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Fertility & birth rates in Argentina and Iceland

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has an annual birth rate of 11.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11 for Iceland. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.5 in Argentina and 1.59 in Iceland — 6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 52.2% in Argentina and by 62.9% in Iceland — in 1960, it was 3.14 and 4.29, respectively.

  • Argentina is ranked 130/196 by birth rate compared to 132/196 for Iceland.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.3 in Argentina — it's 31 in Iceland.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 26.4 in Argentina vs 3.37 in Iceland.
  • In Argentina, 25.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.7% in Iceland.

Fertility rate in Argentina vs Iceland by year

Argentina
Iceland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Argentina Iceland
2023 1.5 1.59
2022 1.48 1.59
2021 1.59 1.82
2020 1.6 1.72
2019 1.88 1.74
2018 2.07 1.71
2017 2.17 1.71
2016 2.24 1.74
2015 2.35 1.8
2014 2.39 1.93
2013 2.34 1.93
2012 2.3 2.04
2011 2.39 2.02
2010 2.41 2.2
2009 2.4 2.23
2008 2.43 2.15
2007 2.37 2.09
2006 2.4 2.08
2005 2.43 2.05
2004 2.43 2.04
2003 2.45 1.99
2002 2.49 1.93
2001 2.53 1.95
2000 2.59 2.08
1999 2.64 1.99
1998 2.66 2.05
1997 2.71 2.04
1996 2.78 2.12
1995 2.86 2.08
1994 2.94 2.14
1993 2.97 2.22
1992 2.99 2.21
1991 3.01 2.18
1990 3.03 2.3
1989 3.02 2.19
1988 3.05 2.26
1987 3.04 2.06
1986 3.05 1.92
1985 3.07 1.93
1984 3.12 2.08
1983 3.15 2.24
1982 3.2 2.27
1981 3.25 2.33
1980 3.3 2.48
1979 3.34 2.49
1978 3.36 2.35
1977 3.36 2.31
1976 3.32 2.52
1975 3.27 2.65
1974 3.22 2.66
1973 3.17 2.94
1972 3.14 3.09
1971 3.11 2.92
1970 3.09 2.81
1969 3.05 2.99
1968 3.01 3.06
1967 2.98 3.28
1966 2.97 3.59
1965 3.01 3.73
1964 3.08 3.88
1963 3.11 3.99
1962 3.13 3.98
1961 3.12 3.88
1960 3.14 4.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/argentina/iceland | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Argentina was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.59 in Iceland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Argentina vs Iceland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Argentina
Iceland
1x
Year Natural population change
Argentina Iceland
2023 154,648 1,697
2022 96,673 1,719
2021 88,677 2,534
2020 151,347 2,199
2019 280,005 2,163
2018 346,031 1,975
2017 375,260 1,854
2016 391,767 1,711
2015 444,161 1,952
2014 450,462 2,324
2013 421,694 2,169
2012 411,540 2,566
2011 448,730 2,521
2010 441,335 2,862
2009 439,271 3,026
2008 442,442 2,825
2007 402,889 2,617
2006 424,591 2,491
2005 428,247 2,433
2004 417,970 2,425
2003 410,141 2,317
2002 424,825 2,243
2001 430,579 2,365
2000 437,562 2,475
1999 444,038 2,192
1998 440,184 2,357
1997 450,930 2,305
1996 458,199 2,447
1995 469,658 2,354
1994 481,958 2,713
1993 474,791 2,875
1992 473,226 2,898
1991 474,960 2,733
1990 466,640 3,058
1989 460,991 2,832
1988 455,701 2,847
1987 443,404 2,360
1986 436,760 2,384
1985 428,866 2,221
1984 423,279 2,539
1983 426,145 2,702
1982 431,926 2,736
1981 442,501 2,677
1980 443,732 2,966
1979 449,952 2,980
1978 448,413 2,727
1977 441,647 2,551
1976 422,330 2,951
1975 409,561 2,965
1974 388,107 2,776
1973 370,856 3,121
1972 357,835 3,241
1971 344,889 2,782
1970 339,096 2,576
1969 319,108 2,766
1968 312,440 2,841
1967 308,904 3,021
1966 303,981 3,305
1965 304,734 3,442
1964 311,020 3,459
1963 317,041 3,490
1962 316,952 3,465
1961 317,816 3,312
1960 315,943 3,758

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/argentina/iceland | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.34% in Argentina and +0.44% in Iceland.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.63% in Argentina and +0.57% in Iceland.

Birth rate in Argentina vs Iceland by year

Argentina
Iceland

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Argentina Iceland
2023 11.1 11
2022 10.9 11.5
2021 11.7 13.1
2020 11.8 12.3
2019 13.9 12.3
2018 15.3 12
2017 16.2 11.9
2016 16.8 12
2015 17.7 12.5
2014 18 13.4
2013 17.7 13.4
2012 17.5 14.1
2011 18.2 14.1
2010 18.3 15.4
2009 18.2 15.8
2008 18.5 15.2
2007 18 14.6
2006 18.2 14.5
2005 18.3 14.4
2004 18.3 14.5
2003 18.4 14.3
2002 18.7 14.1
2001 18.9 14.4
2000 19.3 15.3
1999 19.6 14.8
1998 19.7 15.2
1997 20 15.3
1996 20.4 16.1
1995 21 16
1994 21.4 16.7
1993 21.6 17.5
1992 21.7 17.7
1991 21.9 17.6
1990 22.1 18.7
1989 22 18
1988 22.2 18.7
1987 22.2 16.6
1986 22.4 16.4
1985 22.5 16
1984 23 17.2
1983 23.3 18.4
1982 23.8 18.5
1981 24.3 18.8
1980 24.7 19.8
1979 25.1 19.8
1978 25.4 18.6
1977 25.5 18
1976 25.2 19.5
1975 24.9 20.1
1974 24.5 19.9
1973 24.1 21.7
1972 23.8 22.4
1971 23.6 20.8
1970 23.4 19.7
1969 23 20.7
1968 22.7 21
1967 22.4 22.2
1966 22.3 24
1965 22.6 24.6
1964 23.2 25.3
1963 23.5 26
1962 23.8 25.8
1961 23.9 25.5
1960 24.2 28

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/argentina/iceland | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Argentina and 11 in Iceland, compared with 24.2 and 28, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Argentina Iceland
Fertility rate 1.5 1.59
Fertility rate rank 142/196 127/196
Birth rate 11.1 11
Birth rate rank 130/196 132/196
Population change due to births and deaths +154,648 +1,697
Natural population change rank 68/196 138/196
Natural population change rate +0.34% +0.44%
Population growth +0.35% +0.22%
Population growth rank 144/197 155/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 28.8 years
Average age at childbearing 29.3 years 31 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 24.1 2.72
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 69 67.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 17.4 20.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.2% 23.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 67.2% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.8% 97.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.03% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.5% 0.13%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.82% 0.19%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.96% 0.26%
Life expectancy 77.8 years 83.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Argentina
Factual

UN forecast
Iceland
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Argentina Iceland
2100 11.9% 11.8%
2099 11.9% 11.8%
2098 11.9% 11.8%
2097 12% 11.8%
2096 12% 11.9%
2095 12% 11.9%
2094 12.1% 11.9%
2093 12.1% 11.9%
2092 12.2% 11.9%
2091 12.3% 11.9%
2090 12.3% 11.9%
2089 12.4% 11.9%
2088 12.4% 11.9%
2087 12.5% 11.9%
2086 12.5% 11.9%
2085 12.6% 11.9%
2084 12.6% 11.9%
2083 12.7% 11.9%
2082 12.7% 11.9%
2081 12.7% 11.9%
2080 12.7% 11.9%
2079 12.7% 12%
2078 12.7% 12%
2077 12.7% 12%
2076 12.7% 12%
2075 12.7% 12.1%
2074 12.7% 12.1%
2073 12.7% 12.1%
2072 12.7% 12.2%
2071 12.7% 12.2%
2070 12.7% 12.3%
2069 12.7% 12.4%
2068 12.8% 12.4%
2067 12.9% 12.5%
2066 13% 12.6%
2065 13.1% 12.6%
2064 13.2% 12.7%
2063 13.3% 12.8%
2062 13.5% 12.8%
2061 13.6% 12.9%
2060 13.8% 13%
2059 14% 13%
2058 14.2% 13.1%
2057 14.4% 13.2%
2056 14.6% 13.2%
2055 14.7% 13.3%
2054 14.9% 13.4%
2053 15.1% 13.4%
2052 15.3% 13.5%
2051 15.4% 13.6%
2050 15.5% 13.7%
2049 15.7% 13.8%
2048 15.8% 13.8%
2047 15.9% 14%
2046 15.9% 14.1%
2045 16% 14.2%
2044 16.1% 14.3%
2043 16.1% 14.4%
2042 16.1% 14.6%
2041 16.1% 14.8%
2040 16.2% 14.9%
2039 16.2% 15.1%
2038 16.2% 15.3%
2037 16.1% 15.5%
2036 16.2% 15.8%
2035 16.2% 16%
2034 16.5% 16.2%
2033 16.9% 16.4%
2032 17.3% 16.5%
2031 17.8% 16.6%
2030 18.4% 16.7%
2029 19% 16.9%
2028 19.6% 17%
2027 20.1% 17.2%
2026 20.7% 17.4%
2025 21.3% 17.6%
2024 21.6% 17.8%
2023 22.2% 18.1%
2022 22.8% 18.4%
2021 23.2% 18.6%
2020 23.7% 18.7%
2019 24.1% 18.9%
2018 24.4% 19.2%
2017 24.6% 19.6%
2016 24.7% 19.9%
2015 24.9% 20.2%
2014 25% 20.4%
2013 25.2% 20.6%
2012 25.3% 20.7%
2011 25.5% 20.8%
2010 25.7% 20.9%
2009 25.9% 20.9%
2008 26.1% 20.9%
2007 26.4% 21.1%
2006 26.7% 21.5%
2005 26.9% 22.1%
2004 27.2% 22.5%
2003 27.5% 22.8%
2002 27.7% 23%
2001 27.9% 23.2%
2000 28.2% 23.3%
1999 28.4% 23.4%
1998 28.6% 23.6%
1997 28.8% 23.9%
1996 29.1% 24.1%
1995 29.3% 24.4%
1994 29.6% 24.7%
1993 29.8% 24.8%
1992 30% 24.8%
1991 30.3% 24.8%
1990 30.4% 25%
1989 30.6% 25%
1988 30.7% 25.2%
1987 30.9% 25.6%
1986 30.9% 25.9%
1985 31% 26.2%
1984 31% 26.5%
1983 30.9% 26.7%
1982 30.8% 26.9%
1981 30.6% 27.2%
1980 30.5% 27.5%
1979 30.3% 27.9%
1978 30.1% 28.4%
1977 29.9% 29%
1976 29.8% 29.5%
1975 29.7% 30.1%
1974 29.6% 30.7%
1973 29.5% 31.2%
1972 29.5% 31.6%
1971 29.5% 32.1%
1970 29.6% 32.6%
1969 29.7% 33.2%
1968 29.8% 33.6%
1967 30% 34%
1966 30.2% 34.3%
1965 30.5% 34.5%
1964 30.6% 34.7%
1963 30.8% 34.9%
1962 31% 34.9%
1961 31.1% 35%
1960 31.2% 34.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/argentina/iceland | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.6% of the population in Argentina and 17.8% in Iceland in 2024, compared to 30.4% and 25% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Argentina and Iceland compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/argentina/iceland | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Argentina vs Iceland

Argentina
Iceland
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Argentina Iceland
2023 33 3
2022 39 5
2021 76 5
2020 40 12
2019 36 4
2018 38 4
2017 38 3
2016 40 3
2015 39 4
2014 43 4
2013 47 4
2012 49 4
2011 48 4
2010 55 5
2009 62 5
2008 59 4
2007 62 5
2006 60 5
2005 57 5
2004 58 6
2003 61 6
2002 59 7
2001 60 6
2000 58 7
1999 57 7
1998 57 8
1997 60 8
1996 59 7
1995 60 13
1994 62 9
1993 62 10
1992 65 12
1991 67 11
1990 68 13
1989 68 14
1988 70 11
1987 73 13
1986 76 15
1985 80 11

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/argentina/iceland | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 33 deaths per 100,000 live births in Argentina, compared to 3 deaths in Iceland.

Under-five mortality rates

Argentina
Iceland

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Argentina Iceland
2023 0.96% 0.26%
2022 0.98% 0.26%
2021 1% 0.27%
2020 1.03% 0.27%
2019 1.05% 0.27%
2018 1.07% 0.27%
2017 1.1% 0.26%
2016 1.14% 0.26%
2015 1.17% 0.26%
2014 1.22% 0.26%
2013 1.27% 0.26%
2012 1.33% 0.26%
2011 1.39% 0.27%
2010 1.44% 0.27%
2009 1.49% 0.27%
2008 1.54% 0.28%
2007 1.58% 0.29%
2006 1.62% 0.3%
2005 1.67% 0.31%
2004 1.73% 0.33%
2003 1.78% 0.34%
2002 1.83% 0.36%
2001 1.88% 0.38%
2000 1.94% 0.4%
1999 2.01% 0.42%
1998 2.09% 0.45%
1997 2.19% 0.47%
1996 2.31% 0.49%
1995 2.42% 0.52%
1994 2.54% 0.54%
1993 2.66% 0.56%
1992 2.76% 0.58%
1991 2.84% 0.61%
1990 2.88% 0.63%
1989 2.89% 0.65%
1988 2.9% 0.67%
1987 2.91% 0.7%
1986 2.96% 0.73%
1985 3.06% 0.75%
1984 3.21% 0.79%
1983 3.41% 0.83%
1982 3.65% 0.87%
1981 3.94% 0.92%
1980 4.28% 0.97%
1979 4.68% 1.03%
1978 5.12% 1.09%
1977 5.56% 1.15%
1976 5.98% 1.22%
1975 6.33% 1.29%
1974 6.61% 1.35%
1973 6.82% 1.41%
1972 6.97% 1.48%
1971 7.08% 1.54%
1970 7.17% 1.6%
1969 7.25% 1.66%
1968 - 1.72%
1967 - 1.79%
1966 - 1.85%
1965 - 1.92%
1964 - 1.97%
1963 - 2.02%
1962 - 2.07%
1961 - 2.11%
1960 - 2.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/argentina/iceland | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Argentina and 0.26% in Iceland. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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