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Population in Iceland compared to Nepal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 386,506 in 2024 vs 29,651,054 people in Nepal in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 397,129 people compared to 29,596,762 in Nepal.

Population statistics:

  • Nepal's population is 74.5 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Nepal is the 52nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.36% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.36% for Nepal.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.63% per year vs +0.66% in Nepal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 397K (30.7% growth), while Nepal has grown from 26.6M to 29.6M (11.4% growth).

Iceland vs Nepal: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Nepal
2100 359,553 31,902,377
2099 361,331 32,090,762
2098 363,133 32,277,789
2097 364,957 32,464,318
2096 366,850 32,647,891
2095 368,746 32,828,594
2094 370,650 33,009,460
2093 372,614 33,186,290
2092 374,717 33,361,327
2091 376,803 33,532,505
2090 378,807 33,699,660
2089 380,812 33,863,636
2088 382,997 34,022,597
2087 385,164 34,175,457
2086 387,257 34,322,945
2085 389,362 34,468,441
2084 391,416 34,605,513
2083 393,481 34,735,114
2082 395,438 34,856,938
2081 397,470 34,972,075
2080 399,499 35,080,783
2079 401,462 35,183,584
2078 403,324 35,277,254
2077 405,255 35,362,658
2076 406,954 35,440,746
2075 408,546 35,510,291
2074 410,015 35,573,094
2073 411,402 35,627,375
2072 412,903 35,670,886
2071 414,245 35,709,979
2070 415,521 35,739,580
2069 416,683 35,759,193
2068 417,749 35,770,405
2067 418,899 35,774,081
2066 419,918 35,770,220
2065 420,941 35,758,824
2064 421,814 35,737,661
2063 422,695 35,709,945
2062 423,614 35,669,839
2061 424,319 35,623,365
2060 425,096 35,567,728
2059 425,721 35,503,043
2058 426,288 35,427,419
2057 426,844 35,345,633
2056 427,304 35,253,644
2055 427,695 35,155,433
2054 427,915 35,050,330
2053 428,108 34,936,594
2052 428,300 34,816,009
2051 428,278 34,684,328
2050 428,323 34,546,267
2049 428,289 34,400,898
2048 428,213 34,250,249
2047 428,102 34,091,495
2046 427,911 33,921,975
2045 427,683 33,747,892
2044 427,236 33,566,784
2043 426,580 33,380,395
2042 425,915 33,186,321
2041 425,212 32,987,097
2040 424,385 32,781,189
2039 423,407 32,569,731
2038 422,302 32,349,742
2037 421,094 32,125,036
2036 419,738 31,892,962
2035 418,238 31,653,976
2034 416,721 31,407,460
2033 415,006 31,152,292
2032 413,150 30,890,627
2031 411,039 30,623,706
2030 408,677 30,349,201
2029 406,109 30,068,368
2028 403,085 29,780,585
2027 399,797 29,627,864
2026 396,141 29,585,230
2025 391,759 29,605,298
2024 386,506 29,651,054
2023 385,663 29,694,614
2022 382,003 29,715,436
2021 372,520 29,475,010
2020 366,463 28,966,574
2019 360,563 28,414,064
2018 352,721 28,079,689
2017 343,400 28,011,258
2016 335,439 27,955,462
2015 330,815 27,823,629
2014 327,386 27,672,370
2013 323,764 27,589,996
2012 320,716 27,534,915
2011 319,014 27,464,494
2010 318,041 27,341,952
2009 318,499 27,173,035
2008 317,414 26,990,037
2007 311,566 26,788,492
2006 303,782 26,565,425
2005 296,734 26,309,458
2004 292,074 26,016,656
2003 289,521 25,688,758
2002 287,523 25,328,981
2001 284,968 24,946,748
2000 281,205 24,546,509
1999 277,381 24,125,199
1998 274,047 23,680,357
1997 271,128 23,219,463
1996 268,916 22,741,862
1995 267,468 22,245,439
1994 266,021 21,717,479
1993 263,725 21,180,159
1992 261,057 20,609,707
1991 257,797 20,036,500
1990 254,826 19,524,573
1989 252,852 19,057,807
1988 249,740 18,638,661
1987 245,859 18,250,505
1986 243,180 17,868,124
1985 241,405 17,477,692
1984 239,511 17,085,242
1983 236,977 16,689,119
1982 233,860 16,297,987
1981 230,755 15,922,423
1980 228,138 15,553,105
1979 225,735 15,190,590
1978 223,537 14,839,695
1977 221,799 14,499,175
1976 220,154 14,177,649
1975 217,979 13,870,695
1974 215,209 13,568,435
1973 212,317 13,275,239
1972 209,137 12,989,099
1971 206,098 12,710,061
1970 204,438 12,436,190
1969 203,369 12,167,036
1968 201,488 11,906,266
1967 198,751 11,652,716
1966 195,570 11,408,710
1965 192,286 11,173,411
1964 188,983 10,946,392
1963 185,653 10,729,818
1962 182,378 10,521,116
1961 179,029 10,318,396
1960 175,574 10,123,658

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nepal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Nepal gained 1,390,037 people (a 5.23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth), while Nepal's population increased by 1,641,300 people (a 5.87% growth).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Nepal was ranked 43rd in 2006 and ranked 52nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Nepal will increase by 16.7% to 34,546,267 people and rank change from 52nd to 58th.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people compared to the peak of 35.8M people in 2067 for Nepal.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Nepal
2100 -0.49% -0.59%
2099 -0.5% -0.58%
2098 -0.5% -0.57%
2097 -0.52% -0.56%
2096 -0.51% -0.55%
2095 -0.51% -0.55%
2094 -0.53% -0.53%
2093 -0.56% -0.52%
2092 -0.55% -0.51%
2091 -0.53% -0.5%
2090 -0.53% -0.48%
2089 -0.57% -0.47%
2088 -0.56% -0.45%
2087 -0.54% -0.43%
2086 -0.54% -0.42%
2085 -0.52% -0.4%
2084 -0.52% -0.37%
2083 -0.49% -0.35%
2082 -0.51% -0.33%
2081 -0.51% -0.31%
2080 -0.49% -0.29%
2079 -0.46% -0.27%
2078 -0.48% -0.24%
2077 -0.42% -0.22%
2076 -0.39% -0.2%
2075 -0.36% -0.18%
2074 -0.34% -0.15%
2073 -0.36% -0.12%
2072 -0.32% -0.11%
2071 -0.31% -0.08%
2070 -0.28% -0.05%
2069 -0.26% -0.03%
2068 -0.27% -0.01%
2067 -0.24% 0.01%
2066 -0.24% 0.03%
2065 -0.21% 0.06%
2064 -0.21% 0.08%
2063 -0.22% 0.11%
2062 -0.17% 0.13%
2061 -0.18% 0.16%
2060 -0.15% 0.18%
2059 -0.13% 0.21%
2058 -0.13% 0.23%
2057 -0.11% 0.26%
2056 -0.09% 0.28%
2055 -0.05% 0.3%
2054 -0.05% 0.33%
2053 -0.04% 0.35%
2052 0.005% 0.38%
2051 -0.01% 0.4%
2050 0.008% 0.42%
2049 0.02% 0.44%
2048 0.03% 0.47%
2047 0.04% 0.5%
2046 0.05% 0.52%
2045 0.1% 0.54%
2044 0.15% 0.56%
2043 0.16% 0.58%
2042 0.17% 0.6%
2041 0.2% 0.63%
2040 0.23% 0.65%
2039 0.26% 0.68%
2038 0.29% 0.7%
2037 0.32% 0.73%
2036 0.36% 0.75%
2035 0.36% 0.78%
2034 0.41% 0.82%
2033 0.45% 0.85%
2032 0.51% 0.87%
2031 0.58% 0.9%
2030 0.63% 0.93%
2029 0.75% 0.97%
2028 0.82% 0.52%
2027 0.92% 0.14%
2026 1.12% -0.07%
2025 1.36% -0.15%
2024 0.22% -0.15%
2023 0.96% -0.07%
2022 2.55% 0.82%
2021 1.65% 1.76%
2020 1.64% 1.94%
2019 2.22% 1.19%
2018 2.71% 0.24%
2017 2.37% 0.2%
2016 1.4% 0.47%
2015 1.05% 0.55%
2014 1.12% 0.3%
2013 0.95% 0.2%
2012 0.53% 0.26%
2011 0.31% 0.45%
2010 -0.14% 0.62%
2009 0.34% 0.68%
2008 1.88% 0.75%
2007 2.56% 0.84%
2006 2.38% 0.97%
2005 1.6% 1.13%
2004 0.88% 1.28%
2003 0.69% 1.42%
2002 0.9% 1.53%
2001 1.34% 1.63%
2000 1.38% 1.75%
1999 1.22% 1.88%
1998 1.08% 1.98%
1997 0.82% 2.1%
1996 0.54% 2.23%
1995 0.54% 2.43%
1994 0.87% 2.54%
1993 1.02% 2.77%
1992 1.26% 2.86%
1991 1.17% 2.62%
1990 0.78% 2.45%
1989 1.25% 2.25%
1988 1.58% 2.13%
1987 1.1% 2.14%
1986 0.74% 2.23%
1985 0.79% 2.3%
1984 1.07% 2.37%
1983 1.33% 2.4%
1982 1.35% 2.36%
1981 1.15% 2.37%
1980 1.06% 2.39%
1979 0.98% 2.36%
1978 0.78% 2.35%
1977 0.75% 2.27%
1976 1% 2.21%
1975 1.29% 2.23%
1974 1.36% 2.21%
1973 1.52% 2.2%
1972 1.47% 2.2%
1971 0.81% 2.2%
1970 0.53% 2.21%
1969 0.93% 2.19%
1968 1.38% 2.18%
1967 1.63% 2.14%
1966 1.71% 2.11%
1965 1.75% 2.07%
1964 1.79% 2.02%
1963 1.8% 1.98%
1962 1.87% 1.96%
1961 1.97% 1.92%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nepal | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Iceland grew by 0.22%, while Nepal's population declined by 0.15%.

Live population counters

Iceland Nepal
Current population
397129
29596762
Population rank 173/197 52/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.36%
One net population change
10.4 hours
12.1 minutes
One birth every
2.07 hours
54.9 seconds
One death every
3.44 hours
2.55 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2 -119
Annual growth/decline +843 -43,560
Annual growth/decline rate +0.22% -0.15%
Population growth rate rank 155/197 174/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
1.45 minutes
Annual migration change +2,709 -364,699
Net migration rank 56/196 193/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 470,719
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 82/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 1.6%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 142/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Nepal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Nepal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - -364,699
2024 - 3,543 - -401,282
2023 1,697 4,630 368,450 -409,782
2022 1,719 6,535 379,021 -379,321
2021 2,534 4,911 351,165 130,001
2020 2,199 2,498 373,553 162,139
2019 2,163 5,030 387,113 182,203
2018 1,975 6,638 394,576 -295,151
2017 1,854 8,348 406,219 -368,787
2016 1,711 4,128 415,921 -341,748
2015 1,952 1,499 410,565 -221,062
2014 2,324 1,139 423,166 -310,156
2013 2,169 1,666 424,804 -373,064
2012 2,566 -277 430,151 -371,707
2011 2,521 -1,393 429,957 -347,552
2010 2,862 -2,055 432,631 -269,963
2009 3,026 -4,785 441,290 -266,144
2008 2,825 1,138 452,353 -261,540
2007 2,617 5,254 464,780 -252,526
2006 2,491 5,300 475,335 -241,455
2005 2,433 3,925 489,093 -211,024
2004 2,425 610 504,853 -197,336
2003 2,317 -204 516,575 -168,314
2002 2,243 -333 525,045 -153,730
2001 2,365 867 542,118 -148,973
2000 2,475 1,877 554,506 -147,193
1999 2,192 1,165 557,847 -122,551
1998 2,357 1,014 562,787 -108,400
1997 2,305 225 565,882 -98,454
1996 2,447 -511 580,099 -92,307
1995 2,354 -1,354 591,283 -86,232
1994 2,713 -804 578,293 -27,415
1993 2,875 -194 561,549 -37,782
1992 2,898 -225 533,029 84,113
1991 2,733 1,145 512,233 17,056
1990 3,058 -971 495,202 -640
1989 2,832 -994 478,771 -39,808
1988 2,847 1,572 463,581 -64,246
1987 2,360 944 449,400 -72,437
1986 2,384 -335 434,802 -47,017
1985 2,221 -628 423,240 -30,154
1984 2,539 -328 411,122 -19,300
1983 2,702 170 399,103 1,304
1982 2,736 616 385,741 -3,898
1981 2,677 157 374,145 -4,855
1980 2,966 -629 364,254 5,084
1979 2,980 -572 355,597 88
1978 2,727 -781 345,765 346
1977 2,551 -1,079 332,843 2,108
1976 2,951 -1,181 323,222 -15,119
1975 2,965 -388 312,479 -6,686
1974 2,776 209 303,078 -4,361
1973 3,121 -310 288,750 -1,076
1972 3,241 362 286,708 -2,107
1971 2,782 -231 280,752 -7,284
1970 2,576 -1,754 272,439 1,847
1969 2,766 -1,414 264,560 -527
1968 2,841 -448 258,259 -746
1967 3,021 47 249,240 347
1966 3,305 39 241,716 -3,306
1965 3,442 -194 233,726 -1,551
1964 3,459 -67 227,948 -6,087
1963 3,490 -113 219,586 -8,303
1962 3,465 -228 215,368 -9,249
1961 3,312 164 209,917 -10,601
1960 3,758 -269 203,374 -13,223

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nepal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.7% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people). In Nepal 67.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,909,749 people) and 32.1% is from migration (a loss of 1,851,664 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 470,719 people or 1.6% in Nepal.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Nepal
City Population
Kathmandu 846K
Lalitpur 513K
Pokhara 354K
Birgunj 268K
Biratnagar 243K
Bheemdatta 105K
Dhangadhi 102K
Janakpur 97.8K
Hetauda 84.7K
Damak 75.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nepal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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