Fertility & birth rates in Monaco and Mozambique

Fertility rate in Monaco vs Mozambique chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Monaco was 2.11 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.76 in Mozambique in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Monaco vs Mozambique population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Monaco	Mozambique
1960	2.81	6.31
1961	2.78	6.37
1962	2.76	6.42
1963	2.73	6.47
1964	2.69	6.51
1965	2.66	6.54
1966	2.63	6.58
1967	2.59	6.61
1968	2.57	6.65
1969	2.54	6.67
1970	2.5	6.7
1971	2.47	6.7
1972	2.44	6.7
1973	2.41	6.7
1974	2.38	6.67
1975	2.35	6.66
1976	2.33	6.64
1977	2.31	6.62
1978	2.28	6.59
1979	2.26	6.56
1980	2.24	6.53
1981	2.22	6.48
1982	2.2	6.43
1983	2.18	6.43
1984	2.17	6.44
1985	2.14	6.43
1986	2.11	6.41
1987	2.06	6.39
1988	2.01	6.37
1989	1.93	6.35
1990	1.85	6.32
1991	1.79	6.28
1992	1.76	6.22
1993	1.75	6.15
1994	1.76	6.08
1995	1.78	6.02
1996	1.82	5.97
1997	1.88	5.93
1998	1.95	5.91
1999	2.01	5.88
2000	2.08	5.83
2001	2.18	5.76
2002	2.01	5.67
2003	1.91	5.6
2004	1.99	5.55
2005	2.01	5.5
2006	2.1	5.45
2007	2.21	5.47
2008	2.38	5.6
2009	2.4	5.68
2010	2.38	5.66
2011	2.22	5.6
2012	2.29	5.52
2013	2.31	5.43
2014	2.49	5.3
2015	2.5	5.25
2016	2.58	5.19
2017	2.42	5.13
2018	2.49	5.07
2019	2.4	5.02
2020	2.38	4.96
2021	2.12	4.91
2022	2.11	4.84
2023	2.11	4.76
2024	2.1	4.69
2025	2.09	4.62
2026	2.08	4.54
2027	2.08	4.46
2028	2.07	4.39
2029	2.06	4.3
2030	2.06	4.23
2031	2.05	4.14
2032	2.05	4.06
2033	2.04	3.97
2034	2.03	3.89
2035	2.03	3.82
2036	2.02	3.75
2037	2.02	3.67
2038	2.01	3.6
2039	2.01	3.53
2040	2	3.47
2041	1.99	3.4
2042	1.99	3.34
2043	1.99	3.28
2044	1.98	3.22
2045	1.98	3.16
2046	1.97	3.11
2047	1.97	3.06
2048	1.97	3.01
2049	1.96	2.97
2050	1.96	2.92

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Monaco	Mozambique
1960	14.5%	41%
1961	13.7%	41.2%
1962	13.4%	41.4%
1963	13.8%	41.6%
1964	14.3%	41.9%
1965	14.5%	42.2%
1966	14.4%	42.5%
1967	14%	42.7%
1968	13.8%	42.9%
1969	14.3%	43.1%
1970	14.5%	43.3%
1971	14.5%	43.4%
1972	14.5%	43.6%
1973	14.1%	43.7%
1974	13.6%	43.8%
1975	13.5%	44%
1976	14%	44.1%
1977	14.2%	44.3%
1978	14.3%	44.6%
1979	14%	44.9%
1980	13.6%	45.3%
1981	12.9%	45.6%
1982	12.6%	45.7%
1983	12.9%	45.8%
1984	13.3%	45.9%
1985	13.5%	45.9%
1986	13.7%	45.9%
1987	13.7%	45.9%
1988	13.6%	45.8%
1989	13.2%	45.7%
1990	12.8%	45.7%
1991	12.9%	45.6%
1992	13.1%	45.5%
1993	13.4%	45.4%
1994	13.5%	45.2%
1995	13.7%	45%
1996	13.8%	44.9%
1997	13.8%	44.8%
1998	13.8%	44.9%
1999	13.6%	45%
2000	13.4%	45.1%
2001	13.6%	45.1%
2002	13.8%	45.2%
2003	14%	45.3%
2004	14.1%	45.3%
2005	14%	45.3%
2006	13.8%	45.4%
2007	13.5%	45.4%
2008	13.3%	45.5%
2009	13.2%	45.6%
2010	13.2%	45.8%
2011	13.1%	45.8%
2012	13%	45.9%
2013	12.8%	45.8%
2014	12.5%	45.8%
2015	12.3%	45.7%
2016	12.2%	45.6%
2017	12.3%	45.5%
2018	12.3%	45.4%
2019	12.5%	45.3%
2020	12.8%	45.2%
2021	12.8%	45.1%
2022	12.9%	45%
2023	13.2%	44.8%
2024	13.5%	44.5%
2025	13.8%	44.2%
2026	14.1%	43.9%
2027	14.3%	43.5%
2028	14.6%	43.2%
2029	14.8%	42.9%
2030	15.1%	42.5%
2031	15.2%	42.2%
2032	15.3%	41.9%
2033	15.4%	41.5%
2034	15.5%	41.1%
2035	15.6%	40.7%
2036	15.7%	40.3%
2037	15.8%	39.9%
2038	15.9%	39.5%
2039	15.9%	39%
2040	16%	38.6%
2041	16%	38.2%
2042	16.1%	37.7%
2043	16.1%	37.3%
2044	16.2%	36.9%
2045	16.2%	36.4%
2046	16.3%	36%
2047	16.4%	35.6%
2048	16.5%	35.2%
2049	16.6%	34.8%
2050	16.7%	34.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.5% of the population in Monaco and 44.5% in Mozambique in 2024, compared to 12.8% and 45.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Monaco and Mozambique compared.

Natural population change in Monaco vs Mozambique by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -1.15% in Monaco and +3.08% in Mozambique. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Monaco	Mozambique
1960	20	165,774
1961	13	171,236
1962	5	176,297
1963	-4	180,867
1964	-9	182,334
1965	-12	185,931
1966	-15	189,218
1967	-22	193,044
1968	-25	197,623
1969	-29	202,174
1970	-30	207,385
1971	-35	211,137
1972	-41	215,793
1973	-48	226,847
1974	-55	240,665
1975	-60	257,984
1976	-57	273,924
1977	-51	289,193
1978	-45	310,403
1979	-47	331,162
1980	-53	349,586
1981	-60	322,207
1982	-59	321,493
1983	-49	324,158
1984	-30	304,524
1985	-5	307,625
1986	16	332,609
1987	30	334,438
1988	19	349,480
1989	-2	348,833
1990	-26	353,290
1991	-35	357,676
1992	-33	362,373
1993	-29	369,518
1994	-22	384,821
1995	-14	421,630
1996	-6	442,559
1997	6	461,209
1998	18	474,453
1999	25	491,814
2000	36	506,162
2001	52	519,594
2002	26	529,867
2003	14	540,992
2004	31	554,973
2005	26	570,132
2006	25	586,009
2007	24	610,913
2008	40	654,920
2009	23	693,673
2010	-18	719,025
2011	-91	741,303
2012	-144	763,088
2013	-216	784,641
2014	-266	799,778
2015	-327	824,435
2016	-376	850,430
2017	-417	876,594
2018	-423	903,176
2019	-473	927,581
2020	-445	945,952
2021	-605	951,234
2022	-576	1,003,689
2023	-449	1,025,334

Maternal mortality chart: Monaco vs Mozambique

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Monaco, compared to 99 deaths in Mozambique.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Monaco	Mozambique
1985	29	1,452
1986	17	1,355
1987	17	1,348
1988	16	1,259
1989	16	1,209
1990	16	1,150
1991	15	1,094
1992	15	1,046
1993	10	968
1994	10	902
1995	10	883
1996	10	819
1997	10	738
1998	10	694
1999	10	624
2000	10	547
2001	10	473
2002	10	398
2003	5	360
2004	5	321
2005	5	301
2006	5	298
2007	10	327
2008	11	365
2009	11	352
2010	11	305
2011	11	268
2012	5	218
2013	5	196
2014	5	210
2015	5	216
2016	6	202
2017	5	187
2018	6	159
2019	6	134
2020	24	123
2021	5	180
2022	5	104
2023	5	99

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.27% in Monaco and 6.17% in Mozambique. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Monaco	Mozambique
1963	-	26.5%
1964	-	26.7%
1965	-	26.8%
1966	-	26.8%
1967	-	26.9%
1968	-	26.9%
1969	-	26.9%
1970	-	26.8%
1971	-	26.7%
1972	-	26.6%
1973	-	26.4%
1974	-	26.3%
1975	-	26.1%
1976	-	26%
1977	-	25.8%
1978	-	25.7%
1979	-	25.7%
1980	-	25.6%
1981	-	25.6%
1982	-	25.5%
1983	-	25.3%
1984	-	25.1%
1985	0.97%	24.8%
1986	0.93%	24.5%
1987	0.89%	24.2%
1988	0.85%	23.9%
1989	0.81%	23.6%
1990	0.77%	23.3%
1991	0.74%	23%
1992	0.71%	22.6%
1993	0.68%	22.1%
1994	0.65%	21.6%
1995	0.62%	20.9%
1996	0.6%	20.1%
1997	0.58%	19.2%
1998	0.55%	18.2%
1999	0.53%	17.2%
2000	0.52%	16.3%
2001	0.5%	15.4%
2002	0.48%	14.6%
2003	0.47%	13.9%
2004	0.46%	13.2%
2005	0.45%	12.5%
2006	0.44%	11.8%
2007	0.43%	11%
2008	0.42%	10.4%
2009	0.41%	9.75%
2010	0.4%	9.5%
2011	0.39%	9.05%
2012	0.38%	8.63%
2013	0.37%	8.26%
2014	0.36%	7.92%
2015	0.35%	7.51%
2016	0.34%	7.23%
2017	0.33%	7.09%
2018	0.32%	6.95%
2019	0.31%	6.83%
2020	0.3%	6.73%
2021	0.29%	6.58%
2022	0.28%	6.43%
2023	0.27%	6.17%