Fertility & birth rates in Argentina and Ecuador

Fertility rate in Argentina vs Ecuador by year

Chart Table

Argentina

Ecuador

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Argentina	Ecuador
2023	1.5	1.82
2022	1.48	1.86
2021	1.59	1.91
2020	1.6	1.97
2019	1.88	2.04
2018	2.07	2.11
2017	2.17	2.13
2016	2.24	2.12
2015	2.35	2.21
2014	2.39	2.27
2013	2.34	2.36
2012	2.3	2.51
2011	2.39	2.61
2010	2.41	2.62
2009	2.4	2.68
2008	2.43	2.69
2007	2.37	2.7
2006	2.4	2.75
2005	2.43	2.8
2004	2.43	2.85
2003	2.45	2.91
2002	2.49	2.97
2001	2.53	3.04
2000	2.59	3.1
1999	2.64	3.17
1998	2.66	3.23
1997	2.71	3.29
1996	2.78	3.35
1995	2.86	3.38
1994	2.94	3.42
1993	2.97	3.49
1992	2.99	3.58
1991	3.01	3.63
1990	3.03	3.68
1989	3.02	3.74
1988	3.05	3.79
1987	3.04	3.87
1986	3.05	4
1985	3.07	4.14
1984	3.12	4.31
1983	3.15	4.39
1982	3.2	4.5
1981	3.25	4.61
1980	3.3	4.73
1979	3.34	4.86
1978	3.36	4.99
1977	3.36	5.13
1976	3.32	5.28
1975	3.27	5.43
1974	3.22	5.58
1973	3.17	5.73
1972	3.14	5.87
1971	3.11	6.01
1970	3.09	6.14
1969	3.05	6.25
1968	3.01	6.35
1967	2.98	6.44
1966	2.97	6.51
1965	3.01	6.56
1964	3.08	6.61
1963	3.11	6.65
1962	3.13	6.68
1961	3.12	6.7
1960	3.14	6.72

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Argentina was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.82 in Ecuador in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Argentina vs Ecuador population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Argentina

Ecuador

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Argentina	Ecuador
2023	154,648	178,093
2022	96,673	179,308
2021	88,677	155,146
2020	151,347	156,458
2019	280,005	211,045
2018	346,031	219,513
2017	375,260	211,355
2016	391,767	208,245
2015	444,161	219,399
2014	450,462	225,790
2013	421,694	234,103
2012	411,540	249,825
2011	448,730	258,171
2010	441,335	257,404
2009	439,271	260,892
2008	442,442	257,894
2007	402,889	253,419
2006	424,591	254,184
2005	428,247	255,295
2004	417,970	257,436
2003	410,141	258,928
2002	424,825	259,446
2001	430,579	259,376
2000	437,562	259,837
1999	444,038	261,650
1998	440,184	263,927
1997	450,930	266,020
1996	458,199	267,695
1995	469,658	264,449
1994	481,958	261,788
1993	474,791	260,330
1992	473,226	259,787
1991	474,960	257,713
1990	466,640	252,919
1989	460,991	248,129
1988	455,701	241,191
1987	443,404	237,724
1986	436,760	237,084
1985	428,866	236,438
1984	423,279	236,543
1983	426,145	231,336
1982	431,926	227,606
1981	442,501	224,073
1980	443,732	220,120
1979	449,952	216,162
1978	448,413	212,497
1977	441,647	209,095
1976	422,330	205,366
1975	409,561	202,407
1974	388,107	199,276
1973	370,856	196,028
1972	357,835	192,136
1971	344,889	187,995
1970	339,096	183,517
1969	319,108	178,403
1968	312,440	173,828
1967	308,904	168,629
1966	303,981	163,317
1965	304,734	157,915
1964	311,020	152,263
1963	317,041	146,531
1962	316,952	140,943
1961	317,816	135,573
1960	315,943	130,368

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.34% in Argentina and +0.99% in Ecuador.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.63% in Argentina and +1.15% in Ecuador.

Birth rate in Argentina vs Ecuador by year

Chart Table

Argentina

Ecuador

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Argentina	Ecuador
2023	11.1	15
2022	10.9	15.4
2021	11.7	15.9
2020	11.8	16.4
2019	13.9	16.9
2018	15.3	17.5
2017	16.2	17.7
2016	16.8	17.6
2015	17.7	18.4
2014	18	18.9
2013	17.7	19.7
2012	17.5	20.9
2011	18.2	21.8
2010	18.3	21.9
2009	18.2	22.4
2008	18.5	22.5
2007	18	22.6
2006	18.2	23
2005	18.3	23.3
2004	18.3	23.7
2003	18.4	24.2
2002	18.7	24.7
2001	18.9	25.1
2000	19.3	25.6
1999	19.6	26.1
1998	19.7	26.6
1997	20	27.1
1996	20.4	27.7
1995	21	27.9
1994	21.4	28.2
1993	21.6	28.7
1992	21.7	29.3
1991	21.9	29.7
1990	22.1	29.9
1989	22	30.2
1988	22.2	30.4
1987	22.2	30.8
1986	22.4	31.5
1985	22.5	32.3
1984	23	33.3
1983	23.3	33.6
1982	23.8	34.1
1981	24.3	34.7
1980	24.7	35.2
1979	25.1	35.7
1978	25.4	36.3
1977	25.5	36.9
1976	25.2	37.6
1975	24.9	38.2
1974	24.5	38.9
1973	24.1	39.5
1972	23.8	40.1
1971	23.6	40.7
1970	23.4	41.2
1969	23	41.7
1968	22.7	42
1967	22.4	42.4
1966	22.3	42.6
1965	22.6	42.9
1964	23.2	43.1
1963	23.5	43.2
1962	23.8	43.4
1961	23.9	43.5
1960	24.2	43.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Argentina and 15 in Ecuador, compared with 24.2 and 43.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Argentina

Factual

UN forecast

Ecuador

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Argentina	Ecuador
2100	11.9%	12.9%
2099	11.9%	12.9%
2098	11.9%	12.9%
2097	12%	12.9%
2096	12%	12.9%
2095	12%	13%
2094	12.1%	13%
2093	12.1%	13%
2092	12.2%	13%
2091	12.3%	13.1%
2090	12.3%	13.1%
2089	12.4%	13.2%
2088	12.4%	13.2%
2087	12.5%	13.3%
2086	12.5%	13.3%
2085	12.6%	13.4%
2084	12.6%	13.4%
2083	12.7%	13.5%
2082	12.7%	13.5%
2081	12.7%	13.6%
2080	12.7%	13.6%
2079	12.7%	13.7%
2078	12.7%	13.7%
2077	12.7%	13.8%
2076	12.7%	13.9%
2075	12.7%	13.9%
2074	12.7%	14%
2073	12.7%	14.1%
2072	12.7%	14.1%
2071	12.7%	14.2%
2070	12.7%	14.3%
2069	12.7%	14.4%
2068	12.8%	14.4%
2067	12.9%	14.5%
2066	13%	14.6%
2065	13.1%	14.7%
2064	13.2%	14.8%
2063	13.3%	15%
2062	13.5%	15.1%
2061	13.6%	15.2%
2060	13.8%	15.4%
2059	14%	15.5%
2058	14.2%	15.7%
2057	14.4%	15.8%
2056	14.6%	16%
2055	14.7%	16.2%
2054	14.9%	16.4%
2053	15.1%	16.5%
2052	15.3%	16.7%
2051	15.4%	16.9%
2050	15.5%	17.1%
2049	15.7%	17.3%
2048	15.8%	17.5%
2047	15.9%	17.7%
2046	15.9%	17.9%
2045	16%	18.1%
2044	16.1%	18.3%
2043	16.1%	18.5%
2042	16.1%	18.7%
2041	16.1%	18.8%
2040	16.2%	19%
2039	16.2%	19.2%
2038	16.2%	19.4%
2037	16.1%	19.6%
2036	16.2%	19.8%
2035	16.2%	20.1%
2034	16.5%	20.4%
2033	16.9%	20.7%
2032	17.3%	21.1%
2031	17.8%	21.4%
2030	18.4%	21.7%
2029	19%	22.1%
2028	19.6%	22.6%
2027	20.1%	23.1%
2026	20.7%	23.6%
2025	21.3%	24.2%
2024	21.6%	24.5%
2023	22.2%	25%
2022	22.8%	25.5%
2021	23.2%	26%
2020	23.7%	26.4%
2019	24.1%	26.9%
2018	24.4%	27.4%
2017	24.6%	28%
2016	24.7%	28.5%
2015	24.9%	29%
2014	25%	29.6%
2013	25.2%	30.1%
2012	25.3%	30.5%
2011	25.5%	30.9%
2010	25.7%	31.3%
2009	25.9%	31.7%
2008	26.1%	32.1%
2007	26.4%	32.6%
2006	26.7%	33%
2005	26.9%	33.5%
2004	27.2%	33.9%
2003	27.5%	34.3%
2002	27.7%	34.7%
2001	27.9%	35%
2000	28.2%	35.4%
1999	28.4%	35.7%
1998	28.6%	36.1%
1997	28.8%	36.4%
1996	29.1%	36.8%
1995	29.3%	37.1%
1994	29.6%	37.4%
1993	29.8%	37.7%
1992	30%	38.1%
1991	30.3%	38.4%
1990	30.4%	38.7%
1989	30.6%	39.1%
1988	30.7%	39.5%
1987	30.9%	39.9%
1986	30.9%	40.3%
1985	31%	40.7%
1984	31%	41.1%
1983	30.9%	41.4%
1982	30.8%	41.8%
1981	30.6%	42.1%
1980	30.5%	42.4%
1979	30.3%	42.7%
1978	30.1%	43%
1977	29.9%	43.2%
1976	29.8%	43.4%
1975	29.7%	43.6%
1974	29.6%	43.8%
1973	29.5%	43.9%
1972	29.5%	44.1%
1971	29.5%	44.2%
1970	29.6%	44.2%
1969	29.7%	44.3%
1968	29.8%	44.3%
1967	30%	44.4%
1966	30.2%	44.4%
1965	30.5%	44.4%
1964	30.6%	44.4%
1963	30.8%	44.4%
1962	31%	44.3%
1961	31.1%	44.1%
1960	31.2%	43.9%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.6% of the population in Argentina and 24.5% in Ecuador in 2024, compared to 30.4% and 38.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Argentina and Ecuador compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Argentina vs Ecuador

Chart Table

Argentina

Ecuador

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Argentina	Ecuador
2023	33	55
2022	39	69
2021	76	93
2020	40	91
2019	36	62
2018	38	61
2017	38	62
2016	40	65
2015	39	64
2014	43	65
2013	47	68
2012	49	72
2011	48	77
2010	55	80
2009	62	82
2008	59	83
2007	62	86
2006	60	90
2005	57	94
2004	58	97
2003	61	102
2002	59	109
2001	60	116
2000	58	123
1999	57	128
1998	57	131
1997	60	135
1996	59	138
1995	60	146
1994	62	155
1993	62	168
1992	65	172
1991	67	177
1990	68	168
1989	68	166
1988	70	166
1987	73	131
1986	76	181
1985	80	188

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 33 deaths per 100,000 live births in Argentina, compared to 55 deaths in Ecuador.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Argentina

Ecuador

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Argentina	Ecuador
2023	0.96%	1.31%
2022	0.98%	1.32%
2021	1%	1.34%
2020	1.03%	1.36%
2019	1.05%	1.38%
2018	1.07%	1.41%
2017	1.1%	1.44%
2016	1.14%	1.48%
2015	1.17%	1.53%
2014	1.22%	1.59%
2013	1.27%	1.66%
2012	1.33%	1.74%
2011	1.39%	1.83%
2010	1.44%	1.92%
2009	1.49%	2%
2008	1.54%	2.1%
2007	1.58%	2.19%
2006	1.62%	2.28%
2005	1.67%	2.37%
2004	1.73%	2.46%
2003	1.78%	2.57%
2002	1.83%	2.68%
2001	1.88%	2.81%
2000	1.94%	2.96%
1999	2.01%	3.14%
1998	2.09%	3.34%
1997	2.19%	3.57%
1996	2.31%	3.82%
1995	2.42%	4.08%
1994	2.54%	4.34%
1993	2.66%	4.6%
1992	2.76%	4.86%
1991	2.84%	5.12%
1990	2.88%	5.39%
1989	2.89%	5.66%
1988	2.9%	5.94%
1987	2.91%	6.25%
1986	2.96%	6.58%
1985	3.06%	6.95%
1984	3.21%	7.35%
1983	3.41%	7.78%
1982	3.65%	8.23%
1981	3.94%	8.68%
1980	4.28%	9.12%
1979	4.68%	9.57%
1978	5.12%	10%
1977	5.56%	10.5%
1976	5.98%	11%
1975	6.33%	11.5%
1974	6.61%	12%
1973	6.82%	12.5%
1972	6.97%	13%
1971	7.08%	13.4%
1970	7.17%	13.7%
1969	7.25%	14%
1968	-	14.3%
1967	-	14.6%
1966	-	14.9%
1965	-	15.3%
1964	-	15.7%
1963	-	16.1%
1962	-	16.6%
1961	-	17.1%
1960	-	17.6%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Argentina and 1.31% in Ecuador. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.