Fertility & birth rates in Czech Republic and Mozambique

Fertility rate in Czech Republic vs Mozambique chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Czech Republic was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.76 in Mozambique in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Czech Republic vs Mozambique population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Czech Republic	Mozambique
1960	2.09	6.31
1961	2.11	6.37
1962	2.12	6.42
1963	2.31	6.47
1964	2.34	6.51
1965	2.18	6.54
1966	2.02	6.58
1967	1.91	6.61
1968	1.84	6.65
1969	1.87	6.67
1970	1.92	6.7
1971	2	6.7
1972	2.09	6.7
1973	2.31	6.7
1974	2.46	6.67
1975	2.43	6.66
1976	2.39	6.64
1977	2.34	6.62
1978	2.33	6.59
1979	2.27	6.56
1980	2.08	6.53
1981	2	6.48
1982	2	6.43
1983	1.97	6.43
1984	1.97	6.44
1985	1.95	6.43
1986	1.92	6.41
1987	1.91	6.39
1988	1.94	6.37
1989	1.87	6.35
1990	1.9	6.32
1991	1.86	6.28
1992	1.71	6.22
1993	1.67	6.15
1994	1.44	6.08
1995	1.28	6.02
1996	1.18	5.97
1997	1.17	5.93
1998	1.16	5.91
1999	1.13	5.88
2000	1.15	5.83
2001	1.15	5.76
2002	1.17	5.67
2003	1.18	5.6
2004	1.23	5.55
2005	1.29	5.5
2006	1.34	5.45
2007	1.45	5.47
2008	1.51	5.6
2009	1.51	5.68
2010	1.51	5.66
2011	1.43	5.6
2012	1.45	5.52
2013	1.46	5.43
2014	1.53	5.3
2015	1.57	5.25
2016	1.63	5.19
2017	1.69	5.13
2018	1.71	5.07
2019	1.71	5.02
2020	1.74	4.96
2021	1.83	4.91
2022	1.64	4.84
2023	1.45	4.76
2024	1.46	4.69
2025	1.47	4.62
2026	1.48	4.54
2027	1.48	4.46
2028	1.49	4.39
2029	1.49	4.3
2030	1.5	4.23
2031	1.51	4.14
2032	1.51	4.06
2033	1.52	3.97
2034	1.52	3.89
2035	1.53	3.82
2036	1.53	3.75
2037	1.54	3.67
2038	1.54	3.6
2039	1.54	3.53
2040	1.55	3.47
2041	1.55	3.4
2042	1.55	3.34
2043	1.55	3.28
2044	1.56	3.22
2045	1.56	3.16
2046	1.56	3.11
2047	1.56	3.06
2048	1.56	3.01
2049	1.57	2.97
2050	1.57	2.92

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Czech Republic	Mozambique
1960	25.6%	41%
1961	25.1%	41.2%
1962	24.5%	41.4%
1963	23.9%	41.6%
1964	23.5%	41.9%
1965	23.2%	42.2%
1966	22.7%	42.5%
1967	22.3%	42.7%
1968	21.9%	42.9%
1969	21.6%	43.1%
1970	21.3%	43.3%
1971	21.1%	43.4%
1972	21.1%	43.6%
1973	21.2%	43.7%
1974	21.6%	43.8%
1975	22.1%	44%
1976	22.6%	44.1%
1977	22.9%	44.3%
1978	23.2%	44.6%
1979	23.4%	44.9%
1980	23.4%	45.3%
1981	23.5%	45.6%
1982	23.5%	45.7%
1983	23.5%	45.8%
1984	23.5%	45.9%
1985	23.4%	45.9%
1986	23.2%	45.9%
1987	23%	45.9%
1988	22.6%	45.8%
1989	22%	45.7%
1990	21.4%	45.7%
1991	20.9%	45.6%
1992	20.3%	45.5%
1993	19.8%	45.4%
1994	19.2%	45.2%
1995	18.7%	45%
1996	18.2%	44.9%
1997	17.7%	44.8%
1998	17.3%	44.9%
1999	16.9%	45%
2000	16.5%	45.1%
2001	16.1%	45.1%
2002	15.7%	45.2%
2003	15.3%	45.3%
2004	15%	45.3%
2005	14.7%	45.3%
2006	14.4%	45.4%
2007	14.3%	45.4%
2008	14.2%	45.5%
2009	14.2%	45.6%
2010	14.4%	45.8%
2011	14.6%	45.8%
2012	14.8%	45.9%
2013	14.9%	45.8%
2014	15.1%	45.8%
2015	15.3%	45.7%
2016	15.4%	45.6%
2017	15.6%	45.5%
2018	15.8%	45.4%
2019	15.9%	45.3%
2020	16%	45.2%
2021	16.1%	45.1%
2022	15.9%	45%
2023	15.7%	44.8%
2024	15.4%	44.5%
2025	15.1%	44.2%
2026	14.8%	43.9%
2027	14.6%	43.5%
2028	14.4%	43.2%
2029	14.2%	42.9%
2030	14%	42.5%
2031	13.8%	42.2%
2032	13.5%	41.9%
2033	13.3%	41.5%
2034	13%	41.1%
2035	12.9%	40.7%
2036	12.7%	40.3%
2037	12.5%	39.9%
2038	12.5%	39.5%
2039	12.6%	39%
2040	12.7%	38.6%
2041	12.8%	38.2%
2042	12.9%	37.7%
2043	13.1%	37.3%
2044	13.2%	36.9%
2045	13.4%	36.4%
2046	13.5%	36%
2047	13.7%	35.6%
2048	13.8%	35.2%
2049	13.9%	34.8%
2050	14%	34.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in the Czech Republic and 44.5% in Mozambique in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 45.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Czech Republic and Mozambique compared.

Natural population change in Czech Republic vs Mozambique by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.07% in the Czech Republic and +3.08% in Mozambique. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Czech Republic	Mozambique
1960	34,567	165,774
1961	36,430	171,236
1962	29,836	176,297
1963	48,353	180,867
1964	52,531	182,334
1965	43,029	185,931
1966	35,355	189,218
1967	29,558	193,044
1968	21,728	197,623
1969	22,762	202,174
1970	24,646	207,385
1971	31,445	211,137
1972	44,404	215,793
1973	57,549	226,847
1974	66,923	240,665
1975	67,393	257,984
1976	61,768	273,924
1977	55,009	289,193
1978	52,234	310,403
1979	44,257	331,162
1980	17,517	349,586
1981	13,391	322,207
1982	10,315	321,493
1983	3,097	324,158
1984	5,165	304,524
1985	4,135	307,625
1986	1,034	332,609
1987	4,138	334,438
1988	7,249	349,480
1989	1,036	348,833
1990	1,034	353,290
1991	4,124	357,676
1992	1,032	362,373
1993	3,099	369,518
1994	-11,367	384,821
1995	-21,687	421,630
1996	-21,662	442,559
1997	-21,639	461,209
1998	-18,530	474,453
1999	-20,568	491,814
2000	-17,433	506,162
2001	-16,347	519,594
2002	-15,296	529,867
2003	-17,330	540,992
2004	-9,177	554,973
2005	-6,126	570,132
2006	1,024	586,009
2007	9,268	610,913
2008	14,538	654,920
2009	10,444	693,673
2010	10,475	719,025
2011	2,099	741,303
2012	0	763,088
2013	-2,103	784,641
2014	4,210	799,778
2015	0	824,435
2016	5,283	850,430
2017	3,178	876,594
2018	1,063	903,176
2019	0	927,581
2020	-19,257	945,952
2021	-28,365	951,234
2022	-19,209	1,003,689
2023	-21,729	1,025,334

Maternal mortality chart: Czech Republic vs Mozambique

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Czech Republic, compared to 99 deaths in Mozambique.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Czech Republic	Mozambique
1985	15	1,452
1986	17	1,355
1987	15	1,348
1988	16	1,259
1989	15	1,209
1990	15	1,150
1991	15	1,094
1992	13	1,046
1993	12	968
1994	11	902
1995	10	883
1996	8	819
1997	8	738
1998	7	694
1999	7	624
2000	7	547
2001	6	473
2002	6	398
2003	6	360
2004	5	321
2005	5	301
2006	5	298
2007	4	327
2008	4	365
2009	4	352
2010	4	305
2011	4	268
2012	4	218
2013	3	196
2014	3	210
2015	3	216
2016	3	202
2017	3	187
2018	3	159
2019	3	134
2020	3	123
2021	4	180
2022	3	104
2023	3	99

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in the Czech Republic and 6.17% in Mozambique. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Czech Republic	Mozambique
1960	2.48%	-
1961	2.44%	-
1962	2.42%	-
1963	2.43%	26.5%
1964	2.44%	26.7%
1965	2.46%	26.8%
1966	2.47%	26.8%
1967	2.48%	26.9%
1968	2.47%	26.9%
1969	2.46%	26.9%
1970	2.43%	26.8%
1971	2.39%	26.7%
1972	2.34%	26.6%
1973	2.29%	26.4%
1974	2.23%	26.3%
1975	2.16%	26.1%
1976	2.08%	26%
1977	1.99%	25.8%
1978	1.89%	25.7%
1979	1.78%	25.7%
1980	1.68%	25.6%
1981	1.59%	25.6%
1982	1.52%	25.5%
1983	1.47%	25.3%
1984	1.44%	25.1%
1985	1.41%	24.8%
1986	1.38%	24.5%
1987	1.35%	24.2%
1988	1.3%	23.9%
1989	1.25%	23.6%
1990	1.21%	23.3%
1991	1.17%	23%
1992	1.11%	22.6%
1993	1.03%	22.1%
1994	0.94%	21.6%
1995	0.85%	20.9%
1996	0.77%	20.1%
1997	0.7%	19.2%
1998	0.63%	18.2%
1999	0.58%	17.2%
2000	0.55%	16.3%
2001	0.52%	15.4%
2002	0.5%	14.6%
2003	0.48%	13.9%
2004	0.46%	13.2%
2005	0.44%	12.5%
2006	0.41%	11.8%
2007	0.39%	11%
2008	0.37%	10.4%
2009	0.35%	9.75%
2010	0.34%	9.5%
2011	0.33%	9.05%
2012	0.32%	8.63%
2013	0.31%	8.26%
2014	0.31%	7.92%
2015	0.32%	7.51%
2016	0.32%	7.23%
2017	0.32%	7.09%
2018	0.31%	6.95%
2019	0.3%	6.83%
2020	0.29%	6.73%
2021	0.28%	6.58%
2022	0.27%	6.43%
2023	0.26%	6.17%