Fertility & birth rates in Brunei and Mozambique

Fertility rate in Brunei vs Mozambique by year

Chart Table

Brunei

Mozambique

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Brunei	Mozambique
2023	1.75	4.76
2022	1.76	4.84
2021	1.78	4.91
2020	1.8	4.96
2019	1.82	5.02
2018	1.85	5.07
2017	1.88	5.13
2016	1.92	5.19
2015	1.95	5.25
2014	1.97	5.3
2013	1.98	5.43
2012	1.97	5.52
2011	1.96	5.6
2010	1.94	5.66
2009	1.92	5.68
2008	1.92	5.6
2007	1.93	5.47
2006	1.97	5.45
2005	2.02	5.5
2004	2.1	5.55
2003	2.19	5.6
2002	2.26	5.67
2001	2.34	5.76
2000	2.4	5.83
1999	2.46	5.88
1998	2.53	5.91
1997	2.6	5.93
1996	2.68	5.97
1995	2.79	6.02
1994	2.9	6.08
1993	3.01	6.15
1992	3.11	6.22
1991	3.21	6.28
1990	3.29	6.32
1989	3.36	6.35
1988	3.44	6.37
1987	3.49	6.39
1986	3.55	6.41
1985	3.61	6.43
1984	3.68	6.44
1983	3.75	6.43
1982	3.84	6.43
1981	3.94	6.48
1980	4.07	6.53
1979	4.22	6.56
1978	4.39	6.59
1977	4.58	6.62
1976	4.78	6.64
1975	4.99	6.66
1974	5.18	6.67
1973	5.36	6.7
1972	5.5	6.7
1971	5.62	6.7
1970	5.8	6.7
1969	6.01	6.67
1968	6.2	6.65
1967	6.37	6.61
1966	6.51	6.58
1965	6.65	6.54
1964	6.77	6.51
1963	6.89	6.47
1962	7.03	6.42
1961	7.19	6.37
1960	7.32	6.31

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brunei was 1.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.76 in Mozambique in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brunei vs Mozambique population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Brunei

Mozambique

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Brunei	Mozambique
2023	3,837	1,025,334
2022	3,319	1,003,689
2021	3,985	951,234
2020	4,188	945,952
2019	4,335	927,581
2018	4,502	903,176
2017	4,685	876,594
2016	4,876	850,430
2015	5,060	824,435
2014	5,206	799,778
2013	5,302	784,641
2012	5,349	763,088
2011	5,242	741,303
2010	5,003	719,025
2009	4,789	693,673
2008	4,624	654,920
2007	4,521	610,913
2006	4,590	586,009
2005	4,703	570,132
2004	4,874	554,973
2003	5,034	540,992
2002	5,169	529,867
2001	5,275	519,594
2000	5,331	506,162
1999	5,388	491,814
1998	5,466	474,453
1997	5,518	461,209
1996	5,606	442,559
1995	5,750	421,630
1994	5,907	384,821
1993	6,045	369,518
1992	6,169	362,373
1991	6,259	357,676
1990	6,265	353,290
1989	6,202	348,833
1988	6,135	349,480
1987	6,017	334,438
1986	5,826	332,609
1985	5,620	307,625
1984	5,373	304,524
1983	5,138	324,158
1982	4,931	321,493
1981	4,839	322,207
1980	4,775	349,586
1979	4,717	331,162
1978	4,668	310,403
1977	4,594	289,193
1976	4,518	273,924
1975	4,431	257,984
1974	4,334	240,665
1973	4,216	226,847
1972	4,085	215,793
1971	3,880	211,137
1970	3,694	207,385
1969	3,618	202,174
1968	3,551	197,623
1967	3,477	193,044
1966	3,403	189,218
1965	3,326	185,931
1964	3,264	182,334
1963	3,195	180,867
1962	3,128	176,297
1961	3,175	171,236
1960	3,168	165,774

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.84% in Brunei and +3.05% in Mozambique.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.01% in Brunei and +3.08% in Mozambique.

Birth rate in Brunei vs Mozambique by year

Chart Table

Brunei

Mozambique

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Brunei	Mozambique
2023	13.6	37.5
2022	13.8	38
2021	14.1	38.4
2020	14.3	38.7
2019	14.6	39.1
2018	14.9	39.4
2017	15.3	39.8
2016	15.8	40.1
2015	16.2	40.4
2014	16.6	40.8
2013	16.9	41.6
2012	17.1	42
2011	17	42.5
2010	16.6	42.8
2009	16.2	42.9
2008	16	42.3
2007	15.9	41.3
2006	16.3	41.1
2005	16.7	41.4
2004	17.4	41.6
2003	18	42
2002	18.7	42.5
2001	19.3	43.1
2000	19.8	43.6
1999	20.4	43.9
1998	21	44
1997	21.6	44.3
1996	22.4	44.4
1995	23.4	44.4
1994	24.5	43.6
1993	25.6	45.1
1992	26.7	46.2
1991	27.7	46.8
1990	28.5	47.4
1989	29	48
1988	29.5	48.6
1987	29.8	49.4
1986	29.9	49.3
1985	29.9	49.7
1984	29.7	50.1
1983	29.4	50.5
1982	29.3	51
1981	29.7	51.9
1980	30.3	53
1979	30.9	51.9
1978	31.6	50.8
1977	32.2	49.8
1976	32.8	49.2
1975	33.4	48.4
1974	34	47.8
1973	34.5	47.3
1972	34.9	47
1971	34.6	47.2
1970	34.3	47.5
1969	34.7	47.6
1968	35.6	47.8
1967	36.5	47.9
1966	37.5	48
1965	38.6	48.2
1964	39.7	48.4
1963	41	48.5
1962	42.8	48.5
1961	45	48.4
1960	47.2	48.3

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.6 in Brunei and 37.5 in Mozambique, compared with 47.2 and 48.3, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Brunei

Factual

UN forecast

Mozambique

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Brunei	Mozambique
2100	13.8%	21.4%
2099	13.9%	21.5%
2098	13.9%	21.7%
2097	13.9%	21.8%
2096	14%	22%
2095	14%	22.1%
2094	14.1%	22.3%
2093	14.1%	22.5%
2092	14.1%	22.6%
2091	14.1%	22.8%
2090	14.2%	23%
2089	14.2%	23.2%
2088	14.2%	23.4%
2087	14.2%	23.6%
2086	14.2%	23.8%
2085	14.2%	24%
2084	14.2%	24.2%
2083	14.2%	24.4%
2082	14.2%	24.6%
2081	14.2%	24.9%
2080	14.2%	25.1%
2079	14.2%	25.3%
2078	14.2%	25.6%
2077	14.2%	25.8%
2076	14.2%	26.1%
2075	14.2%	26.4%
2074	14.3%	26.6%
2073	14.3%	26.9%
2072	14.3%	27.2%
2071	14.4%	27.4%
2070	14.4%	27.7%
2069	14.5%	28%
2068	14.6%	28.3%
2067	14.6%	28.6%
2066	14.7%	28.9%
2065	14.8%	29.2%
2064	14.8%	29.5%
2063	14.9%	29.9%
2062	15%	30.2%
2061	15%	30.5%
2060	15.1%	30.8%
2059	15.2%	31.2%
2058	15.2%	31.5%
2057	15.3%	31.9%
2056	15.3%	32.3%
2055	15.4%	32.6%
2054	15.4%	33%
2053	15.4%	33.4%
2052	15.5%	33.8%
2051	15.5%	34.2%
2050	15.6%	34.6%
2049	15.6%	35%
2048	15.7%	35.4%
2047	15.8%	35.8%
2046	15.9%	36.2%
2045	16%	36.7%
2044	16.1%	37.1%
2043	16.2%	37.5%
2042	16.3%	38%
2041	16.5%	38.4%
2040	16.7%	38.8%
2039	16.9%	39.2%
2038	17.1%	39.7%
2037	17.4%	40.1%
2036	17.6%	40.5%
2035	17.9%	40.9%
2034	18.1%	41.3%
2033	18.4%	41.7%
2032	18.7%	42%
2031	19%	42.4%
2030	19.3%	42.7%
2029	19.6%	43%
2028	20%	43.4%
2027	20.3%	43.7%
2026	20.5%	44%
2025	20.7%	44.3%
2024	20.8%	44.5%
2023	21%	44.8%
2022	21.2%	45%
2021	21.3%	45.1%
2020	21.6%	45.2%
2019	21.9%	45.3%
2018	22.3%	45.4%
2017	22.7%	45.5%
2016	23.1%	45.6%
2015	23.6%	45.7%
2014	24%	45.8%
2013	24.5%	45.8%
2012	24.9%	45.9%
2011	25.2%	45.8%
2010	25.3%	45.8%
2009	25.4%	45.6%
2008	25.5%	45.5%
2007	25.5%	45.4%
2006	25.9%	45.4%
2005	26.7%	45.3%
2004	27.4%	45.3%
2003	28.1%	45.3%
2002	28.9%	45.2%
2001	29.6%	45.1%
2000	30.3%	45.1%
1999	31%	45%
1998	31.6%	44.9%
1997	32.2%	44.8%
1996	32.7%	44.9%
1995	33.3%	45%
1994	33.7%	45.2%
1993	34.1%	45.4%
1992	34.3%	45.5%
1991	34.4%	45.6%
1990	34.4%	45.7%
1989	34.6%	45.7%
1988	34.7%	45.8%
1987	34.9%	45.9%
1986	35.2%	45.9%
1985	35.7%	45.9%
1984	36.3%	45.9%
1983	36.9%	45.8%
1982	37.6%	45.7%
1981	38.1%	45.6%
1980	38.5%	45.3%
1979	38.9%	44.9%
1978	39.3%	44.6%
1977	39.9%	44.3%
1976	40.6%	44.1%
1975	41.3%	44%
1974	42%	43.8%
1973	42.6%	43.7%
1972	43%	43.6%
1971	43.3%	43.4%
1970	43.6%	43.3%
1969	44.2%	43.1%
1968	44.8%	42.9%
1967	45.4%	42.7%
1966	46%	42.5%
1965	46.5%	42.2%
1964	46.6%	41.9%
1963	46.6%	41.6%
1962	46.1%	41.4%
1961	45.2%	41.2%
1960	44.1%	41%

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Brunei and 44.5% in Mozambique in 2024, compared to 34.4% and 45.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brunei and Mozambique compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Brunei vs Mozambique

Chart Table

Brunei

Mozambique

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Brunei	Mozambique
2023	36	99
2022	88	104
2021	44	180
2020	39	123
2019	38	134
2018	39	159
2017	39	187
2016	39	202
2015	39	216
2014	40	210
2013	40	196
2012	40	218
2011	40	268
2010	40	305
2009	40	352
2008	40	365
2007	41	327
2006	42	298
2005	43	301
2004	44	321
2003	45	360
2002	46	398
2001	46	473
2000	48	547
1999	50	624
1998	51	694
1997	52	738
1996	54	819
1995	55	883
1994	58	902
1993	59	968
1992	62	1,046
1991	65	1,094
1990	68	1,150
1989	71	1,209
1988	73	1,259
1987	75	1,348
1986	78	1,355
1985	79	1,452

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brunei, compared to 99 deaths in Mozambique.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Brunei

Mozambique

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Brunei	Mozambique
2023	0.94%	6.17%
2022	0.95%	6.43%
2021	0.96%	6.58%
2020	0.97%	6.73%
2019	0.98%	6.83%
2018	0.99%	6.95%
2017	1%	7.09%
2016	1%	7.23%
2015	1%	7.51%
2014	1%	7.92%
2013	0.99%	8.26%
2012	0.99%	8.63%
2011	0.98%	9.05%
2010	0.97%	9.5%
2009	0.96%	9.75%
2008	0.96%	10.4%
2007	0.95%	11%
2006	0.95%	11.8%
2005	0.95%	12.5%
2004	0.95%	13.2%
2003	0.96%	13.9%
2002	0.98%	14.6%
2001	1%	15.4%
2000	1.03%	16.3%
1999	1.07%	17.2%
1998	1.1%	18.2%
1997	1.15%	19.2%
1996	1.19%	20.1%
1995	1.23%	20.9%
1994	1.27%	21.6%
1993	1.3%	22.1%
1992	1.31%	22.6%
1991	1.32%	23%
1990	1.33%	23.3%
1989	1.35%	23.6%
1988	1.38%	23.9%
1987	1.42%	24.2%
1986	1.48%	24.5%
1985	1.57%	24.8%
1984	1.67%	25.1%
1983	1.79%	25.3%
1982	1.93%	25.5%
1981	2.09%	25.6%
1980	2.28%	25.6%
1979	2.48%	25.7%
1978	2.71%	25.7%
1977	2.95%	25.8%
1976	3.21%	26%
1975	3.49%	26.1%
1974	3.77%	26.3%
1973	4.06%	26.4%
1972	4.35%	26.6%
1971	4.64%	26.7%
1970	4.91%	26.8%
1969	5.16%	26.9%
1968	5.42%	26.9%
1967	5.69%	26.9%
1966	5.98%	26.8%
1965	6.32%	26.8%
1964	6.7%	26.7%
1963	7.15%	26.5%
1962	7.66%	-
1961	8.24%	-
1960	8.9%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Brunei and 6.17% in Mozambique. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.