Fertility & birth rates in Monaco and Tonga

Fertility rate in Monaco vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Monaco

Tonga

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Monaco	Tonga
2023	2.11	3.13
2022	2.11	3.17
2021	2.12	3.2
2020	2.38	3.23
2019	2.4	3.27
2018	2.49	3.33
2017	2.42	3.39
2016	2.58	3.46
2015	2.5	3.54
2014	2.49	3.62
2013	2.31	3.7
2012	2.29	3.77
2011	2.22	3.83
2010	2.38	3.88
2009	2.4	3.95
2008	2.38	4.01
2007	2.21	4.09
2006	2.1	4.14
2005	2.01	4.2
2004	1.99	4.19
2003	1.91	4.18
2002	2.01	4.14
2001	2.18	4.13
2000	2.08	4.16
1999	2.01	4.23
1998	1.95	4.31
1997	1.88	4.38
1996	1.82	4.46
1995	1.78	4.56
1994	1.76	4.66
1993	1.75	4.73
1992	1.76	4.79
1991	1.79	4.85
1990	1.85	4.93
1989	1.93	5.01
1988	2.01	5.1
1987	2.06	5.19
1986	2.11	5.27
1985	2.14	5.34
1984	2.17	5.41
1983	2.18	5.45
1982	2.2	5.5
1981	2.22	5.55
1980	2.24	5.6
1979	2.26	5.65
1978	2.28	5.68
1977	2.31	5.7
1976	2.33	5.73
1975	2.35	5.75
1974	2.38	5.77
1973	2.41	5.8
1972	2.44	5.86
1971	2.47	5.96
1970	2.5	6.07
1969	2.54	6.17
1968	2.57	6.23
1967	2.59	6.29
1966	2.63	6.35
1965	2.66	6.41
1964	2.69	6.46
1963	2.73	6.52
1962	2.76	6.57
1961	2.78	6.61
1960	2.81	6.65

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Monaco was 2.11 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.13 in Tonga in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Monaco vs Tonga population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Monaco

Tonga

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Monaco	Tonga
2023	-449	1,744
2022	-576	1,772
2021	-605	1,773
2020	-445	1,816
2019	-473	1,841
2018	-423	1,873
2017	-417	1,912
2016	-376	1,989
2015	-327	2,064
2014	-266	2,135
2013	-216	2,199
2012	-144	2,255
2011	-91	2,298
2010	-18	2,332
2009	23	2,358
2008	40	2,397
2007	24	2,423
2006	25	2,459
2005	26	2,495
2004	31	2,478
2003	14	2,448
2002	26	2,396
2001	52	2,358
2000	36	2,346
1999	25	2,352
1998	18	2,344
1997	6	2,332
1996	-6	2,393
1995	-14	2,476
1994	-22	2,547
1993	-29	2,594
1992	-33	2,622
1991	-35	2,637
1990	-26	2,641
1989	-2	2,644
1988	19	2,649
1987	30	2,646
1986	16	2,704
1985	-5	2,762
1984	-30	2,814
1983	-49	2,840
1982	-59	2,853
1981	-60	2,882
1980	-53	2,885
1979	-47	2,884
1978	-45	2,862
1977	-51	2,822
1976	-57	2,769
1975	-60	2,709
1974	-55	2,650
1973	-48	2,617
1972	-41	2,605
1971	-35	2,611
1970	-30	2,628
1969	-29	2,632
1968	-25	2,614
1967	-22	2,603
1966	-15	2,550
1965	-12	2,498
1964	-9	2,445
1963	-4	2,394
1962	5	2,343
1961	13	2,284
1960	20	2,230

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -1.15% in Monaco and +1.67% in Tonga.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -1.15% in Monaco and +1.79% in Tonga.

Birth rate in Monaco vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Monaco

Tonga

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Monaco	Tonga
2023	9.44	23.1
2022	8.69	23.4
2021	8.69	23.5
2020	9.75	23.6
2019	9.97	23.8
2018	10.2	24.1
2017	10	24.5
2016	10.8	25.2
2015	10.6	25.8
2014	10.7	26.4
2013	10.1	26.9
2012	10.3	27.3
2011	10.2	27.7
2010	11.3	28
2009	11.8	28.4
2008	12.2	28.7
2007	11.5	29
2006	11.1	29.5
2005	10.7	30
2004	10.9	30
2003	10.6	29.9
2002	11.3	29.5
2001	12.6	29.4
2000	12.2	29.4
1999	12	29.6
1998	11.8	29.7
1997	11.5	29.8
1996	11.3	30.6
1995	11.1	31.4
1994	11	32.2
1993	11	32.7
1992	11.1	33
1991	11.4	33.2
1990	11.8	33.3
1989	12.4	33.4
1988	12.9	33.5
1987	13.3	33.7
1986	13.6	34.4
1985	13.9	34.9
1984	14.1	35.4
1983	14.3	35.6
1982	14.5	35.8
1981	14.6	36
1980	14.7	36.1
1979	14.8	36.1
1978	14.9	36
1977	15.1	35.7
1976	15.3	35.6
1975	15.6	35.8
1974	15.6	36
1973	15.6	36.5
1972	15.6	37
1971	15.6	37.8
1970	15.7	38.8
1969	15.8	39.6
1968	15.9	40.3
1967	15.8	41
1966	15.8	41.4
1965	15.8	41.9
1964	16	42.4
1963	16.3	42.9
1962	16.5	43.4
1961	16.6	43.9
1960	16.7	44.3

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.44 in Monaco and 23.1 in Tonga, compared with 16.7 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Monaco

Factual

UN forecast

Tonga

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Monaco	Tonga
2100	16.3%	17.5%
2099	16.3%	17.6%
2098	16.4%	17.7%
2097	16.4%	17.7%
2096	16.5%	17.9%
2095	16.5%	18%
2094	16.6%	18.1%
2093	16.6%	18.3%
2092	16.6%	18.4%
2091	16.6%	18.6%
2090	16.7%	18.8%
2089	16.7%	19%
2088	16.7%	19.3%
2087	16.7%	19.5%
2086	16.7%	19.7%
2085	16.7%	20%
2084	16.7%	20.2%
2083	16.7%	20.4%
2082	16.8%	20.7%
2081	16.8%	20.9%
2080	16.8%	21.1%
2079	16.8%	21.3%
2078	16.9%	21.5%
2077	17%	21.7%
2076	17%	21.9%
2075	17.1%	22%
2074	17.1%	22.2%
2073	17.2%	22.3%
2072	17.3%	22.4%
2071	17.3%	22.6%
2070	17.4%	22.7%
2069	17.5%	22.8%
2068	17.5%	23%
2067	17.6%	23.2%
2066	17.6%	23.4%
2065	17.6%	23.6%
2064	17.7%	23.8%
2063	17.7%	24.1%
2062	17.6%	24.4%
2061	17.6%	24.7%
2060	17.6%	25%
2059	17.5%	25.4%
2058	17.4%	25.8%
2057	17.3%	26.2%
2056	17.2%	26.6%
2055	17.1%	27%
2054	17%	27.4%
2053	16.9%	27.8%
2052	16.8%	28.2%
2051	16.7%	28.5%
2050	16.6%	28.9%
2049	16.5%	29.1%
2048	16.4%	29.4%
2047	16.4%	29.6%
2046	16.3%	29.7%
2045	16.2%	29.8%
2044	16.1%	29.9%
2043	16.1%	30%
2042	16%	30.1%
2041	16%	30.1%
2040	15.9%	30.2%
2039	15.9%	30.2%
2038	15.8%	30.3%
2037	15.7%	30.4%
2036	15.6%	30.6%
2035	15.5%	30.7%
2034	15.4%	30.9%
2033	15.4%	31.1%
2032	15.3%	31.4%
2031	15.2%	31.8%
2030	15%	32.3%
2029	14.7%	33%
2028	14.5%	33.6%
2027	14.2%	34.1%
2026	13.9%	34.6%
2025	13.6%	35.2%
2024	13.5%	35.4%
2023	13.2%	35.6%
2022	12.9%	35.6%
2021	12.8%	35.7%
2020	12.8%	35.8%
2019	12.5%	36%
2018	12.3%	36.2%
2017	12.3%	36.4%
2016	12.2%	36.5%
2015	12.3%	36.7%
2014	12.5%	36.9%
2013	12.8%	37.1%
2012	13%	37.2%
2011	13.1%	37.4%
2010	13.2%	37.6%
2009	13.2%	37.8%
2008	13.3%	38%
2007	13.5%	38.3%
2006	13.8%	38.3%
2005	14%	38.3%
2004	14.1%	38.2%
2003	14%	38.1%
2002	13.8%	38.1%
2001	13.6%	38.2%
2000	13.4%	38.3%
1999	13.6%	38.6%
1998	13.8%	38.9%
1997	13.8%	39.3%
1996	13.8%	39.7%
1995	13.7%	39.9%
1994	13.5%	40.1%
1993	13.4%	40.3%
1992	13.1%	40.5%
1991	12.9%	40.6%
1990	12.8%	40.8%
1989	13.2%	40.9%
1988	13.6%	41.2%
1987	13.7%	41.5%
1986	13.7%	41.7%
1985	13.5%	42%
1984	13.3%	42.4%
1983	12.9%	42.9%
1982	12.6%	43.4%
1981	12.9%	43.9%
1980	13.6%	44.3%
1979	14%	44.8%
1978	14.3%	45.3%
1977	14.2%	45.8%
1976	14%	46.1%
1975	13.5%	46.2%
1974	13.6%	46.2%
1973	14.1%	46.2%
1972	14.5%	46.3%
1971	14.5%	46.4%
1970	14.5%	46.4%
1969	14.3%	46.3%
1968	13.8%	46.2%
1967	14%	46%
1966	14.4%	45.9%
1965	14.5%	45.9%
1964	14.3%	45.9%
1963	13.8%	45.9%
1962	13.4%	45.8%
1961	13.7%	45.7%
1960	14.5%	45.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.5% of the population in Monaco and 35.4% in Tonga in 2024, compared to 12.8% and 40.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Monaco and Tonga compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Monaco vs Tonga

Chart Table

Monaco

Tonga

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Monaco	Tonga
2023	5	67
2022	5	72
2021	5	76
2020	24	74
2019	6	73
2018	6	74
2017	5	77
2016	6	78
2015	5	79
2014	5	80
2013	5	80
2012	5	83
2011	11	84
2010	11	85
2009	11	91
2008	11	88
2007	10	88
2006	5	89
2005	5	92
2004	5	92
2003	5	95
2002	10	98
2001	10	98
2000	10	100
1999	10	99
1998	10	104
1997	10	111
1996	10	113
1995	10	117
1994	10	123
1993	10	127
1992	15	129
1991	15	134
1990	16	138
1989	16	139
1988	16	145
1987	17	147
1986	17	149
1985	29	148

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Monaco, compared to 67 deaths in Tonga.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Monaco

Tonga

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Monaco	Tonga
2023	0.27%	0.99%
2022	0.28%	1.02%
2021	0.29%	1.05%
2020	0.3%	1.08%
2019	0.31%	1.1%
2018	0.32%	1.12%
2017	0.33%	1.15%
2016	0.34%	1.17%
2015	0.35%	1.19%
2014	0.36%	1.22%
2013	0.37%	1.24%
2012	0.38%	1.26%
2011	0.39%	1.29%
2010	0.4%	1.31%
2009	0.41%	1.34%
2008	0.42%	1.37%
2007	0.43%	1.41%
2006	0.44%	1.44%
2005	0.45%	1.48%
2004	0.46%	1.52%
2003	0.47%	1.56%
2002	0.48%	1.61%
2001	0.5%	1.65%
2000	0.52%	1.7%
1999	0.53%	1.74%
1998	0.55%	1.78%
1997	0.58%	1.81%
1996	0.6%	1.85%
1995	0.62%	1.89%
1994	0.65%	1.94%
1993	0.68%	2%
1992	0.71%	2.06%
1991	0.74%	2.14%
1990	0.77%	2.21%
1989	0.81%	2.29%
1988	0.85%	2.37%
1987	0.89%	2.44%
1986	0.93%	2.51%
1985	0.97%	2.57%
1984	-	2.63%
1983	-	2.7%
1982	-	2.78%
1981	-	2.87%
1980	-	2.97%
1979	-	3.09%
1978	-	3.22%
1977	-	3.37%
1976	-	3.53%
1975	-	3.71%
1974	-	3.9%
1973	-	4.11%
1972	-	4.35%
1971	-	4.61%
1970	-	4.91%
1969	-	5.25%
1968	-	5.63%
1967	-	6.03%
1966	-	6.45%
1965	-	6.89%
1964	-	7.35%
1963	-	7.83%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.27% in Monaco and 0.99% in Tonga. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.