.9 | 18.7 |
| 1972 | 22.9 | 18.8 |
| 1973 | 23.1 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 23.2 | 19 |
| 1975 | 23.3 | 19.1 |
| 1976 | 23.3 | 19.3 |
| 1977 | 23.2 | 19.4 |
| 1978 | 23.2 | 19.5 |
| 1979 | 23 | 19.7 |
| 1980 | 22.9 | 19.8 |
| 1981 | 23.2 | 19.9 |
| 1982 | 23.5 | 20 |
| 1983 | 23.8 | 20.2 |
| 1984 | 24.1 | 20.4 |
| 1985 | 24.3 | 20.6 |
| 1986 | 24.6 | 20.9 |
| 1987 | 24.9 | 21.1 |
| 1988 | 25.2 | 21.3 |
| 1989 | 25.5 | 21.6 |
| 1990 | 25.7 | 21.8 |
| 1991 | 25.8 | 22.1 |
| 1992 | 25.9 | 22.4 |
| 1993 | 26.1 | 22.7 |
| 1994 | 26.3 | 23 |
| 1995 | 26.5 | 23.3 |
| 1996 | 26.7 | 23.6 |
| 1997 | 26.9 | 24 |
| 1998 | 27.1 | 24.3 |
| 1999 | 27.4 | 24.7 |
| 2000 | 27.6 | 25 |
| 2001 | 27.8 | 25.4 |
| 2002 | 28 | 25.8 |
| 2003 | 28.2 | 26.2 |
| 2004 | 28.3 | 26.6 |
| 2005 | 28.4 | 27 |
| 2006 | 28.4 | 27.5 |
| 2007 | 28.5 | 27.9 |
| 2008 | 28.4 | 28.3 |
| 2009 | 28.5 | 28.6 |
| 2010 | 28.6 | 29.1 |
| 2011 | 28.7 | 29.5 |
| 2012 | 28.8 | 29.8 |
| 2013 | 28.9 | 30.1 |
| 2014 | 29.1 | 30.4 |
| 2015 | 29.3 | 30.6 |
| 2016 | 29.5 | 30.9 |
| 2017 | 29.7 | 31.2 |
| 2018 | 29.9 | 31.5 |
| 2019 | 30.1 | 31.8 |
| 2020 | 30.2 | 32.3 |
| 2021 | 30.3 | 32.7 |
| 2022 | 30.3 | 33.1 |
| 2023 | 30.4 | 33.5 |
| 2024 | 30.5 | 34 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Kazakhstan and Turkey.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Kazakhstan
|
Turkey
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$249B
2024 |
$1.15T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20.4%
2026 |
32%
2026 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.85%
2023 |
3.1%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.43%
2024 |
1.92%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
71,000
2020 |
512,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.41%
2026 |
-3.39%
2026 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.86%
2022 |
8.71%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
57.9%
2024 |
57.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
32.1%
2024 |
25.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.8
2025 |
56.1
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
35.2%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.3%
2021 |
2.1%
2022 |
| Number of millionaires |
44,307
2024 |
60,787
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.34%
2024 |
0.1%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
6
2025 |
32
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
0.00005%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
79
2024 |
551
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$62.8B
2024 |
$379B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$45.8B
2024 |
$155B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$241M
2024 |
$982M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,035,000
2020 |
15,971,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.2%
2020 |
6.63%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
87%
2024 |
81.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Kazakhstan
|
Turkey
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,651 kg
2023 |
1,850 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.6
2023 |
$23.4
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
258.8 megatons
2024 |
460 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
12.6 tons
2024 |
5.38 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
2%
2021 |
12%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.68%
2023 |
15.3%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-119.1%
2023 |
72%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,146 kWh
2023 |
3,581 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
11%
2021 |
35.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.76%
2023 |
19.3%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Kazakhstan
|
Turkey
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.25%
2024 |
1.05%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-7,368
2024 |
-275,952
2024 |
| Urban population |
62.1%
2024 |
89.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.76 ft
2025 |
5.79 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
52.6
2026 |
56.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
40
2024 |
34
2024 |
| Higher education index |
46
2026 |
75
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.63
2022 |
3.23
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
12.7
2019 |
6.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
95
2025 |
125
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.8%
2020 |
97.3%
2021 |
| English speaking |
15.4%
2023 |
15%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
93.4%
2024 |
87.3%
2024 |
Health
|
Kazakhstan
|
Turkey
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$421
2022 |
$386
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$130
2022 |
$75.2
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
74.8 years
2026 |
78.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.24%
2022 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.03
2020 |
2.17
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
29.5 years
2021 |
27.1 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
10
2023 |
15
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
9.6
2023 |
12.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
19%
2022 |
34.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.8%
2024 |
16.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
22
2026 |
48
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.2%
2022 |
30.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.52 liters
2020 |
1.69 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Kazakhstan
|
Turkey
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.81%
2026 |
0.52%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
50,618 sq mi
2024 |
3,475 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
827,284 sq mi
2026 |
148,989 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
13,677 sq mi
2026 |
87,600 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
59,284 mi
2017 |
272,554 mi
2024 |
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