Fertility & birth rates in Jamaica and Mozambique

Fertility rate in Jamaica vs Mozambique by year

Chart Table

Jamaica

Mozambique

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Jamaica	Mozambique
2023	1.36	4.76
2022	1.37	4.84
2021	1.38	4.91
2020	1.38	4.96
2019	1.39	5.02
2018	1.4	5.07
2017	1.43	5.13
2016	1.46	5.19
2015	1.51	5.25
2014	1.54	5.3
2013	1.59	5.43
2012	1.65	5.52
2011	1.72	5.6
2010	1.8	5.66
2009	1.88	5.68
2008	1.95	5.6
2007	2.02	5.47
2006	2.09	5.45
2005	2.15	5.5
2004	2.2	5.55
2003	2.24	5.6
2002	2.27	5.67
2001	2.3	5.76
2000	2.35	5.83
1999	2.47	5.88
1998	2.57	5.91
1997	2.68	5.93
1996	2.77	5.97
1995	2.85	6.02
1994	2.93	6.08
1993	2.99	6.15
1992	3.03	6.22
1991	3	6.28
1990	2.96	6.32
1989	2.93	6.35
1988	2.98	6.37
1987	3.02	6.39
1986	3.11	6.41
1985	3.21	6.43
1984	3.32	6.44
1983	3.41	6.43
1982	3.46	6.43
1981	3.51	6.48
1980	3.59	6.53
1979	3.72	6.56
1978	3.84	6.59
1977	4	6.62
1976	4.21	6.64
1975	4.44	6.66
1974	4.67	6.67
1973	5	6.7
1972	5.06	6.7
1971	5.21	6.7
1970	5.35	6.7
1969	5.47	6.67
1968	5.58	6.65
1967	5.67	6.61
1966	5.69	6.58
1965	5.72	6.54
1964	5.79	6.51
1963	5.73	6.47
1962	5.64	6.42
1961	5.6	6.37
1960	5.54	6.31

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Jamaica was 1.36 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.76 in Mozambique in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Jamaica vs Mozambique population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Jamaica

Mozambique

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Jamaica	Mozambique
2023	10,072	1,025,334
2022	11,215	1,003,689
2021	6,382	951,234
2020	12,170	945,952
2019	13,094	927,581
2018	13,929	903,176
2017	15,419	876,594
2016	16,944	850,430
2015	18,489	824,435
2014	19,751	799,778
2013	21,037	784,641
2012	22,320	763,088
2011	23,627	741,303
2010	25,031	719,025
2009	26,311	693,673
2008	27,553	654,920
2007	28,886	610,913
2006	30,213	586,009
2005	31,506	570,132
2004	32,500	554,973
2003	33,340	540,992
2002	33,572	529,867
2001	33,666	519,594
2000	34,452	506,162
1999	36,649	491,814
1998	38,628	474,453
1997	40,521	461,209
1996	42,297	442,559
1995	43,705	421,630
1994	45,210	384,821
1993	46,090	369,518
1992	46,494	362,373
1991	45,617	357,676
1990	44,465	353,290
1989	43,591	348,833
1988	43,978	349,480
1987	44,155	334,438
1986	44,520	332,609
1985	45,122	307,625
1984	45,644	304,524
1983	45,095	324,158
1982	43,816	321,493
1981	42,898	322,207
1980	42,316	349,586
1979	42,449	331,162
1978	42,475	310,403
1977	42,999	289,193
1976	43,878	273,924
1975	44,736	257,984
1974	45,526	240,665
1973	47,438	226,847
1972	46,676	215,793
1971	47,206	211,137
1970	47,547	207,385
1969	48,258	202,174
1968	49,189	197,623
1967	50,187	193,044
1966	50,808	189,218
1965	51,423	185,931
1964	52,501	182,334
1963	52,277	180,867
1962	51,758	176,297
1961	51,931	171,236
1960	51,944	165,774

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.35% in Jamaica and +3.05% in Mozambique.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.49% in Jamaica and +3.08% in Mozambique.

Birth rate in Jamaica vs Mozambique by year

Chart Table

Jamaica

Mozambique

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Jamaica	Mozambique
2023	11.6	37.5
2022	11.9	38
2021	12	38.4
2020	12	38.7
2019	12.2	39.1
2018	12.3	39.4
2017	12.6	39.8
2016	12.9	40.1
2015	13.3	40.4
2014	13.6	40.8
2013	14	41.6
2012	14.4	42
2011	14.9	42.5
2010	15.6	42.8
2009	16.2	42.9
2008	16.7	42.3
2007	17.3	41.3
2006	17.9	41.1
2005	18.4	41.4
2004	18.8	41.6
2003	19.2	42
2002	19.4	42.5
2001	19.7	43.1
2000	20.1	43.6
1999	21.2	43.9
1998	22.2	44
1997	23.1	44.3
1996	24	44.4
1995	24.8	44.4
1994	25.6	43.6
1993	26.2	45.1
1992	26.7	46.2
1991	26.5	46.8
1990	26.2	47.4
1989	25.9	48
1988	26.3	48.6
1987	26.6	49.4
1986	27.1	49.3
1985	27.7	49.7
1984	28.3	50.1
1983	28.6	50.5
1982	28.4	51
1981	28.3	51.9
1980	28.3	53
1979	28.6	51.9
1978	28.7	50.8
1977	29.2	49.8
1976	29.8	49.2
1975	30.5	48.4
1974	31.3	47.8
1973	32.6	47.3
1972	32.6	47
1971	33.1	47.2
1970	33.8	47.5
1969	34.5	47.6
1968	35.4	47.8
1967	36.3	47.9
1966	37	48
1965	37.8	48.2
1964	38.9	48.4
1963	39.2	48.5
1962	39.4	48.5
1961	40	48.4
1960	40.5	48.3

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.6 in Jamaica and 37.5 in Mozambique, compared with 40.5 and 48.3, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Jamaica

Factual

UN forecast

Mozambique

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Jamaica	Mozambique
2100	10.7%	21.4%
2099	10.7%	21.5%
2098	10.7%	21.7%
2097	10.7%	21.8%
2096	10.6%	22%
2095	10.6%	22.1%
2094	10.6%	22.3%
2093	10.6%	22.5%
2092	10.5%	22.6%
2091	10.5%	22.8%
2090	10.5%	23%
2089	10.5%	23.2%
2088	10.5%	23.4%
2087	10.5%	23.6%
2086	10.5%	23.8%
2085	10.4%	24%
2084	10.4%	24.2%
2083	10.4%	24.4%
2082	10.4%	24.6%
2081	10.5%	24.9%
2080	10.5%	25.1%
2079	10.5%	25.3%
2078	10.5%	25.6%
2077	10.5%	25.8%
2076	10.5%	26.1%
2075	10.6%	26.4%
2074	10.6%	26.6%
2073	10.6%	26.9%
2072	10.6%	27.2%
2071	10.7%	27.4%
2070	10.7%	27.7%
2069	10.8%	28%
2068	10.8%	28.3%
2067	10.8%	28.6%
2066	10.9%	28.9%
2065	11%	29.2%
2064	11%	29.5%
2063	11.1%	29.9%
2062	11.2%	30.2%
2061	11.2%	30.5%
2060	11.3%	30.8%
2059	11.4%	31.2%
2058	11.5%	31.5%
2057	11.6%	31.9%
2056	11.7%	32.3%
2055	11.8%	32.6%
2054	12%	33%
2053	12.1%	33.4%
2052	12.2%	33.8%
2051	12.4%	34.2%
2050	12.6%	34.6%
2049	12.7%	35%
2048	12.9%	35.4%
2047	13.1%	35.8%
2046	13.3%	36.2%
2045	13.5%	36.7%
2044	13.7%	37.1%
2043	13.9%	37.5%
2042	14.1%	38%
2041	14.3%	38.4%
2040	14.5%	38.8%
2039	14.7%	39.2%
2038	14.9%	39.7%
2037	15.2%	40.1%
2036	15.4%	40.5%
2035	15.6%	40.9%
2034	15.8%	41.3%
2033	16.1%	41.7%
2032	16.3%	42%
2031	16.5%	42.4%
2030	16.8%	42.7%
2029	17.1%	43%
2028	17.4%	43.4%
2027	17.7%	43.7%
2026	18.1%	44%
2025	18.5%	44.3%
2024	18.7%	44.5%
2023	19.1%	44.8%
2022	19.6%	45%
2021	20%	45.1%
2020	20.6%	45.2%
2019	21.1%	45.3%
2018	21.7%	45.4%
2017	22.3%	45.5%
2016	22.8%	45.6%
2015	23.4%	45.7%
2014	24%	45.8%
2013	24.7%	45.8%
2012	25.4%	45.9%
2011	26.2%	45.8%
2010	26.9%	45.8%
2009	27.7%	45.6%
2008	28.5%	45.5%
2007	29.3%	45.4%
2006	30%	45.4%
2005	30.6%	45.3%
2004	31.2%	45.3%
2003	31.7%	45.3%
2002	32.2%	45.2%
2001	32.7%	45.1%
2000	33.2%	45.1%
1999	33.8%	45%
1998	34.2%	44.9%
1997	34.6%	44.8%
1996	34.9%	44.9%
1995	35.1%	45%
1994	35.2%	45.2%
1993	35.3%	45.4%
1992	35.4%	45.5%
1991	35.5%	45.6%
1990	35.8%	45.7%
1989	36.1%	45.7%
1988	36.5%	45.8%
1987	36.8%	45.9%
1986	37.2%	45.9%
1985	37.5%	45.9%
1984	37.9%	45.9%
1983	38.2%	45.8%
1982	38.7%	45.7%
1981	39.2%	45.6%
1980	39.8%	45.3%
1979	40.4%	44.9%
1978	41%	44.6%
1977	41.7%	44.3%
1976	42.3%	44.1%
1975	42.9%	44%
1974	43.5%	43.8%
1973	44%	43.7%
1972	44.4%	43.6%
1971	44.8%	43.4%
1970	45%	43.3%
1969	45%	43.1%
1968	44.9%	42.9%
1967	44.6%	42.7%
1966	44.3%	42.5%
1965	43.9%	42.2%
1964	43.3%	41.9%
1963	42.7%	41.6%
1962	42.2%	41.4%
1961	41.7%	41.2%
1960	41.2%	41%

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.7% of the population in Jamaica and 44.5% in Mozambique in 2024, compared to 35.8% and 45.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Jamaica and Mozambique compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Jamaica vs Mozambique

Chart Table

Jamaica

Mozambique

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Jamaica	Mozambique
2023	130	99
2022	138	104
2021	186	180
2020	126	123
2019	120	134
2018	112	159
2017	106	187
2016	102	202
2015	100	216
2014	100	210
2013	94	196
2012	89	218
2011	89	268
2010	94	305
2009	93	352
2008	91	365
2007	89	327
2006	89	298
2005	81	301
2004	77	321
2003	79	360
2002	81	398
2001	82	473
2000	82	547
1999	81	624
1998	80	694
1997	79	738
1996	77	819
1995	74	883
1994	71	902
1993	67	968
1992	62	1,046
1991	58	1,094
1990	54	1,150
1989	50	1,209
1988	48	1,259
1987	46	1,348
1986	45	1,355
1985	45	1,452

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 130 deaths per 100,000 live births in Jamaica, compared to 99 deaths in Mozambique.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Jamaica

Mozambique

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Jamaica	Mozambique
2023	1.93%	6.17%
2022	1.93%	6.43%
2021	1.91%	6.58%
2020	1.9%	6.73%
2019	1.88%	6.83%
2018	1.87%	6.95%
2017	1.86%	7.09%
2016	1.86%	7.23%
2015	1.87%	7.51%
2014	1.87%	7.92%
2013	1.88%	8.26%
2012	1.89%	8.63%
2011	1.9%	9.05%
2010	1.91%	9.5%
2009	1.91%	9.75%
2008	1.92%	10.4%
2007	1.92%	11%
2006	1.91%	11.8%
2005	1.92%	12.5%
2004	1.92%	13.2%
2003	1.94%	13.9%
2002	1.97%	14.6%
2001	2%	15.4%
2000	2.06%	16.3%
1999	2.12%	17.2%
1998	2.19%	18.2%
1997	2.27%	19.2%
1996	2.35%	20.1%
1995	2.43%	20.9%
1994	2.51%	21.6%
1993	2.58%	22.1%
1992	2.66%	22.6%
1991	2.73%	23%
1990	2.8%	23.3%
1989	2.88%	23.6%
1988	2.96%	23.9%
1987	3.04%	24.2%
1986	3.13%	24.5%
1985	3.22%	24.8%
1984	3.32%	25.1%
1983	3.43%	25.3%
1982	3.54%	25.5%
1981	3.66%	25.6%
1980	3.78%	25.6%
1979	3.92%	25.7%
1978	4.06%	25.7%
1977	4.21%	25.8%
1976	4.37%	26%
1975	4.55%	26.1%
1974	4.74%	26.3%
1973	4.95%	26.4%
1972	5.18%	26.6%
1971	5.41%	26.7%
1970	5.64%	26.8%
1969	5.87%	26.9%
1968	6.08%	26.9%
1967	6.28%	26.9%
1966	6.49%	26.8%
1965	6.69%	26.8%
1964	6.91%	26.7%
1963	7.17%	26.5%
1962	7.45%	-
1961	7.79%	-
1960	8.17%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.93% in Jamaica and 6.17% in Mozambique. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.