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Population in Iceland compared to Nepal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 392,404 in 2025 vs 29,618,118 people in Nepal in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 398,674 people compared to 29,619,950 in Nepal.

Population statistics:

  • Nepal's population is 74.3 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Nepal is the 52nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.36% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.36% for Nepal.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.66% per year vs +0.62% in Nepal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 399K (31.2% growth), while Nepal has grown from 26.6M to 29.6M (11.5% growth).

Iceland vs Nepal: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Nepal
2100 360,144 31,916,191
2099 361,926 32,104,658
2098 363,730 32,291,766
2097 365,557 32,478,376
2096 367,453 32,662,029
2095 369,353 32,842,809
2094 371,260 33,023,754
2093 373,227 33,200,660
2092 375,333 33,375,774
2091 377,423 33,547,026
2090 379,430 33,714,253
2089 381,438 33,878,299
2088 383,627 34,037,329
2087 385,798 34,190,255
2086 387,894 34,337,807
2085 390,003 34,483,366
2084 392,060 34,620,498
2083 394,128 34,750,155
2082 396,088 34,872,031
2081 398,124 34,987,218
2080 400,156 35,095,973
2079 402,122 35,198,820
2078 403,988 35,292,530
2077 405,922 35,377,971
2076 407,624 35,456,092
2075 409,218 35,525,668
2074 410,690 35,588,497
2073 412,079 35,642,802
2072 413,583 35,686,332
2071 414,926 35,725,442
2070 416,204 35,755,056
2069 417,368 35,774,677
2068 418,437 35,785,895
2067 419,588 35,789,572
2066 420,609 35,785,710
2065 421,634 35,774,308
2064 422,508 35,753,136
2063 423,391 35,725,408
2062 424,311 35,685,285
2061 425,017 35,638,790
2060 425,795 35,583,129
2059 426,421 35,518,416
2058 426,989 35,442,760
2057 427,546 35,360,939
2056 428,007 35,268,910
2055 428,399 35,170,656
2054 428,619 35,065,508
2053 428,812 34,951,722
2052 429,004 34,831,085
2051 428,983 34,699,347
2050 429,028 34,561,226
2049 428,993 34,415,794
2048 428,917 34,265,080
2047 428,806 34,106,257
2046 428,615 33,936,663
2045 428,387 33,762,505
2044 427,939 33,581,319
2043 427,281 33,394,849
2042 426,616 33,200,691
2041 425,912 33,001,382
2040 425,083 32,795,384
2039 424,104 32,583,834
2038 422,997 32,363,750
2037 421,786 32,138,947
2036 420,429 31,906,773
2035 418,926 31,667,683
2034 417,406 31,421,060
2033 415,689 31,165,782
2032 413,829 30,904,004
2031 411,715 30,636,967
2030 409,349 30,362,343
2029 406,777 30,081,388
2028 403,748 29,793,481
2027 400,455 29,640,694
2026 396,793 29,598,041
2025 392,404 29,618,118
2024 386,506 29,651,054
2023 385,663 29,694,614
2022 382,003 29,715,436
2021 372,520 29,475,010
2020 366,463 28,966,574
2019 360,563 28,414,064
2018 352,721 28,079,689
2017 343,400 28,011,258
2016 335,439 27,955,462
2015 330,815 27,823,629
2014 327,386 27,672,370
2013 323,764 27,589,996
2012 320,716 27,534,915
2011 319,014 27,464,494
2010 318,041 27,341,952
2009 318,499 27,173,035
2008 317,414 26,990,037
2007 311,566 26,788,492
2006 303,782 26,565,425
2005 296,734 26,309,458
2004 292,074 26,016,656
2003 289,521 25,688,758
2002 287,523 25,328,981
2001 284,968 24,946,748
2000 281,205 24,546,509
1999 277,381 24,125,199
1998 274,047 23,680,357
1997 271,128 23,219,463
1996 268,916 22,741,862
1995 267,468 22,245,439
1994 266,021 21,717,479
1993 263,725 21,180,159
1992 261,057 20,609,707
1991 257,797 20,036,500
1990 254,826 19,524,573
1989 252,852 19,057,807
1988 249,740 18,638,661
1987 245,859 18,250,505
1986 243,180 17,868,124
1985 241,405 17,477,692
1984 239,511 17,085,242
1983 236,977 16,689,119
1982 233,860 16,297,987
1981 230,755 15,922,423
1980 228,138 15,553,105
1979 225,735 15,190,590
1978 223,537 14,839,695
1977 221,799 14,499,175
1976 220,154 14,177,649
1975 217,979 13,870,695
1974 215,209 13,568,435
1973 212,317 13,275,239
1972 209,137 12,989,099
1971 206,098 12,710,061
1970 204,438 12,436,190
1969 203,369 12,167,036
1968 201,488 11,906,266
1967 198,751 11,652,716
1966 195,570 11,408,710
1965 192,286 11,173,411
1964 188,983 10,946,392
1963 185,653 10,729,818
1962 182,378 10,521,116
1961 179,029 10,318,396
1960 175,574 10,123,658

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nepal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Nepal gained 1,390,037 people (a 5.23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 63,235 people (a 18.9% growth), while Nepal's population increased by 1,664,488 people (a 5.95% growth).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Nepal was ranked 43rd in 2006 and ranked 52nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.61% to 429,028 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Nepal will increase by 16.7% to 34,561,226 people and rank change from 52nd to 58th.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 429K people compared to the peak of 35.8M people in 2067 for Nepal.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Nepal
2100 -0.49% -0.59%
2099 -0.5% -0.58%
2098 -0.5% -0.57%
2097 -0.52% -0.56%
2096 -0.51% -0.55%
2095 -0.51% -0.55%
2094 -0.53% -0.53%
2093 -0.56% -0.52%
2092 -0.55% -0.51%
2091 -0.53% -0.5%
2090 -0.53% -0.48%
2089 -0.57% -0.47%
2088 -0.56% -0.45%
2087 -0.54% -0.43%
2086 -0.54% -0.42%
2085 -0.52% -0.4%
2084 -0.52% -0.37%
2083 -0.49% -0.35%
2082 -0.51% -0.33%
2081 -0.51% -0.31%
2080 -0.49% -0.29%
2079 -0.46% -0.27%
2078 -0.48% -0.24%
2077 -0.42% -0.22%
2076 -0.39% -0.2%
2075 -0.36% -0.18%
2074 -0.34% -0.15%
2073 -0.36% -0.12%
2072 -0.32% -0.11%
2071 -0.31% -0.08%
2070 -0.28% -0.05%
2069 -0.26% -0.03%
2068 -0.27% -0.01%
2067 -0.24% 0.01%
2066 -0.24% 0.03%
2065 -0.21% 0.06%
2064 -0.21% 0.08%
2063 -0.22% 0.11%
2062 -0.17% 0.13%
2061 -0.18% 0.16%
2060 -0.15% 0.18%
2059 -0.13% 0.21%
2058 -0.13% 0.23%
2057 -0.11% 0.26%
2056 -0.09% 0.28%
2055 -0.05% 0.3%
2054 -0.05% 0.33%
2053 -0.04% 0.35%
2052 0.005% 0.38%
2051 -0.01% 0.4%
2050 0.008% 0.42%
2049 0.02% 0.44%
2048 0.03% 0.47%
2047 0.04% 0.5%
2046 0.05% 0.52%
2045 0.1% 0.54%
2044 0.15% 0.56%
2043 0.16% 0.58%
2042 0.17% 0.6%
2041 0.2% 0.63%
2040 0.23% 0.65%
2039 0.26% 0.68%
2038 0.29% 0.7%
2037 0.32% 0.73%
2036 0.36% 0.75%
2035 0.36% 0.78%
2034 0.41% 0.82%
2033 0.45% 0.85%
2032 0.51% 0.87%
2031 0.58% 0.9%
2030 0.63% 0.93%
2029 0.75% 0.97%
2028 0.82% 0.52%
2027 0.92% 0.14%
2026 1.12% -0.07%
2025 1.53% -0.11%
2024 0.22% -0.15%
2023 0.96% -0.07%
2022 2.55% 0.82%
2021 1.65% 1.76%
2020 1.64% 1.94%
2019 2.22% 1.19%
2018 2.71% 0.24%
2017 2.37% 0.2%
2016 1.4% 0.47%
2015 1.05% 0.55%
2014 1.12% 0.3%
2013 0.95% 0.2%
2012 0.53% 0.26%
2011 0.31% 0.45%
2010 -0.14% 0.62%
2009 0.34% 0.68%
2008 1.88% 0.75%
2007 2.56% 0.84%
2006 2.38% 0.97%
2005 1.6% 1.13%
2004 0.88% 1.28%
2003 0.69% 1.42%
2002 0.9% 1.53%
2001 1.34% 1.63%
2000 1.38% 1.75%
1999 1.22% 1.88%
1998 1.08% 1.98%
1997 0.82% 2.1%
1996 0.54% 2.23%
1995 0.54% 2.43%
1994 0.87% 2.54%
1993 1.02% 2.77%
1992 1.26% 2.86%
1991 1.17% 2.62%
1990 0.78% 2.45%
1989 1.25% 2.25%
1988 1.58% 2.13%
1987 1.1% 2.14%
1986 0.74% 2.23%
1985 0.79% 2.3%
1984 1.07% 2.37%
1983 1.33% 2.4%
1982 1.35% 2.36%
1981 1.15% 2.37%
1980 1.06% 2.39%
1979 0.98% 2.36%
1978 0.78% 2.35%
1977 0.75% 2.27%
1976 1% 2.21%
1975 1.29% 2.23%
1974 1.36% 2.21%
1973 1.52% 2.2%
1972 1.47% 2.2%
1971 0.81% 2.2%
1970 0.53% 2.21%
1969 0.93% 2.19%
1968 1.38% 2.18%
1967 1.63% 2.14%
1966 1.71% 2.11%
1965 1.75% 2.07%
1964 1.79% 2.02%
1963 1.8% 1.98%
1962 1.87% 1.96%
1961 1.97% 1.92%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nepal | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Iceland grew by 1.53%, while Nepal's population declined by 0.11%.

Live population counters

Iceland Nepal
Current population
398674
29619950
Population rank 173/197 52/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.36%
One net population change
1.49 hours
16 minutes
One birth every
2.02 hours
56.1 seconds
One death every
3.33 hours
2.54 minutes
Daily growth/decline +16 -90
Annual growth/decline +5,898 -32,936
Annual growth/decline rate +1.53% -0.11%
Population growth rate rank 70/197 167/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
1.45 minutes
Annual migration change +2,709 -364,699
Net migration rank 56/196 193/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 470,719
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 82/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 1.6%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 142/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Nepal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Nepal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - -364,699
2024 1,700 3,543 355,516 -401,282
2023 1,736 4,630 368,450 -409,782
2022 1,719 6,535 379,021 -379,321
2021 2,534 4,911 351,165 130,001
2020 2,199 2,498 373,553 162,139
2019 2,163 5,030 387,113 182,203
2018 1,975 6,638 394,576 -295,151
2017 1,854 8,348 406,219 -368,787
2016 1,711 4,128 415,921 -341,748
2015 1,952 1,499 410,565 -221,062
2014 2,324 1,139 423,166 -310,156
2013 2,169 1,666 424,804 -373,064
2012 2,566 -277 430,151 -371,707
2011 2,521 -1,393 429,957 -347,552
2010 2,862 -2,055 432,631 -269,963
2009 3,026 -4,785 441,290 -266,144
2008 2,825 1,138 452,353 -261,540
2007 2,617 5,254 464,780 -252,526
2006 2,491 5,300 475,335 -241,455
2005 2,433 3,925 489,093 -211,024
2004 2,425 610 504,853 -197,336
2003 2,317 -204 516,575 -168,314
2002 2,243 -333 525,045 -153,730
2001 2,365 867 542,118 -148,973
2000 2,475 1,877 554,506 -147,193
1999 2,192 1,165 557,847 -122,551
1998 2,357 1,014 562,787 -108,400
1997 2,305 225 565,882 -98,454
1996 2,447 -511 580,099 -92,307
1995 2,354 -1,354 591,283 -86,232
1994 2,713 -804 578,293 -27,415
1993 2,875 -194 561,549 -37,782
1992 2,898 -225 533,029 84,113
1991 2,733 1,145 512,233 17,056
1990 3,058 -971 495,202 -640
1989 2,832 -994 478,771 -39,808
1988 2,847 1,572 463,581 -64,246
1987 2,360 944 449,400 -72,437
1986 2,384 -335 434,802 -47,017
1985 2,221 -628 423,240 -30,154
1984 2,539 -328 411,122 -19,300
1983 2,702 170 399,103 1,304
1982 2,736 616 385,741 -3,898
1981 2,677 157 374,145 -4,855
1980 2,966 -629 364,254 5,084
1979 2,980 -572 355,597 88
1978 2,727 -781 345,765 346
1977 2,551 -1,079 332,843 2,108
1976 2,951 -1,181 323,222 -15,119
1975 2,965 -388 312,479 -6,686
1974 2,776 209 303,078 -4,361
1973 3,121 -310 288,750 -1,076
1972 3,241 362 286,708 -2,107
1971 2,782 -231 280,752 -7,284
1970 2,576 -1,754 272,439 1,847
1969 2,766 -1,414 264,560 -527
1968 2,841 -448 258,259 -746
1967 3,021 47 249,240 347
1966 3,305 39 241,716 -3,306
1965 3,442 -194 233,726 -1,551
1964 3,459 -67 227,948 -6,087
1963 3,490 -113 219,586 -8,303
1962 3,465 -228 215,368 -9,249
1961 3,312 164 209,917 -10,601
1960 3,758 -269 203,374 -13,223

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nepal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 29% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 19,543 people) and 71% is from migration (a gain of 47,760 people). In Nepal 66.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,842,099 people) and 33.6% is from migration (a loss of 1,942,790 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 470,719 people or 1.6% in Nepal.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Nepal
City Population
Kathmandu 846K
Lalitpur 513K
Pokhara 354K
Birgunj 268K
Biratnagar 243K
Bheemdatta 105K
Dhangadhi 102K
Janakpur 97.8K
Hetauda 84.7K
Damak 75.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nepal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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