Fertility & birth rates in Argentina and Romania

Fertility rate in Argentina vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Argentina

Romania

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Argentina	Romania
2023	1.5	1.71
2022	1.48	1.71
2021	1.59	1.81
2020	1.6	1.8
2019	1.88	1.77
2018	2.07	1.76
2017	2.17	1.78
2016	2.24	1.69
2015	2.35	1.62
2014	2.39	1.56
2013	2.34	1.46
2012	2.3	1.52
2011	2.39	1.47
2010	2.41	1.59
2009	2.4	1.66
2008	2.43	1.6
2007	2.37	1.45
2006	2.4	1.42
2005	2.43	1.4
2004	2.43	1.33
2003	2.45	1.3
2002	2.49	1.27
2001	2.53	1.27
2000	2.59	1.31
1999	2.64	1.3
1998	2.66	1.32
1997	2.71	1.32
1996	2.78	1.3
1995	2.86	1.33
1994	2.94	1.4
1993	2.97	1.43
1992	2.99	1.51
1991	3.01	1.59
1990	3.03	1.83
1989	3.02	2.22
1988	3.05	2.3
1987	3.04	2.38
1986	3.05	2.39
1985	3.07	2.31
1984	3.12	2.26
1983	3.15	2.06
1982	3.2	2.17
1981	3.25	2.36
1980	3.3	2.43
1979	3.34	2.49
1978	3.36	2.52
1977	3.36	2.57
1976	3.32	2.54
1975	3.27	2.59
1974	3.22	2.71
1973	3.17	2.44
1972	3.14	2.55
1971	3.11	2.67
1970	3.09	2.89
1969	3.05	3.19
1968	3.01	3.63
1967	2.98	3.66
1966	2.97	1.9
1965	3.01	1.91
1964	3.08	1.96
1963	3.11	2.01
1962	3.13	2.04
1961	3.12	2.17
1960	3.14	2.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Argentina was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.71 in Romania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Argentina vs Romania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Argentina

Romania

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Argentina	Romania
2023	154,648	-89,587
2022	96,673	-93,338
2021	88,677	-141,504
2020	151,347	-100,179
2019	280,005	-60,053
2018	346,031	-62,316
2017	375,260	-50,930
2016	391,767	-53,196
2015	444,161	-59,447
2014	450,462	-55,745
2013	421,694	-59,951
2012	411,540	-54,157
2011	448,730	-56,413
2010	441,335	-46,567
2009	439,271	-34,625
2008	442,442	-30,806
2007	402,889	-37,590
2006	424,591	-38,148
2005	428,247	-40,508
2004	417,970	-42,904
2003	410,141	-56,093
2002	424,825	-58,673
2001	430,579	-37,625
2000	437,562	-22,443
1999	444,038	-31,461
1998	440,184	-33,761
1997	450,930	-42,853
1996	458,199	-56,548
1995	469,658	-36,295
1994	481,958	-18,184
1993	474,791	-13,658
1992	473,226	-4,559
1991	474,960	25,301
1990	466,640	69,605
1989	460,991	122,756
1988	455,701	126,817
1987	443,404	128,517
1986	436,760	134,737
1985	428,866	111,392
1984	423,279	117,731
1983	426,145	87,986
1982	431,926	119,121
1981	442,501	156,472
1980	443,732	168,776
1979	449,952	194,397
1978	448,413	204,148
1977	441,647	215,385
1976	422,330	213,361
1975	409,561	219,324
1974	388,107	235,530
1973	370,856	175,020
1972	357,835	198,316
1971	344,889	206,662
1970	339,096	234,905
1969	319,108	264,120
1968	312,440	338,577
1967	308,904	347,709
1966	303,981	115,293
1965	304,734	114,190
1964	311,020	134,326
1963	317,041	139,104
1962	316,952	130,736
1961	317,816	163,286
1960	315,943	191,431

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.34% in Argentina and -0.47% in Romania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.63% in Argentina and -0.4% in Romania.

Birth rate in Argentina vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Argentina

Romania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Argentina	Romania
2023	11.1	8
2022	10.9	9.4
2021	11.7	10.1
2020	11.8	10.3
2019	13.9	10.3
2018	15.3	10.4
2017	16.2	10.8
2016	16.8	10.4
2015	17.7	10.2
2014	18	10
2013	17.7	9.4
2012	17.5	10
2011	18.2	9.7
2010	18.3	10.5
2009	18.2	10.9
2008	18.5	10.8
2007	18	10.3
2006	18.2	10.4
2005	18.3	10.4
2004	18.3	10.1
2003	18.4	9.8
2002	18.7	9.7
2001	18.9	10
2000	19.3	10.4
1999	19.6	10.4
1998	19.7	10.5
1997	20	10.5
1996	20.4	10.2
1995	21	10.4
1994	21.4	10.9
1993	21.6	11
1992	21.7	11.4
1991	21.9	12
1990	22.1	13.6
1989	22	16
1988	22.2	16.5
1987	22.2	16.7
1986	22.4	16.5
1985	22.5	15.8
1984	23	15.5
1983	23.3	14.3
1982	23.8	15.3
1981	24.3	17
1980	24.7	18
1979	25.1	18.6
1978	25.4	19
1977	25.5	19.5
1976	25.2	19.4
1975	24.9	19.6
1974	24.5	20.3
1973	24.1	18.2
1972	23.8	18.8
1971	23.6	19.6
1970	23.4	21.1
1969	23	23.3
1968	22.7	26.6
1967	22.4	27
1966	22.3	14.2
1965	22.6	14.6
1964	23.2	15.2
1963	23.5	15.7
1962	23.8	16.2
1961	23.9	17.5
1960	24.2	19.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Argentina and 8 in Romania, compared with 24.2 and 19.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Argentina

Factual

UN forecast

Romania

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Argentina	Romania
2100	11.9%	12.8%
2099	11.9%	12.8%
2098	11.9%	12.8%
2097	12%	12.9%
2096	12%	12.9%
2095	12%	13%
2094	12.1%	13.1%
2093	12.1%	13.1%
2092	12.2%	13.2%
2091	12.3%	13.2%
2090	12.3%	13.3%
2089	12.4%	13.4%
2088	12.4%	13.4%
2087	12.5%	13.5%
2086	12.5%	13.5%
2085	12.6%	13.5%
2084	12.6%	13.6%
2083	12.7%	13.6%
2082	12.7%	13.6%
2081	12.7%	13.6%
2080	12.7%	13.6%
2079	12.7%	13.6%
2078	12.7%	13.6%
2077	12.7%	13.6%
2076	12.7%	13.6%
2075	12.7%	13.6%
2074	12.7%	13.6%
2073	12.7%	13.6%
2072	12.7%	13.6%
2071	12.7%	13.6%
2070	12.7%	13.6%
2069	12.7%	13.6%
2068	12.8%	13.6%
2067	12.9%	13.6%
2066	13%	13.7%
2065	13.1%	13.7%
2064	13.2%	13.8%
2063	13.3%	13.8%
2062	13.5%	13.9%
2061	13.6%	13.9%
2060	13.8%	14%
2059	14%	14.1%
2058	14.2%	14.1%
2057	14.4%	14.2%
2056	14.6%	14.3%
2055	14.7%	14.3%
2054	14.9%	14.4%
2053	15.1%	14.4%
2052	15.3%	14.4%
2051	15.4%	14.4%
2050	15.5%	14.4%
2049	15.7%	14.4%
2048	15.8%	14.4%
2047	15.9%	14.4%
2046	15.9%	14.4%
2045	16%	14.3%
2044	16.1%	14.3%
2043	16.1%	14.3%
2042	16.1%	14.3%
2041	16.1%	14.2%
2040	16.2%	14.2%
2039	16.2%	14.2%
2038	16.2%	14.3%
2037	16.1%	14.3%
2036	16.2%	14.3%
2035	16.2%	14.4%
2034	16.5%	14.5%
2033	16.9%	14.6%
2032	17.3%	14.8%
2031	17.8%	15%
2030	18.4%	15.1%
2029	19%	15.2%
2028	19.6%	15.3%
2027	20.1%	15.4%
2026	20.7%	15.5%
2025	21.3%	15.6%
2024	21.6%	15.7%
2023	22.2%	15.9%
2022	22.8%	16%
2021	23.2%	16.1%
2020	23.7%	16.1%
2019	24.1%	16%
2018	24.4%	15.9%
2017	24.6%	15.8%
2016	24.7%	15.7%
2015	24.9%	15.7%
2014	25%	15.7%
2013	25.2%	15.7%
2012	25.3%	15.7%
2011	25.5%	15.8%
2010	25.7%	15.7%
2009	25.9%	15.7%
2008	26.1%	15.7%
2007	26.4%	15.7%
2006	26.7%	15.8%
2005	26.9%	16%
2004	27.2%	16.4%
2003	27.5%	16.9%
2002	27.7%	17.5%
2001	27.9%	18.1%
2000	28.2%	18.6%
1999	28.4%	19.1%
1998	28.6%	19.3%
1997	28.8%	19.6%
1996	29.1%	20%
1995	29.3%	20.5%
1994	29.6%	21%
1993	29.8%	21.6%
1992	30%	22.2%
1991	30.3%	22.8%
1990	30.4%	23.3%
1989	30.6%	23.7%
1988	30.7%	23.9%
1987	30.9%	24%
1986	30.9%	24.3%
1985	31%	24.6%
1984	31%	25.1%
1983	30.9%	25.9%
1982	30.8%	26.8%
1981	30.6%	27.1%
1980	30.5%	26.8%
1979	30.3%	26.5%
1978	30.1%	26.3%
1977	29.9%	26%
1976	29.8%	25.7%
1975	29.7%	25.3%
1974	29.6%	25.1%
1973	29.5%	24.9%
1972	29.5%	24.9%
1971	29.5%	24.9%
1970	29.6%	25.1%
1969	29.7%	25.1%
1968	29.8%	25.1%
1967	30%	25%
1966	30.2%	25.2%
1965	30.5%	26%
1964	30.6%	26.7%
1963	30.8%	27.3%
1962	31%	27.7%
1961	31.1%	28%
1960	31.2%	28.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.6% of the population in Argentina and 15.7% in Romania in 2024, compared to 30.4% and 23.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Argentina and Romania compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Argentina vs Romania

Chart Table

Argentina

Romania

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Argentina	Romania
2023	33	12
2022	39	13
2021	76	20
2020	40	16
2019	36	14
2018	38	15
2017	38	17
2016	40	17
2015	39	18
2014	43	18
2013	47	18
2012	49	19
2011	48	20
2010	55	23
2009	62	25
2008	59	25
2007	62	25
2006	60	27
2005	57	30
2004	58	32
2003	61	35
2002	59	38
2001	60	41
2000	58	45
1999	57	51
1998	57	58
1997	60	66
1996	59	72
1995	60	75
1994	62	80
1993	62	87
1992	65	95
1991	67	104
1990	68	118
1989	68	143
1988	70	159
1987	73	173
1986	76	180
1985	80	184

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 33 deaths per 100,000 live births in Argentina, compared to 12 deaths in Romania.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Argentina

Romania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Argentina	Romania
2023	0.96%	0.66%
2022	0.98%	0.66%
2021	1%	0.65%
2020	1.03%	0.66%
2019	1.05%	0.68%
2018	1.07%	0.73%
2017	1.1%	0.79%
2016	1.14%	0.85%
2015	1.17%	0.92%
2014	1.22%	0.99%
2013	1.27%	1.05%
2012	1.33%	1.12%
2011	1.39%	1.18%
2010	1.44%	1.24%
2009	1.49%	1.31%
2008	1.54%	1.4%
2007	1.58%	1.51%
2006	1.62%	1.66%
2005	1.67%	1.82%
2004	1.73%	1.94%
2003	1.78%	1.99%
2002	1.83%	2.01%
2001	1.88%	2.06%
2000	1.94%	2.16%
1999	2.01%	2.29%
1998	2.09%	2.44%
1997	2.19%	2.58%
1996	2.31%	2.68%
1995	2.42%	2.73%
1994	2.54%	2.76%
1993	2.66%	2.79%
1992	2.76%	2.84%
1991	2.84%	2.97%
1990	2.88%	3.14%
1989	2.89%	3.31%
1988	2.9%	3.43%
1987	2.91%	3.45%
1986	2.96%	3.33%
1985	3.06%	3.16%
1984	3.21%	3.08%
1983	3.41%	3.14%
1982	3.65%	3.28%
1981	3.94%	3.44%
1980	4.28%	3.57%
1979	4.68%	3.68%
1978	5.12%	3.76%
1977	5.56%	3.86%
1976	5.98%	4.05%
1975	6.33%	4.27%
1974	6.61%	4.43%
1973	6.82%	4.49%
1972	6.97%	4.64%
1971	7.08%	5.06%
1970	7.17%	5.69%
1969	7.25%	6.23%
1968	-	6.44%
1967	-	6.27%
1966	-	5.83%
1965	-	5.44%
1964	-	5.45%
1963	-	6.03%
1962	-	6.98%
1961	-	7.98%
1960	-	8.82%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Argentina and 0.66% in Romania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.