Fertility & birth rates in Israel and Mozambique

Fertility rate in Israel vs Mozambique chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Israel was 2.85 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.76 in Mozambique in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Israel vs Mozambique population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Israel	Mozambique
1960	3.87	6.31
1961	3.86	6.37
1962	3.85	6.42
1963	3.84	6.47
1964	3.83	6.51
1965	3.81	6.54
1966	3.8	6.58
1967	3.79	6.61
1968	3.79	6.65
1969	3.78	6.67
1970	3.78	6.7
1971	3.77	6.7
1972	3.77	6.7
1973	3.7	6.7
1974	3.63	6.67
1975	3.55	6.66
1976	3.48	6.64
1977	3.41	6.62
1978	3.35	6.59
1979	3.3	6.56
1980	3.24	6.53
1981	3.19	6.48
1982	3.13	6.43
1983	3.11	6.43
1984	3.08	6.44
1985	3.06	6.43
1986	3.03	6.41
1987	3.01	6.39
1988	2.95	6.37
1989	2.89	6.35
1990	2.82	6.32
1991	2.76	6.28
1992	2.7	6.22
1993	2.8	6.15
1994	2.9	6.08
1995	2.9	6.02
1996	2.9	5.97
1997	2.94	5.93
1998	2.98	5.91
1999	2.97	5.88
2000	2.95	5.83
2001	2.92	5.76
2002	2.89	5.67
2003	2.95	5.6
2004	2.9	5.55
2005	2.84	5.5
2006	2.88	5.45
2007	2.9	5.47
2008	2.96	5.6
2009	2.96	5.68
2010	3.03	5.66
2011	2.98	5.6
2012	3.05	5.52
2013	3.03	5.43
2014	3.08	5.3
2015	3.09	5.25
2016	3.11	5.19
2017	3.11	5.13
2018	3.09	5.07
2019	3.01	5.02
2020	2.9	4.96
2021	3	4.91
2022	2.89	4.84
2023	2.85	4.76
2024	2.8	4.69
2025	2.77	4.62
2026	2.75	4.54
2027	2.72	4.46
2028	2.7	4.39
2029	2.67	4.3
2030	2.66	4.23
2031	2.64	4.14
2032	2.63	4.06
2033	2.6	3.97
2034	2.58	3.89
2035	2.56	3.82
2036	2.55	3.75
2037	2.53	3.67
2038	2.51	3.6
2039	2.49	3.53
2040	2.47	3.47
2041	2.46	3.4
2042	2.44	3.34
2043	2.42	3.28
2044	2.41	3.22
2045	2.39	3.16
2046	2.38	3.11
2047	2.36	3.06
2048	2.35	3.01
2049	2.34	2.97
2050	2.33	2.92

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Israel	Mozambique
1960	35.2%	41%
1961	34.9%	41.2%
1962	34.8%	41.4%
1963	34.9%	41.6%
1964	34.8%	41.9%
1965	34.6%	42.2%
1966	34.4%	42.5%
1967	34.1%	42.7%
1968	33.8%	42.9%
1969	33.5%	43.1%
1970	33.2%	43.3%
1971	32.9%	43.4%
1972	32.7%	43.6%
1973	32.6%	43.7%
1974	32.7%	43.8%
1975	32.7%	44%
1976	32.8%	44.1%
1977	32.9%	44.3%
1978	33%	44.6%
1979	33%	44.9%
1980	32.9%	45.3%
1981	32.8%	45.6%
1982	32.7%	45.7%
1983	32.7%	45.8%
1984	32.6%	45.9%
1985	32.5%	45.9%
1986	32.3%	45.9%
1987	32.1%	45.9%
1988	31.9%	45.8%
1989	31.7%	45.7%
1990	31.3%	45.7%
1991	30.7%	45.6%
1992	30.3%	45.5%
1993	30%	45.4%
1994	29.8%	45.2%
1995	29.6%	45%
1996	29.3%	44.9%
1997	29%	44.8%
1998	28.8%	44.9%
1999	28.5%	45%
2000	28.3%	45.1%
2001	28.1%	45.1%
2002	28%	45.2%
2003	27.9%	45.3%
2004	27.9%	45.3%
2005	27.9%	45.3%
2006	27.8%	45.4%
2007	27.8%	45.4%
2008	27.8%	45.5%
2009	27.9%	45.6%
2010	28%	45.8%
2011	28.1%	45.8%
2012	28.1%	45.9%
2013	28.2%	45.8%
2014	28.2%	45.8%
2015	28.2%	45.7%
2016	28.3%	45.6%
2017	28.2%	45.5%
2018	28.2%	45.4%
2019	28.1%	45.3%
2020	28%	45.2%
2021	27.9%	45.1%
2022	27.8%	45%
2023	27.6%	44.8%
2024	27.4%	44.5%
2025	27.2%	44.2%
2026	26.9%	43.9%
2027	26.6%	43.5%
2028	26.4%	43.2%
2029	26.1%	42.9%
2030	25.8%	42.5%
2031	25.5%	42.2%
2032	25.2%	41.9%
2033	25%	41.5%
2034	24.7%	41.1%
2035	24.6%	40.7%
2036	24.4%	40.3%
2037	24.2%	39.9%
2038	24.1%	39.5%
2039	24%	39%
2040	24%	38.6%
2041	23.9%	38.2%
2042	23.9%	37.7%
2043	23.8%	37.3%
2044	23.8%	36.9%
2045	23.8%	36.4%
2046	23.8%	36%
2047	23.7%	35.6%
2048	23.7%	35.2%
2049	23.6%	34.8%
2050	23.5%	34.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 27.4% of the population in Israel and 44.5% in Mozambique in 2024, compared to 31.3% and 45.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Israel and Mozambique compared.

Natural population change in Israel vs Mozambique by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.5% in Israel and +3.08% in Mozambique. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Israel	Mozambique
1960	44,818	165,774
1961	42,170	171,236
1962	43,337	176,297
1963	44,964	180,867
1964	48,015	182,334
1965	49,979	185,931
1966	50,477	189,218
1967	47,488	193,044
1968	51,014	197,623
1969	53,800	202,174
1970	56,506	207,385
1971	64,449	211,137
1972	62,960	215,793
1973	65,560	226,847
1974	68,891	240,665
1975	70,828	257,984
1976	74,899	273,924
1977	70,092	289,193
1978	67,158	310,403
1979	68,148	331,162
1980	68,253	349,586
1981	67,647	322,207
1982	68,931	321,493
1983	70,196	324,158
1984	70,703	304,524
1985	71,538	307,625
1986	70,073	332,609
1987	69,904	334,438
1988	71,072	349,480
1989	68,674	348,833
1990	71,764	353,290
1991	73,740	357,676
1992	77,357	362,373
1993	77,337	369,518
1994	79,365	384,821
1995	82,066	421,630
1996	86,518	442,559
1997	88,707	461,209
1998	93,744	474,453
1999	94,325	491,814
2000	98,737	506,162
2001	99,160	519,594
2002	101,178	529,867
2003	106,366	540,992
2004	106,901	554,973
2005	105,338	570,132
2006	109,332	586,009
2007	111,292	610,913
2008	117,672	654,920
2009	122,015	693,673
2010	126,552	719,025
2011	125,030	741,303
2012	128,941	763,088
2013	129,758	784,641
2014	133,916	799,778
2015	134,082	824,435
2016	136,736	850,430
2017	138,541	876,594
2018	140,348	903,176
2019	135,810	927,581
2020	128,089	945,952
2021	134,011	951,234
2022	129,982	1,003,689
2023	131,977	1,025,334

Maternal mortality chart: Israel vs Mozambique

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 2 deaths per 100,000 live births in Israel, compared to 99 deaths in Mozambique.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Israel	Mozambique
1985	36	1,452
1986	36	1,355
1987	30	1,348
1988	31	1,259
1989	30	1,209
1990	29	1,150
1991	28	1,094
1992	27	1,046
1993	25	968
1994	24	902
1995	22	883
1996	20	819
1997	17	738
1998	14	694
1999	11	624
2000	9	547
2001	7	473
2002	7	398
2003	5	360
2004	5	321
2005	4	301
2006	4	298
2007	4	327
2008	4	365
2009	4	352
2010	3	305
2011	3	268
2012	3	218
2013	3	196
2014	3	210
2015	3	216
2016	3	202
2017	3	187
2018	3	159
2019	3	134
2020	3	123
2021	3	180
2022	3	104
2023	2	99

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Israel and 6.17% in Mozambique. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Israel	Mozambique
1960	4.71%	-
1961	4.48%	-
1962	4.26%	-
1963	4.06%	26.5%
1964	3.86%	26.7%
1965	3.68%	26.8%
1966	3.52%	26.8%
1967	3.36%	26.9%
1968	3.23%	26.9%
1969	3.11%	26.9%
1970	3.01%	26.8%
1971	2.91%	26.7%
1972	2.82%	26.6%
1973	2.72%	26.4%
1974	2.61%	26.3%
1975	2.48%	26.1%
1976	2.33%	26%
1977	2.19%	25.8%
1978	2.05%	25.7%
1979	1.93%	25.7%
1980	1.82%	25.6%
1981	1.74%	25.6%
1982	1.66%	25.5%
1983	1.59%	25.3%
1984	1.51%	25.1%
1985	1.44%	24.8%
1986	1.37%	24.5%
1987	1.31%	24.2%
1988	1.26%	23.9%
1989	1.21%	23.6%
1990	1.15%	23.3%
1991	1.1%	23%
1992	1.04%	22.6%
1993	0.98%	22.1%
1994	0.92%	21.6%
1995	0.87%	20.9%
1996	0.82%	20.1%
1997	0.78%	19.2%
1998	0.75%	18.2%
1999	0.72%	17.2%
2000	0.69%	16.3%
2001	0.66%	15.4%
2002	0.63%	14.6%
2003	0.61%	13.9%
2004	0.58%	13.2%
2005	0.56%	12.5%
2006	0.53%	11.8%
2007	0.51%	11%
2008	0.49%	10.4%
2009	0.47%	9.75%
2010	0.46%	9.5%
2011	0.44%	9.05%
2012	0.43%	8.63%
2013	0.41%	8.26%
2014	0.4%	7.92%
2015	0.39%	7.51%
2016	0.38%	7.23%
2017	0.37%	7.09%
2018	0.37%	6.95%
2019	0.36%	6.83%
2020	0.35%	6.73%
2021	0.35%	6.58%
2022	0.34%	6.43%
2023	0.34%	6.17%