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Fertility & birth rates in Mozambique and Tajikistan

Updated on by Georank team

Mozambique has an annual birth rate of 37.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 26.1 for Tajikistan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.76 in Mozambique and 3.07 in Tajikistan — 35.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 24.5% in Mozambique and by 50.7% in Tajikistan — in 1960, it was 6.31 and 6.24, respectively.

  • Mozambique is ranked 8/196 by birth rate compared to 48/196 for Tajikistan.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 19.2 years in Mozambique, compared to 23.2 years in Tajikistan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Mozambique — it's 26.4 in Tajikistan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 153.5 in Mozambique vs 40.4 in Tajikistan.
  • In Mozambique, 24.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.5% in Tajikistan.

Fertility rate in Mozambique vs Tajikistan by year

Mozambique
Tajikistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mozambique Tajikistan
2023 4.76 3.07
2022 4.84 3.13
2021 4.91 3.17
2020 4.96 3.21
2019 5.02 3.28
2018 5.07 3.29
2017 5.13 3.29
2016 5.19 3.38
2015 5.25 3.46
2014 5.3 3.46
2013 5.43 3.43
2012 5.52 3.42
2011 5.6 3.46
2010 5.66 3.46
2009 5.68 3.43
2008 5.6 3.39
2007 5.47 3.37
2006 5.45 3.34
2005 5.5 3.4
2004 5.55 3.51
2003 5.6 3.42
2002 5.67 3.47
2001 5.76 3.49
2000 5.83 3.49
1999 5.88 3.85
1998 5.91 4.07
1997 5.93 4.06
1996 5.97 3.94
1995 6.02 4.66
1994 6.08 4.79
1993 6.15 4.92
1992 6.22 5.06
1991 6.28 5.28
1990 6.32 5.46
1989 6.35 5.61
1988 6.37 5.75
1987 6.39 5.84
1986 6.41 5.91
1985 6.43 5.94
1984 6.44 5.96
1983 6.43 5.98
1982 6.43 6.03
1981 6.48 6.12
1980 6.53 6.21
1979 6.56 6.31
1978 6.59 6.4
1977 6.62 6.49
1976 6.64 6.6
1975 6.66 6.69
1974 6.67 6.77
1973 6.7 6.84
1972 6.7 6.89
1971 6.7 6.91
1970 6.7 6.91
1969 6.67 6.91
1968 6.65 6.91
1967 6.61 6.89
1966 6.58 6.82
1965 6.54 6.74
1964 6.51 6.68
1963 6.47 6.62
1962 6.42 6.48
1961 6.37 6.35
1960 6.31 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/tajikistan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mozambique was 4.76 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.07 in Tajikistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mozambique vs Tajikistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Mozambique
Tajikistan
1x
Year Natural population change
Mozambique Tajikistan
2023 1,025,334 223,828
2022 1,003,689 228,336
2021 951,234 222,850
2020 945,952 219,467
2019 927,581 231,817
2018 903,176 228,597
2017 876,594 224,396
2016 850,430 228,547
2015 824,435 230,903
2014 799,778 227,304
2013 784,641 220,693
2012 763,088 213,078
2011 741,303 208,429
2010 719,025 201,389
2009 693,673 192,851
2008 654,920 182,337
2007 610,913 173,200
2006 586,009 164,046
2005 570,132 160,189
2004 554,973 161,201
2003 540,992 150,391
2002 529,867 146,492
2001 519,594 142,276
2000 506,162 136,549
1999 491,814 147,622
1998 474,453 153,508
1997 461,209 149,825
1996 442,559 138,287
1995 421,630 168,934
1994 384,821 167,590
1993 369,518 157,975
1992 362,373 163,652
1991 357,676 177,585
1990 353,290 178,429
1989 348,833 179,212
1988 349,480 172,805
1987 334,438 163,611
1986 332,609 155,987
1985 307,625 145,720
1984 304,524 139,145
1983 324,158 133,280
1982 321,493 127,838
1981 322,207 121,418
1980 349,586 117,888
1979 331,162 114,496
1978 310,403 110,564
1977 289,193 106,920
1976 273,924 103,777
1975 257,984 100,604
1974 240,665 97,481
1973 226,847 94,523
1972 215,793 91,677
1971 211,137 88,618
1970 207,385 85,645
1969 202,174 82,931
1968 197,623 80,698
1967 193,044 78,733
1966 189,218 76,702
1965 185,931 75,139
1964 182,334 74,030
1963 180,867 73,065
1962 176,297 70,700
1961 171,236 68,182
1960 165,774 65,415

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/tajikistan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.05% in Mozambique and +2.15% in Tajikistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.08% in Mozambique and +2.42% in Tajikistan.

Birth rate in Mozambique vs Tajikistan by year

Mozambique
Tajikistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Mozambique Tajikistan
2023 37.5 26.1
2022 38 27
2021 38.4 27.7
2020 38.7 28.4
2019 39.1 29.2
2018 39.4 29.5
2017 39.8 29.7
2016 40.1 30.9
2015 40.4 32
2014 40.8 32.2
2013 41.6 32.1
2012 42 32
2011 42.5 32.2
2010 42.8 32
2009 42.9 31.4
2008 42.3 30.6
2007 41.3 29.9
2006 41.1 29.2
2005 41.4 29.3
2004 41.6 29.9
2003 42 29
2002 42.5 29.2
2001 43.1 29.3
2000 43.6 29.1
1999 43.9 31.6
1998 44 33.1
1997 44.3 32.9
1996 44.4 31.9
1995 44.4 37.7
1994 43.6 38.8
1993 45.1 39.7
1992 46.2 40.7
1991 46.8 41.9
1990 47.4 43.1
1989 48 44.1
1988 48.6 43.8
1987 49.4 43.1
1986 49.3 42.5
1985 49.7 41.6
1984 50.1 41.2
1983 50.5 40.9
1982 51 40.7
1981 51.9 40.7
1980 53 40.8
1979 51.9 40.9
1978 50.8 40.8
1977 49.8 40.9
1976 49.2 41.1
1975 48.4 41.3
1974 47.8 41.5
1973 47.3 41.7
1972 47 42
1971 47.2 42.1
1970 47.5 42.3
1969 47.6 42.5
1968 47.8 43
1967 47.9 43.6
1966 48 44.2
1965 48.2 45.1
1964 48.4 46.1
1963 48.5 47.1
1962 48.5 47.5
1961 48.4 47.7
1960 48.3 47.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/tajikistan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 37.5 in Mozambique and 26.1 in Tajikistan, compared with 48.3 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Mozambique Tajikistan
Fertility rate 4.76 3.07
Fertility rate rank 10/196 56/196
Birth rate 37.5 26.1
Birth rate rank 8/196 48/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,025,334 +223,828
Natural population change rank 19/196 56/196
Natural population change rate +3.05% +2.15%
Population growth +2.96% +1.94%
Population growth rank 16/197 55/197
Age at first childbirth 19.2 years 23.2 years
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 26.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 152.4 38.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 199.5 203.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 67.9 26.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.2% 25.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 25.4% 27.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 73% 94.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.1% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.54% 1.26%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.54% 2.29%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 6.17% 2.73%
Life expectancy 64.1 years 72.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Mozambique
Factual

UN forecast
Tajikistan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Mozambique Tajikistan
2100 21.4% 17.4%
2099 21.5% 17.5%
2098 21.7% 17.6%
2097 21.8% 17.7%
2096 22% 17.9%
2095 22.1% 18%
2094 22.3% 18.1%
2093 22.5% 18.2%
2092 22.6% 18.3%
2091 22.8% 18.4%
2090 23% 18.6%
2089 23.2% 18.7%
2088 23.4% 18.9%
2087 23.6% 19%
2086 23.8% 19.2%
2085 24% 19.4%
2084 24.2% 19.6%
2083 24.4% 19.8%
2082 24.6% 20%
2081 24.9% 20.2%
2080 25.1% 20.4%
2079 25.3% 20.7%
2078 25.6% 20.9%
2077 25.8% 21.1%
2076 26.1% 21.3%
2075 26.4% 21.5%
2074 26.6% 21.7%
2073 26.9% 21.9%
2072 27.2% 22.1%
2071 27.4% 22.3%
2070 27.7% 22.4%
2069 28% 22.6%
2068 28.3% 22.7%
2067 28.6% 22.9%
2066 28.9% 23%
2065 29.2% 23.2%
2064 29.5% 23.4%
2063 29.9% 23.6%
2062 30.2% 23.8%
2061 30.5% 24.1%
2060 30.8% 24.3%
2059 31.2% 24.6%
2058 31.5% 24.9%
2057 31.9% 25.3%
2056 32.3% 25.6%
2055 32.6% 26%
2054 33% 26.3%
2053 33.4% 26.7%
2052 33.8% 27%
2051 34.2% 27.4%
2050 34.6% 27.7%
2049 35% 28%
2048 35.4% 28.3%
2047 35.8% 28.5%
2046 36.2% 28.6%
2045 36.7% 28.8%
2044 37.1% 28.9%
2043 37.5% 29%
2042 38% 29.2%
2041 38.4% 29.3%
2040 38.8% 29.5%
2039 39.2% 29.7%
2038 39.7% 29.9%
2037 40.1% 30.2%
2036 40.5% 30.6%
2035 40.9% 31%
2034 41.3% 31.4%
2033 41.7% 31.8%
2032 42% 32.3%
2031 42.4% 32.8%
2030 42.7% 33.5%
2029 43% 34.2%
2028 43.4% 34.8%
2027 43.7% 35.2%
2026 44% 35.6%
2025 44.3% 36.1%
2024 44.5% 36.3%
2023 44.8% 36.5%
2022 45% 36.6%
2021 45.1% 36.6%
2020 45.2% 36.4%
2019 45.3% 36.3%
2018 45.4% 36.2%
2017 45.5% 36.2%
2016 45.6% 36.3%
2015 45.7% 36.3%
2014 45.8% 36.4%
2013 45.8% 36.5%
2012 45.9% 36.7%
2011 45.8% 36.7%
2010 45.8% 36.8%
2009 45.6% 37%
2008 45.5% 37.3%
2007 45.4% 37.6%
2006 45.4% 38%
2005 45.3% 38.6%
2004 45.3% 39.3%
2003 45.3% 39.9%
2002 45.2% 40.7%
2001 45.1% 41.5%
2000 45.1% 42.3%
1999 45% 43%
1998 44.9% 43.7%
1997 44.8% 44.3%
1996 44.9% 44.7%
1995 45% 44.9%
1994 45.2% 44.8%
1993 45.4% 44.6%
1992 45.5% 44.3%
1991 45.6% 44%
1990 45.7% 43.7%
1989 45.7% 43.4%
1988 45.8% 43.2%
1987 45.9% 43.1%
1986 45.9% 43.1%
1985 45.9% 43.3%
1984 45.9% 43.3%
1983 45.8% 43.3%
1982 45.7% 43.2%
1981 45.6% 43.2%
1980 45.3% 43.2%
1979 44.9% 43.2%
1978 44.6% 43.4%
1977 44.3% 43.6%
1976 44.1% 43.8%
1975 44% 44%
1974 43.8% 44.2%
1973 43.7% 44.3%
1972 43.6% 44.4%
1971 43.4% 44.5%
1970 43.3% 44.6%
1969 43.1% 44.6%
1968 42.9% 44.7%
1967 42.7% 44.7%
1966 42.5% 44.6%
1965 42.2% 44.4%
1964 41.9% 44.1%
1963 41.6% 43.4%
1962 41.4% 42.5%
1961 41.2% 41.4%
1960 41% 40.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/tajikistan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 44.5% of the population in Mozambique and 36.3% in Tajikistan in 2024, compared to 45.7% and 43.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mozambique and Tajikistan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/tajikistan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Mozambique vs Tajikistan

Mozambique
Tajikistan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Mozambique Tajikistan
2023 99 14
2022 104 14
2021 180 25
2020 123 25
2019 134 16
2018 159 16
2017 187 17
2016 202 20
2015 216 20
2014 210 21
2013 196 21
2012 218 23
2011 268 25
2010 305 26
2009 352 29
2008 365 29
2007 327 30
2006 298 35
2005 301 36
2004 321 36
2003 360 39
2002 398 48
2001 473 58
2000 547 58
1999 624 64
1998 694 72
1997 738 76
1996 819 82
1995 883 81
1994 902 85
1993 968 84
1992 1,046 84
1991 1,094 79
1990 1,150 80
1989 1,209 85
1988 1,259 83
1987 1,348 91
1986 1,355 91
1985 1,452 98

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/tajikistan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 99 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mozambique, compared to 14 deaths in Tajikistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Mozambique
Tajikistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Mozambique Tajikistan
2023 6.17% 2.73%
2022 6.43% 2.77%
2021 6.58% 2.79%
2020 6.73% 2.8%
2019 6.83% 2.81%
2018 6.95% 2.83%
2017 7.09% 2.88%
2016 7.23% 2.94%
2015 7.51% 3.02%
2014 7.92% 3.12%
2013 8.26% 3.23%
2012 8.63% 3.36%
2011 9.05% 3.52%
2010 9.5% 3.7%
2009 9.75% 3.92%
2008 10.4% 4.17%
2007 11% 4.47%
2006 11.8% 4.82%
2005 12.5% 5.22%
2004 13.2% 5.67%
2003 13.9% 6.18%
2002 14.6% 6.75%
2001 15.4% 7.34%
2000 16.3% 7.97%
1999 17.2% 8.62%
1998 18.2% 9.26%
1997 19.2% 9.86%
1996 20.1% 10.4%
1995 20.9% 10.8%
1994 21.6% 11%
1993 22.1% 10.9%
1992 22.6% 10.6%
1991 23% 10.2%
1990 23.3% 9.92%
1989 23.6% 9.88%
1988 23.9% 10.1%
1987 24.2% 10.5%
1986 24.5% 11.1%
1985 24.8% 11.6%
1984 25.1% 12%
1983 25.3% 12.3%
1982 25.5% 12.5%
1981 25.6% 12.6%
1980 25.6% 12.7%
1979 25.7% 12.8%
1978 25.7% 13%
1977 25.8% 13.2%
1976 26% 13.5%
1975 26.1% 14%
1974 26.3% 14.4%
1973 26.4% 15%
1972 26.6% 15.5%
1971 26.7% -
1970 26.8% -
1969 26.9% -
1968 26.9% -
1967 26.9% -
1966 26.8% -
1965 26.8% -
1964 26.7% -
1963 26.5% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1963–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mozambique/tajikistan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 6.17% in Mozambique and 2.73% in Tajikistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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