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Fertility & birth rates in Mozambique and New Zealand

Updated on by Georank team

Mozambique has an annual birth rate of 37.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.9 for New Zealand. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.76 in Mozambique and 1.56 in New Zealand — 67.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 24.5% in Mozambique and by 63.2% in New Zealand — in 1960, it was 6.31 and 4.24, respectively.

  • Mozambique is ranked 8/196 by birth rate compared to 134/196 for New Zealand.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 19.2 years in Mozambique, compared to 27.8 years in New Zealand.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Mozambique — it's 30.8 in New Zealand.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 153.5 in Mozambique vs 10.9 in New Zealand.
  • In Mozambique, 24.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.8% in New Zealand.

Fertility rate in Mozambique vs New Zealand by year

Mozambique
New Zealand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mozambique New Zealand
2023 4.76 1.56
2022 4.84 1.66
2021 4.91 1.64
2020 4.96 1.61
2019 5.02 1.72
2018 5.07 1.71
2017 5.13 1.81
2016 5.19 1.87
2015 5.25 1.99
2014 5.3 1.92
2013 5.43 2.01
2012 5.52 2.1
2011 5.6 2.09
2010 5.66 2.17
2009 5.68 2.13
2008 5.6 2.19
2007 5.47 2.18
2006 5.45 2.01
2005 5.5 1.97
2004 5.55 1.98
2003 5.6 1.93
2002 5.67 1.89
2001 5.76 1.97
2000 5.83 1.98
1999 5.88 1.97
1998 5.91 1.89
1997 5.93 1.96
1996 5.97 1.96
1995 6.02 1.98
1994 6.08 1.98
1993 6.15 2.04
1992 6.22 2.06
1991 6.28 2.09
1990 6.32 2.18
1989 6.35 2.12
1988 6.37 2.1
1987 6.39 2.03
1986 6.41 1.96
1985 6.43 1.93
1984 6.44 1.93
1983 6.43 1.92
1982 6.43 1.95
1981 6.48 2.01
1980 6.53 2.03
1979 6.56 2.12
1978 6.59 2.07
1977 6.62 2.21
1976 6.64 2.27
1975 6.66 2.37
1974 6.67 2.58
1973 6.7 2.76
1972 6.7 3
1971 6.7 3.18
1970 6.7 3.17
1969 6.67 3.28
1968 6.65 3.34
1967 6.61 3.35
1966 6.58 3.41
1965 6.54 3.54
1964 6.51 3.8
1963 6.47 4.05
1962 6.42 4.19
1961 6.37 4.31
1960 6.31 4.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/new-zealand | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mozambique was 4.76 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.56 in New Zealand in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mozambique vs New Zealand population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Mozambique
New Zealand
1x
Year Natural population change
Mozambique New Zealand
2023 1,025,334 18,876
2022 1,003,689 20,123
2021 951,234 23,644
2020 945,952 24,905
2019 927,581 25,299
2018 903,176 24,797
2017 876,594 26,282
2016 850,430 28,237
2015 824,435 29,408
2014 799,778 26,196
2013 784,641 29,096
2012 763,088 31,077
2011 741,303 31,302
2010 719,025 35,458
2009 693,673 33,560
2008 654,920 35,143
2007 610,913 35,480
2006 586,009 30,924
2005 570,132 30,674
2004 554,973 29,634
2003 540,992 28,150
2002 529,867 25,941
2001 519,594 27,939
2000 506,162 29,897
1999 491,814 28,916
1998 474,453 29,146
1997 461,209 30,137
1996 442,559 28,997
1995 421,630 29,828
1994 384,821 30,372
1993 369,518 31,685
1992 362,373 32,067
1991 357,676 33,518
1990 353,290 33,298
1989 348,833 30,749
1988 349,480 29,846
1987 334,438 27,603
1986 332,609 25,549
1985 307,625 24,126
1984 304,524 26,043
1983 324,158 24,315
1982 321,493 24,207
1981 322,207 25,374
1980 349,586 23,658
1979 331,162 26,675
1978 310,403 26,156
1977 289,193 28,020
1976 273,924 29,456
1975 257,984 31,355
1974 240,665 33,896
1973 226,847 35,239
1972 215,793 38,244
1971 211,137 40,000
1970 207,385 37,101
1969 202,174 38,098
1968 197,623 37,594
1967 193,044 37,974
1966 189,218 36,151
1965 185,931 36,982
1964 182,334 39,375
1963 180,867 42,027
1962 176,297 42,865
1961 171,236 43,482
1960 165,774 41,791

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/new-zealand | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.05% in Mozambique and +0.36% in New Zealand.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.08% in Mozambique and +0.51% in New Zealand.

Birth rate in Mozambique vs New Zealand by year

Mozambique
New Zealand

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Mozambique New Zealand
2023 37.5 10.9
2022 38 11.5
2021 38.4 11.5
2020 38.7 11.3
2019 39.1 12
2018 39.4 11.8
2017 39.8 12.4
2016 40.1 12.6
2015 40.4 13.2
2014 40.8 12.7
2013 41.6 13.2
2012 42 13.9
2011 42.5 14
2010 42.8 14.7
2009 42.9 14.5
2008 42.3 15.1
2007 41.3 15.2
2006 41.1 14.1
2005 41.4 14
2004 41.6 14.2
2003 42 13.9
2002 42.5 13.7
2001 43.1 14.4
2000 43.6 14.7
1999 43.9 14.9
1998 44 14.5
1997 44.3 15.2
1996 44.4 15.3
1995 44.4 15.7
1994 43.6 15.8
1993 45.1 16.5
1992 46.2 16.8
1991 46.8 17.1
1990 47.4 17.9
1989 48 17.4
1988 48.6 17.4
1987 49.4 16.7
1986 49.3 16.1
1985 49.7 15.8
1984 50.1 15.9
1983 50.5 15.7
1982 51 15.7
1981 51.9 16.1
1980 53 16.1
1979 51.9 16.7
1978 50.8 16.2
1977 49.8 17.2
1976 49.2 17.6
1975 48.4 18.3
1974 47.8 19.5
1973 47.3 20.4
1972 47 21.7
1971 47.2 22.5
1970 47.5 22
1969 47.6 22.4
1968 47.8 22.6
1967 47.9 22.4
1966 48 22.4
1965 48.2 22.8
1964 48.4 24.1
1963 48.5 25.4
1962 48.5 26.2
1961 48.4 27
1960 48.3 26.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/new-zealand | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 37.5 in Mozambique and 10.9 in New Zealand, compared with 48.3 and 26.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Mozambique New Zealand
Fertility rate 4.76 1.56
Fertility rate rank 10/196 130/196
Birth rate 37.5 10.9
Birth rate rank 8/196 134/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,025,334 +18,876
Natural population change rank 19/196 110/196
Natural population change rate +3.05% +0.36%
Population growth +2.96% +1.68%
Population growth rank 16/197 65/197
Age at first childbirth 19.2 years 27.8 years
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 30.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 152.4 9.32
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 199.5 65.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 67.9 20.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.2% 22.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 25.4% 71.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 73% 96.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.1% 0.007%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.54% 0.27%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.54% 0.4%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 6.17% 0.47%
Life expectancy 64.1 years 82.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Mozambique
Factual

UN forecast
New Zealand
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Mozambique New Zealand
2100 21.4% 13.6%
2099 21.5% 13.6%
2098 21.7% 13.6%
2097 21.8% 13.6%
2096 22% 13.7%
2095 22.1% 13.7%
2094 22.3% 13.7%
2093 22.5% 13.8%
2092 22.6% 13.8%
2091 22.8% 13.8%
2090 23% 13.8%
2089 23.2% 13.8%
2088 23.4% 13.9%
2087 23.6% 13.9%
2086 23.8% 13.9%
2085 24% 13.9%
2084 24.2% 13.9%
2083 24.4% 13.9%
2082 24.6% 13.9%
2081 24.9% 13.9%
2080 25.1% 13.9%
2079 25.3% 13.9%
2078 25.6% 13.9%
2077 25.8% 13.9%
2076 26.1% 13.9%
2075 26.4% 13.9%
2074 26.6% 14%
2073 26.9% 14%
2072 27.2% 14%
2071 27.4% 14.1%
2070 27.7% 14.1%
2069 28% 14.1%
2068 28.3% 14.2%
2067 28.6% 14.3%
2066 28.9% 14.3%
2065 29.2% 14.4%
2064 29.5% 14.4%
2063 29.9% 14.5%
2062 30.2% 14.6%
2061 30.5% 14.7%
2060 30.8% 14.7%
2059 31.2% 14.8%
2058 31.5% 14.9%
2057 31.9% 15%
2056 32.3% 15%
2055 32.6% 15.1%
2054 33% 15.1%
2053 33.4% 15.2%
2052 33.8% 15.2%
2051 34.2% 15.2%
2050 34.6% 15.2%
2049 35% 15.2%
2048 35.4% 15.3%
2047 35.8% 15.3%
2046 36.2% 15.3%
2045 36.7% 15.3%
2044 37.1% 15.3%
2043 37.5% 15.4%
2042 38% 15.4%
2041 38.4% 15.5%
2040 38.8% 15.5%
2039 39.2% 15.6%
2038 39.7% 15.7%
2037 40.1% 15.9%
2036 40.5% 16%
2035 40.9% 16.1%
2034 41.3% 16.2%
2033 41.7% 16.4%
2032 42% 16.5%
2031 42.4% 16.7%
2030 42.7% 16.9%
2029 43% 17.1%
2028 43.4% 17.3%
2027 43.7% 17.5%
2026 44% 17.8%
2025 44.3% 18%
2024 44.5% 18.1%
2023 44.8% 18.4%
2022 45% 18.6%
2021 45.1% 18.9%
2020 45.2% 19%
2019 45.3% 19.2%
2018 45.4% 19.3%
2017 45.5% 19.5%
2016 45.6% 19.6%
2015 45.7% 19.9%
2014 45.8% 20.2%
2013 45.8% 20.4%
2012 45.9% 20.6%
2011 45.8% 20.8%
2010 45.8% 20.9%
2009 45.6% 20.9%
2008 45.5% 21%
2007 45.4% 21.1%
2006 45.4% 21.3%
2005 45.3% 21.5%
2004 45.3% 21.8%
2003 45.3% 22.1%
2002 45.2% 22.4%
2001 45.1% 22.6%
2000 45.1% 22.8%
1999 45% 22.9%
1998 44.9% 23%
1997 44.8% 23%
1996 44.9% 23%
1995 45% 23.1%
1994 45.2% 23.1%
1993 45.4% 23.1%
1992 45.5% 23.1%
1991 45.6% 23.2%
1990 45.7% 23.3%
1989 45.7% 23.3%
1988 45.8% 23.5%
1987 45.9% 23.8%
1986 45.9% 24.2%
1985 45.9% 24.6%
1984 45.9% 25.1%
1983 45.8% 25.6%
1982 45.7% 26.2%
1981 45.6% 26.7%
1980 45.3% 27.2%
1979 44.9% 27.8%
1978 44.6% 28.4%
1977 44.3% 29%
1976 44.1% 29.6%
1975 44% 30.1%
1974 43.8% 30.5%
1973 43.7% 31%
1972 43.6% 31.4%
1971 43.4% 31.7%
1970 43.3% 31.9%
1969 43.1% 32.2%
1968 42.9% 32.3%
1967 42.7% 32.5%
1966 42.5% 32.6%
1965 42.2% 32.7%
1964 41.9% 32.9%
1963 41.6% 32.9%
1962 41.4% 33%
1961 41.2% 33%
1960 41% 32.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/new-zealand | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 44.5% of the population in Mozambique and 18.1% in New Zealand in 2024, compared to 45.7% and 23.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mozambique and New Zealand compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/new-zealand | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Mozambique vs New Zealand

Mozambique
New Zealand
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Mozambique New Zealand
2023 99 7
2022 104 23
2021 180 8
2020 123 8
2019 134 8
2018 159 7
2017 187 8
2016 202 8
2015 216 8
2014 210 7
2013 196 8
2012 218 9
2011 268 10
2010 305 10
2009 352 10
2008 365 10
2007 327 10
2006 298 10
2005 301 11
2004 321 11
2003 360 11
2002 398 11
2001 473 10
2000 547 11
1999 624 12
1998 694 12
1997 738 13
1996 819 14
1995 883 14
1994 902 13
1993 968 14
1992 1,046 15
1991 1,094 16
1990 1,150 18
1989 1,209 18
1988 1,259 19
1987 1,348 19
1986 1,355 18
1985 1,452 19

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/new-zealand | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 99 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mozambique, compared to 7 deaths in New Zealand.

Under-five mortality rates

Mozambique
New Zealand

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Mozambique New Zealand
2023 6.17% 0.47%
2022 6.43% 0.48%
2021 6.58% 0.49%
2020 6.73% 0.5%
2019 6.83% 0.51%
2018 6.95% 0.52%
2017 7.09% 0.53%
2016 7.23% 0.55%
2015 7.51% 0.56%
2014 7.92% 0.57%
2013 8.26% 0.59%
2012 8.63% 0.6%
2011 9.05% 0.61%
2010 9.5% 0.62%
2009 9.75% 0.63%
2008 10.4% 0.64%
2007 11% 0.65%
2006 11.8% 0.65%
2005 12.5% 0.66%
2004 13.2% 0.67%
2003 13.9% 0.69%
2002 14.6% 0.7%
2001 15.4% 0.72%
2000 16.3% 0.74%
1999 17.2% 0.76%
1998 18.2% 0.78%
1997 19.2% 0.81%
1996 20.1% 0.84%
1995 20.9% 0.87%
1994 21.6% 0.91%
1993 22.1% 0.95%
1992 22.6% 1%
1991 23% 1.06%
1990 23.3% 1.12%
1989 23.6% 1.18%
1988 23.9% 1.24%
1987 24.2% 1.29%
1986 24.5% 1.34%
1985 24.8% 1.38%
1984 25.1% 1.41%
1983 25.3% 1.45%
1982 25.5% 1.48%
1981 25.6% 1.52%
1980 25.6% 1.56%
1979 25.7% 1.61%
1978 25.7% 1.66%
1977 25.8% 1.71%
1976 26% 1.77%
1975 26.1% 1.83%
1974 26.3% 1.88%
1973 26.4% 1.94%
1972 26.6% 1.98%
1971 26.7% 2.03%
1970 26.8% 2.08%
1969 26.9% 2.12%
1968 26.9% 2.16%
1967 26.9% 2.2%
1966 26.8% 2.25%
1965 26.8% 2.31%
1964 26.7% 2.39%
1963 26.5% 2.48%
1962 - 2.58%
1961 - 2.68%
1960 - 2.78%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/new-zealand | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 6.17% in Mozambique and 0.47% in New Zealand. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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