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Fertility & birth rates in Uruguay and Vanuatu

Updated on by Georank team

Uruguay has an annual birth rate of 9.87 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.1 for Vanuatu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.41 in Uruguay and 3.6 in Vanuatu — 155.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50.2% in Uruguay and by 47% in Vanuatu — in 1960, it was 2.83 and 6.78, respectively.

  • Uruguay is ranked 149/196 by birth rate compared to 40/196 for Vanuatu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Uruguay — it's 28 in Vanuatu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 26.2 in Uruguay vs 66.2 in Vanuatu.
  • In Uruguay, 24% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Vanuatu.

Fertility rate in Uruguay vs Vanuatu by year

Uruguay
Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Uruguay Vanuatu
2023 1.41 3.6
2022 1.43 3.65
2021 1.45 3.7
2020 1.5 3.74
2019 1.57 3.79
2018 1.68 3.83
2017 1.82 3.88
2016 1.97 3.92
2015 2.04 3.95
2014 2.03 4
2013 2.03 4.04
2012 2.01 4.06
2011 1.99 4.09
2010 2.01 4.13
2009 2.02 4.16
2008 2.03 4.16
2007 2.05 4.12
2006 2.07 4.1
2005 2.1 4.13
2004 2.09 4.21
2003 2.12 4.29
2002 2.16 4.38
2001 2.16 4.5
2000 2.2 4.54
1999 2.25 4.56
1998 2.27 4.6
1997 2.33 4.66
1996 2.36 4.75
1995 2.4 4.85
1994 2.42 4.94
1993 2.41 5.02
1992 2.43 5.09
1991 2.45 5.13
1990 2.48 5.17
1989 2.5 5.21
1988 2.5 5.27
1987 2.49 5.33
1986 2.47 5.38
1985 2.47 5.43
1984 2.47 5.49
1983 2.49 5.55
1982 2.51 5.6
1981 2.53 5.65
1980 2.59 5.69
1979 2.71 5.73
1978 2.83 5.77
1977 2.9 5.81
1976 3.01 5.89
1975 3.02 5.98
1974 2.96 6.06
1973 2.86 6.15
1972 2.78 6.23
1971 2.77 6.29
1970 2.77 6.35
1969 2.77 6.41
1968 2.77 6.46
1967 2.78 6.51
1966 2.82 6.51
1965 2.84 6.52
1964 2.86 6.57
1963 2.88 6.62
1962 2.87 6.67
1961 2.85 6.73
1960 2.83 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/vanuatu | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Uruguay was 1.41 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.6 in Vanuatu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Uruguay vs Vanuatu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Uruguay
Vanuatu
1x
Year Natural population change
Uruguay Vanuatu
2023 298 7,359
2022 -2,964 7,358
2021 -5,621 7,199
2020 4,048 7,233
2019 3,873 7,364
2018 7,322 7,379
2017 10,907 7,371
2016 14,008 7,315
2015 16,194 7,220
2014 16,238 7,143
2013 16,318 7,036
2012 15,520 6,877
2011 14,934 6,715
2010 16,231 6,548
2009 16,947 6,362
2008 16,838 6,138
2007 17,422 5,842
2006 17,783 5,606
2005 18,926 5,454
2004 18,067 5,353
2003 18,628 5,258
2002 20,073 5,181
2001 20,729 5,144
2000 21,060 5,026
1999 21,844 4,871
1998 22,114 4,866
1997 23,737 4,854
1996 24,635 4,897
1995 24,872 4,945
1994 24,637 4,973
1993 24,212 4,973
1992 24,847 4,941
1991 25,422 4,859
1990 25,699 4,762
1989 25,322 4,656
1988 25,071 4,577
1987 24,469 4,427
1986 24,505 4,360
1985 23,988 4,219
1984 23,684 4,088
1983 24,146 3,944
1982 25,224 3,778
1981 24,968 3,592
1980 25,451 3,383
1979 27,456 3,590
1978 30,076 3,428
1977 31,321 3,285
1976 33,199 3,174
1975 33,393 3,074
1974 32,221 2,968
1973 30,213 2,876
1972 28,896 2,775
1971 28,584 2,685
1970 28,737 2,597
1969 28,805 2,529
1968 29,103 2,470
1967 29,514 2,384
1966 30,293 2,278
1965 30,807 2,180
1964 31,340 2,098
1963 31,824 2,025
1962 31,441 1,947
1961 30,975 1,872
1960 30,438 1,796

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/vanuatu | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.009% in Uruguay and +2.3% in Vanuatu.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.19% in Uruguay and +2.53% in Vanuatu.

Birth rate in Uruguay vs Vanuatu by year

Uruguay
Vanuatu

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Uruguay Vanuatu
2023 9.87 28.1
2022 9.96 28.7
2021 10.1 29.3
2020 10.4 29.9
2019 10.9 30.7
2018 11.7 31.4
2017 12.7 32.1
2016 13.7 32.5
2015 14.3 32.8
2014 14.2 33.1
2013 14.3 33.2
2012 14.2 33.2
2011 14.1 33.1
2010 14.2 33
2009 14.3 32.8
2008 14.4 32.5
2007 14.6 31.9
2006 14.8 31.4
2005 15.1 31.2
2004 15.1 31.4
2003 15.3 31.6
2002 15.6 31.8
2001 15.7 32.3
2000 16 32.3
1999 16.4 32.4
1998 16.6 32.8
1997 17 33.3
1996 17.3 34.3
1995 17.6 35.4
1994 17.7 36.3
1993 17.6 37.3
1992 17.7 38.1
1991 17.8 38.5
1990 17.9 39
1989 18.1 39.4
1988 18.1 39.9
1987 17.9 40.4
1986 17.8 40.8
1985 17.8 41
1984 17.8 41.2
1983 17.9 41.2
1982 18 41.1
1981 18.2 40.8
1980 18.5 40.3
1979 19.3 40.3
1978 20.1 40.2
1977 20.6 40.2
1976 21.4 40.6
1975 21.5 41
1974 21.1 41.3
1973 20.4 41.6
1972 20 41.9
1971 20 42.1
1970 20.1 42.3
1969 20.1 42.6
1968 20.2 42.9
1967 20.5 43.2
1966 20.9 43.2
1965 21.2 43.2
1964 21.5 43.4
1963 21.8 43.7
1962 21.8 43.9
1961 21.8 44.2
1960 21.8 44.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/vanuatu | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.87 in Uruguay and 28.1 in Vanuatu, compared with 21.8 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Uruguay Vanuatu
Fertility rate 1.41 3.6
Fertility rate rank 161/196 43/196
Birth rate 9.87 28.1
Birth rate rank 149/196 40/196
Population change due to births and deaths +298 +7,359
Natural population change rank 149/196 121/196
Natural population change rate +0.009% +2.3%
Population growth -0.04% +2.3%
Population growth rank 167/197 38/197
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 28 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 23 66.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 60.2 188.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.4 49.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 74.8% 37.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.41% 0.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.55% 1.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.67% 1.68%
Life expectancy 78.6 years 72 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Uruguay
Factual

UN forecast
Vanuatu
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Uruguay Vanuatu
2100 11% 20.6%
2099 11% 20.7%
2098 11% 20.9%
2097 11% 21%
2096 11% 21.2%
2095 11% 21.3%
2094 11% 21.5%
2093 11.1% 21.7%
2092 11.1% 21.8%
2091 11.2% 22%
2090 11.2% 22.2%
2089 11.2% 22.3%
2088 11.3% 22.5%
2087 11.3% 22.7%
2086 11.3% 22.9%
2085 11.4% 23.1%
2084 11.4% 23.3%
2083 11.4% 23.5%
2082 11.4% 23.7%
2081 11.5% 23.8%
2080 11.5% 24%
2079 11.5% 24.2%
2078 11.5% 24.4%
2077 11.5% 24.6%
2076 11.5% 24.8%
2075 11.4% 25%
2074 11.4% 25.1%
2073 11.4% 25.3%
2072 11.4% 25.5%
2071 11.4% 25.7%
2070 11.5% 25.9%
2069 11.5% 26.1%
2068 11.5% 26.2%
2067 11.6% 26.5%
2066 11.7% 26.7%
2065 11.8% 26.9%
2064 11.9% 27.1%
2063 12% 27.4%
2062 12.1% 27.6%
2061 12.2% 27.9%
2060 12.3% 28.1%
2059 12.5% 28.4%
2058 12.6% 28.7%
2057 12.8% 28.9%
2056 12.9% 29.2%
2055 13% 29.5%
2054 13.2% 29.8%
2053 13.3% 30%
2052 13.4% 30.3%
2051 13.6% 30.5%
2050 13.7% 30.8%
2049 13.8% 31%
2048 13.9% 31.2%
2047 14% 31.4%
2046 14% 31.6%
2045 14.1% 31.7%
2044 14.2% 31.9%
2043 14.2% 32.1%
2042 14.3% 32.2%
2041 14.3% 32.4%
2040 14.4% 32.6%
2039 14.4% 32.8%
2038 14.4% 33%
2037 14.5% 33.3%
2036 14.5% 33.6%
2035 14.6% 33.9%
2034 14.7% 34.3%
2033 14.9% 34.7%
2032 15.2% 35.1%
2031 15.6% 35.5%
2030 16.1% 36%
2029 16.5% 36.5%
2028 16.9% 36.9%
2027 17.3% 37.4%
2026 17.7% 37.8%
2025 18.1% 38.2%
2024 18.3% 38.3%
2023 18.7% 38.6%
2022 19.1% 38.8%
2021 19.4% 39%
2020 19.8% 39%
2019 20.2% 39%
2018 20.5% 38.9%
2017 20.8% 38.8%
2016 21% 38.7%
2015 21.1% 38.5%
2014 21.3% 38.4%
2013 21.5% 38.2%
2012 21.7% 38.2%
2011 22% 38.1%
2010 22.3% 38.2%
2009 22.6% 38.5%
2008 22.8% 38.8%
2007 23.1% 39.2%
2006 23.3% 39.6%
2005 23.5% 40.2%
2004 23.7% 40.7%
2003 23.9% 41.3%
2002 24.1% 41.8%
2001 24.2% 42.4%
2000 24.4% 42.9%
1999 24.5% 43.5%
1998 24.5% 44%
1997 24.6% 44.4%
1996 24.6% 44.8%
1995 24.7% 45%
1994 24.7% 45.2%
1993 24.9% 44.8%
1992 25.1% 44.1%
1991 25.3% 43.9%
1990 25.6% 43.9%
1989 25.8% 44%
1988 26% 44.1%
1987 26.1% 44.1%
1986 26.2% 44.2%
1985 26.4% 44.2%
1984 26.5% 44.1%
1983 26.6% 44%
1982 26.7% 44%
1981 26.9% 43.9%
1980 27% 44%
1979 27.2% 44.5%
1978 27.3% 45%
1977 27.3% 45.1%
1976 27.4% 45.2%
1975 27.4% 45.4%
1974 27.4% 45.5%
1973 27.4% 45.5%
1972 27.5% 45.6%
1971 27.7% 45.7%
1970 27.8% 45.7%
1969 27.8% 45.8%
1968 27.9% 45.8%
1967 28% 45.8%
1966 28% 45.7%
1965 27.9% 45.5%
1964 27.9% 45.4%
1963 27.8% 45.2%
1962 27.7% 45.1%
1961 27.6% 44.8%
1960 27.6% 44.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/vanuatu | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.3% of the population in Uruguay and 38.3% in Vanuatu in 2024, compared to 25.6% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Uruguay and Vanuatu compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/vanuatu | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Uruguay vs Vanuatu

Uruguay
Vanuatu
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Uruguay Vanuatu
2023 15 100
2022 20 105
2021 49 124
2020 20 107
2019 16 105
2018 16 108
2017 16 107
2016 16 107
2015 16 109
2014 16 110
2013 16 110
2012 16 109
2011 17 112
2010 17 114
2009 18 114
2008 19 117
2007 19 120
2006 20 123
2005 20 127
2004 21 131
2003 23 131
2002 23 128
2001 24 132
2000 23 133
1999 24 146
1998 25 134
1997 27 131
1996 28 129
1995 29 131
1994 30 131
1993 31 133
1992 33 140
1991 33 140
1990 35 151
1989 36 162
1988 39 172
1987 41 200
1986 41 194
1985 41 211

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/vanuatu | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 15 deaths per 100,000 live births in Uruguay, compared to 100 deaths in Vanuatu.

Under-five mortality rates

Uruguay
Vanuatu

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Uruguay Vanuatu
2023 0.67% 1.68%
2022 0.68% 1.71%
2021 0.7% 1.74%
2020 0.71% 1.77%
2019 0.74% 1.78%
2018 0.77% 1.8%
2017 0.81% 1.82%
2016 0.85% 1.84%
2015 0.89% 1.87%
2014 0.93% 1.9%
2013 0.97% 1.94%
2012 1% 1.99%
2011 1.04% 2.05%
2010 1.08% 2.12%
2009 1.13% 2.2%
2008 1.19% 2.27%
2007 1.27% 2.34%
2006 1.35% 2.4%
2005 1.44% 2.45%
2004 1.52% 2.5%
2003 1.58% 2.54%
2002 1.62% 2.58%
2001 1.66% 2.63%
2000 1.7% 2.68%
1999 1.76% 2.74%
1998 1.84% 2.79%
1997 1.93% 2.86%
1996 2.03% 2.92%
1995 2.12% 3%
1994 2.19% 3.08%
1993 2.25% 3.18%
1992 2.29% 3.29%
1991 2.32% 3.43%
1990 2.37% 3.58%
1989 2.42% 3.76%
1988 2.51% 3.96%
1987 2.62% 4.2%
1986 2.74% 4.47%
1985 2.84% 4.78%
1984 2.95% 5.12%
1983 3.1% 5.48%
1982 3.31% 5.87%
1981 3.6% 6.27%
1980 3.98% 6.67%
1979 4.41% 7.07%
1978 4.83% 7.45%
1977 5.18% 7.84%
1976 5.41% 8.21%
1975 5.49% 8.58%
1974 5.46% 8.95%
1973 5.39% 9.34%
1972 5.34% 9.73%
1971 5.33% 10.2%
1970 5.4% 10.6%
1969 5.53% 11%
1968 5.64% 11.5%
1967 5.7% 12%
1966 5.74% 12.4%
1965 5.77% 12.9%
1964 5.83% 13.4%
1963 5.93% 13.8%
1962 6.06% 14.3%
1961 6.21% 14.7%
1960 6.33% 15.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/vanuatu | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.67% in Uruguay and 1.68% in Vanuatu. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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