Fertility & birth rates in Argentina and Eritrea

Fertility rate in Argentina vs Eritrea by year

Chart Table

Argentina

Eritrea

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Argentina	Eritrea
2023	1.5	3.71
2022	1.48	3.79
2021	1.59	3.87
2020	1.6	3.93
2019	1.88	4
2018	2.07	4.06
2017	2.17	4.11
2016	2.24	4.16
2015	2.35	4.22
2014	2.39	4.27
2013	2.34	4.34
2012	2.3	4.41
2011	2.39	4.49
2010	2.41	4.57
2009	2.4	4.66
2008	2.43	4.74
2007	2.37	4.81
2006	2.4	4.88
2005	2.43	4.93
2004	2.43	5.04
2003	2.45	5.14
2002	2.49	5.23
2001	2.53	5.31
2000	2.59	5.4
1999	2.64	5.52
1998	2.66	5.63
1997	2.71	5.74
1996	2.78	5.84
1995	2.86	5.94
1994	2.94	6.01
1993	2.97	6.07
1992	2.99	6.16
1991	3.01	6.24
1990	3.03	6.34
1989	3.02	6.41
1988	3.05	6.47
1987	3.04	6.52
1986	3.05	6.56
1985	3.07	6.59
1984	3.12	6.62
1983	3.15	6.65
1982	3.2	6.63
1981	3.25	6.62
1980	3.3	6.61
1979	3.34	6.62
1978	3.36	6.61
1977	3.36	6.61
1976	3.32	6.6
1975	3.27	6.59
1974	3.22	6.57
1973	3.17	6.55
1972	3.14	6.54
1971	3.11	6.54
1970	3.09	6.54
1969	3.05	6.5
1968	3.01	6.5
1967	2.98	6.5
1966	2.97	6.5
1965	3.01	6.49
1964	3.08	6.49
1963	3.11	6.48
1962	3.13	6.5
1961	3.12	6.47
1960	3.14	6.48

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Argentina was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.71 in Eritrea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Argentina vs Eritrea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Argentina

Eritrea

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Argentina	Eritrea
2023	154,648	78,073
2022	96,673	76,221
2021	88,677	74,394
2020	151,347	73,362
2019	280,005	73,572
2018	346,031	72,511
2017	375,260	72,291
2016	391,767	73,002
2015	444,161	73,682
2014	450,462	75,729
2013	421,694	75,562
2012	411,540	76,416
2011	448,730	76,806
2010	441,335	76,098
2009	439,271	76,206
2008	442,442	73,391
2007	402,889	73,101
2006	424,591	74,470
2005	428,247	72,930
2004	417,970	72,147
2003	410,141	66,291
2002	424,825	65,436
2001	430,579	61,180
2000	437,562	60,274
1999	444,038	45,120
1998	440,184	55,332
1997	450,930	63,953
1996	458,199	66,557
1995	469,658	56,157
1994	481,958	56,288
1993	474,791	51,679
1992	473,226	51,443
1991	474,960	57,741
1990	466,640	56,903
1989	460,991	54,299
1988	455,701	54,163
1987	443,404	52,229
1986	436,760	39,470
1985	428,866	37,362
1984	423,279	35,101
1983	426,145	33,420
1982	431,926	44,146
1981	442,501	42,924
1980	443,732	41,392
1979	449,952	39,577
1978	448,413	38,353
1977	441,647	37,295
1976	422,330	36,250
1975	409,561	30,971
1974	388,107	30,111
1973	370,856	31,969
1972	357,835	30,951
1971	344,889	31,490
1970	339,096	30,686
1969	319,108	29,535
1968	312,440	28,777
1967	308,904	27,992
1966	303,981	24,713
1965	304,734	26,285
1964	311,020	25,327
1963	317,041	24,393
1962	316,952	23,478
1961	317,816	22,351
1960	315,943	21,424

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.34% in Argentina and +2.25% in Eritrea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.63% in Argentina and +2.29% in Eritrea.

Birth rate in Argentina vs Eritrea by year

Chart Table

Argentina

Eritrea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Argentina	Eritrea
2023	11.1	28.5
2022	10.9	28.7
2021	11.7	28.8
2020	11.8	28.9
2019	13.9	29.1
2018	15.3	29.2
2017	16.2	29.6
2016	16.8	30.1
2015	17.7	30.6
2014	18	31.5
2013	17.7	31.7
2012	17.5	32.4
2011	18.2	33
2010	18.3	33.5
2009	18.2	34.2
2008	18.5	34.1
2007	18	35
2006	18.2	36.2
2005	18.3	36.4
2004	18.3	37
2003	18.4	35.9
2002	18.7	37.1
2001	18.9	36.4
2000	19.3	38
1999	19.6	38.4
1998	19.7	39.9
1997	20	41.2
1996	20.4	43.3
1995	21	39.5
1994	21.4	42.1
1993	21.6	40.9
1992	21.7	42.3
1991	21.9	46.1
1990	22.1	43.3
1989	22	43.9
1988	22.2	44.3
1987	22.2	44.5
1986	22.4	44.7
1985	22.5	44.8
1984	23	44.9
1983	23.3	45
1982	23.8	44.8
1981	24.3	44.8
1980	24.7	44.8
1979	25.1	44.9
1978	25.4	45.1
1977	25.5	45.4
1976	25.2	45.7
1975	24.9	45.8
1974	24.5	45.9
1973	24.1	46
1972	23.8	46.2
1971	23.6	46.6
1970	23.4	47
1969	23	47
1968	22.7	47.3
1967	22.4	47.6
1966	22.3	47.7
1965	22.6	47.8
1964	23.2	47.9
1963	23.5	47.9
1962	23.8	48
1961	23.9	47.8
1960	24.2	47.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Argentina and 28.5 in Eritrea, compared with 24.2 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Argentina

Factual

UN forecast

Eritrea

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Argentina	Eritrea
2100	11.9%	19%
2099	11.9%	19.1%
2098	11.9%	19.2%
2097	12%	19.4%
2096	12%	19.5%
2095	12%	19.6%
2094	12.1%	19.8%
2093	12.1%	19.9%
2092	12.2%	20%
2091	12.3%	20.2%
2090	12.3%	20.3%
2089	12.4%	20.5%
2088	12.4%	20.6%
2087	12.5%	20.8%
2086	12.5%	21%
2085	12.6%	21.1%
2084	12.6%	21.3%
2083	12.7%	21.5%
2082	12.7%	21.7%
2081	12.7%	22%
2080	12.7%	22.2%
2079	12.7%	22.4%
2078	12.7%	22.6%
2077	12.7%	22.9%
2076	12.7%	23.1%
2075	12.7%	23.3%
2074	12.7%	23.6%
2073	12.7%	23.8%
2072	12.7%	24%
2071	12.7%	24.3%
2070	12.7%	24.5%
2069	12.7%	24.7%
2068	12.8%	25%
2067	12.9%	25.2%
2066	13%	25.4%
2065	13.1%	25.6%
2064	13.2%	25.9%
2063	13.3%	26.1%
2062	13.5%	26.3%
2061	13.6%	26.6%
2060	13.8%	26.8%
2059	14%	27.1%
2058	14.2%	27.4%
2057	14.4%	27.6%
2056	14.6%	27.9%
2055	14.7%	28.3%
2054	14.9%	28.6%
2053	15.1%	29%
2052	15.3%	29.3%
2051	15.4%	29.7%
2050	15.5%	30.1%
2049	15.7%	30.5%
2048	15.8%	30.9%
2047	15.9%	31.3%
2046	15.9%	31.7%
2045	16%	32.1%
2044	16.1%	32.5%
2043	16.1%	32.9%
2042	16.1%	33.2%
2041	16.1%	33.6%
2040	16.2%	33.8%
2039	16.2%	34.1%
2038	16.2%	34.3%
2037	16.1%	34.6%
2036	16.2%	34.8%
2035	16.2%	34.9%
2034	16.5%	35.1%
2033	16.9%	35.2%
2032	17.3%	35.4%
2031	17.8%	35.6%
2030	18.4%	35.8%
2029	19%	36.1%
2028	19.6%	36.4%
2027	20.1%	36.9%
2026	20.7%	37.3%
2025	21.3%	37.9%
2024	21.6%	38.1%
2023	22.2%	38.7%
2022	22.8%	39.2%
2021	23.2%	39.8%
2020	23.7%	40.4%
2019	24.1%	41%
2018	24.4%	41.5%
2017	24.6%	41.9%
2016	24.7%	42.1%
2015	24.9%	42.1%
2014	25%	42%
2013	25.2%	42%
2012	25.3%	42.1%
2011	25.5%	42.3%
2010	25.7%	42.6%
2009	25.9%	42.7%
2008	26.1%	43%
2007	26.4%	43.3%
2006	26.7%	43.1%
2005	26.9%	42.9%
2004	27.2%	43%
2003	27.5%	43.7%
2002	27.7%	44.4%
2001	27.9%	45%
2000	28.2%	45.2%
1999	28.4%	44.9%
1998	28.6%	44.4%
1997	28.8%	43.7%
1996	29.1%	42.9%
1995	29.3%	43.5%
1994	29.6%	44.4%
1993	29.8%	44.5%
1992	30%	44.7%
1991	30.3%	44.6%
1990	30.4%	44.5%
1989	30.6%	44.3%
1988	30.7%	44.2%
1987	30.9%	44%
1986	30.9%	44%
1985	31%	44.1%
1984	31%	44.2%
1983	30.9%	44.4%
1982	30.8%	44.4%
1981	30.6%	44.4%
1980	30.5%	44.4%
1979	30.3%	44.4%
1978	30.1%	44.3%
1977	29.9%	44.3%
1976	29.8%	44.2%
1975	29.7%	44.1%
1974	29.6%	44.1%
1973	29.5%	44%
1972	29.5%	43.8%
1971	29.5%	43.6%
1970	29.6%	43.3%
1969	29.7%	43%
1968	29.8%	42.8%
1967	30%	42.4%
1966	30.2%	42.1%
1965	30.5%	41.8%
1964	30.6%	41.6%
1963	30.8%	41.5%
1962	31%	41.4%
1961	31.1%	41.4%
1960	31.2%	41.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.6% of the population in Argentina and 38.1% in Eritrea in 2024, compared to 30.4% and 44.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Argentina and Eritrea compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Argentina vs Eritrea

Chart Table

Argentina

Eritrea

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Argentina	Eritrea
2023	33	291
2022	39	301
2021	76	338
2020	40	334
2019	36	351
2018	38	363
2017	38	379
2016	40	395
2015	39	413
2014	43	430
2013	47	443
2012	49	458
2011	48	478
2010	55	498
2009	62	515
2008	59	530
2007	62	541
2006	60	555
2005	57	567
2004	58	588
2003	61	588
2002	59	636
2001	60	651
2000	58	741
1999	57	734
1998	57	865
1997	60	817
1996	59	878
1995	60	854
1994	62	998
1993	62	1,040
1992	65	1,149
1991	67	1,384
1990	68	1,352
1989	68	1,473
1988	70	1,499
1987	73	1,555
1986	76	1,625
1985	80	1,678

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 33 deaths per 100,000 live births in Argentina, compared to 291 deaths in Eritrea.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Argentina

Eritrea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Argentina	Eritrea
2023	0.96%	3.54%
2022	0.98%	3.66%
2021	1%	3.79%
2020	1.03%	3.91%
2019	1.05%	4.03%
2018	1.07%	4.17%
2017	1.1%	4.32%
2016	1.14%	4.46%
2015	1.17%	4.61%
2014	1.22%	4.78%
2013	1.27%	4.94%
2012	1.33%	5.12%
2011	1.39%	5.31%
2010	1.44%	5.5%
2009	1.49%	5.71%
2008	1.54%	5.94%
2007	1.58%	6.19%
2006	1.62%	6.46%
2005	1.67%	6.75%
2004	1.73%	7.05%
2003	1.78%	7.38%
2002	1.83%	7.73%
2001	1.88%	8.11%
2000	1.94%	8.53%
1999	2.01%	10.9%
1998	2.09%	9.51%
1997	2.19%	10.1%
1996	2.31%	10.8%
1995	2.42%	11.5%
1994	2.54%	12.3%
1993	2.66%	13.1%
1992	2.76%	13.9%
1991	2.84%	14.7%
1990	2.88%	15.4%
1989	2.89%	16%
1988	2.9%	16.6%
1987	2.91%	17.1%
1986	2.96%	25.6%
1985	3.06%	26.2%
1984	3.21%	27.2%
1983	3.41%	27.8%
1982	3.65%	18.8%
1981	3.94%	19.1%
1980	4.28%	19.4%
1979	4.68%	19.7%
1978	5.12%	20%
1977	5.56%	20.4%
1976	5.98%	20.8%
1975	6.33%	25%
1974	6.61%	25.6%
1973	6.82%	-
1972	6.97%	-
1971	7.08%	-
1970	7.17%	-
1969	7.25%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Argentina and 3.54% in Eritrea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.